短文选词填空热点话题15篇名校真题 (含解析)2024中考英语短文填空热点话题冲刺练

短文选词填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)
(2024·陕西安康·一模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。)
and prize deep many take important decide one she shark
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), grew up in Africa until she was 15years old. She fell in love with both diving and the island Bahama 1 when she went on a vacation on that island in 1994. So she finally 2 to live in Bahama and take diving as her work.
Cristina ever learned to feed sharks at a young age, 3 in 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer (驯养师). She created a course by 4 to teach divers the importance of protecting sharks and sharks’ environment. Then because of “shark feeder course”, 5 people loved sharks and started to do something for sharks than before.
Cristina is good at communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a 6 head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15minutes. Cristina’s special talent is often used to study sharks’ behaviors (行为) by scientists. And it also helps to save sharks. Cristina clearly remembers the 7 time she took out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. And so far, she has 8 out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from sharks’ mouths and skin without hurting them.
Cristina has already got many 9 and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. And today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 10 of shark protection.
(2024·广东江门·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
tree slow if he careful two leaf surprise because gift afraid in
A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with his classmates, and he was 11 to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree 12 front of the house each person. The father said, “ 13 your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees 14 , he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or 15 , he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was 16 to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite 17 .
From then on, the little boy 18 became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found 19 father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small 20 ! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
(2024·宁夏吴忠·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。
adult sometimes fun at first believe early allow everybody they be afraid of
“Hey, who wants a drink ”
“Oh, come on, just one drink won’t hurt you.”
“It’s cool. 21 drinks, right ”
Wrong.
Drinking alcohol (酒) is dangerous for kids, teens and even 22 . And kids can get the wrong message about alcohol easily. When they see their parents drink, they might think drinking alcohol is great 23 . Many kids have their first drink at a(n) 24 age, as young as 10 or 11 or even younger.
But alcohol is actually a depressant (镇静剂). It can change a person’s ability to think and speak. When people drink too much, they might have trouble walking properly. They might feel relaxed and happy 25 and then start crying or get into an argument. They might hurt 26 or others. Drinking too much alcohol 27 can kill a person. So many countries have decided that kids shouldn’t be 28 to buy or drink alcohol.
It’s normal to try a new thing, especially when it seems like everyone is doing it, but not everyone drinks. Don’t 29 it if someone says you aren’t cool for not drinking. Besides good friends won’t stop being your friends just because you don’t want to drink alcohol. If you 30 being unpopular, talk to someone you trust.
(2024·宁夏银川·一模)从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次,有些词语要用适当的形式。
quickly happen without others off move him to lying go
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was 31 along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 32 on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 34 . She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get 36 and wait for the next bus. But 37 his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to 38 the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help 39 because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 40 . He only thought about saving a life.”
(2024·四川达州·一模)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
about lock listen great candy fool he direct lie think
There were two young brothers, Tom and Jim. One day, Tom got a candy, but when he was about to eat it, Jim took the candy, put it in his mouth 41 and ran away. Tom burst into tears and rushed to his room. He 42 the door from inside and fell on the bed. With lots of tears on his face, he kept 43 about this sad experience and the lost candy.
After a while, their father learnt 44 the fact and came to Tom’s room. He tried hard to knock at the door and asked Tom to open the door. He said that he had brought a lot of 45 for him. He even promised that he would punish his brother. But Tom refused 46 to his father. He 47 on the bed, paying no attention to what his father did or said. He continued to cry, worrying about 48 minor loss(小损失).
His worry made him lose the chances to get a much 49 joy. We may waste a lot of time and energy worrying about the minor losses that have happened in our lives. But by this foolish action, we may hardly receive greater gifts from life. It is so 50 to miss the whole forest for one tree.
(23-24九年级下·河南商丘·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
laugh mean problem because help share she there safe under
Bree is 14 years old and comes from a big family. She has a good relationship with her parents. They are always 51 for her, and they support her and her dreams.
Bree also has a good relationship with her brothers and sisters. She can talk to them about anything. They won’t judge or 52 at her. When Bree has 53 , they try their best to help her.
Bree’s family makes her feel safe, and they give her strength. They 54 a lot to her.
55 of Bree’s safe family relationships, she can deal with difficulties. She can work through them on 56 own. She’s able to keep her emotions (情绪) 57 control as well.
Also, when Bree’s friends experience difficulties, she shows them empathy (同情). In other words, she understands and 58 their feelings. So, she gives her friends 59 and support.
Bree wants them to feel 60 . Bree’s family gives her that feeling every day. She hopes to do the same for other people in her life.
(2024·陕西榆林·二模)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
happy take be minute know continue snow they spend many
It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up on a 61 morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow. And also, there 62 fewer visitors when the weather was bad.
Sam is 63 as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-year-old website designer has been visiting the zoo almost daily to 64 panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts 65 on the website.
One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam 66 over seven hours waiting in the cold. In the eyes of “Mr. Panda”, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, although the visit lasted only two or three 67 . When people asked him why he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure as she shares the same age with my daughter.”
Through photographing large pandas, Sam has made much 68 friends and become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us a lot of 69 here. As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will 70 to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam.
(2024·山西忻州·二模)阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
high kill shirt spend worry appear with they blind leave terrible suggest
Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day, a family went to spend the day in the forest, and a pair of socks 71 there. Soon after the family left, a raccoon (浣熊) came by. He found the socks and decided to try them on. He liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He 72 his day walking through the forest in his new socks.
All the animals talked about the raccoon’s fresh look, and some of 73 were a bit envious (羡慕的) that he was getting so much attention. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels in 74 , rabbits in boots, deer with hats on.
Seeing this, Doctor Bear was quite 75 , “This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes.” But no one listened to him. They said he was out, and didn’t know the latest trend.
However, the bad results of the fashion began 76 . A deer couldn’t reach the leaves because he didn’t want to take off his hat. A squirrel fell off the tree because his shirt stopped him from jumping 77 than before. Even the raccoon slipped from one of the river rocks into the water because of his colorful socks.
When they went to see the doctor, Doctor Bear said to them, “Stop wearing clothes or they 78 you one day.”
Some animals began to know that they didn’t need to wear clothes at all. Those who followed Doctor Bear’s 79 stopped having accidents. They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend 80 . They should think a lot before copying others, or the trend might not only be bad for them, but also bring them trouble.
(2024·山东菏泽·一模)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
want; good; slow; until; happy; face; in; now; high; not
My dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version (版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself 81 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence and even some of your bossiness (霸气) at that age. Yet, I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence 82 disappearing, because you are 83 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 84 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 85 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that if you eat a little less junk food you will be a little healthier. However, I don’t know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruit, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 86 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said, “Congratulations, you have a baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You’re too young to understand this 87 . No one realizes the importance of a normal life 88 it is away from them. What I 89 for you is your happiness.
Stay confident and keep your head 90 , my little boy!
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)阅读短文, 用方框中所给的词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次)
completely nothing thirties in order to ourselves encouraging top how changed discussion
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) continues to 91 China’s daily box office. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It’s her second work after Hi, Mom.
It tells the story of a jobless woman in her 92 who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life is 93 . The film has caused an online 94 due to Jia’s weight loss (减肥), but she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. This movie has 95 to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about 96 a kind person learns to love herself. 97 make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a 98 different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her achievement is quite 99 . We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge 100 .
(2024·河南周口·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
act bad when kind appear it much way like wide
Did you see lion dances in the streets during holidays The lion dance is one of the 101 popular traditional dances in China. It has a long history. During the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance has already 102 . In the Chinese tradition, people thought lions were the king of animals. They could drive away 103 luck and bring good luck.That’s why the dance was 104 welcomed by the Tang people at that time. Also, it’s still popular all over China now.
In the lion dance, two dancers 105 as a lion. One waves (舞动) the lion’s head, and the other waves 106 tail. They make the “lion” look 107 a real lion. The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.
There are different 108 of lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added to National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). A boy from Guangdong said that he was proud of Chinese culture 109 he saw a lion dance at school. Another girl thinks it can be a good 110 to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends. So she wants to learn it herself.
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)阅读语篇,根据内容,用方框中所给的词或短语填空,使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语,每个词或短语仅能用一次)
because, writing, Singapore, paid, them, come up with, magazines, sometimes, two, creative
Imagine working in a job where you travel around the world, meet interesting people and get 111 to have fun. Let’s have a look at these jobs.
Travel Writer
If you love traveling and 112 , this could be your dream job. Travel writers visit different places and write about their experiences for newspapers or 113 .
Ice Cream Taster
Do you like ice cream Then you might enjoy being an ice cream taster! You need to taste new flavors and give your opinion on them. But it’s not all fun— 114 you have to taste lots of ice cream in one day!
Toy Creator
Do you like playing with toys Then why not create them Toy creators 115 ideas for new toys, then work out how they will look and what they will do. It’s a great job if you’re 116 .
Fish Walker
You can be a fish walker! In 117 , some people walk big fish. They walk the fish in the sea. The fish are very important 118 they clean the water. But the fish are not very strong. They need help to swim. So every day, the fish walkers take them for a walk. The fish walkers are in the water with the fish for about 20 minutes. They hold the fish and swim with them. There are only 119 fish walkers in the world! One of 120 is 70 years old! She’s been a fish walker for 15 years.
These jobs sound great, but they’re not easy to get. There’s a lot of competition for them. If you want one of these jobs, you’ll need to work hard and never give up. Good luck!
(2024·广西·三模)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
continues love main who change she different test brave courage
The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned to the Spring Festival silver screen with 121 second work, YOLO. The film YOLO 122 to top China’s daily box office.
It tells the story of a woman in her thirties 123 still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing coach, her life is 124 . Although the film has caused an online controversy (争议) because of Jia’s losing weight, she once explained that the film was not 125 about losing weight. It tells how a kind person learns to 126 herself. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once put on weight and then lost weight to show a completely 127 image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a 128 for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only because of her talent, but also because of her 129 . Her achievement is quite encouraging. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and be 130 to challenge ourselves.
(2024·广东汕头·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
information an when and be wide easy card second get to invent
With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was 131 by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s 132 used in China now.
QR codes are used for keeping 133 . They are also used for storing pictures. It is 134 to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with 135 app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There 136 QR codes everywhere. They are on TV 137 the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few 138 .
Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced 139 old people in some cities. If they 140 lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is!
(2024·宁夏吴忠·一模)
to, hold, at once, chance, study,real, because, true, try, wait for
Like most of us, you’re likely to put a halfhearted effort into most of the things you do, 141 you are waiting to find something that you want to do. Instead, what you need to do is just the opposite!
When I was young, our city 142 an important math competition. Just as I was wondering whether to join or not, my grandfather told me to take action 143 . He also said, “We often spend too much time 144 to find something perfect before we do it. However, we should improve it along the way instead of 145 perfection. Just try your best right now.”
Some 146 showed that our bodies and our thoughts can influence each other. So it’s 147 that we can change both from the inside out and from the outside in.
If you want to be 148 active in your life, put your heart and mind into something right now. Don’t wait for “the next big 149 ”. Stop being doubtful. Pay attention 150 what matters most! Success sometimes hides behind simple things.
参考答案:
1.deeply 2.decided 3.and 4.herself 5.more 6.shark’s 7.first 8.taken 9.prizes 10.importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
1.句意:1994年,当她去巴哈马岛度假时,她深深地爱上了潜水和巴哈马岛。根据“fell in love with both diving and the island Bahama ”及备选词可知,这里指深深地爱上了潜水和巴哈马岛,此处修饰动词用副词,deep意为“深的”,是形容词,其副词为deeply,故填deeply。
2.句意:因此,她最终决定住在巴哈马,并将潜水作为自己的工作。根据“So she finally...to live in Bahama”及备选词可知,这里指决定住在巴哈马,decide意为“决定”,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填decided。
3.句意:克里斯蒂娜很小就学会了喂鲨鱼,1996年,她成为了一名鲨鱼驯养师。前后句是并列递进关系,应用并列连词and,故填and。
4.句意:她自己创建了一个课程,向潜水员传授保护鲨鱼和鲨鱼环境的重要性。根据“She created a course by”及备选词可知,这里指自己创建了一个课程,by oneself意为“独自一人”,所以此处用she的反身代词herself,故填herself。
5.句意:后来,由于“鲨鱼喂食课程”,越来越多的人喜欢鲨鱼,并开始为鲨鱼做一些事情。根据“Then because of ‘shark feeder course’”及备选词可知,这里指越来越多的人喜欢鲨鱼,所以此处应填many的比较级more,表示“更多的”,故填more。
6.句意:只要触摸鲨鱼的头和脸,她就能让它进入15分钟的睡眠状态。根据“she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15minutes”及备选词可知,这里指触摸鲨鱼的头和脸,shark意为“鲨鱼”,此处修饰名词应用名词所有格,故填shark’s。
7.句意:克里斯蒂娜清楚地记得她第一次从虎鲨嘴里拿出一个巨大的钩子的情景。根据“clearly remembers the...time”及备选词可知,这里指清楚地记得第一次,定冠词the后跟序数词,所以此处填one的序数词first,故填first。
8.句意:到目前为止,她已经从鲨鱼的嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个钩子和鱼线,但没有伤害到它们。take out意为“取出”,此处应用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时,故填taken。
9.句意:克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的杰出工作而获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据“and honors”及备选词可知,这里指获得了许多奖项和荣誉,prize意为“奖项”,many后跟复数名词,故填prizes。
10.句意:今天,她继续发表演讲,让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据“let the public know the...of shark protection”及备选词可知,这里指让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性,定冠词the后跟名词,所以此处用形容词important的名词importance,意为“重要性”,故填importance。
11.afraid 12.in 13.If 14.carefully 15.twice 16.surprised 17.gift 18.slowly 19.his 20.tree
【导语】本文讲述了一个跛脚的男孩在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。
11.句意:他很少和同学玩,也不敢在课堂上回答问题。根据“A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame”可知,因为跛脚而自卑,所以课堂上害怕回答问题,afraid“害怕的”,故填afraid。
12.句意:他告诉他的孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树。in front of“在……前面”,介词短语,故填in。
13.句意:如果你的树长得最好,我就给你买一份很棒的礼物。“your tree grows best”是“I will buy you a great gift”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
14.句意:然而,当他发现他的兄弟姐妹们都在小心翼翼地照顾他们的树时,他觉得他不能做得更好了。根据“found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees”可知,发现兄弟姐妹都很认真地照顾树,修饰动词短语look after,应填副词carefully表示“认真地”,故填carefully。
15.句意:所以给它浇水一两次,他就不在乎他的树了。根据“once or”可知,此处应填一个表示频率的副词,two的副词twice“两次”符合,once or twice“一两次”,故填twice。
16.句意:他惊讶地发现了一些新鲜的叶子。根据上文可知,男孩并没有细心地照料树,所以看到有一些新鲜的叶子长出来时,他感到惊讶,surprised“惊讶的”,故填surprised。
17.句意:父亲给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。根据“your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.”可知,小男孩的树长得最好,所以父亲给他买了礼物,gift“礼物”,故填gift。
18.句意:从那时起,小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。根据“became optimistic”可知,慢慢变得乐观,修饰动词became,应填副词slowly“慢慢地”,故填slowly。
19.句意:他悄悄地走出去,发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水!此处指男孩的父亲,备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合,故填his。
20.句意:他明白了:他的父亲一直在暗中照顾他的小树!根据“father was watering his tree”可知,父亲在照顾他的树,故填tree。
21.Everybody 22.adults 23.fun 24.early 25.at first 26.themselves 27.sometimes 28.allowed 29.believe 30.are afraid of
【导语】本文介绍了喝酒的坏处和青少年应该拒绝喝酒。
21.句意:每个人都喝酒,对吗?空处缺少主语,根据“Wrong. Drinking alcohol (酒) is dangerous for kids, teens and even...”及备选词可知,此处问“每个人都喝酒,是吗” ,所以才有后文的否定回答,并强调哪些人不能喝,不定代词everybody“每个人”符合语境,放于句首首字母大写。故填Everybody。
22.句意:饮酒(酒)对儿童、青少年甚至成人都是危险的。根据“...is dangerous for kids, teens and even...”及备选词可知,此处指甚至对成年人都是危险的,adult“成年人”,空处使用可数名词的复数形式adults和前面的kids,teens并列。故填adults。
23.句意:当他们看到他们的父母喝酒时,他们可能会认为喝酒很有趣。is后应跟形容词作表语,根据“And kids can get the wrong message about alcohol easily”可知,孩子们得到的是错误的信息,结合备选词,所以推断此处是说“他们觉得喝酒有趣”,fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
24.句意:许多孩子在很小的时候就开始第一次喝酒,比如10岁或11岁,甚至更小。根据“as young as 10 or 11 or even younger”及备选词可知,此处意为“在很小的年纪”at an early age,固定搭配。故填early。
25.句意:他们一开始可能会感到放松和快乐,然后开始哭泣或争吵。根据“and then”可知,空处应是表示先后顺序的词,备选词at first“起初”符合语境。故填at first。
26.句意:他们可能会伤害自己或他人。根据“They might hurt ... or others”及备选词可知,空处应是表示“伤害他们自己”,使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
27.句意:饮酒过量有时会致人死亡。分析句子可知,句子成分齐全,所以空处缺少副词作状语,结合备选词和常识可知,饮酒过量有时会致人死亡,使用sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。
28.句意:因此,许多国家决定不允许孩子购买或饮用酒精。上文讲述了饮酒过度会致人死亡,结合备选词和语境,所以此处应是说“不允许孩子买酒或饮酒”,此处使用be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”,固定搭配。故填allowed。
29.句意:如果有人说你不喝酒不酷,不要相信。Don’t后跟动词原形,结合“Don’t... it if someone says you aren’t cool for not drinking.”及备选词可知,此处指不要别人说你不喝酒不帅,believe“相信”。故填believe。
30.句意:如果你害怕不受欢迎,就和你信任的人谈谈。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,根据“If you ... being unpopular, talk to someone you trust.”及备选词可知,此处应是说害怕不受欢迎的话该怎么能做,be afraid of“害怕” ,句子为一般现在时, 主语为you,所以用are afraid of。故填are afraid of。
31.going 32.lying 33.without 34.happened 35.quickly 36.off 37.to 38.move 39.others 40.himself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了一个名叫王平的公交车司机在看到路边求助停车帮忙的故事。
31.句意:在昨天上午9点,当司机看到一个老人躺在路边的时候,26路公交车正沿着中华路走着。根据“along Zhonghua Road”可知,此处为go along,意为“沿着……走”;根据“At 9:00 a.m. yesterday”可知,该句为过去进行时be doing,故填going。
32.句意:在昨天上午9点,当司机看到一个老人躺在路边的时候,26路公交车正沿着中华路走着。根据“on the side of the road”可知,此处应为lie“躺”;根据“the driver saw an old man”可知,应为see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,故填lying。
33.句意:24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫就停了车。根据“thinking twice”可知,此处应为短语“without thinking twice”,意为“毫不犹豫”,故填without。
34.句意:他下了车问女人发生了什么。根据“asked the woman”可知,此句为宾语从句,从句中what为主语,缺少谓语动词,结合备选词汇,happen符合句意,而根据文章时态可判断,应用一般过去时,故填happened。
35.句意:王平知道他不得不马上行动。根据“had to”可知,情况危急,需要立刻行动,quickly符合句意,意为“马上”,故填quickly。
36.句意:他希望大部分或者全部的乘客可以下车等下一辆公交车。根据“wait for the next bus”可知,他是希望乘客能下车,即get off,故填off。
37.句意:但是,让他惊讶的是,乘客们都同意跟他一起去。根据“his surprise”可知,此处为短语to one’s surprise, 意为“使某人惊讶的是”,故填to
38.句意:一些乘客帮王平把老人搬到了公交车上。根据“the man on the bus”可知,应是把老人搬上车,move符合句意,意为“搬”,help sb to do“帮助某人做某事”,故填move。
39.句意:很遗憾许多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们怕麻烦。根据“help”可知,此处缺少help的宾语,结合备选词汇,others符合句意,help others意为“帮助他人”,故填others。
40.句意:但是司机并没有考虑他自己。根据“He only thought about saving a life.”可知,他并没有考虑自己,只想着救人,think about oneself意为“考虑某人自己”,故填himself。
41.directly 42.locked 43.thinking 44.about 45.candies 46.to listen 47.lay 48.his 49.greater 50.foolish
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Tom因为失去了一颗糖果而伤心哭泣,却错过了更大快乐的故事。
41.句意:一天,Tom得到了一颗糖,但是当他正想吃的时候,Jim拿走了糖,直接放进了嘴里,然后跑了。根据“put it in his mouth”及“ran away”可知,direct“直接的”符合句意,而此处应用副词修饰动词,故填directly。
42.句意:他从里面把门锁了然后倒在了床上。根据“from inside”可知,他把门锁了,需用lock,而根据“fell on the bed”可知,句子为一般过去时,故填locked。
43.句意:他一直想着这件伤心的事和失去的糖果,脸上挂满了泪水。根据“this sad experience and the lost candy.”可知,此处是想着这件事,即think about,而一直做某事为keep doing sth,应用动名词,故填thinking。
44.句意:过了一会儿,他的爸爸了解了真相,来到了Tom的房间。根据“learn”可知,此处为短语learn about“了解”,故填about。
45.句意:爸爸说给他带了许多的糖果。根据上文Tom因为被Jim抢了一颗糖果而伤心可知,爸爸给他带的是糖果,即candy,根据“a lot of”,应用复数,故填candies。
46.句意:但是Tom拒绝听爸爸的话。根据“He even promised that he would punish his brother.”可知,此处为拒绝听爸爸的话,听某人的话即listen to sb,而拒绝做某事为refuse to do sth,故填to listen。
47.句意:他躺在床上,丝毫不在意爸爸说什么做什么。此句缺少谓语动词,根据“on the bed”可知,应为躺在床上,需用lie,而根据文章时态可知,需用一般过去时,故填lay。
48.句意:他继续哭,担心着自己的小损失。根据“minor loss”可知,这是Tom的小损失,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
49.句意:他的担心让他失去了获得更大快乐的机会。根据下一句“We may waste a lot of time and energy worrying about the minor losses that have happened in our lives.”可知,Tom因为小的损失而错过了大的快乐,需用great,而此空前“much”修饰形容词时,形容词需用比较级,故填greater。
50.句意:为了一棵树而错过整片森林是很愚蠢的。根据“miss the whole forest for one tree.”可知,这是愚蠢的行为,需用fool,而此句为it is+adj.+to do sth结构,应用形容词形式,故填foolish。
51.there 52.laugh 53.problems 54.mean 55.Because 56.her 57.under 58.shares 59.help 60.safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bree的父母给足了她爱和安全感,使她能够靠自己处理很多问题,得益于稳定的家庭环境,所以她也选择在朋友遇到困难时帮助朋友。
51.句意:他们总是在她身边帮助她,支持她和她的梦想。根据“They are always ... for her”及备选词可知,此处考查be always there for sb.“(在某人身边)随时提供帮助”,固定用法,故填there。
52.句意:他们不会评判或嘲笑她。根据“won’t judge or... at her”及备选词可知,此处指“嘲笑她”,laugh at“嘲笑”,固定短语,won’t后跟动词原形,故填laugh。
53.句意:当Bree遇到困难时,他们会尽力帮助她。根据“they try their best to help her”及语境可知,应是在她遇到困难时帮她,problem“问题,难题,困难”,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填problems。
54.句意:他们对她来说很重要。根据“Bree’s family makes her feel safe, and they give her strength. ”及备选词和语境可知,他们给予她安全感,给她力量,所以对她来说他们是很重要的,mean a lot to sb“对某人很重要”。主语是they,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用原形,故填mean。
55.句意:由于Bree的家庭关系稳定,她可以处理困难。根据语境可知,“Bree’s safe family relationships”是“she can deal with difficulties”的原因,结合备选词,此处考查because of“因为”,后跟名词短语,故填Because。
56.句意:她可以自己解决难题。on one’s own“独自地,靠自己地”,结合主语She和备选词可知,此处用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
57.句意:她也能控制自己的情绪。keep sth under control“控制某物”,固定短语,此处指“控制自己的情绪”,故填under。
58.句意:换句话说,她理解并分享他们的感受。根据“she understands and ... their feelings”及备选词可知,此处指理解并分享感受,share“分享”,空处与understands是并列关系,所以空处用动词的三单形式,故填shares。
59.句意:所以,她给她的朋友们帮助和支持。根据“gives her friends... and support.”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,结合备选词可知,此处指“给予帮助和支持”。help“帮助”,不可数名词,故填help。
60.句意:Bree想让他们感到安全。根据“Bree’s family gives her that feeling every day. She hopes to do the same for other people in her life.”及上文“Bree’s family makes her feel safe”可知,此处指让他们感到安全,safe“安全的”,形容词作表语,故填safe。
61.snowy 62.were 63.known 64.take 65.them 66.spent 67.minutes 68.more 69.happiness 70.continue
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam。他在近12年的时间里,几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。
61.句意:在一个下雪的早晨,“爱熊猫”网站的老板Sam像往常一样出现在动物园门口。根据“It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website ‘Love for Panda’, showed up on a...morning”和备选词汇可知,早春的天气依然寒冷,此处应是指“一个下雪的早晨”,空处应用snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”,修饰morning。故填snowy。
62.句意:而且,天气不好的时候游客也少了。根据“there...fewer visitors when the weather was bad”可知,此处是there be句式,be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致,visitors是复数,且句子用一般过去时,空处应用be动词were。故填were。
63.句意:因为Sam对动物的热爱,现在他被称为“熊猫先生”。根据“Sam is...as ‘Mr. Panda’”和备选词汇可知,此处应是be known as“被称为,作为……而出名”。故填known。
64.句意:近12年来,这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都去动物园给熊猫拍照。根据“to...panda photos”和备选词汇可知,此处是take photos“拍照”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。
65.句意:从动物园回家后,Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts...on the website”可知,此处指把Sam挑选的大约200张照片放在网站上,空前是动词puts,空处应用they的宾格them来指代那些照片。故填them。
66.句意:一天,为了给熊猫香香拍照,Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam...over seven hours waiting in the cold.”和备选词汇可知,此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填spent。
67.句意:在“熊猫先生”的眼中,香香值得等待,尽管参观只持续了两三分钟。根据“the visit lasted only two or three...”和备选词汇可知,此处指时间只持续了两三分钟,空处应填入minute的复数形式,故填minutes。
68.句意:通过拍摄大熊猫,Sam交了更多的朋友,也比以前更健康了。根据“Sam has made much...friends and become healthier than before”可知,相比以前,Sam交到了更多的朋友。空处应填入many的比较级more。故填more。
69.句意:他们在这里给了我们很多快乐。根据“I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us a lot of...”和备选词汇可知,此处表示熊猫给我们带来了很多快乐,空处应填入happy的名词形式,故填happiness。
70.句意:只要动物园里还有大熊猫,我就会继续给它们拍照,和更多的人分享快乐。根据“As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will...to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,”和备选词汇可知,只要动物园里有大熊猫,Sam就会继续给大熊猫拍照。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,will后接动词原形。故填continue。
71.was left 72.spent 73.them 74.shirts 75.worried 76.appearing 77.higher 78.will kill 79.suggestion 80.blindly
【导语】本文主要介绍动物们跟风穿人们的衣服,但是这是有坏处的。最终动物们也明白了盲目跟风是不好的,在模仿别人之前应该三思。
71.句意:一天,一家人去森林里度假,一双袜子被留在了那里。根据“and a pair of socks...there”和备选词可知,一双袜子被留在了那里,leave“留下”符合语境,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。
72.句意:他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天。根据“He...his day walking through the forest in his new socks.”和备选词可知,他穿着新袜子在森林里走了一天,spend“花费”符合语境,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故填spent。
73.句意:所有的动物都在谈论这只浣熊清新的外表,其中一些动物有点嫉妒它得到了这么多的关注。根据“All the animals talked about the raccoon’s fresh look, and some of...”和备选词可知,此处指其中一些动物,some of them“其中一些”,故填them。
74.句意:很快,森林里出现了穿衬衫的松鼠、穿靴子的兔子和戴帽子的鹿。根据“there began appearing squirrels in..., rabbits in boots, deer with hats on”和备选词可知,此处介绍一些穿戴服饰的动物,shirt“衬衫”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填shirts。
75.句意:看到这,熊博士很担心……根据“This can’t be good. Animals don’t wear clothes.”和备选词可知,熊博士很担心,worry“担心”符合语境,此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式。故填worried。
76.句意:然而,这种时尚的坏结果开始出现。根据“the bad results of the fashion began...”和备选词可知,坏结果开始出现,appear“出现”符合语境,begin doing sth“开始做某事”,故填appearing。
77.句意:一只松鼠从树上掉了下来,因为他的衬衫阻止他比以前跳得更高。根据“his shirt stopped him from jumping...than before”和备选词可知,他的衬衫阻止他比以前跳得更高,high“高”符合语境,根据“than before”可知,用副词比较级。故填higher。
78.句意:熊博士对他们说:“别再穿衣服了,不然总有一天他们会杀了你们的。”根据“Stop wearing clothes or they...you one day.”和备选词可知,穿衣服总有一天会杀了动物们,kill“杀死”符合语境,时态是一般将来时,故填will kill。
79.句意:那些听从熊博士建议的人不再出事故了。根据“Those who followed Doctor Bear’s...stopped having accidents.”和备选词可知,听从熊博士的建议,suggest“建议”符合语境,此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式。故填suggestion。
80.句意:他们明白盲目跟风是不好的。根据“They understood that it is not good all the time to follow the trend...”和备选词可知,盲目跟风是不好的,blind“盲目的”符合语境,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故填blindly。
81.in 82.slowly 83.facing 84.best 85.not 86.happiness 87.now 88.until 89.want 90.high
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是母亲写给儿子的一封信,信中是母亲对孩子Azhaan鼓励的话语,让他更自信,更快乐。
81.句意:我看见你并且看到你眼中的我自己。结合“your eyes”和备选词汇可知,此处表示在你的眼里,考查in one’s eyes“在某人眼里”,介词短语。故填in。
82.句意:然而,看到这种信心慢慢消失,我也感到不安,因为你面临着许多不同的事情。结合下文“because you are … many different things”和备选词汇可知,此处是指信心慢慢消失,应用形容词slow“慢的”的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词disappearing,在句中作状语。故填slowly。
83.句意:然而,看到这种信心慢慢消失,我也感到不安,因为你面临着许多不同的事情。结合“are…many different things”和备选词汇可知,此处是指正面临着许多事情,时态为现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。
84.句意:我想让你知道,你的自信是你最好的品质之一。结合下文“All of us admire your confidence.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指自信是孩子最好的品质之一;根据“one of the … things”可知,此处考查“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,此处应用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
85.句意:然而,这些天你不够自信,因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体。根据下文“because you are beginning to dislike your own body”可知,此处是指不够自信,应用否定形式。故填not。
86.句意:我觉得我最幸福的时刻之一就是你出生的时候,医生说:“恭喜你,你有了一个男孩。”不是因为你是个男孩,而是因为你很健康。结合语境和备选词汇可知,孩子出生,母亲应该是很幸福的;根据空前“the moments of…”可知,此处应用形容词happy“幸福的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”,不可数名词。故填happiness。
87.句意:你太年轻了,现在无法理解这一点。结合“You’re too young”和备选词汇可知,此处是指因为孩子太小,现在无法理解这一点;now“现在”,副词,在句中作状语。故填now。
88.句意:没有人意识到正常生活的重要性,直到它离他们而去。结合“No one realizes…”和备选词汇可知,此处考查not…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配,因此这里应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
89.句意:我想要给你的是你的幸福。结合“What I … for you”和备选词汇可知,此处是指我想给你的是……;want“想要”,动词,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填want。
90.句意:保持自信,昂起头来,我的小男孩!结合“Stay confident”和备选词汇可知,此处是指母亲让儿子昂首挺胸,考查keep your head high“昂首挺胸”,固定搭配,应用形容词high“高的”作宾语补足语。故填high。
91.top 92.thirties 93.changed 94.discussion 95.nothing 96.how 97.In order to 98.completely 99.encouraging 100.ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了由贾玲导演的票房佳作《热辣滚烫》及其背后的故事。
91.句意:喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》继续成为中国每日票房榜首。根据“continues to...China’s daily box office”及备选词汇可知,此处是指继续成为中国每日票房榜首,前有不定式符号to,动词原形top“居……之首”符合语境。故填top。
92.句意:它讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。根据“a jobless woman in her...”及备选词汇可知,此处是“in one’s+基数词复数”结构,表示“在某人……岁时”,固定用法,thirties符合语境。故填thirties。
93.句意:在她遇到一个拳击教练后,她的生活发生了改变。根据“After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach,”及备选词汇可知,此处是指遇到拳击教练后生活发生了改变,过去分词changed“改变”符合语境,与be动词is构成被动语态。故填changed。
94.句意:由于贾的减肥,这部电影在网上引起了讨论。根据“The film has caused an online...”及备选词汇可知,此处是指电影引起了讨论,前有不定冠词an,名词单数discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。
95.句意:这部电影与减肥无关,甚至与拳击无关。根据“It is a movie about...a kind person learns to love herself”及备选词汇可知,电影与减肥、拳击无关,have nothing to do with“与……无关”,固定短语。故填nothing。
96.句意:这是一部关于一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“...a kind person learns to love herself”及备选词汇可知,此处是指学会如何爱自己,how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
97.句意:贾玲为了拍电影,一度增重又减重,以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight”可知,先增重再减肥的目的是为了拍这部电影,in order to“为了”符合语境,句首首字母应大写。故填In order to。
98.句意:贾玲为了拍电影,一度增重又减重,以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“to show a...different image (形象) from the past”及备选词汇可知,是指展示一个完全不同的形象,副词completely“完全地”符合语境,修饰形容词different。故填completely。
99.句意:她的成就非常鼓舞人心。根据“Her achievement is quite...”及备选词汇可知,是指她的成功令人鼓舞, 形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的”符合语境,作表语。故填encouraging。
100.句意:我们应该学习贾玲的精神,敢于挑战自我。根据“We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge...”及备选词汇可知,此处是指要敢于挑战自己,主语是we,反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
101.most 102.appeared 103.bad 104.widely 105.act 106.its 107.like 108.kinds 109.when 110.way
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——舞狮。
101.句意:舞狮是中国最受欢迎的传统舞蹈之一。根据“The lion dance is one of the…popular traditional dances in China.”,结合备选词可知,one of+the+最高级“最……的其中之一”,固定用法,much“多的”,此处应该填入most,most popular最高级。故填most。
102.句意:唐朝时,舞狮已经出现。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance has already…”,结合备选词可知,appear“出现”,动词,此处应该用appeared,与横线前has一起构成现在完成时,结构为:has+过去分词。故填appeared。
103.句意:他们可以赶走厄运,带来好运。根据“They could drive away…luck and bring good luck.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指他们可以赶走厄运,bad,形容词,作定语,修饰名词luck,意为“坏的”符合语境。故填bad。
104.句意:这就是这种舞蹈在当时受到唐人广泛欢迎的原因。根据“That’s why the dance was…welcomed by the Tang people at that time.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是受到唐人广泛欢迎,wide“广泛的”,形容词,此处应该用widely,副词,修饰动词welcomed。故填widely。
105.句意:在舞狮中,两个舞者扮演一头狮子。根据“In the lion dance, two dancers…as a lion.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达两个舞者扮演一头狮子,act as“扮演……”,固定用法,结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,该句主语是two dancers,所以动词act用原形。故填act。
106.句意:一个舞动狮子头,另一个舞动它的尾巴。根据“One waves (舞动) the lion’s head, and the other waves…tail.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是前文提到的狮子的尾巴,it“它”,此处应该填入its,形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词tail。故填its。
107.句意:他们让“狮子”看起来像真正的狮子。根据“They make the ‘lion’ look…a real lion.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入like,look like,动词短语,意为“看起来像”符合语境。故填like。
108.句意:不同的地方有不同种类的舞狮。根据“There are different…of lion dances in different places.”,结合备选词可知,kind“种类”,可数名词,此处应该填入其复数形式kinds,different kinds of…“不同种类的……”,表达不同的地方有不同种类的舞狮。故填kinds。
109.句意:一个来自广东的男孩说,当他在学校看到舞狮时,他为中国文化感到自豪。根据“A boy from Guangdong said that he was proud of Chinese culture”和“he saw a lion dance at school.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入when,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”符合语境。故填when。
110.句意:另一个女孩认为这是锻炼和变强壮的好方法,也是和朋友一起做的有趣的事情。根据“Another girl thinks it can be a good…to exercise and get strong,”,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入way,名词,意为“方法”符合语境。故填way。
111.paid 112.writing 113.magazines 114.sometimes 115.come up with 116.creative 117.Singapore 118.because 119.two 120.them
【导语】本文主要介绍几种工作。
111.句意:想象一下,在一份工作中,你周游世界,结识有趣的人,并通过享受乐趣获得报酬。根据“Imagine working in a job where you travel around the world, meet interesting people and get…to have fun. Let’s have a look at these jobs.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指获得报酬,get paid“得到报酬”,固定词组。故填paid。
112.句意:如果你喜欢旅行和写作,这可能是你梦寐以求的工作。根据下文“Travel writers visit different places and write about their experiences…”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指写作。故填writing。
113.句意:旅行作家参观不同的地方,并为报纸或杂志写下他们的经历。根据空前的“newspapers”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指杂志。故填magazines。
114.句意:但这并不全是乐趣——有时你必须在一天内品尝很多冰淇淋!根据“But it’s not all fun”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指有时你必须在一天内品尝很多冰淇淋。故填sometimes。
115.句意:玩具创作者提出新玩具的想法,然后确定它们的外观和用途。根据空后的“ideas”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指提出想法,come up with“提出”符合,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形。故填come up with。
116.句意:如果你有创造力,这是一份很棒的工作。根据上文“Toy creators…ideas for new toys, then work out how they will look and what they will do.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指有创造力的。故填creative。
117.句意:在新加坡,有些人遛大鱼。根据空前的“In”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指新加坡这个国家。故填Singapore。
118.句意:这些鱼非常重要,因为它们能清洁水。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处为因果关系。故填because。
119.句意:世界上只有两个遛鱼者!根据“There are only…fish walkers in the world!”的句意并结合备选词汇可知,此处指世界上只有两个遛鱼者。故填two。
120.句意:其中一个已经70岁了!根据上文“There are only…fish walkers in the world!”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指其中一个已经70岁了。故填them。
121.her 122.continues 123.who 124.changed 125.mainly 126.love 127.different 128.test 129.courage 130.brave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了贾玲的第二部春节票房佳作《热辣滚烫》。
121.句意:在《你好,李焕英》之后,贾玲带着她的第二部作品《热辣滚烫》重返春节大荧屏。根据“second work”可知是带着她的第二部作品,work为名词,此空应用she的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
122.句意:电影《热辣滚烫》继续位居中国每日票房榜首。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,此处为continue to do,意为“继续做……”,又因文章的时态为一般现在时,主语“The film YOLO”为第三人称单数,故填continues。
123.句意:它讲述了了一个30多岁还跟父母住在一起的女人的故事。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,woman为先行词,缺少关系词,先行词在从句中作主语,指代人,故填who。
124.句意:在她遇到了一个拳击教练之后,她的生活被改变了。根据“After she meets a boxing coach”可知,此处应为change one’s life,意为“改变某人的生活”,而此句her life作主语,是change的动作承受者,应用被动语态,故填changed.
125.句意:尽管这部电影因为贾玲的减肥而引起了网络争议,但她曾解释,这部电影并不是主要关于减肥的。根据“It tells how a kind person learns to love herself”可知,电影不是主要关于减肥的,需用main,而此空是修饰介词about,应用副词,故填mainly。
126.句意:它讲述了一个善良的人是如何学着爱自己的。根据“learn”可知,此处为短语learn to do sth“学着做某事”,love符合句意,意为学着爱自己,故填love。
127.句意:为了创作这部电影,贾玲曾先增肥再减肥来呈现一个跟以前完全不同的形象。根据“put on weight and then lost weight”可知,她呈现的是一个完全不同的形象,different“不同的”符合文意,故填different。
128.句意:对许多人来说,减肥是一个考验,这需要大量的精力和时间。根据“which requires a lot of effort and time”可知,test“考验”符合句意,故填test。
129.句意:她的成功不仅是因为她的才能,也因为她的勇气。根据“Losing weight is a test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time.”可知,courage“勇气”符合句意,故填courage。
130.句意:我们应该学习贾玲的精神并且勇敢地挑战自我。根据“challenge ourselves”和备选词汇可知是勇敢地挑战自我,brave“勇敢的”符合句意,故填brave。
131.invented 132.widely 133.information 134.easy 135.an 136.are 137.and 138.seconds 139.to 140.get
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的发明以及在中国的使用。
131.句意:这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据“This special code was...by a Japanese company in 1994.”可知,这个特殊的代码是由一家日本发明的。主语“This special code”和谓语动词“invent”构成动宾关系,此句用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,invent的过去分词形式为invented。故填invented。
132.句意:它现在在中国被广泛使用。根据“It’s...used in China now.”可知,这个特殊的代码在中国广泛应用,空格处应使用副词,wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
133.句意:QR码用于保存信息。根据“They are also used for storing pictures.”推测,OR码是用来保存信息和图片的。故填information。
134.句意:QR码很容易使用。根据“...and then you can get it easily”可知,QR码很容易使用。故填easy。
135.句意:如果你想获得信息,只要拿出你的手机,用应用程序扫描代码,然后你就可以很容易地得到它。根据“...and scan (扫描) the code with...app”可知,用手机上的一个APP扫码就可以得到信息了,因为“APP”以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
136.句意:到处都是二维码。根据“There...QR codes everywhere.”可知,该句子使用了there be句型,空格处缺少be动词,主语是QR codes,文章时态是一般现在时。故填are。
137.句意:他们在电视和互联网上。根据“They are on TV...the Internet.”可知,QR码出现在电视和网络上,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
138.句意:当机器扫描车票上的代码时,票主和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。根据“information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few...”可知,车票主人和火车的信息讲会在几秒之内出现在屏幕上,再根据“a few”可知,要使用second的复数形式。故填seconds。
139.句意:最近,一些城市向老年人推出了带有二维码的特殊卡片。根据“Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced...old people in some cities.”可知,这些带有QR码的特殊卡片被介绍给了一些城市中的老年人,to“给,到”。故填to。
140.句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的名字,地址和家庭成员的电话号码。根据固定词组get lost“迷路”可知,空格处应填写get,文章是一般现在时,用原形。故填get。
141.because 142.held 143.at once 144.trying 145.waiting for 146.studies 147.true 148.really 149.chance 150.to
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你想在你的生活中真正活跃起来,现在就把你的心和思想放在一些事情上。你需要关注最重要的事情,成功有时隐藏在简单的事情背后。
141.句意:像我们大多数人一样,你可能对你所做的大部分事情都是三心二意的,因为你在等着找到你想做的事情。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
142.句意:在我小的时候,我们的城市举办了一次重要的数学竞赛。根据“an important math competition”可知,是指举行数学竞赛。hold“举行”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填held。
143.句意:正当我还在犹豫要不要参加时,爷爷叫我马上采取行动。根据“Just as I was wondering whether to join or not”结合选词可知,作者爷爷让作者不要犹豫,立马采取行动,此处应用at once“立刻,马上”。故填at once。
144.句意:我们经常花太多的时间试图在我们做之前找到完美的东西。根据“spend too much time...to find something perfect before we do it.”结合选词可知,我们经常花太多的时间试图在我们做之前找到完美的东西。try“试图”,spend time doing“花时间做”,故填trying。
145.句意:然而,我们应该改进它,而不是等待完美。根据“instead of...perfection.”可知,空处应填动名词作宾语,结合选词可知,wait for“等待”符合。故填waiting for。
146.句意:一些研究表明,我们的身体和思想可以相互影响。根据“showed that our bodies and our thoughts can influence each other”可知,这个结果是做研究得出来的。study“研究”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填studies。
147.句意:所以我们确实可以由内而外和由外而内改变。空处应填形容词作表语,结合后句和选词可知,true“真正的”符合语境,故填true。
148.句意:如果你想在你的生活中真正活跃起来,现在就把你的心和思想放在一些事情上。空处应填副词修饰形容词active,结合选词可知,really“真正”符合语境,故填really。
149.句意:不要等待“下一个大机会”。空处位于形容词big后,应用名词,结合“wait for”可知,是指不要等待下一个大机会,应用名词chance。故填chance。
150.句意:关注最重要的事情!pay attention to“关注”,为固定短语。故填to。

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