2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
※考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA.
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur (毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day, the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He only likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!
How lovely the koalas really are!
1. People in Australia _________.
A. put koalas in the trees B. keep koalas in their homes
C set up places for koalas to live safely D. raise baby koalas in their pockets
2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket _________.
A. for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life
3. When a koala is born, he has no fur and he is _________.
A. very big B. as big as your little toe
C. smaller than your little toe D. bigger than your little toe
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lovely koalas in Australia. B. How people in Australia sell koalas’ fur.
C. A kind of tree in Australia. D. How mother koalas take care of their babies.
Passage B
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it Don’t worry! It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆ You need to be sure that you know when and what to feed your new pet.
☆ Most animals need to be fed (被喂养) once or twice a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆ Don’t give chocolate (巧克力) to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆ Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆ If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟) , be sure to clean the tank (箱) at least once a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dogs, need a lot of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
5. How often should you clean the tank if you keep a fish
A. Less than once a week. B. At least once a week.
C. Once a month. D. Once a year.
6. How many kinds of pets are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. All the people think it’s easy to look after a pet. B. You need to do sports to look after a pet.
C. Clean and fresh water is important to pets. D. We needn’t take pet dogs out for a walk.
8. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Right Food for Pets B. The Importance of Water
C. Exercise and Health D. How to Look After Pets
Passage C
When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a forest. The woman in the house, my father’s cousin, was a terrible cook (厨师).
One day, when I was walking around the garden behind the house, I noticed a small wooden house. As I walked towards (朝向) it, I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door. It seemed he didn’t wash or cut them for a long time.
“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here I mean—do you have enough food to eat ” The old man shook (摇) his head. I put some food into a small bag that evening. Later, I got out of the back door secretly (秘密地) and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled (微笑) when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house became interesting, and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
9. Who often took the writer to the old house in a forest
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An old man.
10. What did the writer think of his aunt
A. She wasn’t good at cooking. B. She enjoyed reading books.
C. She helped an old man. D. She liked to play with him.
11. What does the underlined word “beard” mean in Chinese
A. 睫毛 B. 耳垂 C. 胡须 D. 眉毛
12. What did the writer do to help the old man
A. He visited the old man every day. B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He told his parents about the old man. D. He gave some food to the old man.
Passage D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静).
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击) turn to face (面对) the person. with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down (冷静). If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher if his office is not far away.
_________.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. You should learn to say no. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
13. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do
A. Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Laugh loudly.
14. Which of the following sentences can we put in the ________
A. Try to listen. B. Learn to say no. C. Join in a fight. D. Learn from friends.
15. What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
16. The writer writes the passage to ________.
A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other
C teach students to keep calm D. tell students to keep away from a fight
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Are you very shy and can’t make friends ___17___ They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ___18___ Then your friends will like you very much.
Smile more often.
Try to smile (微笑) more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” ___19___ They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can’t just talk all the time. ___20___ Let them know you care about them.
Read the news.
Don’t just stay at home and do nothing.
Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.
A. Your friends will like you very much.
B. They must make you feel good and comfortable.
C. You have to listen to others and give your ideas.
D. Read the following rules.
E. Outgoing people don’t even (甚至) think about it.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
It was 6: 00 pm already. Mr. Miller was driving to No. 9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in trouble.
Kate a girl from the school, was walking home. She likes ___21___ stories on the phone when walking. Bad habits! The story was so interesting that she didn’t ___22___ the traffic lights (交通灯) turn red.
Mr. Miller drove fast, ___23___ school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already ___24___. Bob called Mr. Miller, so he tried to ___25___ the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car ___26___ her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood (血). Mr. Miller hurt his arms.
Another car ___27___ right away. A man and a woman got off. They bandaged (包扎) Kate and helped Mr. Miller out of the ___28___. Then they called 120 and the doctors came ___29___. They took Mr. Miller and Kate to the _____30_____ and they were fine in the end.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told her.
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Miller told himself.
21. A. making B. sending C. reading D. writing
22. A. notice B. listen C. taste D. invite
23. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
24. A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. late
25. A. answer B. prepare C. believe D. improve
26. A. cut B. let C. hit D. put
27. A. learned B. stopped C. wasted D. opened
28. A. bus B. train C. plane D. car
29. A. beautifully B. certainly C. quickly D. clearly
30. A. hospital B. museum C. factory D. restaurant
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. We need many _________ (volunteer) to help these old men.
32. She didn’t think about _________ (her) , she only thought about helping others.
33. I was _________ (sleep) when my mother came in the room.
34. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
35. The toy car has four _________ (wheel).
四、汉译英（共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
36. 令我惊讶的是，在我们班林涛画画最棒。
________________, Li Tao draws best in our class.
37. 昨天我感冒了，没有去踢足球。
I ________________ yesterday, and I didn’t go to play football.
38. 不要放弃，我相信你的梦想会实现的。
Don’t ________________, I believe your dream can come true.
39. 吉娜一到达西安就给妈妈打了电话
Gina called her mother ________________ she arrived in Xi’an.
40. David可以照顾这位老人。
___________________________________________________
41. 我将帮助打扫这个房间。
___________________________________________________
42. 你应该和你的父母谈谈。
___________________________________________________
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also cheer us up ___43___ we feel upset. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to ___44___ (we) mums.
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the ___45___ (two) Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like ___46___ (buy) flowers for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about giving ___47___ (gift). Helping our mums with some housework can make them feel relaxed ___48___ (easy). Watching an ___49___ (interest) movie with them is also a good idea. Sometimes just saying “I love you, Mum” is the best gift for our mums. In fact, any small thing we do for them can help them have ___50___ good time on that day because we know the special day is about love.
Mother’s Day is ___51___ May 14th this year. So why not plan a special Mother’s Day for your mum Don’t ___52___ (miss) the chance (机会).
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，58-60小题，每小题2分，61小题4分；满分10分）
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier (军人). He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He became a soldier at the age of 19. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去世) more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit (精神) ” still inspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money in helping people in need. He did many good deeds (善举) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought tickets for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spoke about what he did. After he died, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one's life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng once said in his diary.
In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on (号召) the nation to learn from Lei Feng. Lei Feng is more than a name in China; he’s a symbol of selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a role model and all Chinese young people can learn from him. The spirit of Lei Feng will always be with us.
53. Where was Lei Feng born
__________________________________________________
54. When did Lei Feng pass away
__________________________________________________
55. Did Lei Feng do many good deeds (善举) in his life
__________________________________________________
56. Is Lei Feng a great man What do you do in daily life (日常生活) to learn from Leifeng Write about 25 words.
__________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
57. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向广大中学生征文。
请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。
the importance do many sports in different time
·keep healthy ·study well… ·go to school on foot/by bike ·every day
·do many kinds of sports (run, play basketball…) ·in PE class
·swim/go climbing/… with friends ·on weekends
要求：1. 短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s do exercise together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy habit!2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
※考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage A
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA.
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur (毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day, the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He only likes the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!
How lovely the koalas really are!
1. People in Australia _________.
A. put koalas in the trees B. keep koalas in their homes
C. set up places for koalas to live safely D. raise baby koalas in their pockets
2. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket _________.
A. for six days B. for six months C. for a night D. all his life
3. When a koala is born, he has no fur and he is _________.
A. very big B. as big as your little toe
C. smaller than your little toe D. bigger than your little toe
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lovely koalas in Australia. B. How people in Australia sell koalas’ fur.
C. A kind of tree in Australia. D. How mother koalas take care of their babies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉从小到大的成长历程的生活环境，从而体现出考拉的可爱以及澳大利亚人喜欢考拉的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People in Australia love koalas and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人给考拉建造场所，目的是让它们住的安全。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The baby koala goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.”可知，考拉进入这个温暖的口袋，在里面待六个月。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)!”可知，当考拉出生时，他没有皮毛，他比你的小脚趾还小。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本篇讲的是居住在澳大利亚的可爱的考拉。故选A。
Passage B
If you have a pet, do you know how to take care of it Don’t worry! It’s not as difficult as most people think. You can do it if you follow these ideas.
Food
☆ You need to be sure that you know when and what to feed your new pet.
☆ Most animals need to be fed (被喂养) once or twice a day. Sometimes baby animals need to be fed more.
☆ Don’t give chocolate (巧克力) to your pet because it can make most animals sick.
Water
☆ Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you change the water twice a day.
☆ If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟) , be sure to clean the tank (箱) at least once a week.
Exercise
☆ Pets, like dogs, need a lot of exercise. It helps them to keep healthy and happy. Don’t forget to take them for a walk. Play with your dog every day. The exercise is good for you, too.
5. How often should you clean the tank if you keep a fish
A. Less than once a week. B. At least once a week.
C. Once a month. D. Once a year.
6. How many kinds of pets are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. Which of the following is right according to the passage
A. All the people think it’s easy to look after a pet. B. You need to do sports to look after a pet.
C. Clean and fresh water is important to pets. D. We needn’t take pet dogs out for a walk.
8. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Right Food for Pets B. The Importance of Water
C. Exercise and Health D. How to Look After Pets
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your pet is a fish or a turtle (乌龟) , be sure to clean the tank (箱) at least once a week.”可知，最少一个星期清理一次水箱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，文章总共介绍了鱼，乌龟和狗三种宠物。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make sure that your pet has enough clean, fresh water. Make sure that you change the water twice a day.”可推测，新鲜的水对于宠物来说非常重要。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章通篇在介绍养宠物的注意事项，可知文章主题为怎么样去照顾好宠物。故选D。
Passage C
When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a forest. The woman in the house, my father’s cousin, was a terrible cook (厨师).
One day, when I was walking around the garden behind the house, I noticed a small wooden house. As I walked towards (朝向) it, I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door. It seemed he didn’t wash or cut them for a long time.
“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here I mean—do you have enough food to eat ” The old man shook (摇) his head. I put some food into a small bag that evening. Later, I got out of the back door secretly (秘密地) and gave the food to the old man.
The old man smiled (微笑) when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house became interesting, and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.
9. Who often took the writer to the old house in a forest
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His aunt. D. An old man.
10. What did the writer think of his aunt
A. She wasn’t good at cooking. B. She enjoyed reading books.
C. She helped an old man. D. She liked to play with him.
11. What does the underlined word “beard” mean in Chinese
A. 睫毛 B. 耳垂 C. 胡须 D. 眉毛
12. What did the writer do to help the old man
A. He visited the old man every day. B. He cooked food for the old man.
C. He told his parents about the old man. D. He gave some food to the old man.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位老人的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my parents often took me to an old house in a forest.”可知，作者的父母经带他去森林里的一所老房子。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my father’s cousin, was a terrible cook”可知，作者的阿姨是一个糟糕的厨师，因此是不擅长烹饪。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door. It seemed he didn’t wash or cut them for a long time.”可知，很长时间没有清洗或剪掉，由此猜测这个人应是有着长头发和长胡须，划线单词表示“胡须”。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, I got out of the back door secretly (秘密地) and gave the food to the old man.”可知，作者给老人提供了一些食物来帮助他。故选D。
Passage D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静).
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to face (面对) the person. with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down (冷静). If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher if his office is not far away.
_________.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. You should learn to say no. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
13. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do
A Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Laugh loudly.
14. Which of the following sentences can we put in the ________
A. Try to listen. B. Learn to say no. C. Join in a fight. D. Learn from friends.
15. What's the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
16. The writer writes the passage to ________.
A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other
C. teach students to keep calm D. tell students to keep away from a fight
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了一些学生如何避免校内打架的建议。如：保持冷静；大声呼喊；学会拒绝朋友的打架邀请。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems.”可知，想要解决问题就应该保持冷静。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. You should learn to say no. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up.”可推知，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人，选项B“学会拒绝”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段总述学生有时会在校内打架这件事情，并引出下文——告诉学生如何避免校内打架；第二段给出第一条建议，即保持冷静；第三段给出第二条建议，即大声呼喊；第四段给出第三条建议，即要学会拒绝。由此可知本文的结构是“总——分”。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架。故选D。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough Are you very shy and can’t make friends ___17___ They will help you.
Feel comfortable.
Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ___18___ Then your friends will like you very much.
Smile more often.
Try to smile (微笑) more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you.
Just talk.
Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person ” ___19___ They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people.
You can’t just talk all the time. ___20___ Let them know you care about them.
Read the news.
Don’t just stay at home and do nothing.
Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends.
A. Your friends will like you very much.
B. They must make you feel good and comfortable.
C. You have to listen to others and give your ideas.
D. Read the following rules.
E Outgoing people don’t even (甚至) think about it.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们交朋友的规则。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Feel comfortable...Smile more often...Just talk...Listen to people...Read the news.”可知，下文提出了一些规则。选项D“阅读以下规则。”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Dress in clean clothes.”可知，此处说的是穿着干净的衣服。选项B“它们必须让你感觉良好和舒适。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，空格处应提到了某种人。选项E“外向的人甚至不会去想它。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen to people.”和“You can’t just talk all the time.”可知，此处说的是要倾听他人和不能老是说个不停。选项C“你必须倾听他人，然后说出你的想法。”符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
It was 6: 00 pm already. Mr. Miller was driving to No. 9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in trouble.
Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She likes ___21___ stories on the phone when walking. Bad habits! The story was so interesting that she didn’t ___22___ the traffic lights (交通灯) turn red.
Mr. Miller drove fast, ___23___ school was over at 5:30 pm. He was already ___24___. Bob called Mr. Miller, so he tried to ___25___ the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car ___26___ her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood (血). Mr. Miller hurt his arms.
Another car ___27___ right away. A man and a woman got off. They bandaged (包扎) Kate and helped Mr. Miller out of the ___28___. Then they called 120 and the doctors came ___29___. They took Mr. Miller and Kate to the _____30_____ and they were fine in the end.
“No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told her.
“No phones when driving!” Mr. Miller told himself.
21. A. making B. sending C. reading D. writing
22. A. notice B. listen C. taste D. invite
23. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
24. A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. late
25. A. answer B. prepare C. believe D. improve
26. A. cut B. let C. hit D. put
27. A. learned B. stopped C. wasted D. opened
28. A. bus B. train C. plane D. car
29. A. beautifully B. certainly C. quickly D. clearly
30. A. hospital B. museum C. factory D. restaurant
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了米勒先生在接儿子放学的路上发生了交通事故。
【21题详解】
句意：她喜欢走路时在手机上读故事。
making制作；sending发送；reading读；writing写。根据“...stories on the phone when walking.”可知当走路的时候在手机上读故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这个故事太有趣了，她没有注意到红绿灯变红了。
notice注意；listen听；taste品尝；invite邀请。根据“The story was so interesting”可知故事太有趣了，她没注意到交通信号灯变红了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：米勒先生开得很快，因为下午5点半放学了。
unless除非；because因为；though虽然；until直到。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他已经迟到了。
busy忙的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；late迟到。根据“It was 6:00 pm.”和“school was over at 5:30 pm”可知米勒先生已经迟到了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：鲍勃打电话来，米勒试图接电话。
answer回答；prepare准备；believe相信；improve提高。根据“Bob called”可知米勒先生试图接电话，answer the phone“接电话”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他的车撞到她了。
cut切；let让；hit碰撞；put放。根据“Kate was lying on the road.”可知米勒先生撞上了凯特。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：另一辆车马上停了下来。
learned学习；stopped停止；wasted浪费；opened打开。根据“A man and a woman got off.”可知另一辆车立刻停下来，一个男人和一个女人下了车。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他们给凯特包扎好绷带，把米勒先生扶下车。
bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机；car汽车根据“Another car...”及“Mr. Miller was driving to...”可知他们帮米勒先生从汽车里出来。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他们打了120，医生很快就来了。
beautifully漂亮地；certainly当然；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Then they called 120”可知他们打了120，医生迅速赶来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他们把两个人送到医院，最后他们都很好。
hospital医院；museum博物馆；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Then they called 120 and the doctors came可知医生迅速赶来，应该是将他们带去了医院。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31. We need many _________ (volunteer) to help these old men.
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要许多志愿者来帮助这些老人。volunteer“志愿者”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
32. She didn’t think about _________ (her) , she only thought about helping others.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不考虑自己，只想着帮助别人。根据“...she only thought about helping others”可知，此处是说“不考虑自己”，think about oneself“考虑某人自己”，主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故填herself。
33. I was _________ (sleep) when my mother came in the room.
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈进房间时，我正睡觉。根据“when my mother came in the room”可知当时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，故此处用现在分词。故填sleeping。
34. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
35. The toy car has four _________ (wheel).
【答案】wheels
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个玩具车有四个轮子。由“four”可知，后接可数名词复数形式。故填wheels。
四、汉译英（共10分局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）
36. 令我惊讶的是，在我们班林涛画画最棒。
________________, Li Tao draws best in our class.
【答案】To my surprise
【解析】
【详解】令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填To my surprise。
37. 昨天我感冒了，没有去踢足球。
I ________________ yesterday, and I didn’t go to play football.
【答案】had a cold
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感冒”，其英文为have a cold，动词短语，由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had a cold。
38. 不要放弃，我相信你的梦想会实现的。
Don’t ________________, I believe your dream can come true.
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】放弃：give up，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填give up。
39. 吉娜一到达西安就给妈妈打了电话。
Gina called her mother ________________ she arrived in Xi’an.
【答案】as soon as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一……就……”，“一……就……”的英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
40. David可以照顾这位老人。
___________________________________________________
【答案】David can take care of/look after/care for the old man/woman.
【解析】
【详解】可以：can；照顾：take care of/look after/care for；这位老人：the old man/woman。情态动词can无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。故填David can take care of/look after/care for the old man/woman.
41. 我将帮助打扫这个房间。
___________________________________________________
【答案】I will/I’ll help (to) clean (up) the/this room.
【解析】
【详解】我：I；将：will；帮助做某事：help (to) do sth.；打扫：clean (up)；这个房间：the/this room。情态动词will无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，I will=I’ll。故填I will/I’ll help (to) clean (up) the/this room.
42. 你应该和你的父母谈谈。
___________________________________________________
【答案】You should talk to/with your parents.
【解析】
【详解】本句是陈述句。you“你”，作主语；should“应该”，后跟动词原形，talk to/with sb“和某人谈谈”；your parents“你的父母”。故填You should talk to/with your parents.
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also cheer us up ___43___ we feel upset. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to ___44___ (we) mums.
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the ___45___ (two) Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like ___46___ (buy) flowers for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about giving ___47___ (gift). Helping our mums with some housework can make them feel relaxed ___48___ (easy). Watching an ___49___ (interest) movie with them is also a good idea. Sometimes just saying “I love you, Mum” is the best gift for our mums. In fact, any small thing we do for them can help them have ___50___ good time on that day because we know the special day is about love.
Mother’s Day is ___51___ May 14th this year. So why not plan a special Mother’s Day for your mum Don’t ___52___ (miss) the chance (机会).
【答案】43. when##if##whenever
44. our 45. second
46. buying##to buy
47. gifts 48. easily
49. interesting
50. a 51. on
52. miss
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的意义和时间，以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做。
【43题详解】
句意：每当/如果我们感到沮丧时，她们也会让我们振作起来。根据“They also cheer us up ... we feel upset.”可知，母亲会在我们沮丧时，让我们振作起来；when“当……时候”/if“如果”/whenever“每当”，符合语境。故填when/if/whenever。
44题详解】
句意：母亲节是我们向妈妈说“谢谢”的日子。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
【45题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。此处表示顺序，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
【46题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填buying/to buy。
【47题详解】
句意：母亲节不仅仅是关于礼物。gift“礼物”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填gifts。
【48题详解】
句意：帮助我们的妈妈做一些家务可以让她们很容易感到放松。修饰动词应用easy的副词easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
【49题详解】
句意：和她们一起看一场有趣的电影也是一个好主意。修饰名词“movie”应用形容词；movie“电影”指事物，形容词应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，我们为她们做的任何一件小事都可以帮助她们在那天度过一段美好的时光，因为我们知道这个特殊的日子是关于爱的。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：今年的母亲节是5月14日。“May 14th”是具体某一天，时间介词应用on。故填on。
【52题详解】
句意：不要错过这个机会。助动词don’t后加动词原形miss“错过”。故填miss。
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，58-60小题，每小题2分，61小题4分；满分10分）
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier (军人). He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He became a soldier at the age of 19. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去世) more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit (精神) ” still inspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money in helping people in need. He did many good deeds (善举) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought tickets for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spoke about what he did. After he died, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one's life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng once said in his diary.
In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on (号召) the nation to learn from Lei Feng. Lei Feng is more than a name in China; he’s a symbol of selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a role model and all Chinese young people can learn from him. The spirit of Lei Feng will always be with us.
53. Where was Lei Feng born
__________________________________________________
54. When did Lei Feng pass away
__________________________________________________
55. Did Lei Feng do many good deeds (善举) in his life
__________________________________________________
56. Is Lei Feng a great man What do you do in daily life (日常生活) to learn from Leifeng Write about 25 words.
__________________________________________________
【答案】53. He was born in Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha. /In Hunan.
54. He passed away in 1962. /More than 60 years ago. / In 1962. /When he was 22 years old.
55. Yes. /Yes, he did.
56. Yes. /Yes, he is. At home, I like to help my parents do housework. I often fold my clothes and make my bed. Sometimes I take out the rubbish. At school, I study very hard. I listen to the teacher and do my homework carefully. When my classmates are in trouble, I often help them. For example, I’m good at learning English, so I often help Lily and Tom with their English. I think I should learn from Leifeng and try to be a good and helpful student.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雷锋的生平事迹和雷锋精神。
【53题详解】
根据第一段中“He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan.”可知，雷锋出生于湖南长沙。故填He was born in Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha. /In Hunan.
【54题详解】
根据第一段中“He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去世) more than 60 years ago.”可知，雷锋是1962年/60多年前/22岁时去世的。故填He passed away in 1962. /More than 60 years ago. / In 1962. /When he was 22 years old.
【55题详解】
根据第二段中“Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money in helping people in need. He did many good deeds (善举) in his life.”可知，雷锋一生中做了许多好事，结合问句“Did Lei Feng do many good deeds (善举) in his life ”可知，此处由did提问，所以肯定回答可表达为Yes /Yes, he did。故填Yes. /Yes, he did.
【56题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. /Yes, he is. At home, I like to help my parents do housework. I often fold my clothes and make my bed. Sometimes I take out the rubbish. At school, I study very hard. I listen to the teacher and do my homework carefully. When my classmates are in trouble, I often help them. For example, I’m good at learning English, so I often help Lily and Tom with their English. I think I should learn from Leifeng and try to be a good and helpful student.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
57. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向广大中学生征文。
请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目投稿。
the importance do many sports in different time
·keep healthy ·study well… ·go to school on foot/by bike ·every day
·do many kinds of sports (run, play basketball…) ·in PE class
·swim/go climbing/… with friends ·on weekends
要求：1. 短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s do exercise together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy habit!
【答案】例文
Let’s do exercise together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike every day. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can go climbing or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy habit!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做运动的好处；
第二步，介绍在不同时间可以做的运动；
第三步，呼吁人们运动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不但……而且……
②what’s more并且
③be good for对……有好处
④all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. (动名词作主语)
②We can do exercise whenever we want. (whenever引导的让步状语从句)

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。