2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区、蔡甸区部分学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力测试。第一节,听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Yes,I must.
B.Sorry,I won’t.
C.Good idea.
2.A.I like pandas best.
B.They’re from Africa.
CBecause they’re smart.
3.A.She’s reading a book.
B.Yes,she does.
C.No,she isn’t.
4.A.10 minutes.
B.Take a bus.
C.10 kilometers.
第二节,听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5.What’s Jenny doing
A.She’s playing games.
B.She’s washing clothes.
C.She’s singing.
6.What can Ann do
A.She can sing.
B.She can dance.
C.She can swim.
7.Where are the two speakers now
A.In the zoo.
B.In the cinema.
C.In the supermarket.
8.How long does it take Lucy to go back home
A.About 45 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 25 minutes.
9.How does the man usually go to work
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.A birthday present.
B.Some flowers.
C.A handbag.
11.What are they talking about
A
B.
C.
12.What does the girl mean
A.She is very sorry.
B.She is a little angry.
C.She is afraid.
第三节,听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
13.1.What club would Tom like to join
A.A sports club.
B.A chess club.
C.An art club.
2.When is the chess club
A.On Mondays.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
3.What may Tom do
A.He may join the art club.
B.He may be sad to leave.
C.He may start a soccer club.
14.1.Who is Leo
A.Mike’s friend.
B.Mike’s uncle.
C.Jane’s uncle.
2.What does Leo do
A.A soccer player.
B.A student.
C.A sports host.
3.What can we know from the conversation
A.Jane usually goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening.
B.Mike likes soccer best.
C.Leo’s TV show is from ten to eleven in the morning.
15.1.What is the boy’s first suggestion(建议)
A.Turning off the lights.
B.Recycling(回收利用)paper.
C.Taking a bus.
2.How does Linda go to school
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
3.Who does most of the shopping in Linda’s family
A.Her sister.
B.Her parents.
C.Her grandparents.
4.How many suggestions does the boy give
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
16.1.What do you have to do in the zoo
A.Play with animals.
B.Take photos.
C.Keep quiet.
2.What animals are from South Africa in this zoo
A.The lions.
B.The elephants.
C.The giraffes.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.We can leave the zoo at 5:40 pm.
B.We can see five kinds of animals.
C.The elephant likes eating meat.
二、选择填空,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. —How are you doing
—________.
A. Thank you B. Not bad
C. I’m reading D. How do you do
2. —________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A. What about B. Let’s
C. Why don’t D. Why not
3. —Shall we go shopping the day after tomorrow
—________. I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A. Have a good time B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. It’s up to you
4. —I can’t see any flowers here, Grandma.
—Yes! But all the plants will come to ________ when spring comes.
A. home B. life C. wish D. dream
5. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
6. —Will Rick finish the project on time
—I think he will. He is always ________ to his word.
A. far B. true C. good D. right
7. —Lisa decided to put her new idea into ________.
—She is always very creative (有创意的). I am sure she will make it.
A. practice B. exercise C. rule D. fight
8. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
9. —Look at the sign, sir! It ________ “No Parking”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it. I will drive away right now.
A. tells B. reads C. speaks D. writes
10. —How many can I have
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
11. —________ Mary ________ her homework
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A. Does;do B. Is;do
C. Does;doing D. Is;doing
12. —I like ________ out ________ my parents on weekends.
—Me too.The food in the restaurant is really tasty.
A. eating;with B. going;with
C. going;for D. eating;for
13. —Do you know the story of Mulan
—Of course. She ________ as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. looks up B. dresses up
C. puts up D. tidies up
14. —Is it easy to find your hometown on the map of China
—That’s for sure! Two rivers ________ in Wuhan.
A. get B. come C. join D. match
15. —I’m writing an e-mail to tell Jim ________.
—Maybe he gets to school on school bus, too.
A. how far is my home from school B. how I get to school
C. how long does it take me to get to school D. when do I leave home
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____16____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John He is my best ____17____. He was a ____18____ student at school. He ____19____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful ____20____”. The man answers, ”Now he is quite ____21____. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack ____22____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in ____23____ because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____24____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____25____ and...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t ____26____ quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “____27____ don’t you say a word Is it fair ____28____ unfair ”
“I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____29____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the ____30____ of success forever.”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
16. A. much B. little C. few D. many
17. A. teacher B. classmate C. brother D. cousin
18. A. slow B. fast C. good D. bad
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20. A. doctor B. cook C. waiter D. writer
21. A. same B. different C. lazy D. clever
22. A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops
23. A. hospital B. shop C. supermarket D. farm
24. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. geography
25. A. walking B. reading C. practicing D. sleeping
26. A. ask B. answer C. talk D. say
27. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which
28. A. so B. but C. and D. or
29. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet
30. A. foot B. top C. front D. back
四、阅读理解。阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January.More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country.Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best.A good pigeon should have strong bones,thick feathers,big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. PETS. B. ANIMALS. C. FOOD. D. SCIENCE.
32. The underlined word “school” would mean ________.
A. a zoo for dolphins B. a group of dolphins
C. a show by dolphins D. a member (成员) of dolphins
33. The idea of the pigeon show is to ________.
A. let pigeons join it
B. sell pigeons to the fans
C. pick out the best pigeon
D. attract people to the UK
34. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Cat Meets Street Artist
B. Street Artist Meets Book
C. Cat Meets the Homeless
D. Writer Meets Street Artist
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B. The book helps the writer make much money.
C. Dolphins can’t talk with sounds but with words.
D. The book is a real story about the writer.
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are,to meet friends from a far!”
36. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A. prepare a meal
B. serve the host snacks
C. get a warm welcome
D. get an expensive gift
37. Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A. Someone in the family will also talk with you
B. You can have parties with them
C. No one will talk to you
D. The host will cook for you
38. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because he thinks it’s important.
D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
39. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A. give them a surprise
B. make them feel at home
C. show their wealth (财富)
D. make friends with them
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Delicious Food
B. Cultural Differences
C. Chinese Eating Habits
D. Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
41. What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m..
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
42. On Friday, the writer should ________.
A. have a family meeting
B. look after sisters and brothers
C. take out the rubbish
D. clean the bathroom
43. What does the word “tough” mean
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and on time.
C. There are four people in the writer’s family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
45. What does the writer think of the family rules
A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful.
五、词与短语填空。
仔细阅读内容,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
cut down/Many/Much/follow/like/also/either
46. I can speak English and I can ________ play soccer.
47. ________ of the students and villagers never leave the village.
48. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must ________ the rules.
49. People ________ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
50. In the evening, I ________ watch TV or play computer games.
综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants ____51____ (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi ____52____ she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take ____53____ (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes ____54____ the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic ____55____ (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she ____56____ (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks ____57____ a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then ____58____ (go) to the policemen.
“This boy doesn’t remember his way sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am ____59____ (worry) about him.”
“Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says.
“Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” ____60____ (call) out Jacky.
七、书面表达。
61. 假如你是李华,你有一个来自美国的笔友Peter。今天刚收到他的E-mail,他想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下内容提示,从上学方式,校规及业余爱好三个方面来描述。
内容提示:
1.How do you get to school How far
2.Could you tell me something about your school rules
3.Are there any clubs in your school What can you do
4.Something more about you.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your E-mail! I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区、蔡甸区部分学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力测试。第一节,听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Yes,I must.
B.Sorry,I won’t.
C.Good idea.
2.A.I like pandas best.
B.They’re from Africa.
C.Because they’re smart.
3.A.She’s reading a book.
B.Yes,she does.
C.No,she isn’t.
4.A.10 minutes.
B.Take a bus.
C.10 kilometers.
第二节,听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5.What’s Jenny doing
A.She’s playing games.
B.She’s washing clothes.
C.She’s singing.
6.What can Ann do
A.She can sing.
B.She can dance.
C.She can swim.
7.Where are the two speakers now
A.In the zoo.
B.In the cinema.
C.In the supermarket.
8.How long does it take Lucy to go back home
A.About 45 minutes.
B.About 35 minutes.
C.About 25 minutes.
9.How does the man usually go to work
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.A birthday present.
B.Some flowers.
C.A handbag.
11.What are they talking about
A.
B.
C.
12.What does the girl mean
A.She is very sorry.
B.She is a little angry.
C.She is afraid.
第三节,听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
13.1.What club would Tom like to join
A.A sports club.
B.A chess club.
C.An art club.
2.When is the chess club
A.On Mondays.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
3.What may Tom do
A.He may join the art club.
B.He may be sad to leave.
C.He may start a soccer club.
14.1.Who is Leo
A.Mike’s friend.
B.Mike’s uncle.
C.Jane’s uncle.
2.What does Leo do
AA soccer player.
B.A student.
C.A sports host.
3.What can we know from the conversation
A.Jane usually goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening.
B.Mike likes soccer best.
C.Leo’s TV show is from ten to eleven in the morning.
15.1.What is the boy’s first suggestion(建议)
A.Turning off the lights.
B.Recycling(回收利用)paper.
C.Taking a bus.
2.How does Linda go to school
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
3.Who does most of the shopping in Linda’s family
A.Her sister.
B.Her parents.
C.Her grandparents.
4.How many suggestions does the boy give
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
16.1.What do you have to do in the zoo
A.Play with animals.
B.Take photos.
C.Keep quiet.
2.What animals are from South Africa in this zoo
A.The lions.
B.The elephants.
C.The giraffes.
3.What can we know from the passage
A.We can leave the zoo at 5:40 pm.
B.We can see five kinds of animals.
C.The elephant likes eating meat.
二、选择填空,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. —How are you doing
—________.
A. Thank you B. Not bad
C. I’m reading D. How do you do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——不错。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;Not bad不错;I’m reading我在读书;How do you do你好。根据“How are you doing”可知,对方问候你怎么样,应该说“不错”。故选B。
2. —________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A. What about B. Let’s
C. Why don’t D. Why not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么不出去散步呢?——听起来很棒!
考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”;Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”;Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”;Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据动词原形“go”和问号可知,D选项符合。故选D。
3. —Shall we go shopping the day after tomorrow
—________. I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A. Have a good time B. I’m afraid not
C Good idea D. It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们后天去购物好吗 ——恐怕不行。我不得不呆在家里照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心;I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行;Good idea好主意;It’s up to you取决于你。根据“I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.”可知此处应是说“恐怕不行”。故选B。
4. —I can’t see any flowers here, Grandma.
—Yes! But all the plants will come to ________ when spring comes.
A. home B. life C. wish D. dream
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——奶奶,我在这里看不到任何花。 ——是的!但是春天到来时所有的植物都会复苏。
考查名词辨析。home家;life生命;wish希望;dream梦想。根据“...all the plants will come to...when spring comes”可知此处是说春天到来时所有的植物都会复苏。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远?——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用how far。故选A。
6. —Will Rick finish the project on time
—I think he will. He is always ________ to his word.
A. far B. true C. good D. right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Rick会按时完成这个项目吗?——我想他会的。他总是信守诺言。
考查形容词辨析。far远的;true真的;good好的;right对的。根据“I think he will.”可知,这里是他总是信守诺言,be true to...“忠于……”,固定短语。故选B。
7. —Lisa decided to put her new idea into ________.
—She is always very creative (有创意的). I am sure she will make it.
A. practice B. exercise C. rule D. fight
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——丽萨决定把她的新想法付诸实践。——她总是很有创意。我确定她会成功。
考查名词辨析。practice实践;exercise练习,锻炼;rule规则;fight打架。根据“put...into practice把……付诸实践”。故选A。
8. My cousin gets up very early every day, so he is ________ late for school.
A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的表弟每天起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。
考查频率副词。never从不;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“My cousin gets up very early every day”可知,因为早起所以从不迟到,故选A。
9. —Look at the sign, sir! It ________ “No Parking”.
—Sorry I didn’t see it. I will drive away right now.
A. tells B. reads C. speaks D. writes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看这个标志,先生!上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起,我没看到。我现在就开车走。
考查动词辨析。tells告诉;reads读;speaks讲;writes写。根据“Look at the sign, sir!”以及标志上的字“No Parking”可知,应说标志上写着“禁止停车”。故选D。
10. —How many can I have
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以得到多少?——你可以得到两个,其余的是给你的妹妹的。
考查不定代词。the others剩余的全部;others其他的人或物,表示泛指;the other二者中另一个;another另一个。根据“You can have two...are for your sister.”可知,此处指除了这两个,剩下的全部给妹妹。故选A。
11. —________ Mary ________ her homework
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A. Does;do B. Is;do
C. Does;doing D. Is;doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玛丽正在做作业吗?——没有,她正在帮她的妈妈做家务。
考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“she is helping her mom with the housework”可知此处用现在进行时提问,结构为be+动词现在分词形式。故选D。
12. —I like ________ out ________ my parents on weekends.
—Me too.The food in the restaurant is really tasty.
A. eating;with B. going;with
C. going;for D. eating;for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——周末,我喜欢和父母一起在外面吃饭。 ——我也是。餐馆的食物真的很美味。
考查动词和介词辨析。eating吃;going去;with和……一起;for为了。根据“Me too. The food in the restaurant is really tasty.”可知此处是说在周末我喜欢和父母一起在外面吃饭。“like喜欢”后跟动名词,所以第一空用eating。根据“my parents”可知第二空用介词with。故选A。
13. —Do you know the story of Mulan
—Of course. She ________ as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
A. looks up B. dresses up
C. puts up D. tidies up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道花木兰的故事吗?——当然。她打扮成一个男孩,代替她父亲参军。
考查动词短语。looks up查阅;dresses up打扮;puts up张贴;tidies up整理。根据“as a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army”可知,她是打扮成一个男孩,代替父亲参军。故选B。
14. —Is it easy to find your hometown on the map of China
—That’s for sure! Two rivers ________ in Wuhan.
A. get B. come C. join D. match
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在中国地图上找到你的家乡容易吗?——那是肯定的!有两条河在武汉交接。
考查动词辨析。get得到;come来;join连接,参加;match相配。根据“Two rivers...in Wuhan”可知,此处指两条河交接。故选C。
15. —I’m writing an e-mail to tell Jim ________.
—Maybe he gets to school on school bus, too.
A. how far is my home from school B. how I get to school
C. how long does it take me to get to school D. when do I leave home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我正在写一封电子邮件,告诉吉姆我怎样去上学。——也许他也乘校车上学。
考查宾语从句语序和连接词。根据“I’m writing an e-mail to tell Jim...”可知,句子为宾语从句,语序为陈述句,且答语为可能他也乘校车上学,可推测此时应为告诉Jim自己怎样去上学,引导词用连接副词how“怎样”,从句为“how+主语+谓语+其他”。故选B。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____16____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John He is my best ____17____. He was a ____18____ student at school. He ____19____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful ____20____”. The man answers, ”Now he is quite ____21____. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”
Jack ____22____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in ____23____ because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____24____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____25____ and...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t ____26____ quickly. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “____27____ don’t you say a word Is it fair ____28____ unfair ”
“I think it is fair. Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____29____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the ____30____ of success forever.”
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
16. A. much B. little C. few D. many
17. A. teacher B. classmate C. brother D. cousin
18. A. slow B. fast C. good D. bad
19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
20. A. doctor B. cook C. waiter D. writer
21. A. same B. different C. lazy D. clever
22. A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops
23. A. hospital B. shop C. supermarket D. farm
24. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. geography
25. A. walking B. reading C. practicing D. sleeping
26. A. ask B. answer C. talk D. say
27. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which
28. A. so B. but C. and D. or
29. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet
30. A. foot B. top C. front D. back
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克向一位老人抱怨老天不公平,列举了几个以前表现不佳但现在很成功的同学,老人告诉他别人成功的原因,杰克意识到如果不努力,永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
【16题详解】
句意:他在一个小工厂工作,每个月赚很少的钱。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“He always feel sad.”可知,他赚得少,修饰不可数名词money用little。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:他是我最好的同学。
teacher老师;classmate同学;brother兄弟;cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“Justin is my classmate, too.”可知,此处指“同学”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:他在学校是个坏学生。
slow慢的;fast快的;good好的;bad坏的。根据“did his homework after school.”可知,他不做作业,在学校表现不好,是个坏学生。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:他放学从不做作业。
never从未;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据“But”可知,But表示转折,所以他不做作业。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:但现在他是一个成功的作家。
doctor医生;cook厨师;waiter服务员;writer作家。根据“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”可知,他是一个作家。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:他现在与以前不同。
same相同的;different不同的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据“He...did his homework after school.”和“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening”可知,他与以前不同。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:杰克打断老人说话。
hears听;writes写;knows知道;stops停止。根据“Jack stops him again”可知,此处指打断老人说话。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:他总是因为生病的腿而住院。
hospital医院;shop商店;supermarket超市;farm农场。根据“because of his sick legs”可知,此处指“因病住院”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:他甚至不能上体育课。
art艺术;P.E.体育;music音乐;geography地理。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知,运动员与体育课有关。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我听说过去他总是花时间练习。
walking散步;reading读;practicing练习;sleeping睡觉。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知,他不断练习才可以成为运动员。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:这次这个老人没有很快回答。
ask问;answer回答;talk谈话;say说。根据“don’t you say a word Is it fair...unfair ”可知,此处表示没有回答杰克的问题。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:你为什么不说一句话
Why为什么;How如何;When什么时候;Which哪个。根据“don’t you say a word ”可知,此处询问原因。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:这公平还是不公平
so所以;but但;and和;or或者。根据“fair”和“unfair”两个单词的逻辑关系可知,此处表示选择。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里,不去尝试,你永远无法达到成功的顶峰。
arms胳膊;legs腿;hands手;feet脚。根据“in the pocket”可知,手放在口袋里。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:如果你总是把两只手放在口袋里,不去尝试,你永远无法到达成功的顶峰。
foot脚;top顶部;front前面;back后面。根据“Success (成功) is a ladder (梯子).”可知,此处指到达顶峰。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Finding the Best Pigeon The UK holds (举办) the pigeon show every January.More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country.Around 25,000 fans (粉丝) of pigeons come together and choose the best.A good pigeon should have strong bones,thick feathers,big wings and bright eyes.
▲ A book called A Street Cat Named Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.
Not Words, but Sounds Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.They can tell each other when they are happy or sad or afraid.They even say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very very high.
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. PETS. B. ANIMALS. C. FOOD. D. SCIENCE.
32. The underlined word “school” would mean ________.
A. a zoo for dolphins B. a group of dolphins
C. a show by dolphins D. a member (成员) of dolphins
33. The idea of the pigeon show is to ________.
A. let pigeons join it
B. sell pigeons to the fans
C. pick out the best pigeon
D. attract people to the UK
34. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A. Cat Meets Street Artist
B. Street Artist Meets Book
C. Cat Meets the Homeless
D. Writer Meets Street Artist
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Over 25,000 pigeons will join the pigeon show.
B. The book helps the writer make much money.
C. Dolphins can’t talk with sounds but with words.
D. The book is a real story about the writer.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了寻找最好的鸽子、一本书和海豚的一些信息。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一“Finding the Best Pigeon”和表格三“Some scientists find that dolphins can’t talk with words but with sounds after they make tapes of their sounds and study them.”可知我们可以在报纸的动物世界版面读到新闻。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格三“They even say...”可知当海豚回到群体中时,它们甚至会说“欢迎”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“More than 2,500 pigeons join it.They are the best in the country. Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best.”可知鸽子展的目的是选出最好的鸽子。故选C。
【34题详解】
标题归纳题。根据表格二“Bob is a homeless cat.Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first,it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor.But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances,helping him make more money.”可知鲍勃是一只无家可归的猫。一天,鲍恩在街上卖艺时把它带回家。起初,他很难留住鲍勃,因为他很穷。但是鲍勃太可爱了,他吸引了更多的人去看鲍文的表演,帮他赚了更多的钱。因此《猫遇见街头艺术家》符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“A book called A Street Cat Nam ed Bob, written by British street artist James Bowen, came out this week. Bob is a homeless cat. Bowen took it home when he was busking (街头卖艺) on the street one day. At first, it was hard for him to keep Bob because he was poor. But Bob was so cute that he attracted (吸引) more people to Bowen’s performances, helping him make more money.”可知这本书是关于这位作者的真实故事。故选D。
China is nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most friendly people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. ▲, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare (准备) a meal for you. Chinese people treat the guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guest must be the first to eat. A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and friendly is an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago “How happy we are,to meet friends from a far!”
36. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will ________.
A. prepare a meal
B. serve the host snacks
C. get a warm welcome
D. get an expensive gift
37. Which of the following can we put in the ▲
A. Someone in the family will also talk with you
B. You can have parties with them
C. No one will talk to you
D. The host will cook for you
38. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because he thinks it’s important.
D. Because it won’t happen in Western countries.
39. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.
A. give them a surprise
B. make them feel at home
C. show their wealth (财富)
D. make friends with them
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Delicious Food
B. Cultural Differences
C. Chinese Eating Habits
D. Chinese Ways of Treating Guests
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人待客之道。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭,他们会受到热烈欢迎。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“...never letting you feel lonely.”可推知不会孤单,因为家里应该也会有人跟你说话。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A Western (西方的) guest is surprised that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.This won’t happen (发生) at Western tables.”可知西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时会感到惊讶,是因为这不会发生在西方国家。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知中国家庭为客人所做的一切使他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised (吃惊的) at the warmth that they would get as guests (宾客).”可知本文主要介绍了中国人待客之道。故选D。
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
41. What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day.
②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner.
④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m..
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
42. On Friday, the writer should ________.
A. have a family meeting
B. look after sisters and brothers
C. take out the rubbish
D. clean the bathroom
43. What does the word “tough” mean
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
44. Which of the following is TRUE
A. They get up at half past six every day.
B. Rules help them be clean and on time.
C. There are four people in the writer’s family.
D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
45. What does the writer think of the family rules
A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们应该饭前洗手,晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知,星期五,作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知,有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难,故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知,规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知,作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。
五、词与短语填空。
仔细阅读内容,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
cut down/Many/Much/follow/like/also/either
46. I can speak English and I can ________ play soccer.
47. ________ of the students and villagers never leave the village.
48. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must ________ the rules.
49. People ________ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
50. In the evening, I ________ watch TV or play computer games.
【答案】46. also
47. Many 48. follow
49. cut down
50. either
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我可以说英语,也可以踢足球。also“也”,副词修饰动词speak,位于肯定句的句中。故填also。
【47题详解】
句意:许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。many of+可数名词复数,句首首字母大写。故填Many。
【48题详解】
句意:父母和学校为帮助学生制定规则。所以学生必须遵守规则。情态动词must后面需用动词原形;follow“遵守,跟随”,动词,符合题意。故填follow。
【49题详解】
句意:人们砍树,所以大象正在失去他们的家园。根据“many trees so elephants are losing their homes”可知,此处指”砍树”;陈述事实需用一般现在时,主语是复数“People”,谓语动词用原形。故填cut down。
【50题详解】
句意:晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填either。
综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants ____51____ (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out.
The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi ____52____ she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take ____53____ (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes ____54____ the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic ____55____ (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she ____56____ (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks ____57____ a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then ____58____ (go) to the policemen.
“This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am ____59____ (worry) about him.”
“Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says.
“Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” ____60____ (call) out Jacky.
【答案】51. to buy
52. because
53. them 54. across
55. rules 56. quickly
57. for 58. goes
59. worried
60. calls
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了星期天,米勒太太听说镇中心的一家商店在特价出售衣服。她和她七岁的儿子杰克去买夹克的事情。
【51题详解】
句意:她想为她七岁的儿子杰克买一件夹克。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故用动词buy的不定式to buy。故填to buy。
【52题详解】
句意:商店太远了,但是米勒太太不想坐出租车,因为她想省钱。根据“The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi...she wants to save some money.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,所以填because。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意:它可以带他们去商店。动词“take”后跟“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意:如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车,她可能会违反交通规则。go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
【55题详解】
句意:如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车,她可能会违反交通规则。根据“she may break the traffic”可知,此处填名词;交通规则不止一条,所以这里用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。
【56题详解】
句意:所以她带着儿子快速跑向公交车。根据动词“runs”可知,这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【57题详解】
句意:她想了一分钟,有了一个主意。根据“a minute”可知,for+时间段。故填for。
【58题详解】
句意:她转向她的儿子杰克,悄悄地对他说了些什么,然后走向警察。根据“says”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
【59题详解】
句意:我找不到他的父母,我很担心他。be worried about“担心”符合语境。故填worried。
【60题详解】
句意:“再见,妈妈!”杰克大声叫道。根据前句的“says”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls。
七、书面表达。
61. 假如你是李华,你有一个来自美国的笔友Peter。今天刚收到他的E-mail,他想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下内容提示,从上学方式,校规及业余爱好三个方面来描述。
内容提示:
1.How do you get to school How far
2.Could you tell me something about your school rules
3.Are there any clubs in your school What can you do
4.Something more about you.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your E-mail! I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your E-mail! I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life.
I usually ride my bike to school because I think it’s good exercise. My home is about 2 kilometers away from my school. At school, we can’t be late for school and we have to wear uniforms on school days. We can’t eat snacks in the classroom. These rules are strict but helpful. As for clubs, there are lots of clubs in my school. After class, we can draw, dance, play ball games in the clubs. I like playing ping-pong best, so I join the ping-pong club. All in all, I enjoy my colorful school life!
If you still have questions, please write to me!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍如何去学校的,家距离学校有多少距离;
第二步,介绍校规和你的看法;
第三步,介绍学校俱乐部及活动;
第四步,总结你对学校生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be late for迟到
②be away from距离……多远
[高分句型]
①I usually ride my bike to school because I think it’s good exercise. (原因状语从句)
②If you still have questions, please write to me! (条件状语从句)
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