2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)
第三期
语法填空12篇(福建名校模拟)
（2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 2 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 3 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 4 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 5 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 6 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd.
11 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April.
Since 12 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 13 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return.
Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 14 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 15 the panda.
According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 16 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day.
17 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 18 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public.
After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 19 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 20 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 21 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 22 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 23 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 24 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 25 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 26 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 27 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 28 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 29 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 30 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 31 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 32 (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 33 (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 34 (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 35 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and 36 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 37 (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 38 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 39 (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 40 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 41 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 42 .
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 43 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 44 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 45 . But why is there a difference
First, in some 46 (country), many children’s books are 47 (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 48 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 49 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 50 write stories. Maybe children will like them.
（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wood carving is traditional craft of turning wood into sculptures or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by 51 (cut), shaping, and smoothing it, making it look artistic. Not only is wood carving fun to look at, but also it takes lots of skills. Some people make their living by carving wood. It’s a special way to show the world the 52 (story) which are told through pieces of wood.
Wood carving has thousands of years’ history. In ancient times, people started carving wood using simple tools 53 stones and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood 54 (become) really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools available that made carving much 55 (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 56 famous statue called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This statue shows how skilled people were at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got better tools, wood carving got more and more improved.
When someone makes a wood carving, they 57 (one) draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then, 58 (careful) start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care and patience 59 wood can easily break down if not dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny.
Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures, and other useful things. 60 (this) carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look cozy and natural when they’re put there.
（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sometimes I really wonder 61 there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy 62 (make) money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. 63 their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the 64 (silent).
“What ” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she continued to sew (缝) the quilt (被子). I was very embarrassed because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like 65 very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 66 (see) anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand before the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t walk by 67 (he) any more. After that, my mother helped my father walk outside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful 68 (tree). They two, hand in hand, walked 69 (slow). To me, that was beautiful picture in the world—that is a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love 70 (mean) flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.
（2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 71 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu 72 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 73 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 74 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is 75 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 76 its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 77 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 78 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 79 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 80 (rich) than before.
（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened 81 him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 82 had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important 83 (kind) of TCM. Chinese massage can make you 84 (relax) and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into 85 patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look 86 ( be ) funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The 87 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) 88 (come) out more than 2,000 years ago. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 89 (good) together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is 90 (become) more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
（23-24九年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The abacus or the suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator (计算器) in the world”. By 91 (influence) the way people performed calculations, the abacus played an important role in ancient China. China’s 92 (tradition) abacus has two upper and five lower beads on each stick. The upper two beads stand 93 five units each and the lower five beads are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out from 94 (they) exactly. It is not hard to learn, 95 people need to practice more to use it well. In the past, using the abacus 96 (be) a necessary skill in people’s daily life, especially in shops. With the development of technology, it has gradually been replaced by other calculating tools. However, even though it’s easier for people to use these new tools, the abacus has not been 97 (complete) forgotten. The abacus is still of great value in modern times. According to some 98 (discovery) from some studies, the abacus can improve children’s attention and thinking ability. Because they need to use their eyes, hands and heads at 99 same time. Chinese abacus culture has been 100 (introduce) to other countries of the world in recent years. Many countries love the abacus culture and call on their children to learn how to use the abacus.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）My hometown is a village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 101 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was 102 (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 103 many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city.
But the situation has 104 (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been 105 (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 106 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 107 our spare time. And there is 108 (little) pollution. 109 environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too.
What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 110 (I) hometown now are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 111 (come) back there for a week’s break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 112 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 113 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 114 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 115 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 116 (many) interesting places.
Then we 117 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 118 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 119 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 120 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back.
参考答案：
1．imagined 2．a 3．are 4．books 5．and 6．their 7．with 8．widely 9．taking 10．closer
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
1．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
2．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
4．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。
5．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
6．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
7．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
8．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
9．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。
10．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。
11．Thousands 12．the 13．comfort 14．well 15．for 16．waited 17．When 18．excited 19．including 20．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。
11．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。
12．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。
13．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。
14．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。
15．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。
16．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。
17．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。
18．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
19．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。
20．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
21．shared 22．colorful 23．tourists 24．for 25．themselves 26．the 27．wearers’ 28．and 29．listed 30．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
21．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
22．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
23．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。
24．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。
25．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
26．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
27．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearers’。
28．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
29．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。
30．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
31．as 32．connecting 33．called 34．traditional 35．an 36．widely 37．its 38．greatest 39．centuries 40．and
【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
31．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。
32．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。
33．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。
34．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
35．句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。
36．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
37．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
38．句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
39．句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
40．句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
41．sells 42．there 43．myself 44．colorful 45．too 46．countries 47．written 48．Second 49．Finally 50．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
41．句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。
42．句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。
43．句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
44．句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。
45．句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
46．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
47．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
48．句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。
49．句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
50．句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
51．cutting 52．stories 53．like 54．became 55．easier 56．a 57．first 58．carefully 59．because 60．These
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。
51．句意：这是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、成型和平滑木材，使其看起来富有艺术感，使其栩栩如生。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。
52．句意：这是向世界展示通过木块讲述的故事的一种特殊方式。根据空后的“which are told”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stories。
53．句意：在古代，人们开始用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木头。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故填like。
54．句意：战国时期，木雕真正流行起来。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填became。
55．句意：这是因为有很多金属工具可以使用，使得雕刻更加容易。much后跟形容词比较级。故填easier。
56．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一尊著名的雕像，名叫战国木侍女。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后的famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出他们的设计，选择合适的木材。根据下文“Then…start carving it using sharp tools.”可知，此处指首先会画出图案，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填first。
58．句意：然后，用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。
59．句意：它需要非常小心和耐心，因为如果不轻轻处理，木材很容易折断。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
60．句意：这些雕刻也让家庭或办公室等空间在放置雕刻时看起来舒适自然。根据空后的复数名词“carvings”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填These。
61．if/whether 62．making 63．In 64．silence 65．a 66．seen 67．himself 68．trees 69．slowly 70．meant
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不知道父母之间是否有爱，而妈妈用缝棉被这件事及自己的行动告诉了作者爱不是表面，而是生活中的点点滴滴。
61．句意：有时候我真的想知道我的父母之间是否有爱。根据“wonder ... there is love between my parents.”可知，是想知道父母之间是否有爱，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
62．句意：他们每天都在忙着赚钱。make money“赚钱”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填making。
63．句意：在他们看来，说“我爱你”是太过了。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
64．句意：“妈妈，我想问你一个问题，”我打破了沉默。根据“the”可知，空处用名词，silence“沉默”，不可数名词。故填silence。
65．句意：似乎过了很长一段时间，母亲才又开口说话。根据“very long time”可知，此处表示很长一段时间，用固定短语a very long time。故填a。
66．句意：它很难在任何地方或任何时间被看到，但它真地在那里。主语It与see之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词seen与be一起构成被动结构。故填seen。
67．句意：我父亲中风了，不再能自己走路了。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
68．句意：沿着乡村道路，有很多美丽的树。tree“树”，many后跟名词复数。故填trees。
69．句意：他们俩手拉着手，慢慢地走着。空处修饰动词walked，用副词形式。故填slowly。
70．句意：我曾经以为爱就是鲜花和甜蜜的亲吻。根据“I used to”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式meant。故填meant。
71．hanging 72．is 73．since 74．a 75．made 76．for 77．carefully 78．products 79．amazing 80．richer
【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。
71．句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
72．句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
73．句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
74．句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
75．句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
76．句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
77．句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
78．句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。
79．句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
80．句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
81．to 82．and 83．kinds 84．relaxed 85．the 86．is 87．earliest 88．came 89．well 90．becoming
【导语】本文主要介绍了博大精深的中医文化。
81．句意：他发生什么事了？sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，设空处缺少介词to。故填to。
82．句意：事实上，他只是去看了一位中医，并进行了“拔罐”。设空处前后表述内容“visited a doctor”和“had ‘cupping’”构成并列关系，and“和”。故填and。
83．句意：按摩和针灸是其他两种重要的中医方式。设空处前限定词为two，所以kind用复数形式。故填kinds。
84．句意：中式按摩可以让你放松和神清气爽。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
85．句意：在针灸中，医生将长针扎入患者的头部、面部和手臂……。设空处位于名词前，特指做针灸治疗的病人，所以填写定冠词the。故填the。
86．句意：它可以消除痛苦，尽管看起来有趣。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
87．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。根据“The...medical classic in China”可知，本句有比较范围，且设空处前有定冠词the，所以填写形容词最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
88．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，come的过去式为came。故填came。
89．句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。设空处需用副词形式修饰动词work，well“好地”，副词。故填well。
90．句意：如今，传统中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据空前is可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
91．influencing 92．traditional 93．for 94．them 95．but 96．was 97．completely 98．discoveries 99．the 100．introduced
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
91．句意：算盘通过影响人们进行计算的方式，在中国古代发挥了重要作用。根据“By”可知，介词后需要动名词，故填influencing。
92．句意：中国传统的算盘上有两个上珠和五个下珠。根据“abacus”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditioal“传统的”符合句意，故填traditional。
93．句意：上面的两个珠子代表五个单位，下面的五个珠子代表一个单位。stand for代表，固定短语，故填for。
94．句意：手指移动，珠子敲击，结果就会准确无误。根据“comes out from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，故填them。
95．句意：它并不难学，但人们需要更多的练习来使用它。根据“It is not hard to learn”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
96．句意：在过去，使用算盘是人们日常生活中必不可少的技能，尤其是在商店里。根据“using the abacus”可知，动名词作主语，看成单数；根据“in the past”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。
97．句意：然而，尽管人们更容易使用这些新工具，算盘并没有被完全遗忘。根据“forgotten”可知，副词修饰动词，completely“完全地”符合句意，故填completely。
98．句意：根据一些研究发现，算盘可以提高儿童的注意力和思维能力。根据“some”可知，需要名词复数，discoveries符合句意，故填discoveries。
99．句意：因为他们需要同时使用他们的眼睛，手和头。at the same time“同时”，故填the。
100．句意：中国算盘文化近年来被介绍到世界其他国家。根据“has been”可知，需要过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，introduced“介绍”符合句意，故填introduced。
101．generally 102．allowed 103．so 104．changed 105．built 106．hospitals 107．in 108．less 109．The 110．my
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡现在和以前对比发生的一些变化。
101．句意：我们一般没有任何现代机器来做农活。general是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填generally。
102．句意：桥梁被毁，不允许任何人靠近。根据was结合句子结构可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填allowed。
103．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，离开了城市。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。
104．句意：但是情况已经改变了。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
105．句意：越来越多的新工厂已经建成。此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填built。
106．句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗照顾。hospital“医院”，可数名词，应用复数表类别。故填hospitals。
107．句意：我们可以在业余时间在公园里放松自己。表示在业余时间里，应用介词in。故填in。
108．句意：而且污染更少。根据语境可知，此处是和过去作比较，应用比较级less。故填less。
109．句意：环境有了很大的改善。空处是特指生活环境，应用定冠词the。故填The。
110．句意：我家乡的人们现在过着富裕的生活。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
111．came 112．remains 113．hung 114．the 115．to 116．more 117．continued 118．streets 119．greatly 120．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。
111．句意：几年后，我们回到那里，休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。
112．句意：我们住在凯恩酒店，这里保留了许多当地的传统特色，可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知，从句陈述客观事实，主语是Cairn Hotel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。
113．句意：我们在小镇周围散步，逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式hung。故填hung。
114．句意：该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋，因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知，此处特指上文提到的小镇，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。
115．句意：到那里很方便，但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to。
116．句意：离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程，我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方，因此应是建议去看更多地方，应用many比较级more。故填more。
117．句意：然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填continued。
118．句意：从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆，一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。
119．句意：此外，我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行，因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。
120．句意：我们的一周过得太快了，我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。

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