2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the first prize 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Wendy.
2. Where is Jane 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
5. How does Lucy feel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hungry. B. Excited. C. Tired.
6. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A girl. B. A city. C. A language.
7. What did Jerry do last Tuesday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went to a party.
B. He stayed with his grandma.
C. He travelled around London.
8. What will Alice do this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do her homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping.
9. How many times has the astronaut been to space 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. How long has Lingling learned English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Jack
A. His stomach hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His heart hurts.
12. What are they
A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers.
13. What does Jack worry about
A His lessons. B. His money. C. His teacher.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the skirt
A. It’s too big. B. It’s too long. C. It’s too small.
15. Who gave the skirt to the girl
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
16. Which skirt does the girl get at last
A. Size 11. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.
17. What colour is the skirt the girl finally gets
A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Henry doing
A. Playing games. B. Watching a video. C. Watching a film.
19. How long has Henry learnt to draw cartoons
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
20. What kind of cartoon doesn’t Henry like
A. The Chinese cartoon. B. The Japanese cartoon. C. The American cartoon.
21. What’s Henry’s favourite cartoon
A. Tom and Jerry. B. Spiderman. C. Superman.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where did the boy know the news
A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet.
23. Is there any water on Mars
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
24. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they
A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know.
25. Have they discovered life in the space
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, they have. C. No, they haven’t.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. How long has Mary’s mother been away
A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For eleven days.
27. What does Mary do every evening
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
28. What’s the weather like in Mary’s city
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
30. Where is Mary’s mother now
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____.
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so ____35____ about all of the wonderful things.
____36____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____37____ your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was ____38____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we ____39____. The most important thing is ____40____ we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
31 A. often B. usually C. hardly
32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one
33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful
34. A. work B. school C. class
35. A. happy B. sad C. interested
36. A. So B. But C. Though
37. A. left B. took C. put
38. A. angry B. surprised C. excited
39. A. look B. feel C. think
40. A. what B. how C. why
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实) drawing on the wall. In the mid 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computer. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
41 Few young children like cartoons.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. Cartoon means any kinds of drawings.
A Right B. Wrong
43. The word “cartoon” came from English.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. People like cartoons because they show and help form the life.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. All cartoonists use pens to draw cartoons nowadays.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
46. What did John use his talents to do
A. To make others happy. B. To find many problems.
C. To find a good job. D. To help others.
47. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 逃避
48. Why was Joe more famous than John
A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places.
C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he had a good job.
49. What do you think of Joe
A. Kind. B. Successful. C. Serious. D. Responsible.
50. What is the best title for this passage
A. Two talented Girls.
B. What we should do with Our Talents.
C. The Most Important People in the world.
D. How to Help others.
B
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
51. When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A. 50 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 96 years ago. D. 40 years ago.
52. What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. The Pyramids in Egypt. C. Kathmandu in Nepal. D. The Sahara Desert.
53. What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A 闲逛 B. 游玩 C. 狩猎 D. 饲养
54. Where does he live now
A. In the city. B. In a small village. C. In France. D. In a town.
55. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A. Smoke a lot. B. Do sports. C. Drink a lot. D. Stay in bed for long.
C
NASA’s space scientists were closely watching a very large asteroid (小行星) that flew past Earth recently.
Asteroid 2015 DR215 was on NASA’s “close approach(接近)” list. But don’t worry, it was a safe distance (距离) away! It was thought to have passed Earth at a distance of 4.1 million miles away. So it was not a dangerous asteroid for us! The asteroid is around 1,600 feet wide, which is three times larger than the Great Pyramid in Egypt. What are asteroids Asteroids are large space rocks in our solar system (太阳系). Sometimes they are called NEOs-Near Earth Objects. Until today, about 26,000 asteroids have passed Earth, according to NASA.
There are lots of asteroids that NASA watches all the time. They are usually 140 meters or above and can be a threat (威胁). The last big asteroid to actually hit Earth was 66 million years ago. This one caused the dinosaurs to die out. In fact, many smaller asteroids fly to Earth the whole time. But because of their much smaller size, they get burnt up in the atmosphere (大气层) before they hit Earth. Therefore, they can’t bring serious results.
56. What were the NASA’s scientists closely watching recently
A. A strange plane. B. A small spaceship. C. A very small asteroid. D. A very large asteroid.
57. What’s the size of the asteroid
A. The asteroid is around 1,500 feet wide. B. The asteroid is around 1,000 feet wide.
C. The asteroid is around 1,600 feet wide. D. The asteroid is around 1,400 feet wide.
58. According to NASA, how many asteroids have passed Earth till today
A. 200. B. 2,600. C. 26,000. D. 260.
59. What happened when the last big asteroid to actually hit Earth about 66 million years ago
A. The earth died out. B. The dinosaurs to die out.
C. The animals died out. D. The living things died out.
60. Though many small asteroids fly to Earth the whole time, they can’t bring serious results, because ________.
A. their size is so small
B. they get burnt up in the atmosphere(大气层) before they hit Earth
C. both A and B
D. they are afraid of the earth
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
I’m John. I have a grandfather in ____61____ (French), a little old, but still looks handsome. We have lived together for fifteen years. I always get on well with him. But last month he ____62____ (move) to the countryside. It is the place that he ____63____ (have) ever dreamed of. And he has expected to work on the farm since about ten years ago. In his words, that is to exercise. He believes life lies in movements. When I was ____64____ (冠词) kid, I had a lot of ____65____ (fun) with my grandfather. We always talked about spaceships, the planets and the solar system. While talking, sometimes I couldn’t help ____66____ (imagine) flying in the universe with my grandfather. I knew it was impossible, ____67____ (连词) as a teenager, I still hoped it would come true. And we made many mode planes, too. The planes we made were wonderful, and we were really ____68____ (pride) of ourselves. As time goes by, he is now getting older and ____69____ (weak). We can’t share everything together any more. But ____70____ (介词) my eyes, he is still young and strong as well. He is my hero in my heart forever.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Two years ago, I was a very shy girl. I couldn’t even go into a restaurant and order (点) food by myself. I had never thought of being away from home. But then I started university. ①我不得不独自生活. I had to get along with new people and get used to (习惯于) the new environment.
Luckily enough, I made it through (熬过) my first two years of university, but now the real challenge (挑战) comes—I get a chance to study in France, a country I like so much.
I like France. Both the language and the country are beautiful. But how about going to live there alone for about a year Am I really ready for that I’m not sure. However, the university has helped make me a different person. I’m not a shy girl any more. Now I am 20 and I’m going to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life in a place that I like.
Being away from home will be hard. ②However, living in France will be a dream come true for me. The weather there is usually fine and the food is wonderful. The French people are open and friendly. I can’t wait to start my life in France!
I know that life won’t be easy for the next year, but I am looking forward to the challenges. I can’t wait to meet new people and try new things.
71. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 回答问题：What does “that” refer to（指代的是）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题：How old was the writer when she started university
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Although life won’t be easy in the next year, I really want to know of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 春季是感冒多发季，最近很多人都生病了，假如你是王海，上周也病了，请谈谈你的症状和你的家人如何照顾的你？请根据图表提示，结合自身的经历谈谈你的感受，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：（1）短文必须包含所选主题的全部信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is easy to catch a cold in spring and many people have been ill. I felt sick last week, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Who won the first prize 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Wendy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where is Jane 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the weather like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where are the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I’d like two cheese hamburgers and a glass of juice.
5. How does Lucy feel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hungry. B. Excited. C. Tired.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A girl. B. A city. C. A language.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What did Jerry do last Tuesday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went to a party.
B. He stayed with his grandma.
C. He travelled around London.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will Alice do this afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do her homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How many times has the astronaut been to space 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How long has Lingling learned English 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with Jack
A. His stomach hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His heart hurts.
12. What are they
A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers.
13. What does Jack worry about
A. His lessons. B. His money. C. His teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s wrong with the skirt
A. It’s too big. B. It’s too long. C. It’s too small.
15. Who gave the skirt to the girl
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
16. Which skirt does the girl get at last
A. Size 11. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.
17. What colour is the skirt the girl finally gets
A. White. B. Red. C. Blue.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Henry doing
A. Playing games. B. Watching a video. C. Watching a film.
19. How long has Henry learnt to draw cartoons
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
20. What kind of cartoon doesn’t Henry like
A. The Chinese cartoon. B. The Japanese cartoon. C. The American cartoon.
21. What’s Henry’s favourite cartoon
A. Tom and Jerry. B. Spiderman. C. Superman.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where did the boy know the news
A. In a TV show. B. In a book. C. On the Internet.
23. Is there any water on Mars
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
24. The scientists have already got some photos of Mars, haven’t they
A. No, they haven’t. B. Yes, they have. C. We don’t know.
25. Have they discovered life in the space
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, they have. C. No, they haven’t.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. How long has Mary’s mother been away
A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For eleven days.
27. What does Mary do every evening
A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures.
28. What’s the weather like in Mary’s city
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.
30. Where is Mary’s mother now
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was ____31____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____32____.
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____33____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to ____34____, she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so ____35____ about all of the wonderful things.
____36____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____37____ your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was ____38____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we ____39____. The most important thing is ____40____ we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
31. A. often B. usually C. hardly
32. A. anyone B. someone C. no one
33. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful
34. A. work B. school C. class
35. A. happy B. sad C. interested
36. A. So B. But C. Though
37. A. left B. took C. put
38. A. angry B. surprised C. excited
39. A. look B. feel C. think
40. A. what B. how C. why
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白，穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。
【31题详解】
句意：所以她很不高兴。
often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“nobody liked her”可知没有人喜欢她，所以她不开心。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：她总是一个人待着，不和任何人说话。
anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“didn’t talk to”可知是不和其他人说话，否定句中用anyone。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意： 当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful美丽的；less beautiful不那么美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的。根据“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip”可知戴上发夹之后更漂亮了，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都向她打招呼，但他们以前从来没有这样做过。
work工作；school学校；class班级。根据“she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知去上学路上遇到了同学。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：她对所有美妙的事情都很高兴。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“about all of the wonderful things.”可知对这些好事感到高兴。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。
so所以；but但是；though虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？
left遗忘；took带走；put放。根据“your hair clip at home ”可知是把发夹遗忘在了家里，left符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她听到这个消息很惊讶。
angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“to hear that”可知知道自己没戴发夹，她应该很惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们穿什么或看起来如何并不重要。
look看；feel感觉；think认为。根据“what we wear or how we”可知我们看起来如何不重要。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“we think of ourselves”可知是我们如何看待自己。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实) drawing on the wall. In the mid 19th century, it came into English. Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical (讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.
Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.
Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computer. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.
41. Few young children like cartoons.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. Cartoon means any kinds of drawings.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. The word “cartoon” came from English.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. People like cartoons because they show and help form the life.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. All cartoonists use pens to draw cartoons nowadays.
A. Right B. Wrong
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关卡通的来源以及发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, on television and at the movies.”可知青少年喜欢各种各样的动画片。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion.”可知，自从19世纪40年代以来，卡通就意为着各种绘画。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The word ‘cartoon’ came from Italian.”可知这个词来源于印度语。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it.”可知卡通展示并帮助形成人们的生活。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computer.”可知很多漫画家用特殊的笔创作，有些漫画家使用电脑。故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect（影响）the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people.
46. What did John use his talents to do
A. To make others happy. B. To find many problems.
C. To find a good job. D. To help others.
47. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 逃避
48. Why was Joe more famous than John
A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places.
C. Because he took part in activities. D. Because he had a good job.
49. What do you think of Joe
A. Kind. B. Successful. C. Serious. D. Responsible.
50. What is the best title for this passage
A. Two talented Girls.
B. What we should do with Our Talents.
C. The Most Important People in the world.
D. How to Help others.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对约翰和乔伊才能的对比，启示我们要好好利用我们的才能帮助别人。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job”，可知约翰为自己找到了一份好工作，故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He thought some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town”可知，划线处所在句子表示他解决了所有的问题，所以solve表示“解决”。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John”，可知乔出名是因为他总是尽力去解决各种各样的问题；Because he always helped others符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility. He was always busy looking for ways to help others”，可知乔很有责任心、乐于助人；responsible负责任的，故选D。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joe that he should always help other people”可知，本文通过约翰和乔伊的事情，告诉我们应该利用我们的才能做什么。What we should do with Our Talents符合文意，故选B。
B
My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
51. When did Jackson get married to his second wife
A. 50 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 96 years ago. D. 40 years ago.
52. What is the most beautiful place according to his words
A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. The Pyramids in Egypt. C. Kathmandu in Nepal. D. The Sahara Desert.
53. What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese
A. 闲逛 B. 游玩 C. 狩猎 D. 饲养
54. Where does he live now
A. In the city. B. In a small village. C. In France. D. In a town.
55. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit
A. Smoke a lot. B. Do sports. C. Drink a lot. D. Stay in bed for long.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。
C
NASA’s space scientists were closely watching a very large asteroid (小行星) that flew past Earth recently.
Asteroid 2015 DR215 was on NASA’s “close approach(接近)” list. But don’t worry, it was a safe distance (距离) away! It was thought to have passed Earth at a distance of 4.1 million miles away. So it was not a dangerous asteroid for us! The asteroid is around 1,600 feet wide, which is three times larger than the Great Pyramid in Egypt. What are asteroids Asteroids are large space rocks in our solar system (太阳系). Sometimes they are called NEOs-Near Earth Objects. Until today, about 26,000 asteroids have passed Earth, according to NASA.
There are lots of asteroids that NASA watches all the time. They are usually 140 meters or above and can be a threat (威胁). The last big asteroid to actually hit Earth was 66 million years ago. This one caused the dinosaurs to die out. In fact, many smaller asteroids fly to Earth the whole time. But because of their much smaller size, they get burnt up in the atmosphere (大气层) before they hit Earth. Therefore, they can’t bring serious results.
56. What were the NASA’s scientists closely watching recently
A. A strange plane. B. A small spaceship. C. A very small asteroid. D. A very large asteroid.
57 What’s the size of the asteroid
A. The asteroid is around 1,500 feet wide. B. The asteroid is around 1,000 feet wide.
C. The asteroid is around 1,600 feet wide. D. The asteroid is around 1,400 feet wide.
58. According to NASA, how many asteroids have passed Earth till today
A. 200. B. 2,600. C. 26,000. D. 260.
59. What happened when the last big asteroid to actually hit Earth about 66 million years ago
A. The earth died out. B. The dinosaurs to die out.
C. The animals died out. D. The living things died out.
60. Though many small asteroids fly to Earth the whole time, they can’t bring serious results, because ________.
A. their size is so small
B. they get burnt up in the atmosphere(大气层) before they hit Earth
C. both A and B
D. they are afraid of the earth
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，描述了NASA的太空科学家正在密切关注着一个非常大的小行星，它最近正在掠过地球，但是它与地球有着安全距离。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“NASA’s space scientists were closely watching a very large asteroid that flew past Earth recently.”可知，NASA的太空科学家正在密切关注着一个非常大的小行星，它最近正在掠过地球，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The asteroid is around 1,600 feet wide,”可知，这个小行星大约有1，600英尺宽，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Until today, about 26,000 asteroids have passed Earth, according to NASA.”可知，到今天为止，大约有26000颗小行星经过地球，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This one caused the dinosaurs to die out.”可知，这次袭击导致了恐龙的灭绝，故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“because of their much smaller size, they get burnt up in the atmosphere before they hit Earth.”可知，由于它们是相当小的尺寸，在它们撞击地球之前就已经燃烧殆尽了，故选C。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空 1个单词。
I’m John. I have a grandfather in ____61____ (French), a little old, but still looks handsome. We have lived together for fifteen years. I always get on well with him. But last month he ____62____ (move) to the countryside. It is the place that he ____63____ (have) ever dreamed of. And he has expected to work on the farm since about ten years ago. In his words, that is to exercise. He believes life lies in movements. When I was ____64____ (冠词) kid, I had a lot of ____65____ (fun) with my grandfather. We always talked about spaceships, the planets and the solar system. While talking, sometimes I couldn’t help ____66____ (imagine) flying in the universe with my grandfather. I knew it was impossible, ____67____ (连词) as a teenager, I still hoped it would come true. And we made many mode planes, too. The planes we made were wonderful, and we were really ____68____ (pride) of ourselves. As time goes by, he is now getting older and ____69____ (weak). We can’t share everything together any more. But ____70____ (介词) my eyes, he is still young and strong as well. He is my hero in my heart forever.
【答案】61. France
62. moved 63. has
64. a 65. fun
66. imagining
67. but 68. proud
69. weaker 70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爷爷在一起的快乐生活，虽然爷爷现在老了，但是他仍是作者心中永远的英雄。
【61题详解】
句意：我在法国有一位爷爷，年纪有点大，但看起来还是很帅。此处指“法国”，即France。故填France。
【62题详解】
句意：但上个月他搬到了农村。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“搬动”。故填moved。
【63题详解】
句意：这是他梦寐以求的地方。根据“ever”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has。
【64题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和爷爷玩得很开心。此处泛指“一个孩子”，kid以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和爷爷玩得很开心。a lot of后加名词，fun是不可数名词。故填fun。
【66题详解】
句意：说话的时候，有时我忍不住想象和爷爷一起在宇宙中飞行。couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填imagining。
【67题详解】
句意：我知道这是不可能的，但作为一个十几岁的孩子，我仍然希望它能成真。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：我们制造的飞机非常棒，我们真的为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
【69题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他现在越来越老，越来越虚弱。根据“older and...”可知此处用比较级weaker“更虚弱的”。故填weaker。
【70题详解】
句意：但在我看来，他仍然年轻强壮。in my eyes“在我眼中”。故填in。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Two years ago, I was a very shy girl. I couldn’t even go into a restaurant and order (点) food by myself. I had never thought of being away from home. But then I started university. ①我不得不独自生活. I had to get along with new people and get used to (习惯于) the new environment.
Luckily enough, I made it through (熬过) my first two years of university, but now the real challenge (挑战) comes—I get a chance to study in France, a country I like so much.
I like France. Both the language and the country are beautiful. But how about going to live there alone for about a year Am I really ready for that I’m not sure. However, the university has helped make me a different person. I’m not a shy girl any more. Now I am 20 and I’m going to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life in a place that I like.
Being away from home will be hard. ②However, living in France will be a dream come true for me. The weather there is usually fine and the food is wonderful. The French people are open and friendly. I can’t wait to start my life in France!
I know that life won’t be easy for the next year, but I am looking forward to the challenges. I can’t wait to meet new people and try new things.
71. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 回答问题：What does “that” refer to（指代的是）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 回答问题：How old was the writer when she started university
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Although life won’t be easy in the next year, I really want to know of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. I had to live alone/by myself.
72. Going to live in France alone for about a year.
73. Eighteen./18.
74. 然而，对我来说，在法国生活将是梦想成真。
75. I know that life won’t be easy for the next year, but I am looking forward to the challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者之前是一个害羞的女孩，但是现在是一个愿意接受挑战的人，现在她面对一个挑战——独自去法国。
【71题详解】
句子用一般过去时，主语是I，不得不：had to do；独自生活：live alone/by myself。故填I had to live alone/by myself.
【72题详解】
根据“Both the language and the country are beautiful. But how about going to live there alone for about a year Am I really ready for that ”可知准备好一个人在法国一年，故此处that指代“独自在法国待一年”。故填Going to live in France alone for about a year.
【73题详解】
根据“Luckily enough, I made it through (熬过) my first two years of university”以及“Now I am 20”可知作者在18岁的时候开始上大学。故填Eighteen./18.
【74题详解】
however然而；living in France住在法国；will be将是；a dream come true梦想成真；for me对我来说。故填：然而，对我来说，在法国生活将是梦想成真。
【75题详解】
“Although life won’t be easy in the next year, I really want to know of it”意为“虽然明年的生活并不轻松，但我真的很想知道”，和文章中的句子“I know that life won’t be easy for the next year, but I am looking forward to the challenges”意义相近。故填I know that life won’t be easy for the next year, but I am looking forward to the challenges.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 春季是感冒多发季，最近很多人都生病了，假如你是王海，上周也病了，请谈谈你的症状和你的家人如何照顾的你？请根据图表提示，结合自身的经历谈谈你的感受，用英语写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：（1）短文必须包含所选主题全部信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is easy to catch a cold in spring and many people have been ill. I felt sick last week, too.
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【答案】例文
It is easy to catch a cold in spring and many people have been ill. I felt sick last week, too.
I had a fever and stayed to bed for two days. My parents looked after me carefully. My mom cooked delicious soup for me. My father prepared some fresh fruit for me as well. I took the temperature three times a day and drank much hot water.
After two days, I felt much better. I was very thankful for my parents’ care. I wouldn’t get better soon without them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的症状；
第二步，介绍父母是如何照顾自己的；
第三步，对父母表达谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①look after照顾
②as well和，也
③be thankful for sb对某人表达谢意
[高分句型]
I took the temperature three times a day and drank much hot water. (并列句)

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