人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习：任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers or go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
1．There is so the park is a safe place.
2．Play in a park. Never or go with a stranger into a car.
3．Keep away from that are being built or knocked down.
4．You should whenever you go out in a boat.
5．Do not out of a car, bus or train.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
6．What do you have to do first when the fire happens
7．Can you use the lift in the fire
8．What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives
9．What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage What will you do if you are in a fire (at least 30 words)
English Weather
People always talk about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it’s always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate (气候), but England just has weather! Ann was amused by (被……逗乐了) all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.
Last week, Ann really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what’s going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes (管子) in many houses were frozen (冻); trains failed to run; cars went shrunk (减少); there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped (滑) on the icy pavements (人行道) and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地), “What awful weather we’re having! Haven’t seen anything like it!” and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted (融化) and it was spring again.
“Typical (典型的)! Just typical!” Gretel remarked.
“From the way you talk about the weather, Ann” Mr. Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.”
10．How does the weather in England change
11．How is the weather in England according to the passage
12．Why is everyone so concerned (关注) about the weather
13．Do you like the weather in England Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.
When anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice, Anna ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I replied without thinking. Grace was working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time for her.
One day after school, when I was doing lots of homework. I got a phone call from Grace. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00:15 am. But I still had much homework to do. This was bad for me, a middle school student in Grade Three.
Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other thing, so Grace has to come second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand, Anna ” asked Grace. “Sorry… I just have to study for my math test,” I answered. “All right, it’s up to you,” she said. I felt relaxed when I heard her reply.
I feel much happier now after I learn to refuse. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit (限度).
1～3题完成句子：4、5题简略回答问题。
14．Anna’s are important in her heart and she wants to make them happy.
15．Anna helped Grace with her English though she didn’t have .
16．The phone call from Grace didn’t end until .
17．What did Anna realize (意识到) after crying （列举一点即可）
18．What helps Anna feel much happier now
阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
19．What will happen if you do homework on the comfortable bed
20．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework
21．According to the passage, who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn
22．Do you like to make a homework plan How do you use this way to make your homework easy ( Write at least 30 words. )
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Hi, friends! My name is Lucy and I live in Hilltown. It is in the south of England. It isn’t a very big town. About 9,000 people live here.
There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets. You can buy everything from there. There are two banks and a post office on Main Street. There is a police station and a library, too. You can find a big market. You can buy all kinds of fruit and vegetables in the market. I like going to the market with my mum.
In the town centre, there is a beautiful park. Every day, lots of people enjoy themselves there. In our town, you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes (咖啡馆). My favorite cafe is Icecave. It’s on Park Street and the ice cream is so delicious!
Our school is on Mill Street. We have a very nice building. Next to our school, there is a sports center. We play basketball there every Wednesday afternoon. If you want to see a film, you can go to the cinema in our town.
I like living in Hilltown because it is an extremely quiet arid clean place without any rubbish in the streets.
23．How many people live in Hilltown
people live in Hilltown.
24．What can we buy in the big market
We can buy in the big market.
25．Where is Lucy’s favorite cafe
It’s .
26．How often does Lucy play basketball in the sports center
She plays basketball in the sports center .
27．Which word means “极度地” in the passage
It is “ ”.
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping.
Bangkok is ________ (曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方) for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
根据短文回答问题：
28．What is Bangkok according to the passage
29．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
30．Can the tourists eat Chinese food in Thailand Why
31．把划线的英文句子翻译成汉语：
32．根据汉语提示补全句子：
阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Early one morning, I went to International Bank with my dad. He wanted to take out 500 dollars. He put his card into the ATM. Five $100 notes came out. He put them into his wallet.
Then the machine began to make a funny noise. More notes came out. They poured out of the machine for five minutes. Then the machine stopped.
We found a basket and put all the money into it.
Then we gave the basket of money to the bank manager. He was surprised to see so much money. They counted the amount of money.It was exactly $100,000! The manager thanked us a lot.
This is a special memory for me. My dad was rich—for five minutes.
33．How much money did dad want to take out
34．How long did the ATM pour out more notes
35．Where did they put all the money
36．Who did they give the money to
37．Was dad a really rich man
A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland. They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other’s opinions. They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own ways. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found where each of them lived. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. He hunted (狩猎) the four sheep and killed them one by one until there were none left.
The story tells us something important: there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need of help.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
38．What did the four sheep do together at first
39．When did the four sheep get into a big fight
40．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger
41．Did the four sheep all die
42．What does the story tell us
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Two seeds (种子) lay in the soil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see ”
The other seed said, “I am afraid (害怕的). You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don’t know what I’ll meet in the dark (黑暗). Second, before I open my flowers, I should make my way through the hard soil above (在……之上) me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt (受伤). At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground (地面). No, it s much better for me to wait until its safe.”
The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there still (不动的). A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we don’t try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson.
43．Where are the two seeds
44．How is the seeds’ growing procedure (过程)
45．What does the passage want to tell us
46．Do you like the first seed or the second one Why (write 30 words or more)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There’s an old man with a long beard (胡子) living in a village. People respect him and think he knows everything.
One day a little kid came to the old man. He asked, “I want to know where do you put your beard while you sleep, inside the quilt (被子) or outside the quilt ”
This “simple” question surprised the old man, because he never thought about it.
“I’ll tell you the answer tomorrow,” he said.
That night, the old man remembered the question before he went to sleep. He first put his beard inside the quilt. However, it made him feel bad. Then he put it outside the quiet. He didn’t feel better. The old man tried over and over again, but he still couldn’t remember where he had put his beard before.
The next day, the old man saw the kid again. He said, “What a terrible question you asked me! I couldn’t sleep all night!”
47．Where did the old man live
48．Why was the old man surprised when he heard the boy’s question
49．What did the old man think of the the kid’s question at last
50．Who is your favourite person Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue butterfly. “Look!” I called out.
Mom and Dad didn’t hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful. I followed it and wanted to catch it.
Oops! I fell over!
......
The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep ” I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
“Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” said the man. “What ” I was surprised to hear that.
“You passed out (昏迷),” the man added. “And you looked hurt. ”
Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldn’t walk.
“Don’t worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon.” said the man.
“How did you find me ” I asked.
“We let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.
We got to the hospital quickly. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it didn’t break. but I needed to stay in bed for days.
Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too
51．Why did the writer not follow his parents
52．What did the man wearing a blue jacket work for
53．Did the writer himself called for help
54．Who helped find the writer
55．Where did the writer meet his parents again, in the ambulance or in the hospital
A long time ago, there lived four sheep in a forest near the grassland (草地). They were good friends and they walked around together, ate grass (草) together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect (保护) each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But on the morning of a sunny day, the four friends got into a big fight because of a small thing. They all thought their own ideas were right and didn’t agree with each other. They decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new grassland to live on. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good time to kill the sheep and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he killed the sheep until there were none left.
The story tells us something important: There is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．What did the four sheep do together at first
57．When did the four sheep get into a big fight
58．Who found the sheep, a lion or a tiger
59．Did the four sheep all die
60．What does the story tell us
根据短文内容回答问题。
I never took cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she grew up, she didn’t know how to cook anything, even an egg. My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her.
When I was seven years old, my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. As a young girl, I always helped her. Sometimes we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we cooked them from recipes. Now, I am really thankful for the experience.
I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can live a better life.
61．Who didn’t allow the writer’s mother to stay in the kitchen
62．How did the writer’s mother learn to cook
63．Why did the writer’s mother teach the writer how to cook
64．When did the writer start learning cooking from her mother
65．What will the writer do
New Energy in the Future
Jason and Joe like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jason and Joe asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jason and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jason and Joe were very happy today.
66．When did the story happen
67．How did they go to the park
68．How long did they play the sledding
69．Where did they have a hot drink
70．What did they think of today
Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good example.
Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth stand up after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth, ten years old, had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the toilet (厕所) and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son. He said to Jerome. “You are such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet.
“These boys didn’t win, but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother.
71．What did Jerome do well in
72．What did Jerome do after seeing Seth fall down
73．When did Seth move to Jerome’s school
74．What did Seth look like because of his illness
75．Why did Seth’s father thank Jerome
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it
Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.
Do you still want it a week later
If the thing passes the “really wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire (欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!
How will you pay for it
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship (海盗船), but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.
Are there ways to earn the money
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself and sparkling (闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets (跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.
Answer the following questions according to the passage above. (根据上面的短文内容，回答下列问题。)
76．Did Ben finally buy the gum ball machine Why or why not
77．Why did Ben agree to wash the downstairs windows
78．Where can you search for what you want if you want to buy something
79．What is the passage mainly talk about
For many, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zongzong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and made it come true.
Yang Zongzong was born in Urumqi, Xinjiang in 1984. At the age of 6, he read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. He kept studying them in primary school and middle school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. It made him become the first person to find Neottia inayatii (小花鸟巢兰) in China.
After he finished school, Yang set up a group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Between April and September every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains to find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens (标本) for study. It usually takes them around 15 days at a time. So far, they have found eight new kinds of plants.
Yang and two other members of the group wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang and it came out last year. The book describes about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says.
80．How did Yang Zongzong become interested in plants
81．When did Yang find Neottia inayatii
82．What do Yang and his team usually do in the mountains
83．How many pictures are there in their book
84．What does Yang hope
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
On a snowy evening, a rich lady stood by the road. She was very upset. Her car broke down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. “What’s wrong, madam ” The lady told him what was happening.
After forty minutes, Robert fixed the car. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said, “I just help someone in need. I hope if you see someone in trouble, please give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her in. That was a poor family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady left 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger helped us out.”
85．Why did the rich lady stand by the road on a snowy evening (no more than 5 words)
86．How long did it take Robert to fix the lady’s car (no more than 5 words)
87．What did the lady do when she found the family needed help (no more than 11 words)
88．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
89．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
Do you dream of being a soldier when you grow up
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier (边防战士). He is stationed (驻扎) on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
When Zou got his PhD (博士学位) from Jilin University in 2011, this 29-year-old young man applied (申请) to come to the outpost (前哨). He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high level of education.
The weather there is very terrible. It often has heavy snow. And the weather can be very cold—the coldest temperature was -47 C． There are around 260 days a year when the wind speed is above 11.7 meters per second.
“It is very difficult to fall asleep at the beginning, because the wind outside cried like a wolf,” Zou said.
They can’t go down the mountain because of heavy snow. There is never enough drinking water on the mountain top. The soldiers have to melt (融化) snow for water to drink, cook and wash with. They can only take a bath once a month.
While most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999, Zou said that they were not “spoiled” (溺爱). He said the difficulties were valuable experiences and he could share their stories with their friends at home.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
90．How old was Zou Aimin in 2011
91．Why was it difficult to fall asleep at the beginning for Zou
92．How can they get enough drinking water
93．How often can they take a bath
94．What does Zou Aimin think of the difficulties
Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage your feelings. Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy.
Exercise can make you feel happier. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running of take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel good after exercising.
Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat.
Music is always helpful. You can listen to music.
Think about positive (积极的) things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest things can make you feel good.
Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things.
1题判断正（T）误（F）；2和3题简略回答问题；4题写出全文的中心句；5题将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
95．Natural things can never make people feel happy. ( )
96．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the second paragraph
97．What will happen to you if you eat too much chocolate or ice cream
98．
99．
Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. It can help people have a different lifestyle. For example, when we make drinks or food by ourselves, we can not only live a healthy life but also get a sense of satisfaction (满足).
Millions of people around the world are overweight now. In order to keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. It is easy to make and tastes good.
The drink includes two kinds of food materials—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉) and honey. First, take a pan (平底锅) and add a cup of water to the pan. Second, put the pan on the fire and boil (煮) the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. Finally, let the water cool. After the water is cool, add some spoons of honey to the mixture.
Have half a cup of the drink daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast.
100．What can we get from, DIY
101．Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight
102．How many food materials do we need to make the drink
103．When should we put the honey into the water if we make the drink
104．How much drink should we have before sleeping
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mail Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an invitation call is in the evening, because during the daytime, your friends may be busy with their work and you can’t get immediate replies.
In-person (亲自) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
105．In this passage, there are ways of invitations in total.
106．Mail invitation is than any other invitation.
107．Making a to invite your friends can save more time for you.
108．Some can be forgotten when you talk to your friends in person.
109．The passage is mainly about .
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.
The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.
The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad.
The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again.
110．What did the son do at school (根据短文内容回答问题)
111．Why did the man also buy a rotten apple (根据短文内容回答问题)
112．Where did the man ask his son to put the apples (根据短文内容回答问题)
113．从短文中找出与下列句子画线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others.
114．What do you think of the rich man


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参考答案：
1．no cars or trucks 2．talk to strangers 3．houses or buildings 4．wear a life jacket 5．put your head
6．I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 7．No, I can’t. 8．The heavy smoke. 9．According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary.
10．It changes from minute to minute, 11．It’s always interesting. 12．Because they can never be certain what’s going to happen. 13．Yes, I do. Because it changes from minute to minute and it’s always interesting./No, I don’t. Because it changes so much that I don’t know what’s going to happen.
14．friends 15．much time for her 16．it was 00:15 a.m./00:15 a.m. 17．Studying is more important than other things, (so Grace has to come second)./It’s now important for her to say no. 18．She learns to refuse./Learning to refuse./To learn to refuse.
19．We/ I will/ might fall asleep. 20．For fifteen/ 15 minutes/a quarter. 21．Our teachers and classmates. 22．Yes. / Yes, I do. Most of time, I will list all my homework that I need to finish today, from the easy one to the difficult one, from the subject that I like most to the least. That will make my homework easier to finish.（开放性题目，言之有理即可。）
23．About 9,000 24．all kinds of fruit and vegetables 25．on Park Street 26．once a week 27．extremely
28．The capital of Thailand and a very interesting place to visit. 29．Because people there are very friendly. 30．Yes, they can. Because many Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 31．昨天我们参观了城市里的一些名胜古迹。 32．a wonderful shopping place
33．5 hundred dollars./500 dollars./$500. 34．Five/5 minutes. 35．Into a basket./In a basket. 36．The bank manager. 37．No, he wasn’t.
38．They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 39．On the morning of a sunny day. 40．A lion. 41．Yes, they did./Yes. 42．There is strength in numbers.
43．In the soil. 44．Hard. 45．Everyone should try his best to grow up. 46．I like the first seed, because it is not afraid of difficulties and bravely pursues its dreams。
47．In a village. 48．Because he never thought about it. 49．Terrible. 50．My English teacher is my favourite person. Because she is kind and patient. Although she is strict with us, she is very helpful. She often tells jokes and makes us laugh.
51．Because he went to catch a butterfly./Because he wanted to catch the butterfly. 52．He worked for Search and Rescue./Search and Rescue. 53．No, he didn’t. 54．Goldie./The dog Goldie./The dog. 55．He met his parents again in the hospital./In the hospital.
56．They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together. 57．On the morning of a sunny day. 58．A lion. 59．Yes, they did. 60．There is strength in numbers.
61．The writer’s grandmother. 62．By taking cooking classes. 63．Because she didn’t want the writer to have the same experience as her. 64．When she was seven. 65．The writer will teach her children how to cook.
66．On a winter holiday morning. 67．By car. 68．For 2 hours. 69．In a warm house. 70．Fun/Happy.
71．Running. 72．He ran back to help Seth stand up. 73．Last year. 74．He had a big head. 75．Because Jerome looked after his son/Seth.
76．No, he didn’t. Because he thought that it would be exciting only for a day or two and it’s not possible for him to chew that much gum. 77．He wanted to make money. 78． On the internet or in shops and flea markets. 79．It is mainly about how to spend money wisely.
80．He read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became interested in plants. 81．In 1998. 82．They usually find special plants, take pictures of them and get specimens for study. 83．Over 5,000 beautiful pictures. 84．He hopes his book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature.
85．Because her car broke down. 86．It took him forty minutes. 87．She left 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. 88．我希望如果你看到有人遇到麻烦，请帮他一把。 89．Helping others is helping ourselves
90．He was 29 years old./ 29 years old. 91．Because the wind outside cried like a wolf. 92．By melting snow. 93．Once a month. 94．He thinks difficulties are valuable experiences.
95．F 96．Four (kinds of exercise). 97．I/We will get fat. 98．Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy. 99．甚至是最微不足道的事情也会使你感到不错。
100．Fun and skills. 101．To keep fit/healthy. 102．Two. 103．After the water is cool. 104．Half a cup of it.
105．4/four 106．more traditional 107．call/phone call 108．important information 109．how to invite friends to a party/4 ways of inviting friends to a party
110．He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 111．Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 112．In a box. 113．the rest 114．He was wise/clever.
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