人教新目标英语八年级下册期末专项练习：短文语法选择
I love 1 . In Grade Nine, I volunteered at an animal hospital. I wanted get experience 2 my future job. 3 , that particular (特别的) Saturday morning taught me something more important.
On that morning, a man and his young son, who was about 4 , walked in with a small cat in a box. I remembered the cat had 5 eye problem, but the man didn’t have enough money so that he could not 6 for medicine. When he asked 7 the nearest animal shelter (庇护所) was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady walked up to them. She said that she 8 pay the cost.
It was the right thing to help out a person in need, but before it, I thought it was just seen 9 TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things did 10 in real life and should happen more often.
1．A．volunteering B．volunteers C．volunteer D．volunteered
2．A．for B．of C．with D．to
3．A．Anyway B．Besides C．However D．Though
4．A．seven-year-old B．seven-years-old C．seven year old D．seven years old
5．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
6．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
7．A．who B．where C．why D．what
8．A．will B．would C．is going to D．be going to
9．A．in B．at C．on D．of
10．A．happen B．happens C．happening D．happened
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working 11 dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some 12 help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people 13 such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying 14 robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that 15 we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 16 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 17 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 18 might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots 19 look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 20 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
11．A．from B．to C．in D．of
12．A．can B．may C．must D．should
13．A．do B．did C．are doing D．will do
14．A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
15．A．because B．unless C．until D．although
16．A．in B．during C．for D．from
17．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
18．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
19．A．that B．who C．whose D．/
20．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Sunday morning. Matt didn’t go to school today, 21 he still got up early. He wanted to make 22 cake for a special friend.
Matt had a quick breakfast and then he started to make the cake 23 his Dad in the kitchen. They worked for about two hours. At last, Dad helped Matt take the cake out of the oven(烤箱) and they put it on the table to cool. I think it must be 24 than any other cake in the world. It’s the best in my heart.
“The cake is done, and it’s still early. Let’s clean up the leaves in the garden”, Dad said.
Matt and Dad went outside quickly. There 25 lots of leaves in the garden. Luckily, they found a big brown bag and It could collect all the leaves. It took them two hours 26 the garden.
It was lunchtime. When Matt 27 back into the kitchen, the cake was gone. He wondered where the cake 28 be. He looked all around. He saw some crumbs(碎屑) on the floor. He decided 29 the crumbs. He went to the living room, the garden, and then the street. At last he saw his dog, Dusty, with crumbs on its nose.
“You ate up the cake! It’s for 30 anyway,” Matt said to Dusty. “Happy birthday, Dusty!”
21．A．So B．but C．if D．because
22．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
23．A．with B．from C．for D．on
24．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious D．most delicious
25．A．is B．are C．was D．were
26．A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning
27．A．comes B．coming C．was come D．came
28．A．need B．could C．must D．should
29．A．to follow B．follow C．following D．to following
30．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself
Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here 31 some of their advice.
First, we should always speak English as 32 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next 33 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 34 good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can 35 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, 36 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises 37 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 38 more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing.
39 the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s 40 to use their ideas to improve our English study.
31．A．is B．are C．was
32．A．many B．much C．more
33．A．in B．on C．to
34．A．/ B．a C．an
35．A．too B．either C．also
36．A．because B．so C．but
37．A．we B．us C．our
38．A．know B．knowing C．to know
39．A．Both B．All C．None
40．A．try B．trying C．to try
It was Sunday. Matt didn’t need to go to school today, 41 he still got up early. He wanted to make 42 cake for a special friend.
Matt had a quick breakfast and then he started to make the cake 43 his Dad in the kitchen. They worked 44 about two hours. At last, Dad helped Matt take the cake out of the oven（烤箱）and they put it on the table to cool. “ 45 beautiful cake! This must be one of the most delicious cakes in the world.” Matt thought.
“The cake is done, and it’s still early. Let’s clean up the leaves in the garden,” Dad said.
Matt and Dad went outside 46 . There were lots of leaves in the garden! Luckily, they found a big brown bag and it could collect all the leaves. Then, they were busy cleaning the garden.
It was lunch time. When Matt 47 back into the kitchen, the cake was gone. He wondered where the cake 48 be. He looked all around. Then he saw some crumbs（碎屑）on the floor. He decided 49 the crumbs. He went to the living room, the garden, and then the street. At last he saw his dog, with crumbs on its nose.
“You ate up the cake! It’s for 50 , anyway,” Matt said to Dusty. “Happy birthday, Dusty!”
41．A．so B．but C．or D．because
42．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
43．A．with B．and C．for D．to
44．A．for B．at C．by D．on
45．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
46．A．quick B．more quickly C．quicker D．quickly
47．A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
48．A．need B．could C．must D．had to
49．A．to follow B．follow C．following D．followed
50．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself
Last summer, I 51 to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as 52 as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You 53 see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke 54 this city’s English, which was almost like 55 language. And 56 many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found that the people were really friendly, for the most part. The city was clean and 57 . I watched 58 show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places 59 I walked along the River Thames. The scenery was just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even 60 than any other city in the world.
51．A．went B．go C．will go
52．A．good B．better C．well
53．A．need B．can C．must
54．A．with B．by C．in
55．A．other B．another C．the other
56．A．there were B．there have C．there are
57．A．excitedly B．exciting C．excited
58．A．an B．the C．a
59．A．when B．if C．because
60．A．nicer B．nice C．more nicer
Long long ago, there was a big forest. In the forest there were 61 of tall and beautiful trees. They were happy, but proud of themselves. Among them, there was also 62 ugly tree whose branches（树枝）were badly twisted（扭曲的）. All the trees made fun of him. 63 , he never fought against them. The ugly tree thought, “I wish I were as 64 as the other trees. Why did God do this to me I can’t make the travelers cool and no birds make their homes on me. 65 needs me.
One day, a woodcutter（伐木工）came to the forest. He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely, I should 66 them.” It’s not 67 that all these trees regretted（后悔）being so proud. The woodcutter began to cut down the trees and the trees fell down one by one. “None of 68 is going to be alive,” cried one of the beautiful trees. Soon that tree was brought to the ground by the woodcutter’s axe（斧）.
The woodcutter came near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he noticed the ugly tree, “Hmm! 69 useless（无用的）this ugly tree is! I cannot make long straight logs（木板）of this ugly tree.” And he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree realized（意识到）that being ugly had given him something even 70 .
From that day on, the ugly tree was never unhappy. He was happy with his twisted branches. He never forgot how he was free from the woodcutter’s axe.
61．A．thousand B．thousands C．one thousand D．one-thousand
62．A．a B．an C．the D．/
63．A．But B．Because C．However D．And
64．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
65．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
66．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting
67．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
68．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
69．A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
70．A．good B．better C．well D．best
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than 71 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 72 there.
The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 73 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 74 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 75 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 76 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 77 before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could 78 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down.” said the young man. “There 79 some moths （飞蛾） living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 80 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden 81 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 82 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you 83 rich if you make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 84 many years to get the natural balance （生态平衡）.” said the young man.
The king was sad. This was 85 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.
71．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
72．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
73．A．a B．an C．the D．/
74．A．so B．very C．too D．quite
75．A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．for cutting
76．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
77．A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful than C．more beautiful as D．as beautiful as
78．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．to explain
79．A．was B．were C．is D．are
80．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
81．A．if B．though C．so D．unless
82．A．of B．to C．towards D．on
83．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．becomes
84．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take
85．A．first B．one C．the first D．the one
In a town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problems seemed 86 complaints about the same things over and over again.
But it seemed that the villagers never actually took 87 advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply 88 complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man.
He came up with 89 interesting solution to this problem. Every time they came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. 90 as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got 91 funny as time went bу.
Finally, one person asked the wise man, “ 92 are you always telling the same joke over and over again Do you think it funny ” The wise man replied, “If you 93 laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”
There is no point in worrying 94 if you can’t take action to solve it. 95 that you are only in charge your life. The world is what you make it.
86．A．be B．being C．to be D．been
87．A．him B．his C．he D．himself
88．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
89．A．a B．an C．the D．/
90．A．And B．Or C．So D．But
91．A．little and little B．less and less C．few and few D．fewer and fewer
92．A．When B．What C．Why D．How
93．A．won’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
94．A．about B．at C．with D．for
95．A．To remember B．Remembering C．Remember D．Remembered
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
How are you getting with your grandpa For me, the answer 96 “very well”.
One evening, I was taking 97 walk with my grandpa in the park. “ 98 are the peanuts (花生) Give me some now!” he shouted. How I wished I had had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. 99 until they find the peanuts,” he said. I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again.
Poor grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease 100 make a person forget many things. He might also not be able to tell what is right or wrong. But when my parents 101 him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot 102 the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of 103 came to help him before the fire could get bigger.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live 104 us. He often forgets my name and asks 105 who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!”
Each time I answer quietly. Although he doesn’t know many things about me, he is still my grandfather and I love him so much.
96．A．was B．are C．is
97．A．an B．a C．the
98．A．When B．Where C．Why
99．A．Wait B．Waits C．To wait
100．A．must B．could C．couldn’t
101．A．invite B．invited C．invites
102．A．turn off B．turns off C．to turn off
103．A．the neighbor B．neighbors’ C．the neighbors
104．A．with B．up C．down
105．A．me B．my C．I
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me 106 important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I 107 our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me 108 some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my 109 knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it 110 !” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride 111 than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted 112 started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell 113 my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more 114 next time,” she said. Tears ran down from 115 face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
106．A．a B．an C．the
107．A．will ride B．have ridden C．were riding
108．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing
109．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
110．A．either B．also C．too
111．A．well B．better C．best
112．A．and B．but C．so
113．A．off B．in C．towards
114．A．care B．careful C．carefully
115．A．me B．mine C．my
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And now she 116 a very rich woman already.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 117 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 118 gifts for her.
“The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face.
Late that night, she was in bed. While she 119 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened ” her grandma asked. After hearing the 120 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 121 help you. How about singing a song together Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 122 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 123 she sings! The song is one of 124 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 125 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America.
116．A．has become B．becomes C．became
117．A．her B．she C．hers
118．A．bought B．buy C．to buy
119．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought
120．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’
121．A．need B．can C．should
122．A．Though B．Because C．But
123．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder
124．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
125．A．the B．a C．an
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born 126 a lonely mountain village. The children there 127 hardly get good education. However, Zhang Lei not only went to college 128 became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and succeeded in 129 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she was surprised 130 everything unusual: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. 131 students were of different ages, they all sat in the same classroom. Han Xue realized she should help 132 . In her opinion, many different ways should 133 to do so. One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun. The whole class became 134 . Instead of punishing him, Han Xue walked towards Zhang Lei and 135 him to put out his hands. “Look at them 136 ”, Han Xue said in a kind voice, “When I see your little fingers, I know you will become 137 special doctor in the e on!” Zhang Lei was moved because many 138 teachers just punished him in the past. Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change.
After that, Zhang Lei studied 139 and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this, he always expresses his 140 to his volunteer teacher.
126．A．on B．in C．at D．over
127．A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t
128．A．but also B．even though C．so that D．even if
129．A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change
130．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
131．A．Until B．As C．When D．Though
132．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
133．A．use B．be used C．used D．be using
134．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising
135．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．has asked
136．A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
137．A．a B．an C．the D．/
138．A．another B．the others C．other D．the other
139．A．harder B．more hardly C．hardest D．most hardest
140．A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking
Have you ever been to a forest Have you ever wanted 141 the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests 142 Now you can! Buy a tree—It is the perfect birthday present for someone in 143 family or a friend. 144 tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Your tree will help our world and will last 145 than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees—buy one today, watch it 146 bigger and feel proud!
The Grow-a-forest gift is part of an 147 plan to make our world greener, and every gift 148 to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We 149 it and put it in the earth for you. Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
In your gift box there will be:
●a map of the forest
●a photo of your tree
●a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
●a card 150 your message to your family or friend
Grow a tree near you!
141．A．save B．to save C．saving
142．A．safe B．safety C．safely
143．A．you B．your C．yours
144．A．A B．An C．The
145．A．long B．longer C．longest
146．A．grow B．to growing C．to grow
147．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
148．A．is helping B．helped C．helps
149．A．take B．took C．will take
150．A．for B．with C．from
There is a special library in Hangzhou. A great many people visit it every day 151 it is far from the city center.
The library has a collection of about 50,000 books. The owner chose all of them by 152 . The library creates 153 enjoyable environment for readers. Inside, the library provides readers 154 big space to read. Outside, the natural view (景色) helps the readers relax. 155 spring and summer, there are lots of flowers around the library. Readers can enjoy a beautiful view through the big windows and often forget to leave.
To make sure that readers enjoy their reading, the library allows 156 300 visitors in each day. Visitors 157 pay but they must reserve (预约) before coming.
The owner said that opening a library was a dream come true for him. “I grew up in a family of intellectuals (知识分子) and I have always dreamed of 158 a huge bookcase reaching the top of my room. This place is 159 I have been looking for,” said the owner.
160 plays an important part in improving the quality (质量) of life. It helps people see this world better. In such a great library, who won’t enjoy reading
151．A．if B．though C．but D．because
152．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
153．A．a B．an C．the D．\
154．A．from B．for C．about D．with
155．A．On B．In C．At D．After
156．A．only B．even C．also D．still
157．A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
158．A．have B．having C．has D．to have
159．A．what B．how C．where D．why
160．A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．To read
Do you know Ieoh Ming Pei Now let me tell you 161 about him.
What did Ieoh Ming Pei do He was a Chinese-American architect（建筑师）. He was born 162 April 26, 1917, in Guangzhou, China. And he 163 in 2019. However, he will be remembered by people all over the world. From an early age, Ieoh Ming Pei had great 164 in architecture. Pei moved to the United States when he was 17 years old. Then, he went to MIT and studied architecture there. In 1940, he 165 got a bachelor’s degree in architecture at MIT.
After 166 his studies in MIT, Pei continued his studies at Harvard Graduate School of Design. During World War Ⅱ, Pei took a break from his education. In 1944, he returned to Harvard and got his master’s degree in architecture two years later. In 1955, Pei set up 167 own company, I. M. Pei & Associate. One of his 168 major projects was the Mile High Center in Denver, Colorado.
Later Pei became famous. He 169 got lots of good words for his talent for architecture. He once won lots of prizes because he created 170 great work. Ieoh Ming Pei was easy-going and he never wanted to show off. However, most people thought he was a great teacher of modern architecture. In 1983, he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to his field.
161．A．somebody B．nobody C．something D．nothing
162．A．in B．on C．at D．of
163．A．die B．dying C．death D．died
164．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interestingly
165．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed
166．A．finishing B．finish C．finished D．finishes
167．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
168．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
169．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
170．A．little B．few C．some D．any
通读以下短文，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color ”
It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it 171 you sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I will show you 172 .”
At 173 fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time 174 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched 175 . He had a curious(好奇的) look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 176 .” While I 177 , Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 178 tell. They all look the same now.” But soon I saw a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples! 179 they are all different, once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same inside.” He totally 180 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
171．A．for B．to C．from D．in
172．A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything
173．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
174．A．answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer
175．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
176．A．other B．the others C．the other D．another
177．A．talk B．talked C．am talking D．was talking
178．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
179．A．Though B．And C．But D．So
180．A．was getting B．gets C．got D．get
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He was 181 excellent gardener.
One day, Henry’s brother Mike went to visit him. “Look, my brother,” said Henry. “Here is one of my 182 apple trees in my garden. Take it home and plant it 183 you and your children can enjoy it.” Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to find a place 184 it.
“If I plant it 185 the hill, the wind might shake down the fruit.” he said to 186 .
Finally he planted the tree behind his house, and no one else could notice it. But two years later, the tree bore (结果) no fruit. Then Mike 187 his brother and said to him, “You 188 me for two years. This is the 189 year and it brings me nothing but leaves.” When Mike saw the tree, he laughed and said, “You planted the tree in such a cold corner. It 190 get any sunlight. How could you expect flowers and fruit ”
181．A．a B．the C．an
182．A．good B．best C．better
183．A．so that B．if C．because
184．A．plant B．to plant C．planting
185．A．in B．under C．on
186．A．him B．himself C．he
187．A．sent for B．send for C．sending for
188．A．cheated B．have cheated C．has cheated
189．A．one B．three C．third
190．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) 191 millions of people in hunger. Yuan has spent all 192 life helping the world rid of hunger. 193 great he is!
Yuan was born 194 September 7, 1930. After graduating(毕业) from the Southwest Agriculture(农业) College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan Province.
About 60 years ago, some natural disasters 195 China. Yuan found that many people lost their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he 196 a lot of research on how to grow good rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. He then decided 197 this special plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a kind of hybrid rice. It produced 20% 198 rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he made great progress. This progress made China become the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in most rice fields. He is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He has a dream. He hopes hybrid rice will grow as 199 as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!
Sadly, he 200 of illness at 1:07 p.m. on May 22nd, 2021, at the age of 91. His death is a great loss(损失) to the world.
191．A．has feed B．has fed C．have fed D．have feed
192．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
193．A．How a B．How C．What D．What an
194．A．for B．in C．to D．on
195．A．hitting B．hit C．was hitting D．has hit
196．A．has done B．will do C．does D．did
197．A．studying B．to study C．studied D．study
198．A．many B．much C．more D．most
199．A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．the taller
200．A．died B．dies C．dead D．dying
Mr. and Mrs. Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is 201 only son and he is 30 years old. He works in 202 big city and visits his parents only on weekends.
203 the morning of April 2nd, Mr. and Mrs. Green decided 204 to the city to visit George by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very slow 205 they didn’t mind it. It was the first time they went to the big city, so they were 206 to see the new things on the way. When the bus arrived there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents 207 before him. That evening, they 208 out in a restaurant. The food was quite different from that in the countryside. After supper, George showed his parents around the city. His father said, “If we come here next time, we 209 shopping and buy lots of things.”
The next morning, Mr. and Mrs. Green went back home 210 . Although they were away for only one day, they began to miss their farm.
201．A．they B．them C．their
202．A．a B．an C．the
203．A．In B．On C．At
204．A．go B．going C．to go
205．A．and B．but C．so
206．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited
207．A．stood B．to stand C．standing
208．A．eat B．ate C．eating
209．A．went B．will go C．are going
210．A．happy B．happily C．happier
My brother and I often fight with each other because of small things. My mother is worried about that. One day our mother said to 211 seriously, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn 212 from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home 213 physically disabled (身体残疾) children. What can we learn from them
“You will see,”our mother said.
Our mother 214 as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing 215 walking. Every day, she spends hours 216 them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, she took us to Ray Home. 217 we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as 218 as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to scream (尖叫) at the top of her voice.
All the disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all 219 hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were 220 in helping each other to finish the race.
211．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
212．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
213．A．in B．from C．for D．on
214．A．work B．works C．worked D．will work
215．A．but B．so C．or D．as
216．A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
217．A．Before B．Since C．If D．When
218．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
219．A．hold B．held C．holded D．will hold
220．A．more interesting B．most interesting C．more interested. D．most interested
One day, a lady on a carriage(马车) saw a young man walking on the rocky(多石的) road. But the young man didn’t wear shoes. It seemed that there was 221 wrong with his feet.
She decided 222 him up and pay for the drive. She asked the man where he was going. The young man said he was going to 223 seaport to work as a sailor.
Twenty years later, on the same road, a sea-captain who was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, 224 he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up 225 old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”
After 226 on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain. She said, “I am so poor that I 227 pay for a ride now.” The captain smiled, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I was given a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she said 228 . “I am that lady! But things have changed with me.” “Well, I have made some money and come home to enjoy it. I 229 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old 230 eyes were full of tears, and thankfully accepted the sailor’s offer.
What kind persons they are!
221．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
222．A．pick B．to pick C．picking D．picked
223．A．near B．nearer C．the nearest D．nearest
224．A．although B．but C．and D．or
225．A．a B．the C．an D．/
226．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
227．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
228．A．surprise B．surprisedly C．surprised D．surprising
229．A．give B．gave C．will give D．am giving
230．A．lady’s B．lady C．ladies’ D．ladies
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 231 to go to China one day.
232 , when I was learning theater at university, I had a chance to study abroad (国外). There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 233 in India.
I decided 234 to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered 235 a place to practise.
It was good 236 I could practise whenever I wanted. Also I had private (私人的) lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the 237 part of my study in China.
I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art! I got a lot 238 my study in China. It has greatly influenced (影响) me and helped me develop into 239 more skillful actor.
This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them 240 I perform (表演) other shows in Europe.
I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
231．A．dreamed B．dream C．dreaming
232．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luckier
233．A．nor B．or C．and
234．A．going B．went C．to go
235．A．my B．me C．myself
236．A．though B．because C．so
237．A．good B．better C．best
238．A．for B．from C．to.
239．A．a B．an C．the
240．A．what B．when C．where
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Shanxi is in the north of China. 241 people talk about Shanxi, many people may think of its coal resources (煤矿资源). 242 there are many other wonderful places and things here.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with 243 long history in China. It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and 244 known as the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are 245 all around the world, such as the Ancient City of Pingyao and Yungang Grottoes.
Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, 246 . For example, the Hukou waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts 247 the Yellow River. It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou waterfall is 248 yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China.
Except for wonderful cultural and natural sites, food is 249 special part of Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the home of the Chinese noodle”. There are 250 noodle dishes. Almost every cook 251 make at least 10 different noodle dishes. If you go to Shanxi, you 252 noodles there.
All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists 253 . A trip to Shanxi will open up 254 eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about 255 a trip to Shanxi now
241．A．When B．Before C．Because D．Then
242．A．But B．However C．And D．So
243．A．the B．an C．a D．/
244．A．are B．were C．was D．is
245．A．famous B．famously C．more famous D．most famous
246．A．either B．too C．as well D．also
247．A．as B．at C．of D．for
248．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
249．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
250．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of
251．A．need B．must C．can D．may
252．A．love B．loved C．are loving D．will love
253．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．visits
254．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
255．A．to plan B．plan C．planning D．plans
Pyramids(金字塔) are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us 256 and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, “Who built 257 Why When What is inside ”
258 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They 259 them as tombs(坟墓). They thought the pyramids 260 help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today 261 about 5000 years old. Some of them are huge. 262 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made 263 2,300,000 stones. The stones are 264 big and heavy. Most of them are taller than 265 person. Scientists estimate(估计) it took at least 100,000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world 266 to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids 267 did they carry and lift up the large stones Each stone fits with one another so well, 268 the people didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 269 hard to study the pyramids. However, 270 can say how ancient people built them.
256．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
257．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
258．A．Thousands with B．Thousand with C．Thousands of D．Thousand of
259．A．built B．building C．build D．are building
260．A．will B．would C．should D．may
261．A．is B．are C．was D．were
262．A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest
263．A．from B．by C．of D．with
264．A．very B．such C．much D．too
265．A．a B．an C．the D．/
266．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming
267．A．What B．How C．Which D．Who
268．A．so B．if C．but D．because
269．A．are working B．works C．worked D．working
270．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody


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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C
86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C
96．C 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．A
106．B 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．C
116．A 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．A 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A
126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．C
141．B 142．A 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．C 150．B
151．B 152．D 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．B 159．A 160．C
161．C 162．B 163．D 164．C 165．B 166．A 167．B 168．A 169．A 170．C
171．B 172．A 173．D 174．D 175．C 176．B 177．D 178．C 179．A 180．C
181．C 182．B 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．B 187．A 188．B 189．C 190．B
191．B 192．C 193．B 194．D 195．B 196．A 197．B 198．C 199．C 200．A
201．C 202．A 203．B 204．C 205．B 206．A 207．C 208．B 209．B 210．B
211．B 212．B 213．C 214．B 215．C 216．C 217．D 218．A 219．B 220．C
221．D 222．B 223．C 224．C 225．B 226．C 227．B 228．B 229．C 230．A
231．A 232．A 233．B 234．C 235．B 236．B 237．C 238．B 239．A 240．B
241．A 242．A 243．C 244．D 245．A 246．B 247．C 248．D 249．A 250．B 251．C 252．D 253．A 254．B 255．C
256．A 257．B 258．C 259．A 260．B 261．A 262．D 263．C 264．A 265．A 266．B 267．B 268．C 269．A 270．D
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