2024年中考英语复习 选词填空 16篇 江西省 二模 模拟汇编（22-24）
（2024·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
idea free usually result over small also their build clean how
People often use concrete (混凝土) to build houses. Concrete is 1 made of sand, water, and so on. Using too much sand is bad for the Earth. Siswanti Zuraida from Japan had a special 2 . She wanted to use used diapers (尿布) to take the place of some of the sand to make concrete.
Used diapers are a big problem on Earth. In the US, people throw away 3 8 billion pounds (3.6 billion kilograms) of used diapers each year. In Indonesia, used diapers always end up in rivers and waterways.
Ms. Zuraida and her team started to work. They got some used diapers, 4 them up, and used special ways to take away bad things from the diapers. Then they dried the diapers and made them into 5 parts. Then the scientists started making different concrete with different numbers of diapers. At last the scientists built a small house with the special material. They can test 6 idea in real life in this way.
The scientists found that this new kind of concrete was just as safe and strong as usual concrete. It 7 didn’t have any bad things in it. The scientists thought their idea could make it less expensive 8 houses. After all, exploiting (利用) sand costs a lot of money. Used diapers are 9 , and there are a large number of them.
Ms. Zuraida and her team were excited about their 10 , but they shouldn’t celebrate so early. If people really need used diapers in concrete, someone will have to find out how to get, clean, and keep lots of used diapers. The scientists also need to study 11 diaper concrete is able to keep warmth and sound outside well.
（2024·江西赣州·二模）B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
easily act but success lucky other watch popular them almost change
When you think of Shaoxing Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. But a recent Shaoxing Opera show, New Dragon Gate Inn《新龙门客栈》, has become 12 with people of all ages. Chen Lijun, one of the main characters, has won many people’s hearts in the theater and online.
Chen was born in Shengzhou, 13 now she works in Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups. In the new play New Dragon Gate Inn, she 14 as a man called Jia Ting. Her face with make-up is very handsome. With just one arm, she can spin (旋转) her partner around 15 . Also, People can feel the 16 of human relations and the ups and downs of things together with her. Thousands of fans from across the country come to Hangzhou 17 Chen’s performance. So the tickets are not easy to get and only those with fast internet can get 18 .
Different from 19 traditional Chinese operas, Shaoxing Opera is famous for its feminine (女性的) style. 20 all the roles are played by women. Many Internet users joke that women understand best what women want to see. The 21 of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Shaoxing Opera. Would you like to watch a Shaoxing Opera show now We’re not sure you will be 22 enough to get a ticket.
（2024·江西吉安·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
bright express great himself hour beauty learn culture style successfully when
In September 2022, the paper folding artist Pei Haozheng set the Guinness World Record for his work, Deer with 100 Flowers (《花生满鹿》) made from a single (单一的) piece of paper.
Born in 1996 in Nanjing, Pei started folding paper 23 he was just a child. At first, he 24 paper folding from his friends and parents. And in 2001, Pei started teaching 25 through books about paper folding. He showed 26 interest in “the magic world made by paper”, because in his eyes a piece of paper held great possibilities. Every day, Pei spent 27 folding paper.
His efforts paid off. In 2017, he 28 won his fame at an international competition. Pei folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror, which surprised judges (裁判) with its special shape and eastern 29 . “The 30 of paper folding lies in its creativity from a single square paper through just folding with no cuts or glue,” said Pei.
People are amazed at the flowers in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers, which shows a deer with 100 roses on its antlers (角). But for Pei, the most difficult part was creating it in a way that could show Chinese 31 . “The design comes from the poem To the Oak by Chinese poet Shu Ting and the Chinese saying which means a 32 road to a bright future. I made it 33 my deep love for my country and help spread Chinese culture to the world,” said Pei.
（2023·江西南昌·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
buy be owner unhappy school afraid group excellent why appear even
In foreign countries, business ads have made their way into schools. They 34 on school buses, in school gyms, and even in student newspapers. What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys, snacks to clothes. For a business 35 students are a big 36 of shoppers. They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them. 37 after they finish school, students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days.
In fact, not all students volunteer 38 what the ads are selling. Students stay at 39 all day long, and anywhere they turn, they’ll see the ads, even if they don’t like them. That’s 40 schools are seen as 41 places for ads. Some schools think that selling space for ads 42 a good way to make money. With the money, they can do more to help their students. However, parents are 43 about the ads in schools. They are 44 that their children may believe any ads they see at school. And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking.
（2023·江西景德镇·二模）
from; develop; century; use; dying; they; cheapest; began; actually; different; what
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 45 a modern medicine
More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．, a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） 46 to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 47 and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 48 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 49 studying the human body. They tried many 50 ways to treat the patients and recorded 51 results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 52 they founded in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from 53 .
For 54 , Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 55 new medicines.
（2023·江西萍乡·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
else, turn, part, peel, first, work, instead, make, hand, after, begin
Many people like to eat pizza (比萨饼), but not everyone knows how to make it. Here is how you make a home-made pizza.
When you make pizza, you must 56 with the crust (酥皮). To make the crust, you will have to make dough (生面团) 57 . You need to knead (揉) the dough with your 58 . If you do not have enough time to do this, you can use a prepared crust that you buy from the store.
59 you have got your crust ready, you must then add the sauce (酱). It takes a long time 60 your own sauce. You have to buy tomatoes, 61 them, cut them and then cook them. If this sounds like too much 62 , you can also get some sauces from the store.
Now that you have your crust and sauce, you need to add the cheese. Cheese comes from milk. Do you know how 63 milk into cheese If not you might want to buy cheese from the store 64 of making it yourself.
When you have the crust, sauce and cheese ready, you can add something 65 . Some people like to put meat on their pizza, and some like to add vegetables! The best 66 of making pizza at home is that you can add whatever you want.
（2023·江西九江·二模）
list; include; hard; teach; write; survey; what; like; copy; soon; set
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it’s a 67 thing. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School saw the problem. He tried his best 68 the elderly how to use smartphones with a guidebook.
The 16-year-old 69 up a volunteer group called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent around half a year 70 a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group made a 71 of more than 1,000 old people and talked with many in nursing homes. They found out 72 the older people cared most about with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the 73 . This became one chapter(章) of the book. The other nine chapters 74 online shopping, using online maps and more.
“The old people can read the book at any time they need, just 75 using a dictionary,” said Liu.
The group printed out 500 76 and handed them out. They’ll 77 work on the second book. It will have more guidance such as hospital registration(挂号) and photo editing(编辑).
（2023·江西赣州·二模）B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
offer cost company find so third why save study never easy
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, 78 he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon 79 it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket 80 money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he 81 took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his 82 . He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job 83 in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big 84 confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a 85 time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask 86 they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t 87 jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”
We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the 88 is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy.
（2023·江西宜春·二模）
wide thought until hurried describe changed write early words everyone bad
Pei Aimin. now 49, is a young woman in Shangxin village in Minqin county of Wuwei, Gansu province, in China. In the past, she dropped out of school at a (an) 89 age. Pei, however, was thirsty for the beauty of a 90 world and looked for ways to express herself. She discovered her own ability 91 . Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on a piece of paper about the running water and singing birds 92 somebody came, and she would 93 hide the papers and pen to continue to do farm work. “Few women in my village could read or write. All my family members thought it was a 94 idea —a waste of time.” Pei said. After years, Pei surprised 95 by publishing a book of her own work. She touched thousands of people with her simple 96 and drawings. Her book, Diary of Aunt Vole, is a collection of 365 short diary entries that 97 the natural scenery of the northwestern Chinese countryside during the four seasons, the daily routine of the local people, interesting things that happened in the village or how life has 98 .
A reader commented on Sina Weibo: “We finally have a book about farmers1 life written by a farmer!” Another rural woman, commented: “I have many 99 but I cannot write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.”
（2023·江西上饶·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
also come teach provide first what usually clear right world kind
Like most good things, your college life will have to come to an end one day. Before that day 100 , college students must prepare themselves well for the coming real world. And that’s just 101 our career (职业) center does — helping students make good preparations for their careers.
102 , the most important thing for students is to decide where to start. For most students, it is the 103 time for them to make important decisions about the directions (方向) of their lives in the college. Although students usually choose a field of study that interests them, many of them do not have a 104 idea of what kind of work they want to do in the future. We hope to guide students in the 105 direction.
We will 106 guide students to get internships (实习) if possible. Internships can help students use what they have learned in the real 107 . More and more companies (公司) expect to see this 108 of experience on students’ resumes (简历).
Finally, we will 109 students how to prepare for a wonderful resume. Most interviewers expect people 110 certain information about their past working experiences, skills and interests.
We really hope students can find their favorite jobs in the future.
（2022·江西南昌·二模）选词填空。
while; food; invited; they; have; tradition; only; cookie; common; either; eat
In the United States, most children’s birthday parties are held at the home of the birthday boy or girl. It used to be that children’s parties were 111 for children. Parents would drop their kids off and come back when the party was over to take 112 home.
Now, it is more 113 for the parents’ guests to stay for the party as well. This gives the adults time and space to communicate 114 the kids play games.
Kids and adults don’t always have the same taste in 115 . So when adults are 116 to go for a child’s birthday party, there is usually different food for the adults, like cheese and 117 . Meanwhile, the kids 118 hot dog and potato chips. Parents may drink some alcohol (酒).
Party games are not just for the kids, 119 . While the children play 120 games like musical chairs, adults may dance or play card games. Parents and their children can always have fun, and they expect 121 another birthday party very soon.
（2022·江西景德镇·二模）请先阅读下短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
especial written enjoyed communication appear believed articles child easily share work
Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 122 read news.
Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App 123 for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 124 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The text are 125 with some cartoons and explanations.
But how does the new iPhone App 126 Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 127 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character an help the children to understand the news.
The newspaper can now be 128 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 129 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper
It is 130 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 131 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 132 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children.
（2022·江西萍乡·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
like, amazing, use, reason, millions, dangerous, smoke, us, for, that, because
Tobacco（烟草）is a 133 drug（药草）. It’s 134 how governments allow people to 135 tobacco. One 136 is governments get a lot of money from taxes（税）on cigarettes. Another reason is tobacco companies have a lot of influence on politicians. Tobacco-related health problems put a huge amount of pressure on a country’s healthcare system. 137 of working hours are lost every day 138 people take smoking breaks. The saddest thing is 139 children lose parents because of the damage tobacco did to their bodies. Tobacco contains nicotine（尼古丁）and other poisonous chemicals（有害化学物质 ）. These cause many diseases, 140 heart problems and cancer. 141 causes bad breath, disease, loss of energy, and it’s expensive. It’s time 142 the world to quit smoking. Let’s protect 143 .
（2022·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
what still same always fail product off mind but successful museum
We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. But failure (失败) is 144 a common part of everyone’s lives, which no one can avoid. Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it is shameful (丢脸的) 145 . But if you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your 146 .
Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist (心理学家), built the 147 . The museum displays (展示) more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and 148 companies (公司) in the world.
For example, in 1993, Apple invented the Newton MessagePad (掌上电脑). 149 it couldn’t recognize (识别) handwriting very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola once developed a coffee flavored soda (咖啡味的苏打水), but the product was taken 150 the market in 2008, because most customers didn’t like it.
West said the failed 151 were not displayed to make fun of these companies. He thinks successful stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the 152 boring stories, so he came up with the idea to display those products.
This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the box thinking (拥抱创造性思维), and allow staff to make mistakes and see 153 happens,” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes (福尔贝斯).
It seems that failure isn’t 154 a bad thing. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
（2022·江西赣州·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
patient love probably healthy while sick make help song fought still
Do you listen to music when you are sad Does your favorite song make you feel good Maybe you listen to music when you feel 155 . Does the music help you feel better
Around 400 BCE, Hippocrates, the Greek “Father of Medicine”, played music for his 156 . In ancient times, people in China, Egypt, India, and Rome also used music 157 sick people get better. In World War I and World War II, doctors played music for soldiers who had emotional (感情的) problems because they 158 in the war.
And today, many doctors 159 use music to help people. For example, some doctors play music for patients in the hospital after surgery (外科手术). It helps their bodies become 160 . If patients listen to Mozart, they will 161 need less medicine.
What happens when we listen to music And why does it make us feel so many different emotions As humans, we need food, water, and 162 from other people to live. But do we need music
In one scientific study, different people listened to different kinds of music 163 scientists looked at what happened to the listener’s body. When a person liked a 164 , the heartbeat was faster and the body became warmer. Also, the brain 165 more dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a chemical that gives us a feeling.
With this study, scientists learned that music can make us feel good.
（2022·江西吉安·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
meaningful even worth their with student join enjoy member until young
A team of retired women working as “shared grandmas” in Chongqing is getting popular online. They help working parents pick up their children from school and help the kids 166 their homework.
The team of “shared grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community is made up of nine grandmas. They look after 25 primary school 167 in the community. Working parents can’t pick up 168 kids from school at 3:00 p.m. The “shared grandmas” can help them look after their kids and make them 169 themselves.
Deng Lihong, 66, is a 170 of the team. From Monday to Friday, she picks up the children from school, stays with them when they do their homework. She 171 plays with them in the community room 172 their parents come to pick them up.
“The program started in April. I feel 173 with the kids. It also makes my retired life 174 ,” Deng said.
Many people think the program is great and 175 promoting (值得推广) because it’s good for parents, children and the retired grandmas. They expect the other retired women in the community 176 in this program.
参考答案：
1．usually 2．idea 3．over 4．cleaned 5．small 6．their 7．also 8．to build 9．free 10．results 11．how
12．popular 13．but 14．acts 15．easily 16．changes 17．to watch 18．them 19．other 20．Almost 21．success 22．lucky
23．when 24．learned 25．himself 26．great 27．hours 28．successfully 29．style 30．beauty 31．culture 32．bright 33．to express
34．appear 35．owner 36．group 37．Even 38．to buy 39．school 40．why 41．excellent 42．is 43．unhappy 44．afraid
45．actually 46．was used 47．cheapest 48．from 49．began 50．different 51．their 52．what 53．dying 54．centuries 55．to develop
56．begin 57．first 58．hands 59．After 60．to make 61．peel 62．work 63．to turn 64．instead 65．else 66．part
67．hard 68．to teach 69．set 70．writing 71．survey 72．what 73．list 74．include 75．like 76．copies 77．soon
78．so 79．found 80．to save 81．never 82．study 83．easily 84．company 85．third 86．why 87．offer 88．cost
89．early 90．wider 91．to write 92．until 93．hurriedly 94．bad 95．everyone 96．words 97．describe 98．changed 99．thoughts
100．comes 101．what 102．Usually 103．first 104．clear 105．right 106．also 107．world 108．kind 109．teach 110．to provide
111．only 112．them 113．common 114．while 115．food 116．invited 117．cookies 118．eat 119．either 120．traditional 121．to have
122．children 123．especially 124．easily 125．written 126．work 127．appears 128．enjoyed 129．to share 130．believed 131．communication 132．articles
133．dangerous 134．amazing 135．use 136．reason 137．Millions 138．because 139．that 140．like 141．Smoking 142．for 143．us
144．still 145．to fail 146．mind 147．museum 148．successful 149．But 150．off 151．products 152．same 153．what 154．always
155．sick 156．patients 157．to help 158．fought 159．still 160．healthy 161．probably 162．love 163．while 164．song 165．made
166．with 167．students 168．their 169．enjoy 170．member 171．even 172．until 173．young 174．meaningful 175．worth 176．to join

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。