百色市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考
英语
考试范围：人教版必修三（第一单元—第三单元）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the young man usually get to school
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. How much does the T-shirt cost
A. Twenty dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Fourteen dollars.
3. What does the boy want to do
A. Go skiing. B. Stay in his hometown. C. Go abroad to visit his family.
4. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go out for drinks. C. Go to a hospital.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Why Jane bought a house outside the city.
B. Where to go to school.
C. How to get to work.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the woman say about the food in small shops
A. It's much more expensive. B. It's more colorful. C. It's fresher.
7. What does the woman think of the staff in supermarkets
A. Unfriendly. B. Smart. C. Nice.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 10 两个小题。
8. Why does Ben want a job
A. He has a lot of experience.
B. He just graduated from college.
C. He wants to save up some money.
9. What time does Ben need to arrive at work
A. Before 5:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. Before 5:00 p. m.
10. How much money can Ben make each day
A. $60. B. $30. C. $15.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What happened to the man
A. He got sick. B. He didn't get enough sleep. C. He argued with his manager.
12. How are the man's projects going
A. He has finished both. B. He has finished one of them. C. He hasn't completed either one.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Talk to her. B. Talk with the manager. C. Give up on the projects.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When does this conversation take place
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
15. What is the name of the play that the man is going to see
A. Twelfth Night. B. The Bicycle Thief. C. The Police and the Thief.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Buy a movie ticket. B. Read about Shakespeare. C. Read a description of the play.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20三个小题。
17. Where does Franco work
A. In a hospital. B. In a post office. C. On a farm.
18. Why did Franco go by train
A. It was not safe by plane. B. He could enjoy the view. C. The train was much cheaper.
19. When did Franco arrive in San Francisco
A. On Monday at 10:30 p. m.
B. On Wednesday at 8:45 p. m.
C. On Friday at 10:30 p. m.
20. What did Franco do in San Francisco
A. He helped injured people.
B. He traveled in the countryside.
C. He visited the center of the city.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four festival s around the world that can offer you special and unique experiences.
Carnival of Oruro, Bolivia
As one of the largest events in South America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Every year, dozens of groups wear colorful costumes or masks and perform folk dances that draw crowds up to 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Columbian traditions.
Underwater Music Festival, the USA
It starts from 1985 and its founder took music festival s to a whole new level with the aim to protect the corals（珊瑚）. The event houses radio playlists and ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers and local people playing instruments with strange shapes.
Day of the Little Candles, Colombia
This festival can date back to 1854 and Colombia's windows, balconies, and sidewalks would come alive on the night of every December 7. And houses and streets are decorated with candles in varying colors and paper lanterns by families. Many people also consider it the unofficial start of the Christmas season when cities and towns debut（初次登场） their Christmas lights and decorations.
World Toe Wrestling Championship, England
This competition is not a new competition, with its history going back to 1976. The sport involves two opponents who lock feet in an attempt to pin each other's foot down in the least time possible, similar to arm wrestling. There are three rounds played on a best of 2 out of 3 bases. Rounds kick-start with the right foot, then left and followed by right again.
21. What do we know about Carnival of Oruro
A. It features colorful costumes and folk dances.
B. It is a time for families to reunite.
C. It is no use for the local economy.
D. It only has one single presentation.
22. What does Day of the Little Candles feature
A. Body strength. B. Colorful candles.
C. Underwater creatures. D. Christmas goods.
23. Which festival has the shortest history
A. Carnival of Oruro. B. Day of the Little Candles.
C. Underwater Music Festival. D. World Toe Wrestling Championship.
B
It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound.
Had id was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.
"There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one " Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities.
"Women are always being told, you're not going to make it; It's too difficult. You can't do that Don't enter this competition; You'll never win it'," Hadid said. "They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support."
Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the "Gold Medal Architectural Design" for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.
Hadid's genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held.
Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.
24. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture
A. Her talent in architecture.
B. Her interest in architecture.
C. Her difficulty in learning science.
D. Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas.
25. What can we learn about Hadid's works
A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics
B. Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
C. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning.
D. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East.
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The talk between Hadid and her colleague.
B. The reason why women fail to be architects.
C. The prejudice from society against women.
D. The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect.
27. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world
A. She formed a unique style.
B. She broke away from the convention.
C. She received various architecture awards
D. She encouraged other women architects.
C
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China's traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.
The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge, skills and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual（手工的） processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea producers have developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.
Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. Tea is ubiquitous in Chinese people's daily life, as steeped（浸泡） or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. The practice of greeting guests and building relationships within families and among neighbor s through tea- related activities is common to multiple ethnic groups, providing a sense of shared identity and continuity for the communities.
In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.
China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
28. What can be learnt from the passage
A. Chinese producers developed 44 categories of tea.
B. Tea is quite popular with people all over the country.
C. More than 2,000 tea products could be found in China.
D. There're about 300 graduates specializing in tea production every year.
29. What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" probably mean
A. rare B. common C. temporary D. available
30. How does the author emphasize the promotion of tea culture in Paragraph 4
A. By listing figures. B. By making definitions.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
31. In which kind of book may this text appear
A. A textbook. B. A travel journal.
C. A story book. D. A cultural magazine.
D
Award-winning Chinese shoe designer, Huang Qinqin , shares her transformative journey, combining cultural heritage and international design to shape the art of practical wear.
Believing that the value of her products doesn't lie in business operation, Huang always focuses on how to convey the stories behind her shoes to customers instead. "It is like storytelling, a natural ability I possess," she said with a smile.
However, Huang's journey into design was unforeseen and it took her several years to discover her true passion. Huang switched her major from physics to international communications studies at university. While she found great enjoyment in these courses, she still didn't know what she could do in the future.
"One day, I grabbed a sheet of paper and began drawing some shoe designs I saw online. It was at that moment that the light suddenly dawned." recalled Huang.
To her astonishment, Huang discovered while international luxury shoe brands like Jimmy Choo and Christian Louboutin are household names, Chinese brands are rarely seen. This finding fueled Huang's determination to pursue her career as a shoe designer, hoping to fill the blank in the international market.
After returning to China from the UK, Huang established her own shoe brand. "I think Chinese students studying abroad today all share a strong sense of mission—to showcase what China truly has to offer to the world," Huang said.
Looking back, Huang said that she took a long time to finally find her lifelong passion. "There is a saying that one must achieve fame at a young age, but I believe it is never too late to unlock one's potential, since everyone operates on their unique 'time zone'," she said.
Before her current career path, Huang never stopped trying new things, including garden design and dance. These diverse experiences have all become precious treasures in her life, nurturing her self-directed learning abilities, which have turned out to be essential skills for her startup business today.
32. What does Huang value most about her products
A. Design concept. B. Market share.
C. Quality standard. D. Business operation.
33. What further motivated Huang Qinqi n to be a shoe designer
A. Passion for fashion and design.
B. Lack of Chinese brands in the field.
C. Desire to challenge conventional norms.
D. Love for international luxury shoe brands.
34. What can best describe Huang
A. Creative and flexible.
B. Ambitious and easy-going.
C. Talented and accessible.
D. Responsible and humorous.
35. What might Huang agree with
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Think twice before you leap.
C. Every step counts in your life.
D. It matters much when you succeed.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know the feeling —your ears start to warm up, your tongue goes numb（麻木的）, and you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You've just eaten something spicy, knowing it would be painful, but you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic（自讨苦吃的）, or is there something else going on 36
Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitten — it's a sensation. 37 . When we eat foods containing capsaicin（辣椒素）, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to relieve the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins（内啡肽） which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure —like painkillers.
This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spic y food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, a Cognitive Neuroscientist, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is 38 . Furthermore, we obtain pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with—including fat, sugar and salt. So —like skydiving — eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking, 39
Humans, one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin, started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs — including the pepper's colour, size and capsaicin content-helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available. 40 . We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea.
A. It lies in both science and history
B. where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation
C. This is caused by a chemical compound called ‘capsaicin’
D. It has something to do with human nature and body composition
E. why Steamed Fish Head with Chillies enjoys great popular ity among Hunanese
F. Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong
G. because we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the bell rang on the last day of school, Susanna cheered along with her classmates. School was over, and summer was beginning!
Some students were 41 to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However, summertime for Susanna 42 only one thing: the cottage.
On sunny days at the cottage, there was so much 43 ! The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond. The gentle wind 44 the leaves on the trees, sounding like a waterfall. Susanna was 45 to go swimming with her parents in the clear lake on the hottest days. She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board（浆板）, 46 she often fell off it!
On 47 days, the family would stay indoors, watching movie s or 48 challenging jigsaw puzzles. At night they would do some 49 , embracing（拥抱） the wonder of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof.
Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there. However, the 50 was her cousins' visit. They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors. Once inside, 51 themselves under blankets, Susanna and her cousins would tell 52 and laugh to tears until the adults found them and told them to be quiet. 53 , they would fall asleep, one by one, until only Susanna remained 54 . She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children, wishing that summer at the cottage would never 55 .
41. A. hesitant B. grateful C. excited D. patient
42. A. lacked B. meant C. proved D. changed
43. A. freedom B. imagination C. practice D. pleasure
44. A. struck B. kissed C. bit D. tore
45. A. brave B. nervous C. proud D. eager
46. A. even though B. in case C. as if D. so that
47. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
48. A. working on B. putting away C. picking up D. handing out
49. A. talking B. drawing C. dancing D. reading
50. A. highlight B. arrangement C. tradition D. advantage
51. A. protecting B. hiding C. seating D. dressing
52. A. stories B. lies C. jokes D. secrets
53. A. Eventually B. Exactly C. Fortunately D. Obviously
54. A. exhausted B. silent C. awake D. sleepy
55. A. exist B. approach C. last D. end
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 56 (voluntary) in Northern China have been voted（投票）by Chinese citizens as their inspiring heroes.
The vote 57 (organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 58 (find) heroes among grassroots people.
Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 59 are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled 60 they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and improving the environmental surroundings.
"I am his hands; he is my eyes," says Haixia. "We are good partners."
Fully 61 (devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 62 large number of birds. 63 (plant) trees has become an important part of their life.
Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 64 (different). They deserve to be called heroes 65 their unusual effort and amazing deed!
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66.上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点：
1.活动时间、主题；
2.参观过程（听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等）；
3.活动感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
December strode （阔步走） into the mountains of Colorado, shooting snowflakes and blowing them into a thick blanket of white. As Christmas approached, the farmers there closed down most wooden houses for a holiday cheer. Not all were closed, however. There was still work to be done, and someone had to stay. That someone was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, another farmer there, had offered to keep him company, but Slim shook his head. "After all, a young man like me has got plenty of Christmases ahead," Slim joked. Before Jake offered to stay again, Slim hurried on. "I'll just have a private Christmas this year, and that's the way I want it." So he was left alone at the house. Alone, with his horse in the farm and the wolves roaring in the forest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided not to celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn't that he didn't like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas
memories were good ones. His mother would fill their house with the light of candles and the smell of candy. His father would make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-only affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting on the broad back of their horse with the freshly cut tree along behind. Back home, they would cover the tree with paper snowflakes and homemade decorations and sing all the Christmas songs they knew. And that's the way he liked it. Those were the memories he pulled out on night s when he was working alone. Such memories warmed him inside, even if his outsides were aching with cold.
This was Slim's first year away from home. "Christmas is nothing if not spent with family," Slim declared to the empty house. That was the real reason he'd sent Jake away. He figured he would hand le Christmas better if he just pretended it was an ordinary winter workday.
But on Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snow beneath his feet and stars overhead, his head hung low. It was Christmas, even without the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语
参考答案与听力原文
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B A C A C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C A C A B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B C C D C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B A C A C G B F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D B D A B A D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C A C D
【听力原文】
1. W: I go to school by bus every day. How about you
M: By subway, but it was raining heavily this morning so my father drove me to school in his car.
2. W: I'd like to buy this T-shirt. Here's twenty dollars.
M: OK. And here's six dollars change.
3. W: My family is going on a ski trip during Chinese new year. I can't wait.
M: We're going to stay here and visit family. I think it will be nice to relax and just enjoy my city.
4. W: Did you hear that John passed the step one United States Medical Licensing Examination
M: Finally, it's about time.
W: Yeah, he's really happy. He invited us out for drinks tonight.
5. M: Why did you decide to buy this house outside the city, Jane Don't you work downtown
W: I do, but the schools are good. The house was cheaper here. So I can buy a car now. I can easily get to work every day.
6—7
M: My new supermarket is really wonderful. The food is colorful.
W: Oh, Mike, I really don't agree. I don't like it at all. My shop is much better. I mean, small shops usually have much fresher food.
M: Maybe, but you pay for it. Small shops are much more... Well, not much more, but they're more expensive, aren't they
W: Yes, I agree with you, but supermarkets usually pay their staff less money, don't they So they are sometimes not very friendly. But you get better service in small shops. They are much friendlier.
M: No, everyone in my supermarket is very nice.
8—10
W: Will this be your first job, Ben
M: Yes, I've never applied for a job before.
W: How old are you
M: I'm nineteen.
W: Why do you want a part time job
M: I want to save some money for college and get some experience at the same time.
W: Will you be able to be here every day by five
M: Yes, I was never late for class in high school.
W: So you'll work from five to nine every evening of the week. You'll have weekends off. The pay is fifteen dollars an hour.
M: That's fine.
W: You can start on Monday next week.
M: Excellent. I'm excited about this opportunity.
11—13
W: John, you look pale. What happened
M: I stayed up last night.
W: Did you have something on your mind You look so concerned. Maybe I can help you.
M: Well, I'm under a lot of pressure. My manager gave me two projects, but I'm afraid I can't finish them on time.
W: Is there anything I can do for you
M: Well. I don't think anyone can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to, so I can reduce some stress.
W: I know how you feel. Take it easy. You can tell me anything.
M: Oh, you were so kind. Thank you.
14—16
M: Are you free this Friday evening
W: Let me see Friday evening that two days from now, isn't it
M: Yes. Are you free then
W: I think so. Why
M: I was wondering if you would like to see a new play. It's playing at the Shakespeare theatre. My roommate went to see it and came back impressed and I happened to be free this Friday evening.
W: What's the name of the play
M: Twelfth night.
W: Oh, no, I've seen that three times.
M: Sorry, that was last month. This month is actually the bicycle thief.
W: Well, what is it about I hope it's not one of those stories about some stupid policeman and a clever thief.
M: Well, it is about police and a thief, but it's quite different from the usual story, and it has a surprising ending. I have a description of the story here. You can read it if you like.
W: Yes, please. I'll tell you if I'd like to go after I read it. How's that
M: Sure.
17—20
M: Franco is a doctor at Olen general hospital in new York city. He has one week off every August for the summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco. He didn't want to go by air. He really wanted to enjoy the view of the United States. So he took the train. The train left new York city on Monday at 1030 PM. During the long trip, he looked out of the window and watched the country go by. He saw large cities, small towns. And, of course, the beautiful countryside. For about two days, Franco didn't get off the train. He often walked through the train and talked with the other people. Finally, at eight forty five p. m. on Wednesday, the train arrived in San Francisco. When he got off the train, he saw a poster on the wall of the station. It said, "Wanted! Volunteer doctors in the earthquake stricken areas!" Franco went to help the injured people there. He was busy the whole week, but he was happy.
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Every year, dozens of groups wear colorful costumes or masks and perform folk dances that draw crowds up to 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Columbian traditions.（每年， 数十个团体都会穿着五颜六色的服装或戴着面具，表演民间舞蹈，每年吸引多达40万人参加，庆祝前哥伦布时代的传统。）”可知， Carnival of Oruro 的节日特色是每年有几十个队伍穿着五颜六色的服装表演民间舞蹈， 故选 A 项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“And houses and streets are decorated with candles in varying colors and paper lanterns by families.（房屋和街道上都装饰着各种颜色的蜡烛和家庭的纸灯笼）”可知， 在 Day of the Little Candles，家家户户用不同颜色的蜡烛和纸灯笼装饰房屋和街道，故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Underwater Music Festival, the USA（海底音乐节， 美国）”部分的“This festival can date back to 1854（这个节日可追溯到1845年）”并对比其他节日的起源可知， Underwater Music Festival 始于 1985年， 是四个节日中历史最短的一个，故选 C项。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.（但在某种程度上，她意识到自己更喜欢形状而不是数字。她把注意力转向了建筑，并去了伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯）”可知，Hadid放弃科学学习建筑是由于她发现自己对建筑感兴趣。故选 B。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work.（尽管她有很多令人惊叹的想法， 但在90年代初之前， 没有一座建筑是根据她的蓝图建造的。她高度表达的风格，虽然最初被批评和认为是疯狂的，现在被认为是开创性的工作）”可知，Hadid的作品在一开始由于风格过于大胆，让人难以接受。故选C。
26. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“"Women are always being told, 'you' re not going to make it; It's too difficult. You can't do that Don't enter this competition; You'll never win it',”Hadid said.“They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”（“女性总是被告知，'你不会成功的； 太难了。你不能那样做， 不要参加这个比赛；你永远也赢不了。”哈迪德说。“她们需要对自己和周围的人有信心，以获得支持。”）”可知，这一段主要讲述了社会对妇女的偏见。故选 C。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.（她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位穆斯林， 为自己赢得了声誉， 并为女性建筑师铺平了道路）”及最后一段“Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.（哈迪德可能已经离开了， 但她对新一代女性建筑师的全球影响力将继续存在）”可推知，Hadid留下的最深远的影响在于她的故事鼓励了其他女性建筑师追求自己的梦想。故选 D。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Together with reprocessed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are over 2, 000 tea products in China.（再加上花茶等再加工茶叶， 中国有2000多种茶叶产品）”可知， 在中国可以找到2000多种茶叶产品。故选C。
29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“as steeped（浸泡） or boiled tea is served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, etc. It is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.（泡茶或煮茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙等场所都有供应。它也是社交和婚礼、祭祀等仪式的重要组成部分）”可推知，茶在中国人每日生活中是常见的，划线词与common意思相近。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In China, 44 registered national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. There are over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities that have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, resulting in over 3,000 graduates specializing in tea production and art every year, according to the ministry.（在中国，有44个国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶有关。据该部称，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名专业从事茶叶生产和艺术的毕业生）”可知，本段通过列数字来强调茶文化的推广。故选 A。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years has finally received top-level global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. China's traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO.（几千年来一直令世界欣喜和着迷的茶终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝获得了全球顶级的认可。周二，中国传统的茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国传统文化——茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，同时介绍了中国茶叶产品种类和传统加工工艺及相关茶文化等，因此，本文可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Believing that the value of her products doesn't lie in business operation, Huang always focuses on how to convey the stories behind her shoes to customers instead.（她认为产品的价值不在于商业运作，而是专注于如何将鞋子背后的故事传达给顾客。）”可知，她认为产品的价值不在于商业运营，而是如何向顾客传达鞋子背后的故事。因此，她最看重的是产品的设计理念，即如何通过设计来传达故事和情感。故选 A。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To her astonishment, Huang discovered while international luxury shoe brands like Jimmy Choo and Christian Louboutin are household names, Chinese brands are rarely seen. This finding fueled Huang's determination to pursue her career as a shoe designer, hoping to fill the blank in the international market.（令她惊讶的是， 黄女士发现， 虽然像Jimmy Choo和Christian Louboutin这样的国际奢侈鞋品牌家喻户晓， 但中国品牌却很少见到。这一发现让她下定决心成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场的空白。）”可知，当黄沁沁发现鞋子市场缺乏中国品牌时，她决定要成为一名鞋子设计师，希望填补国际市场上中国品牌鞋的空白。故选B。
34. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Award-winning Chinese shoe designer, Huang Qinqin, shares her transformative journey, combining cultural heritage and international design to shape the art of practical wear.（屡获殊荣的中国鞋履设计师黄沁沁分享了她的变革之旅，将文化遗产与国际设计相结合，塑造了实用的穿着艺术。）”可知，黄沁沁设计的鞋子屡获殊荣，由此可知，她是一位有创造力的设计师；再根据文章第七段“Looking back， Huang saidthat she took a long time to finally find her lifelong passion.（回首往事， 黄说她花了很长时间才最终找到自己毕生的爱好。）”以及最后一段“Before her current career path, Huang never stopped trying new things, including garden designand dance.（在走上现在的职业道路之前，她从未停止尝试新事物，包括花园设计和舞蹈。）”可知，在找到真正热爱的事业之前，黄尝试了多种新事物，包括花园设计和舞蹈，这显示了她的灵活性和愿意尝试新事物的态度。因此，用“创造性”和“灵活”来形容黄沁沁是恰当的。故选 A。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Looking back, Huang said that she took a long time to finally find her lifelong passion.“There is a saying that one must achieve fame at a young age, but I believe it is never too late to unlock one's potential, since everyone operates on their unique‘time zone’，”she said（回首往事， 黄说她花了很长时间才最终找到自己毕生的爱好。她说：“俗话说，出名要趁早，但我相信释放一个人的潜力永远不会太晚，因为每个人都有自己独特的‘时区’。）”以及最后一段“Before her current career path, Huang never stopped trying new things, including garden design and dance. These diverse experiences have all become precious treasures in her life, nurturing her self-directed learning abilities, which have turned out to be essential skills for her start up business today.（在走上现在的职业道路之前，她从未停止尝试新事物，包括花园设计和舞蹈。这些不同的经历都成为她人生中宝贵的财富，培养了她自主学习的能力，而这些能力也成为她今天创业的必备技能。）”可知，黄沁沁表示她花了很长时间才找到自己一生的热情所在，并指出“我相信，每个人都有自己独特的‘时区’，解锁潜力永远不会太晚。”这表明她重视人生的每一步，并认为每一步都是重要的。而她认为自己曾经做的每件事，尝试过的新事物，都培养了她的能力，而这些能力也成为了她成功的必备技能。由此可知，她重视的不是成功的时刻，而是过程中的每一步。故选C。
36. 根据下文“Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, so ur and bitten—it's a sensation.（辣实际上并不是咸、甜、酸和咬的味道——它是一种感觉。）”，“This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food.（这是化学反应， 但选择辛辣食物也有意识的一面。）”和“Humans, one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsacin, started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago.（人类是地球上为数不多的对辣椒素产生兴趣的哺乳动物之一，大约在6000年前开始种植辣椒。）”可知，文章接下来从科学和历史方面解释人类为什么喜欢吃辣。选项A“它既有科学意义，也有历史意义”和下文意思一致。故选A。
37. 根据上文“Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitten—it's a sensation.（辣实际上并不是咸、甜、酸和咬的味道——它是一种感觉。）”和下文“When we eat foods containing capsaicin（辣椒素 ), our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising.（当我们吃含有辣椒素的食物时， 我们的身体会被欺骗， 以为温度实际上在上升。）”可知，辣这种感觉是因为吃了含有辣椒素的食物造成的。选项C“这是由一种名为“辣椒素”的化合物引起的”和上下文意思一致。故选 C。
38. 根据上文“This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, a Cognitive Neuroscientist, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is（这是化学反应，但选择辛辣食物也有有意识的一面。认知神经科学家 Tamara Rosenbaum 博士在接受英国广播公司采访时解释说）”可
知，接下来要解释为什么说“这是化学反应，但选择辛辣食物也有意识的一面”。选项G“因为我们知道辣椒的灼烧感不会对我们身体造成伤害”和上文意思一致。故选 G。
39. 根据上文“Furthermore, we obtain pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with—including fat, sugar and salt. So—like skydiving—eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking,（此外， 我们从辣椒通常与脂肪、糖和盐一起烹饪和食用的其他成分中获得乐趣。所以，就像跳伞一样，吃辣椒是一种寻求刺激的方式，）”可知，吃辣可以让人快乐。选项B“我们从看似消极的感觉中获得快乐”和上文意思一致。故选B。
40. 根据下文“We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea.（我们每年在全球食用约5730万吨辣椒， 辣椒是从墨西哥到韩国传统菜肴的关键成分。）”可知，这里介绍人们对辣椒的喜爱程度很高。选项F“快进到今天，我们对辣椒的喜爱与日俱增”和下文意思一致。故选 F。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生很兴奋地去夏令营，而另一些学生则很高兴呆在家里休息。A. hesitant 犹豫的； B. grateful感激的； C. excited兴奋的； D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“the last day of school”和下文“go to summer camp”可知， 放假了， 学生应该是很兴奋地去夏令营。故选 C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而， 对苏珊娜来说，夏天只意味着一件事： 小屋。A. lacked 缺乏； B. meant 意味着； C. proved证明； D. changed改变。根据上文“go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest”可知，此处是在说夏天对学生的意义， 由下文“the cottage”可知， 对Susanna 来说， 夏天就意味着小屋。故选 B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，在小屋里，有那么多的快乐！A. freedom 自由；B. imagination想象力； C. practice练习； D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond”可知，在小屋里度过夏天是美好的，因此此处表示“在小屋里，有那么多的快乐”。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：温柔的风亲吻着树上的叶子，听起来像瀑布的声音。A. struck打，撞； B. kissed 亲吻； C. bit咬， 咬伤； D. tore撕。根据上文“The gentle wind”和下文“the leaves on the trees”可知， 风吹树叶就像风亲吻树叶一样。故选 B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊娜渴望在最热的日子里和父母一起去清澈的湖里游泳。A.brave勇敢的； B. nervous紧张的； C. proud骄傲的； D. eager渴望的。根据下文“on the hottest days”可知， 在最热的日子当然是渴望去游泳。故选 D。
46.考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还喜欢在桨板上划船，尽管她经常从上面掉下来！A. even though 尽管；B. in case 以防；C. as if好像；D. so that 以便。根据上文“She also liked rowing herself on a paddle board”和下文“she often fell off it”可知，前后是让步关系，意思是尽管她经常从上面掉下来，她还是喜欢在桨板上划船。故选 A。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. cloudy多云的；B. rainy 多雨的； C. windy 多风的； D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“listening to the sounds of the rain falling on the roof”可知，此处是在描述下雨时作者一家人会干什么。故选 B。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：下雨天，一家人会呆在家里，看电影或玩拼图游戏。A. working on 从事于；B. putting away 放好； C. picking up 捡起来； D. handing out分发。根据下文“challenging jigsaw puzzles”可知， 空后的拼图游戏是他们所做的事情，空格处意为“从事”。故选 A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们会做一些阅读，拥抱文学的奇迹，听着雨落在屋顶上的声音。A. talking谈论；B. drawing画画；C. dancing跳舞； D. reading读。根据下文“embracing（拥抱） the wonder of literature”可知，拥抱文学的奇迹就是去阅读。故选 D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最精彩的是她表兄弟姐妹的来访。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分； B. arrangement 安排； C. tradition 传统； D. advantage 优点。根据下文“They would light a campfire at night, singing and dancing to music outdoors”可知， 后文描述和她表兄弟姐妹一起做的事情， 根据描述可知， 他们来了以后变得很有趣，因此此处表示这是“最精彩的部分”。故选 A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直到大人们发现她们， 叫她们安静下来。A. protecting 保护； B. hiding 躲藏； C. seating 使就座； D. dressing穿衣。根据下文“under blankets”可知， 应该是他们躲在毯子下。故选 B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，苏珊娜和她的堂兄弟们就躲在毯子下面讲笑话，笑得眼泪汪汪，直
到大人们发现她们，叫她们安静下来。A. stories故事； B. lies谎言；C. jokes笑话； D. secrets秘密。根据下文“laughto tears”可知， 笑得流泪， 那肯定是说的在讲笑话。故选 C。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. Eventually 最后； B. Exactly 确切地； C. Fortunately 幸运的是； D. Obviously 显然。根据下文“they would fall asleep”可知， 入睡是一天中最后发生的事情，因此空格处是“最后”。故选 A。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们一个接一个地睡着了，直到只有苏珊娜还醒着。A. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；B. silent安静的；C. awake醒着的；D. sleepy 困倦的。根据下文“She would fall asleep to the gentle snores of exhausted children”可知，别人都打呼了， 她还没睡， 所以别人睡着的时候她还醒着。故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在疲惫的孩子们轻柔的鼾声中入睡，希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。A. exist存在； B. approach 接近； C. last持续； D. end结束。根据上文“Susanna loved the way her whole family spent the summer there”可知，苏珊娜喜欢全家在那里度过夏天的方式，所以她希望小屋的夏天永远不会结束。故选D。
56. Voluntarily 57. has been organized 58. to find 59. Whom 60. as/though
61. devoted 62. a 63. Planting 64. difference 65. for
本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍贾文琪和贾海霞两位年龄均超过50岁的残疾人坚持13年义务植树而被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。
56.考查副词。句意：两名在中国北方义务植树的残疾中国公民被中国公民票选为鼓舞人心的英雄。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里需要副词， 修饰动词planted。故填 voluntarily。
57.考查谓语动词。句意：这次投票自2011年起由新华社组织，旨在通过突出普通人的善举来激发公众的道德力量。分析句子结构和意思可知， 句子有since 2011 作时间状语， 所以谓语用现在完成时， 动词organize 和主语 vote 是动宾关系， 所以用被动语态结构， 主语是vote, 助动词用has。故填has been organized。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一次在基层群众中发现英雄。分析句子结构和意思可知，被修饰的是序数词，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to find。
59.考查定语从句。句意：贾文琪和贾海霞年龄均超过50岁，有手臂和视力残疾。分析句子结构和意思可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia在从句中作介词of的宾语， 指人， 用关系代词whom引导。故填 whom。
60.考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他们是残疾人，但在过去的13年里，他们在井兴县种植了1万多棵树，防止了村庄的洪水泛滥，改善了周围的环境。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处引导让步状语从句，从句表语被提到句首， 所以是倒装结构， 用连词as/though 引导。故填 as/though。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全心全意致力于保护环境，把荒地变成了绿地，吸引了大量的鸟类。be devoted to“致力于……”是固定搭配， 此处省略 be, 用过去分词作状语。故填 devoted。
62. 考查固定短语。句意见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查固定短语a large number of，意为“大量的”。故填a。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：植树已成为他们生活的重要组成部分。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语， 位于句首， 首字母大写。故填 Planting。
64.考查名词。句意：尽管他们有残疾，但他们组成了一个伟大的团队，形成了一个巨大的影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式， make a difference“有影响”是固定短语。故填 difference。
65.考查介词。句意：他们以非凡的努力和惊人的行为，当之无愧地被称为英雄！分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词for, 意为“因为”。故填 for。
66.【示例】
Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary activity organized by our school, whose theme was "Technology makes life better".
In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. After that, he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn't wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited.
Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology.
高分句型：
1、Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited.（运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语）
2、Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology.（运用了介词+which 引导的限制性定语从句）
67.【示例】
Then he remembered decorating the tree with his family again. Then Slim changed his mind, and decided to have a simple Christmas. He went out, looking for a Christmas tree. He swung an ax eat the tree. The tree fell! After doing this, he shouldered the tree and walked towards the farm. On the way back, he heard many Christmas songs, which made him happy. After he returned to the farm, he put stars on the top of the tree, hung color ed balls on the tree, and decorated the Christmas tree.
While singing to his decorated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knock on the door: He opened the door and was surprised to see old Jay. Old Jack was covered with snow. Jack went into the house and said to Slim, "I felt lonely this day, so I decided to come back and spend this Christmas with you. May I ". Slim listened and shed tears of gratitude. So the two lonely people spent a happy and unforgettable Christmas together.
高分句型
1. He went out, looking for a Christmas tree.（运用了现在分词looking 作状语）
2. After doing this, he shouldered the tree and walked towards the farm.（运用了动名词doing 作宾语）
3. On the way back, he heard many Christmas songs, which made him happy.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。