期末专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 外研版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. ①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。 It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come. We waited for it at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. He talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. ② It was really a different trip for me.
1．将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。
2．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
3．从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。
There were lots of people on the train, and they were from different places.
4．回答问题：
What did the writer enjoy on the train
5．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Zhou Youguang, who created(创造) Chinese Pinyin, died on January 14th, 2017, just one day after his 112th birthday.
It took Mr Zhou and his team three years to create Pinyin in the 1950s. It changed the way we learned Chinese. Before Pinyin was created, 85% of Chinese people could not read, but now almost all can. “Pinyin is a bridge between China and the other countries,” said Zhou.
When Zhou was young, he studied in Japan. Later, he worked in a bank in New York. At that time, he made friends with Albert Einstein. He returned to China in 1949 and taught economics(经济学) at a university in Shanghai. A few years later, he helped create Chinese Pinyin. He never stopped writing books, even when he was more than 100 years old. In his life, he published(出版) over 30 books.
6．How old was Zhou when he died
7．How long did it take Zhou and his team to create Pinyin
8．Where did Zhou work after he studied in Japan
9．What did Zhou think of Pinyin
10．When did Zhou return to China
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Here is a map of Hong Kong(香港). Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong is very small, but many people live there. They speak Chinese and English.
Hong Kong is a nice place for vacation. Many people travel(旅游) to Hong Kong every year, especially(特别) in summer. It is hot in July in Hong Kong, but it’s a good time for swimming. When people are hot and tired, they can relax in some small and cool gardens.
Hong Kong is a good place for shopping and eating. People can go shopping at night. There are all kinds of stores in Hong Kong. People like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food. You can enjoy many kinds of delicious food there.
Hong Kong is very beautiful. When you have time, you can go there for vacation.
11．Where is Hong Kong
12．What’s the weather like in summer in Hong Kong
13．Is Hong Kong a good place for vacation
14．What do people like to do in Hong Kong
15．What do you think of Hong Kong
阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Lucy comes to America to study. She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county. Let’s have a look!
In America, personal space is very important. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away, so they are not facing each other directly(直接地). They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close. Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are not happy, or are not interested in what he is talking about. And if you look up and down at someone, it is not polite, either.
For Americans, thumbs-up(竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done; thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold(责备) them and touch them on the heads when they admire(赞赏) them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don’t know what to do, the best thing to do is smiling.
16．What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指代) in Para.1
17．How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other
18．What does thumbs-up mean for Americans
19．In which body part do Americans touch when they admire children
20．What is the best thing to do if you don’t know what to do about body language
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Have you heard of Zibo barbecue（烧烤） Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province. In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）. Some also add scallions（大葱）to it and then enjoy it. Recently, this dish has become very popular. Many people like its delicious taste. The barbecue has attracted a large number of people to the city.
“We’ve increased the number of tables from 60 to 200,” said the owner of a local barbecue restaurant. “But it’s still not enough. Some people have to wait for hours to enjoy a barbecue meal.”
To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. For example, the city has added 21 bus lines. It has also increased the number of volunteers at its two local train stations. And train travelers to Zibo can make good use of their train tickets. They can exchange them for free tickets to local scenic spots（景点）. The city has won the cheers of many people.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．Zibo is a in Shandong Province.
22．What attracts a large number of people to visit Zibo
23．How many bus lines have been added to serve the people in Zibo
24．
25．
Dear Kitty,
Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time.
We stayed at a hotel on the beach. The beach was fantastic and we played volleyball there. The hotel also had a nice swimming pool. The weather was warm, so we went swimming a lot. We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.
The food was great. We ate lots of delicious fruit, like bananas, oranges and pineapples.
We also went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing. The mountains were very beautiful. The next day we went shopping for clothes. Hawaiian shirts were pretty. In October, the shops were very crowded and the clothes were a little expensive there. But the people there were very friendly.
We took many photos.
Everyone had a fun time!
Yours,
Grace
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．Grace and her family went on a trip to last week.
27．Where did Grace have breakfast and lunch
28．How does Grace travel to the mountains
29．
30．
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
31．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
32．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
33．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
34．How can you see what happened at a famous war
35．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
At the moment, Li Lei, Li Hua and Liu Ming are talking about their home towns. Everywhere they go, they always put their feelings for their home towns in heart.
Li Lei comes from Chengdu. Chengdu is different from Beijing. It is not as big as Beijing. It is much smaller than Beijing. Every year lots of people visit Chengdu. Why do they love Chengdu That’s because they love good food. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.
Liu Ming is from Sanya. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches. It’s hot all year round. In winter, it’s not cold at all. Many people still go swimming there in this season. Sanya is well-known for its nice weather. That’s why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.
Li Hua’s home town is Xi’an. It is an old city _____________ a long history. There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi’an. There are some popular restaurants in the city too. People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.
36．What makes Sanya famous according to the passage （根据短文内容回答问题）
37．What do Chengdu and Xi’an have in common Please list two ways. （列举出成都和西安的两个共同点）
① ②
38．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
39．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word. （在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的介词，使句意完整）
40．According the passage we can see everyone has a deep for their home towns. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
阅读表达
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care. When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
41．Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour’s garden
42．How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day
43．Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Hi! I’m Linda. I usually spend my summer holidays going on trips. This year I am going to do two different things. One is yoga(瑜伽术) and the other is my favorite hobby—gardening(园艺). Let me talk about my plan for the coming holiday.
My father tells me. “Yoga is a great art. It can help people stay in shape. “I plan to take yoga classes during my summer holiday. The yoga club gives students free lessons every month. I look forward to taking part in it and two of my friends decide to join me. The next thing that I’m planning to do is gardening. It’s relaxing for me. So I want to design(设计) a garden by myself during the holiday. In a month or two, the garden will look different from others(种子) now. And I want to plant them in my garden. Certainly, I must finish my homework very carefully before doing these!
What about your plan
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5翻译划线的句子。
44．Linda usually spends her summer holidays trips.
45．Who may go to yoga classes with Linda
46．What does Linda think of gardening
47．
48．
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. ①他l582年结婚，有了三个孩子。
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. ②You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world.
49．请将①处划线句子译为英语。
50．请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
51．Who enjoyed his works very much
52．Write down the name of a famous Chinese writer in English.
53．What’s the topic of the passage
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hello, my name is Susan. I’m a middle school student in London now. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast quickly at home. I leave home at 7:20 a.m. And I usually walk to school. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school. Sometimes I take the bus to school. It only takes me ten minutes. When I get to school, I usually run for ten minutes. I have classes from 8:20 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Last Friday, I spent 30 minutes walking to school. I was a little tired, so I didn’t run. I had lunch with my classmates at school at 12:10. After school I went to the English club. After I got home, I did my homework first. And then I had dinner at 6:30 p.m. After dinner I helped my parents do the dishes and talked with them. And I went to bed at 9:30 p.m.
54．Where is Susan now
55．What does Susan usually do before she has classes
56．How did Susan go to school last Friday
57．What did Susan do first after she got home
58．Did Susan do homework after dinner last Friday
阅读下列短文, 回答问题。
A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do to amuse(使消遣).
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼), and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Then, the villagers who heard “Wolf” put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening , a wolf really did spring from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He will lie(撒谎),” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away into the forest. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
59．Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep
60．Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard “Wolf”
61．What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time
62．Why didn’t the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted
63．What will you say to the shepherd boy
Tom lives a happy life in China. He comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese. He has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p.m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p.m. After dinner, he always learns Chinese. He goes to bed at about 9:10 p.m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
1 题完成句子；2, 3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
64．Tom usually after he gets up.
65．How many classes does Tom have every day
66．What do Tom’s parents do
67．
68．
Last weekend our geography (地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose (选择) Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took more than four hours! Some of us were asleep (睡) on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally (最后) arrived in Green Town at nearly 11:30 pm. Then it started to rain heavily. On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen. Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell (掉落) into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Read shouted at them because he was very angry (生气). We returned (返回) to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired Never again!
69．When did the students go on a school trip
.
70．How was the school trip
.
71．Why did they get a surprise when they got to the kitchen
.
72．Did the two girls have a good time in the center of the town
.
73．What can you learn from the experience (经历) of the two girls
.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．So we chose to take the train. 2．这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。 3．There were many people from different places on the train. 4．The beautiful scenery along the road.
5．The train.
【导语】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。
1．因此：so；我们：we；选择：choose；乘坐火车：take the train。此题是一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填So we chose to take the train.
2．It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；really a different trip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；for me译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。
3．所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“There were many people from different places on the train.”与之意思相同。故填There were many people from different places on the train.
4．根据“I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填The beautiful scenery along the road.
5．根据“The train didn’t come. We waited for it at the hall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填The train.
6．He was 112 years old when he died. 7．It took them three years to create Pinyin. 8．He worked in a bank in New York after he studied in Japan. 9．He thought it was a bridge between China and the other countries.
10．He returned to China in 1949./In 1949.
【导语】本文主要讲述了创造了汉语拼音的周有光先生的相关事迹。
6．根据“Zhou Youguang, who created(创造) Chinese Pinyin, died on January 14th, 2017, just one day after his 112th birthday.”可知他去世时112岁。故填He was 112 years old when he died.
7．根据“It took Mr Zhou and his team three years to create Pinyin in the 1950s.”可知他们创造拼音花了三年时间。故填It took them three years to create Pinyin.
8．根据“When Zhou was young, he studied in Japan. Later, he worked in a bank in New York.”可知在日本留学后，他在纽约的一家银行工作。故填He worked in a bank in New York after he studied in Japan.
9．根据“‘Pinyin is a bridge between China and the other countries,’ said Zhou.”可知他认为这是中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。故填He thought it was a bridge between China and the other countries.
10．根据“He returned to China in 1949 and taught economics(经济学) at a university in Shanghai.”可知1949年他回到中国。故填He returned to China in 1949./In 1949.
11．In the south of China. 12．It’s hot. 13．Yes, it is. 14．They like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food. 15．Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港这座城市。
11．根据“Hong Kong is in the south of China.”可知，香港在中国的南部。故填In the south of China.
12．根据“It is hot in July in Hong Kong, but it’s a good time for swimming.”可知，夏天的香港很热。故填It’s hot.
13．根据“Hong Kong is a nice place for vacation.”可知，香港是度假的好地方。故填Yes, it is.
14．根据“People like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food.”可知，他们喜欢买衣服，看电影和吃一些美味的食物。故填They like to buy clothes, watch films and eat some delicious food.
15．根据“Hong Kong is very beautiful.”可知，香港很美丽。故填Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
16．Body language.
17．They usually stand about two and a half feet away.
18．Yes, very good or well done.
19．Heads. 20．The best thing to do is smiling.
【导语】本文介绍了美国人常用的肢体语言。
16．根据“She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county.”可知，此处指美国人的肢体语言与她所在国家的肢体语言不同，所以此处“that”指代“body language”。故填Body language.
17．根据“When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away.”可知，当两个人互相交谈时，他们通常站在2.5英尺远的地方。故填They usually stand about two and a half feet away.
18．根据“For Americans, thumbs-up(竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done”可知，对美国人来说，竖起大拇指意味着是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes, very good or well done.
19．根据“touch them on the heads when they admire(赞赏) them.”可知，美国人在赞美孩子的时候会摸孩子的头。故填Heads.
20．根据“If you don’t know what to do, the best thing to do is smiling.”可知，如果你不知道该做什么，最好的办法就是微笑。故填The best thing to do is smiling.
21．small city 22．The barbecue. 23．21. 24．To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
25．有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。
21．根据“Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填small city。
22．根据“In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填The barbecue.
23．根据“For example, the city has added 21 bus lines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.
24．根据“To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
25．Some people“有些人”；have to“不得不”；wait for hours“等好几个小时”；to enjoy a barbecue meal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
26．Hawaii 27．In the hotel. 28．Take a bus./By bus./He takes a bus./He travels there by bus. 29．We went to Hawaii and had a wonderful time last weekend. 30．我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。
【导语】本文是格雷斯写给基蒂的信，信中讲述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的经历。文章讲了他们都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。
26．根据“Last week I went to Hawaii with my family.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii。
27．根据“We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃了早餐和午餐。故填In the hotel.
28．根据“We also went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽车游览山区。故填Take a bus./By bus./He takes a bus./He travels there by bus.
29．根据“Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time.”可知，上周末我们去了夏威夷，玩得很开心。这是全文的主题句。故填We went to Hawaii and had a wonderful time last weekend.
30．主语We是“我们”，谓语动词是ate“吃”，lots of delicious fruit (很多美味的水果)是宾语。like在句中是介词，表示“像”，对水果进行举例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠萝”。故填：我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。
31．Travel might become smarter. 32．Heartbeat passports. 33．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 34．Wearing a headset. 35．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
31．根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter.
32．根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports.
33．根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive.
34．根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
36．Its nice weather. 37． Old buildings Delicious food
38．那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。
39．with
40．love
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡。
36．根据第三段中的“Sanya is well-known for its nice weather.”可知，三亚因宜人的天气而出名。故填Its nice weather.
37．根据第二段最后一句“Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.”和最后一段中的“There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi’an. There are some popular restaurants in the city too. People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.”可知，成都和西安共同点： ①古老的建筑；②美味的食物。故填Old buildings；Delicious food。
38．根据带下划线的句子“That’s why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.”可知，That’s翻译为“ 那就是”；why翻译为“为什么”；so many people翻译为“这么多人”；love to spend winter holidays翻译为“喜欢在那里度过寒假”；there翻译为“那里”。故填“那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。”
39．根据“Li Hua’s home town is Xi’an, It is an old city...a long history.”可知，空缺处应填介词with（具有）表示古城的特征。故填with。
40．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡，从文中我们可以看出，每个人都对自己的家乡怀有深深的爱。空缺处应填名词love。故填love。
41．Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care. 42．He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep. 43．I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。
41．根据“One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
42．根据“The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep.
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
44．on 45．Her friends. 46．It is relaxing for her. 47．Let me talk about my plan for the coming holiday.
48．我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的暑期计划。
44．根据“I’m Linda. I usually spend my summer holidays going on trips.”可知，琳达通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。
45．根据“I look forward to taking part in it and two of my friends decide to join me.”可知，琳达期待着参加它，她的两个朋友决定加入。故填Her friends.
46．根据“The next thing that I’m planning to do is gardening. It’s relaxing for me.”可知，园艺让琳达很放松。故填It is relaxing for her.
47．本文主要介绍了琳达的暑期计划，“Let me talk about my plan for the coming holiday.让我谈谈我即将到来的假期计划”符合主题，故填Let me talk about my plan for the coming holiday.
48．I我，plan to take yoga classes计划上瑜伽课，during my summer holiday在暑假期间。故填：我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。
49．He married in 1582 and had three children. 50．你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他语言版本的剧本。 51．Queen Elizabeth I. 52．Mo Yan. 53．The life of William Shakespeare.
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
49．根据上下文及语境可知，此句为一般过去时。主语为He，谓语为并列谓语，分别为married和had three children，时间状语为in1582，故填He married in 1582 and had three children.
50．You can still你仍然可以；see his plays看他的剧本；in English and in many other languages用英语和许多其他语言。故填：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他语言版本的剧本。
51．根据“Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.”可知，Queen Elizabeth I最喜欢，故填Queen Elizabeth I.
52．开放型题目，答案不唯一。比如“莫言”，故填Mo Yan.
53．根据“William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平，故填The life of William Shakespeare.
54．She is in London. 55．She runs for ten minutes. 56．She walked to school/On foot.
57．She did her homework first. 58．No, she didn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述苏珊现在在伦敦中学上学的日常生活及上周五的学校日常生活。
54．根据第一段“I’m a middle school student in London now”可知，苏珊现在在伦敦。故填She is in London.
55．根据第一段“When I get to school, I usually run for ten minutes. I have classes from 8:20 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，上课前她通常跑步十分钟。故填She runs for 10 minutes.
56．根据第二段“Last Friday, I spent 30 minutes walking to school.”可知，上周五苏珊走路去学校。故填She walked to school/On foot.
57．根据第二段“After I got home, I did my homework first.”可知，苏珊回家第一件事是做作业。故填She did her homework first.
58．根据第二段“After dinner I helped my parents do the dishes and talked with them. And I went to bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，上周五晚饭后苏珊没做家庭作业。故填No, she didn’t.
59．Near a dark forest not far from the village. 60．Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away. 61．They found there was no wolf. 62．Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying. 63．Children should be honest and not lie.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小牧童的爸爸告诉他如果狼来了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。
59．根据第一段“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.”可知，一个牧羊男孩在离村子不远的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark forest not far from the village.
60．根据第二段“His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away.”可知，他的父亲告诉他，如果有狼，就求助，村民们会把它赶走。故填Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
61．根据第三段“But when they got there they found there was no wolf ”可知，当他们到达那里时，他们发现那里没有狼。故填They found there was no wolf.
62．根据最后一段“they did not run to help him as they did before. ‘He will lie,’ they said.”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，他们说：“他会撒谎的。”故填Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
63．根据最后一段“Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，他们也不会被相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Children should be honest and not lie.
64．reads Chinese 65．Six./6. 66．They are both reporters. 67．Tom lives a happy life in China. 68．晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。
64．根据“He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。故填reads Chinese。
65．根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.
66．根据“They both work as reporters at a TV station.”可知，他的父母都是记者。故填They are both reporters.
67．根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。故填Tom lives a happy life in China.
68．After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。
69．Last weekend.
70．It was terrible. 71．Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen. 72．No, they didn’t. 73．We can’t go out alone without telling anyone.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班级之旅。
69．根据“Last weekend our geography (地理) teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town on a school trip.”可知，学生们上周末去学校旅行。故填Last weekend.
70．根据“We had a terrible trip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填It was terrible.
71．根据“On Sunday morning, when we went downstairs (下楼) for breakfast, we got a surprise. There was water everywhere in the kitchen.”可知，厨房里到处都是水，所以很惊讶。故填Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen.
72．根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩迷路了，所以她们玩得不开心。故填No, they didn’t.
73．根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost.”可知，两个女孩没有告知老师就出门了，结果迷路了，故我们不应该不告知他人就单独出去。故填We can’t go out alone without telling anyone.
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