高中英语2024届高考动名词和现在分词知识讲解，以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考动名词和现在分词知识讲解的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语动名词和现在分词知识讲解一、动名词的概说首先，我们来整体掌握一个概念：【动名词】v-ing形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词。【现在分词】v-ing形式除了起名词作用外，还可以起其他作用的，称为现在分词。 动名词顾名思义，就是动词v-ing形式在句中相当于一个名词来使用，那么动名词在句中通常可以做的成分有如下： 用作主语Dancing bored him. 用作表语Her hobby is collecting stamps. 用作宾语Please stop talking. 用作介词宾语He was arrested for smuggling. 构成合成词Who won the sin

2、ging contest. 还可以在下面这类句子中：No smoking.No loitering.No spitting.No parking. 作为动词，它当然也可以拥有时态和语态的形式： 它也可以有它的宾语（a）或者状语（b）a. He was fond of playing tennis.b. She is thinking of going home this summer. 它还可以用一个代词或名词所有格表示其逻辑上的主语：He disliked her working late. 使用名词所有格会显得比较文气，在口语中常把s省略掉：I dont remember my mothe

3、rs talking about it.I dont remember my mother talking about it. 有些动名词已变得接近名词或干脆就是名词了，所有我们还会看到它们有复数形式（a），前面可以加冠词（b），甚至有定语修饰（c）：a. Dickens often gave readings of his works.b. Who did the cooking?c. I always enjoy a little light reading. 我们把这些动名词称为名词化动名词（Verbal Nouns）有些以-ing结尾的词已完全变成名词：He could not ana

4、lyze his feelings.Take good care of your belongings.动名词作主语和表语： 动名词可用作主语：Reading French is easier than speaking it.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Finding work is difficult these days.Smoking may cause cancer.To her, windsurfing is too dangerous.Talking mends no holes. (谚) 空谈无济于事。 有时，可用先行词it作主语，而

5、把动名词主语放到句子后面，作表语的可以时形容词（a），也可以时名词（b）：a. Its nice seeing you again.Its hopeless arguing about it.Is it worthwhile quarreling with her?b. Its a wonder meeting you here.Its no good coming before that.Its no use asking me. I dont know any more than you do. “There is+no”后可以用动名词作主语，表示“没法.”：There was no kn

6、owing what he could do.There was no telling when this might happen again.Hes selfish, theres no denying it. 动名词还可以用作表语：Seeing is believing. (谚) 眼见为实。Her job was tending the sheep.One of her duties is keeping the department files.动名词作宾语： 有许多动词可用动名词作宾语：I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.He admitted taking the money.Do you enjoy teac

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