专题08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)
一、概述
完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。
二、技巧点拨
完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。
模拟演练
01 记叙文
Passage 1
(2024·河北衡水·模拟预测)You’re never too old to fulfill your dreams or even break records. A 104-year-old Chicagoan named Dorothy Heffner is an 1 . She has just become the 2 person to skydive. After 3 the ground following her tandem(双人) jump alongside an instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a 4 .”
Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, 5 her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the 6 , this wasn’t her first time to jump out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydive 7 a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the 8 helped push them out together, this time she 9 leading the tandem jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.
A video showed Hoffner determinedly 10 towards the plane before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she was all 11 as she awaited for her time to leap out. Once the back door opened, the woman 12 jumped out of the plane head first. After completing a forward roll in the sky, the woman hung on to the harness(安全带) as she enjoyed her moment in free fall. After a few 13 , the instructor opened the parachute(降落伞), getting ready for a 14 drop to the ground.
Hoffner was happy with having 15 this, describing the jump as an incredible experience.
1. A. operator B. angel C. example D. exception
2. A. oldest B. bravest C. cleverest D. strongest
3. A. covering B. leaving C. breaking D. touching
4. A. sign B. number C. barrier D. limit
5. A. making B. feeling C. fighting D. pushing
6. A. nervousness B. excitement C. courage D. stress
7. A. took charge B. set off C. took place D. paid off
8. A. pilot B. manager C. guide D. instructor
9. A. insisted on B. gave up C. put off D. set about
10. A. running B. advancing C. driving D. jumping
11. A. tears B. cars C. smiles D. thumbs
12. A. anxiously B. confidently C. hurriedly D. crazily
13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes
14. A. temporary B. challenging C. slow D. dramatic
15. A. invented B. achieved C. arranged D. known
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了104岁的Dorothy Heffner成为了跳伞年龄最大的人，打破了世界纪录。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：104岁的芝加哥人多萝西·霍夫纳就是一个例子。A. operator操作员；B. angel天使；C. example例子；D. exception例外。根据前文“You’re never too old to fulfill your dreams or even break records.”可知，年纪再大都能实现梦想，后文提及104岁的Dorothy Heffner就是一个例子。故选C项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人。A. oldest最年长的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. strongest最强的。根据上文“A 104-year-old Chicagoan named Dorothy Heffner”可知，104岁的人参加跳伞，应该是年龄最大的。故选A项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和教练一起跳完双人跳后，她触地后自豪地说：“年龄只是一个数字。”A. covering覆盖；B. leaving离开；C. breaking打破；D. touching触摸。根据“the ground following her tandem (双人) jump alongside an instructor”可知，此处表示她安全着陆。故选D项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sign迹象；B. number数字；C. barrier障碍；D. limit限度。根据“she proudly said”并结合104岁的Dorothy Heffner成功跳伞的可知，年龄对她只是一个数字而已。故选B项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在芝加哥跳伞公司的帮助下，霍夫纳在伊利诺斯州北部的天空跳伞，并前往渥太华镇进行跳伞。A. making到达(某地)；B. feeling感觉；C. fighting打架；D. pushing推动。根据“her way to the town of Ottawa”可知，make one’s way to为固定短语，意思为：前往。故选A项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很兴奋，但这并不是她第一次从飞机上跳下来。A. nervousness紧张；B.
excitement兴奋；C. courage勇气；D. stress压力。根据前文讲到她成功跳伞及“this wasn’t her first time to jump out of the plane.”可知，此处表示这件事是兴奋的，for all the excitement为固定短语。故选B项。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍夫纳第一次跳伞是在几年前，当时她100岁。A. took charge负责；B. set off出发；C. took place发生；D. paid off得到回报。根据“Hoffner’s first skydive ___7___ a few years ago”可知，此处表示第一次跳伞发生在几年前。故选C项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时教导员帮忙把他们一起推了出去，但这次她坚持要带队从13500英尺的高空跳下。A. pilot飞行员；B. manager经理；C. guide导游；D. instructor教导员。根据“helped push them out together”和常识可知，在第一次跳伞中，教导员把他们推了出去。故选D项。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. insisted on坚持；B. gave up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. set about开始。根据“Although back then the ___8___ helped push them out together”及“leading the tandem jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.”可知，这一次跳伞，霍夫纳坚持要带队从13500英尺的高空跳下。故选A项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示，在被帮助登机之前，霍夫纳坚定地向飞机前进。A. running跑；B. advancing前进；C. driving开车；D. jumping跳。根据“towards the plane”可知，此处表示向飞机前进。故选B项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和其他跳伞运动员坐在一起，满脸笑容地等待着跳伞的时机。A. tears眼泪；B. cars汽车；C. smiles微笑；D. thumbs大拇指。根据上文“Hoffner determinedly ___10___ towards the plane”可知，霍夫纳是有决心的，所以她面带微笑等待跳伞。故选C项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后门打开后，这位女士自信地头朝下跳下了飞机。A. anxiously焦急地；B. confidently自信地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据“jumped out of the plane head first”可知，霍夫纳是第一个跳下去的，所以应该是十分自信地跳伞。故选B项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，教练打开降落伞，准备进行一次有挑战性的降落。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks星期；D. minutes分钟。根据“the instructor opened the parachute”并结合常识可知，跳伞应在空中等待几分钟再打开降落伞。故选D项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. temporary临时的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. slow缓慢的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据“the instructor opened the parachute, getting ready for a”可知，此处表示指导员打开降落伞，为即将到来的有挑战性的降落做好准备。故选B项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hoffner很高兴能够实现这一目标，并将这次跳跃描述为一次不可思议的经历。A. invented发明；B. achieved实现；C. arranged安排；D. known知道。根据“describing the jump as an incredible experience.”并结合104岁的Dorothy Heffner成功跳伞可知，她很开心实现了这个目标。故选B项。
Passage 2
(2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测)My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 1 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 2 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire(轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 3 flattened a tire when he knew I was
planning to 4 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 5 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 6 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 8 a little wood nymph(仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 9 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 10 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 11 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 12 .
13 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 14 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 15 .
1. A. social B. scientific C. theoretical D. participatory
2. A. explaining B. debating C. demonstrating D. assisting
3. A. Patiently B. painfully C. unwillingly D. purposely
4. A. clean B. buy C. leave D. rent
5. A. old B. spare C. cheap D. empty
6. A. memory B. opinion C. imagination D. wealth
7. A. leading B. inviting C. controlling D. preparing
8. A. stood for B. called for C. waited for D. looked for
9. A. ignored B. consulted C. aided D. accompanied
10. A. spell B. voice C. discover D. prove
11. A. searched for B. came across C. responded to D. held up
12. A. fall into place B. mix up C. come into effect D. settle down
13. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Normally D. Eventually
14. A. ordinary B. creative C. right D. basic
15. A. feared B. intended C. claimed D. promised
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C.
demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。
11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明
朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程--即使面临高风险也要做正确的事--正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程--即使面临高风险也要做正确的事--正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。
Passage 3
(2024·江苏·二模)Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane(吊车) 1 working on a construction site, Edwards 2 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 3 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin(驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 4 .
However, his attempt to 5 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post(弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 6 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 7 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 8 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 9 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged(盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 11 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 12 a big round of applause, a tribute(致敬) to the courage and skill 13 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 14 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him--with organizers 15 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
1. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman
2. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly
3. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided
4. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide
5. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open
6. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From
7. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give
8. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses
9. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated
10. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof
11. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging
12. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into
13. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required
14. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination
15. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。
根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
6. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to 　5 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10　.”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 　9　 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　10　.”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做(某事)。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 13　 by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
Passage 4
(2024·浙江嘉兴·二模)My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos(纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed
2. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free
3. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down
4. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally
5. A. though B. unless C. because D. before
6. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage
7. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey
8. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured
9. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge
10. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt
11. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular
12. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive
13. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected
14. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance
15. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　1　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
5. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　8　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　8　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　1　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
Passage 5
(2024·福建莆田·二模)It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 1 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 2 . But luckily, after three hours’ 3 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 4 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers--a local business that has been 5 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 6 ones--the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 7 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 8 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 9 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 10 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 11 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 12 possessions that people go back and dig through the 13 to find.”
14 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 15 .
1. A. expected B. reminded C. left D. robbed
2. A. bright-eyed B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. empty-handed
3. A. talks B. journey C. waiting D. efforts
4. A. sound B. broken C. solid D. gone
5. A. recycling B. restoring C. marketing D. advertising
6. A. distinctive B. lucky C. helpful D. anxious
7. A. perfect B. extra C. free D. instant
8. A. quickly B. excitedly C. cautiously D. hesitantly
9. A. affected B. nearby C. calm D. united
10. A. therefore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. instead
11. A. expected B. enjoyed C. rejected D. regretted
12. A. precious B. necessary C. beautiful D. expensive
13. A. items B. houses C. ruins D. boxes
14. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Gradually D. Naturally
15. A. rising up B. moving on C. giving in D. taking off
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Shelly Romo在遭受火灾的房屋里找到了自己的结婚戒指，并在一家珠宝店将其免费修复，店主Omi Chamdi也是火灾受害者之一，他在火灾发生后想为受灾社区做点事情，于是一直在为修复服务买单，认为这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shelly Romo在毛伊岛的家中查看了被致命野火袭击的房屋残骸，希望找到她的结婚戒指，预计会空手而归。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. left遗留；D. robbed抢劫。根据上文“It was like finding a needle in a haystack.(这就像大海捞针一样)”和下文“hoping to find her wedding ring”可知，Shelly Romo查看被烧毁的房屋残骸，看看还留下了什么，故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bright-eyed兴致勃勃的；B. light-hearted轻松愉快的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. empty-handed空手的。根据下文“But luckily”以及“it finally appeared”可知，下文提到戒指出现了，此处与下文是转折关系，故此处指预计会空手而归，故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，它终于出现了，钻石完好无损但戒指箍完全损坏了。A. talks谈话；B. journey旅程；C. waiting等待；D. efforts努力。结合下文“it finally appeared”可知，经过志愿者三个小时的努力，戒指被找到了，故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sound完好的，无损的；B. broken破碎的；C. solid坚固的；D. gone不在，离开的。根据下文“but the band completely damaged”可知，此处和“completely damaged”意义相反，指钻石完好无损，故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Romo和她的丈夫直接去了No Ka’ Oi珠宝店，这是一家当地的珠宝店，一直在免费修复火灾损坏的珠宝。A. recycling回收利用；B. restoring修复，使复原；C. marketing出售，销售；D. advertising做广告。结合空后的“fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”以及下一段中“restorations”可知，此处
指修复火灾损坏的珠宝，故选B。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：No Ka’ Oi的老板Omi Chamdi说，他是幸运的人之一，大火没有烧到他的家和店面。A. distinctive独特的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“the fires had avoided his home and storefront”可知，大火没有烧到他的家和店面，所以他是幸运的，故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么，在事件发生后，他立即采取行动，宣传免费修复。A. perfect完美的；B. extra额外的；C. free免费的；D. instant立即的。根据上文“a local business that has been ____5____ fire-damaged jewelry free of charge”可知，此处指店主宣传免费修复，故选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当毛伊岛发生火灾时，我很快就决定这是我可以做的事情，我真的想为受影响的社区做点什么。A. quickly快速地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action”可知，Chamdi很快决定做这件事，故选A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected受影响的；B. nearby附近的；C. calm冷静的；D. united联合的。根据“When the fires here on Maui occurred”可知，此处指为受火灾影响的社区做点事情，故选A。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless不过；D. instead相反。根据上文“Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself”可知，Chamdi自己不修复珠宝；相反，他一直在为修复服务买单，故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否后悔时，他摇了摇头。A. expected期望；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. rejected拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。结合“he shook his head”以及下文他谈到做这件事的意义可知，此处指他被问及是否后悔，故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是普通的物品，这些是人们回到废墟中挖掘出来的最珍贵的财产。A. precious珍贵的；B. necessary必需的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“These are not just ordinary items”可知，这些不仅仅是普通的东西，是珍贵的财产，故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. items项目；B. houses房子；C. ruins废墟，残垣断壁；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“Shelly Romo surveyed what was ____1____ of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire”可知，Chamdi在遭受火灾的房子寻找戒指以及空前的“dig through”可知，此处指在废墟中挖掘出自己最珍贵的财产，故选C。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，当大火烧毁了她的家时，Romo还没有准备好说再见。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally原来，起初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye”以及“But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace”可知，此处是按时间先后描写Romo的心境，起初Romo还没有准备好说再见。故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但找到她的结婚戒指并将其修复，让Romo对继续前进感到些许平静。A. rising up上升；B. moving on继续前进；C. giving in屈服，让步；D. taking off脱掉。根据上文“Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home”以及本句中“But”可知，Romo起初没有准备好说再见，但是找到并修复好戒指让Romo对继续前进感到平静，指告别过去，继续前进，故选B。
Passage 6
(2024·山东菏泽·一模)In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 2 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice(临终关怀医院). “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 3 ,” says Max.
Max 4 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allowed the hospital to 8 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 9 of an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 10 experiences. Max says that he won’t 11 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 12 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.
Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 13 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 14 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 15 .”
1. A. cured B. saved C. missed D. supported
2. A. aware B. ashamed C. proud D. tired
3. A. ambition B. appreciation C. concern D. generosity
4. A. started B. delayed C. continued D. completed
5. A. found B. treated C. contacted D. lost
6. A. collected B. spent C. withdrew D. wasted
7. A. variety B. sum C. style D. theme
8. A. pick out B. turn down C. give up D. care for
9. A. history B. research C. impact D. source
10. A. traveling B. volunteering C. nursing D. camping
11. A. repeat B. change C. remember D. describe
12. A. challenges B. diseases C. repairs D. performances
13. A. hoped B. promised C. managed D. hesitated
14. A. usually B. similarly C. actually D. regularly
15. A. asleep B. present C. strong D. wealthy
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述一个小男孩Max为纪念逝去的朋友并进行慈善募捐而在自家院子里露营数年的故事，展现了Max的坚韧和积极态度。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Rick生命的最后一个月里， Max一直支持着他，从而意识到北德文郡临
终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。A. cured治愈；B. saved挽救；C. missed错过；D. supported支持。根据前文“In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer”可知，Rick被诊断出患有癌症，作为朋友，Max应是支持他。故选D项。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Rick生命的最后一个月里，Max一直支持着他，从而意识到北德文郡临终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。A. aware意识到的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 　3　 ,”可知，是让Max意识到北德文郡临终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。故选A项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医院把他照顾得很好，我想做点什么来表达我的感激之情，”Max说。A. ambition雄心；B. appreciation感激；C. concern担心；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something”可知，医院把Max的朋友照顾的很好，所以他想做点什么来表达他的感激之情。故选B项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了筹款任务。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. continued持续；D. completed完成。根据前文“In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 　1　 Rick during the last month of his life”可知，2月Rick被诊断出患有癌症，Max陪他一个月，所以3月应是开始筹款任务。故选A项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max第一次在他家院子里搭起帐篷时，他才10岁，刚刚失去了他的朋友Rick。A. found发现；B. treated以……方式对待；C. contacted联系；D. lost失去。根据前文“Max 　1　 Rick during the last month of his life”可知，Rick去世了，所以是失去了他的朋友Rick。故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长达数年的宣传，他被称为“帐篷里的男孩”，并在2023年筹集了超过70万英镑。A. collected收集；B. spent花费；C. withdrew退出；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“Max 　4　 a fundraising mission in March 2020.”可知，Max于2020年3月开始了筹款任务，所以此处应是筹集了超过70万英镑。故选A项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. variety不同种类；B. sum总额；C. style风格；D. theme主题。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 　6　 more than 700,000 in 2023.”可知，Max在2023年筹集了超过70万英镑，所以应是这笔钱使医院能够帮助更多的病人。故选B项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. pick out挑出；B. turn down拒绝；C. give up放弃；D. care for照顾。根据后文“500 patients in their own homes”结合选项可知，应是照顾病人，符合语境。故选D项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. history历史；B. research研究；C. impact影响；D. source来源。根据前文“helping them face”以及后文“of an illness like cancer”结合选项可知，应是面对癌症等疾病的影响，符合语境。故选C项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他的露营经历。A. traveling旅行；B. volunteering自告奋勇；C.
nursing护理；D. camping露营。根据前文“Through a years-long campaign”可知，应是他的露营经历。故选D项。
11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Max说他不会改变过去三年的任何一件事。A. repeat重复；B. change变化；C. remember记得；D. describe描述。根据后文“Despite all, I never regret it”可知，Max从不后悔，所以是不会改变过去三年的任何一件事。故选B项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很容易想象，然而，过去的几年对Max来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到在暴风雨和下雪的夜晚保持温暖。A. challenges挑战；B. diseases疾病；C. repairs修理；D. performances表演。根据后文“from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.”可知，过去的几年对Max来说是有挑战的。故选A项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一次，晚上10点左右，我的帐篷在风雨中倒塌了，我设法把它重新搭起来，”他说。A. hoped希望；B. promised承诺；C. managed设法；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain”可知，他帐篷在风雨中倒塌了，所以应是设法把它重新搭起来。故选C项。
14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我从不后悔。我真的很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险，我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的。A. usually通常；B. similarly同样；C. actually事实上；D. regularly经常。根据前文“Despite all, I never regret it”可知，Max从不后悔，所以事实上，他很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险。故选C项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我从不后悔。我真的很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险，我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的。A. asleep睡着的；B. present存在；C. strong强的；D. wealthy富有的。根据前文“I believe Rick would enjoy it as well”结合选项可知，应是“我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的”之意。故选B项。
02 说明文
Passage 1
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal(非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words.
2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 3 . Many work 4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV(简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 10 and level of professionalism. Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin(下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make
eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood.
1. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
2. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
3. A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
4. A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
5. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
6. A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
7. A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
8. A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
9. A. information B. change C. application D. concern
10. A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
11. A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
12. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
13. A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
14. A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
15. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。当面工作时，我们大多数人对非语言信号有一种自然的理解，但是在远程工作迅速发展的时代，这种交流似乎不那么重要了，但是愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们所有的交流方式都是不需要语言的。A. unite团结；B. communicate交流；C. recognize认出；D. cooperate合作。根据“When working in person(面对面工作时)”可知，此处是指交流的所有方式。故选B。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据“this kind of communication can seem less”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. important重要的；B. separable可分离的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off(甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行)”可知，此处是指在数字工作空间中这种交流似乎不那么重要了。故选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。A. conditions条件；B. conversations对话；C. seats座位；D. paces节奏。根据“via online
chats”可知，此处是指许多工作对话。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。A. survived幸存；B. proved证明；C. transformed转变；D. existed存在。根据“of course”和“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. signals信号；B. maps地图；C. journeys旅行；D. articles文章。根据“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指这些不引人注意的信号。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. milestone里程碑；B. analysis分析；C. feel感觉；D. study研究。根据“whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat”可知，此处是指改变互动的感觉。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，新的工作场所在工作地点和工作方式上的转变，极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。A. quitted停止；B. expanded拓展；C. failed失败；D. reduced减少。根据yet和前文“Parts of non-verbal communication have always existed outside face-to-face interaction, of course.”可知，此处是指极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. information信息；B. change改变；C. application申请；D. concern担忧。根据“about co-workers’ lifestyles”可知，此处是指提供各种非语言信息。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. meetings会议；B. suggestions建议；C. interests兴趣；D. videos录像。根据“co-workers’ lifestyles”和“and level of professionalism”可知，此处是指关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. inspiring激励；B. forcing强迫；C. permitting允许；D. warning警告。根据“if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin”可知，此处是指迫使其他人抬头看。故选B。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. continuously连续不断地；B. willingly愿意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. instantly立即。根据“you begin to dislike him or her”可知，此处是指你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。故选D。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，数据显示，在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度。A. impact影响；B. accomplish成就；C. report报告；D. harm伤害。根据“factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all”可知，此处是指影响人们的受欢迎程度。故选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更
容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. diligent勤奋的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. remote远程的；D. abstract抽象的。根据“In a new world”和前文“now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off”可知，此处是指在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里。故选C。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. more traditional更传统的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据“being willing to engage non-verbally”可知，此处是指愿意以非语言的方式参与有助于互相理解。故选A。
Passage 2
(2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测)A happy-sad state can be as confusing to people as to psychologists. This is not about “smiling depression” where someone feels emotional pain, but 1 those feelings with a happy face. Rather, it’s 2 experiencing those two 3 emotions at once.
When Jeff Larsen, a psychology professor, simply asks people if it’s 4 to feel such mixed emotions, most people immediately say “yes” showing how 5 the experience is. But Larsen takes a more 6 approach.In his experiments, he asked people to watch a clip(电影片段) from a bittersweet movie and press one button if they felt 7 another if they felt happy,or 8 at the same time if they felt both emotions at once.It 9 about half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once, 10 not for very long.Larsen 11 the experience is rare, but possible.
Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos 12 it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once. Situations that often 13 a happy-sad state include bittersweet events like 14 or a move to a new city for a job--situations when you’re sad about 15 , but happy about new opportunities, she noted. Endings that are also beginnings make these emotionally-rich events, Larsen added.
1. A. bottles up B. talks about C. gets over D. cares about
2. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. truly
3. A. disturbing B. conflicting C. positive D. powerful
4. A. possible B. strange C. necessary D. acceptable
5. A. valuable B. abstract C. universal D. interesting
6. A. traditional B. theoretical C. scientific D. creative
7. A. awkward B. worried C. angry D. sad
8. A. both B. neither C. either D. each
9. A. stood out B. let out C. pointed out D. turned out
10. A. until B. though C. if D. once
11. A. believes B. predicts C. remembers D. doubts
12. A. expects B. agrees C. wonders D. imagines
13. A. change B. cause C. determine D. reflect
14. A. accidents B. adventures C. celebrations D. graduations
15. A. leaving B. forgetting C. failing D. losing
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了科学家通过实验证明，人们有可能同时感受到开心和悲伤的情绪。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是一种“微笑抑郁症”，即某人感到情绪上的痛苦，但却用快乐的脸来掩饰这些情绪。A. bottles up隐藏，克制；B. talks about谈论；C. gets over克服；D. cares about关心。根据““smiling depression””及where引导的定语从句可知，“微笑抑郁症”病人会用快乐的脸来掩饰内心的痛苦。故选A项。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是真正同时体验到这两种相互冲突的情绪。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶然；C. suddenly突然；D. truly真正地。根据前文用“微笑抑郁症”作对比，该病人会掩饰自己的痛苦，而Rather进行转折，可知，A happy-sad state指的是一种真正的感受。故选D项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是真正同时体验到这两种相互冲突的情绪。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. conflicting相矛盾的；C. positive积极的；D. powerful有力量的。根据下文“if it’s___4___to feel such mixed emotions”可知，A happy-sad state是指一种能同时体验到矛盾情绪的感受。故选B项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当心理学教授杰夫·拉森(Jeff Larsen)简单地问人们是否有可能感受到这种复杂的情绪时，大多数人立即回答“有”，这表明这种体验是多么普遍。A. possible可能的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary必要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“most people immediately say “yes””可知，此处表示拉森询问是否有可能体会到这种情绪。故选A项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当心理学教授杰夫·拉森(Jeff Larsen)简单地问人们是否有可能感受到这种复杂的情绪时，大多数人立即回答“有”，这表明这种体验是多么普遍。A. valuable有价值的；B. abstract抽象的；C. universal普遍的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“most people immediately say “yes””可知，当被问及能否体验这种感受时，大部分人立即同意，说明这种体验是普遍的。故选C项。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但拉森采用了一种更科学的方法。A. traditional传统的；B. theoretical理论上的；C. scientific科学上的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“In his experiments”及下文试验可知，拉森采取了一种科学方法进行验证。故选C项。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的实验中，他要求人们观看一段苦乐参半的电影片段，如果感到悲伤就按一个按钮，如果感到快乐就按另一个按钮，如果同时感受到两种情绪就同时按两个按钮。A. awkward尴尬的；B. worried担忧的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心的。根据“press one button if they felt____7____another if they felt happy”可知，空处的情绪与happy相对，为悲伤的情绪。故选D项。
8. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在他的实验中，他要求人们观看一段苦乐参半的电影片段，如果感到悲伤就按一个按钮，如果感到快乐就按另一个按钮，如果同时感受到两种情绪就同时按两个按钮。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任一个；D. each每一。根据“at the same time if they felt both emotions at once”可知，如果两种情绪都能感受到，就两个按钮都按，此处both指代两个按钮。故选A项。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，大约一半的人同时按下了快乐和悲伤的按钮，尽管时间不长。A. stood out脱颖而出；B. let out释放；C. pointed out指出；D. turned out结果是。根据“half pressed both happy and sad
buttons at once”可知，这里表示试验结果，用turn out。故选D项。
10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果是，大约一半的人同时按下了快乐和悲伤的按钮，尽管时间不长。A. until直到；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据“not for very long”及前文讲到试验结果，一半的人都体验了两种情绪可知，此处表示让步，表示“尽管时间不长”。故选B项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉森认为这种经历很少见，但也是可能的。A. believes相信；B. predicts预测；C. remembers记得；D. doubts怀疑。根据“the experience is rare, but possible.”及前文试验内容可知，拉森相信了这种经历是可能的。故选A项。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁大学心理学教授劳里·桑托斯也同意，人们有可能同时感受到积极和消极的情绪。A. expects期待；B. agrees同意；C. wonders想知道；D. imagines想象。根据“it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once”可知，Laurie Santos博士也同意人们有可能同时感受到积极和消极的情绪。故选B项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作--当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. change改变；B. cause导致；C. determine决定；D. reflect反思。根据“that often___13___a happy-sad state”可知，此处为定语从句修饰Situations，表示能导致悲喜交加的情况。故选B项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作--当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. accidents事故；B. adventures冒险；C. celebrations庆祝；D. graduations毕业。根据“a move to a new city for a job”可以推断出，搬去新的城市会遇到离开的难过和新生活的高兴，与此类似的有“毕业”。故选D项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作--当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. leaving离开；B. forgetting忘记；C. failing失败；D. losing失去。根据“happy about new opportunities”并结合上文举例毕业和搬家可知，这两种例子中人们都会离开旧地方，去新地方。故选A项。
03 夹叙夹议
(2024·广东·模拟预测)I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 1 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 2 . While I was growing up, I never felt 3 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 4 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 5 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 6 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 7 . When Mom’s condition became 8 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 9 seemed to have changed. She became 10 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 11 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 12 me in
such a way. And she talked about some 13 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness(温柔) I’d 14 my whole life.
Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never 15 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
1. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread
2. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along
3. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange
4. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern
5. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt
6. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly
7. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness
8. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying
9. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle
10. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet
11. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording
12. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched
13. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters
14. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down
15. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲之间的关系由不亲近到越来越好，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我的想法。A. affect影响；B. limit限制；C. describe描述；D. spread展开。根据下文“The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t ___2___. When I was growing up, I never felt ___3___ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者感到很孤独、想家，所以很难描述她当时的心情。故选C。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一知道的人是我的母亲，她和我相处得不好。A. settle down定居；B. start off出发；C. show up出现；D. get along相处融洽。根据下文“When I was growing up, I never felt 3 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.(当我长大的时候，我从未感觉到与她亲近。她几乎没有拥抱我，也没有握住我的手)”可知，作者和母亲相处得不好。故选D。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我从未感觉和她亲近。A. rude粗鲁的；B. close亲近的；C. generous大方的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”可知，作者和母亲不亲近。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不
能消除她所造成的伤害。A. behavior行为；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。根据上文“She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At 15, I learned Mom had a rare disease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以可以解释她们不亲近的行为。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A. trouble麻烦；B. accident事故；C. hurt伤害；D. doubt怀疑。前文提到了作者的母亲几乎没有拥抱过作者，也没有握过作者的手，这给作者造成了伤害，因此该处说的是“对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。”故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到家时，我紧张地按响了门铃。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. confidently自信地；D. sadly伤心地。前文提到作者与母亲相处不好，因此作者到家时，应是紧张地按了门铃。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，出于责任感，我住在附近，几乎每天都会去。A. honor荣誉；B. duty责任；C. loss失去；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文“When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell ___6___. Mom opened the door, stone-faced.”可知，作者出于责任感，几乎每天都会去看望母亲。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈的病情变得令人担忧时，我成了她的全职护理者。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. worrying令人担心的。根据下文“I became her full-time caregiver.”可知，母亲的情况变得更糟糕了，所以此处指更加令人担心的。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着母亲病情的发展，她的性格似乎发生了变化。A. ability能力；B. hobby爱好；C. personality性格；D. lifestyle生活模式。根据上文“When I was growing up, I never felt ___3___ to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand.”和下文“She became ___10___ and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were ___11___ those days.”可知，母亲的性格发生了变化，从不亲近变得话很多，很容易相处了。故选C。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得和蔼可亲，易于沟通。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. serious严重的；D. sweet和蔼的。根据下文“easy to communicate with”可知，母亲变得容易交流了，所以她的人也变得和蔼了。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，仿佛她在重新体验那些日子。A. wasting浪费；B. experiencing体验；C. hiding躲藏；D. recording记录。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days”可知，母亲说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，所以就像是在重新体验那些日子一样。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有这样碰过我。A. understood理解；B. punished惩罚；C. mentioned提到；D. touched触摸，碰。根据上文“One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand.”可知，母亲握住了作者的手，所以这是一种触碰行为。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了一些回忆，包括家人和朋友。A. memories回忆；B. suggestions建议；C. challenges挑战；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“She spoke a lot about her younger days,”可知，母亲在回忆以前的事情。故选A。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她说话的时候，她用我一生都渴望的爱和温柔握住了我的手。A. relied on依赖；B. longed for渴望；C. complained of抱怨；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“the love and tenderness”可知，来自母亲的爱和温柔是作者一生都渴望的。故选B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔我在她需要的时候和她在一起的决定。A. value珍惜；B. complete完成；C. regret后悔；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my decision to stay with her when she was in need.”可知，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。故选C。
04 新闻报道
Passage 1
(2024·广东广州·二模)When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents worked at a golf course. They’d 1 all the workers to come to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 2 who needed dinner, he got it.”
Today, Worthy carries on the 3 at his restaurant, where a combination of barbecue and community 4 has made it a hot spot. Locals 5 the restaurant for its burgers and meatloaf. For many, it is also a stop on the road to 6 . It has a program that brings former 7 into the kitchen for the first time to help them 8 service industry skills. The effort was 9 by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems. “He had been rejected for 35 jobs,” Worthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 10 .”
Worthy himself knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he 11 . Now, he offers to others the 12 he once needed. He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with 13 food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching 14 plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Worthy. “If we can 15 the community, we’re happier.”
1. A. request B. inform C. advise D. invite
2. A. neighborhood B. country C. course D. family
3. A. dinner B. plan C. expectation D. tradition
4. A. service B. work C. life D. belief
5. A. admire B. know C. thank D. evaluate
6. A. recovery B. wealth C. fame D. knowledge
7. A. customers B. neighbours C. addicts D. chefs
8. A. present B. acquire C. advocate D. improve
9. A. inspired B. made C. ruined D. continued
10. A. looked down on me B. let me down C. turned me down D. calmed me down
11. A. comments B. complains C. recalls D. argues
12. A. support B. advice C. fund D. job
13. A. delicious B. cool C. cheap D. free
14. A. clean B. large C. full D. extra
15. A. protect B. build C. feed D. help
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Darrell Worthy受到家庭的影响，秉承了家庭传统，用美食连接社区。他的餐馆不仅有美味的汉堡和肉卷，还提供社区服务，帮助吸毒者学习服务技能，让他们重获新生。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母在高尔夫球场工作。他们邀请了所有的工人来吃感恩节晚餐。他们绝不会拒绝任何人，”他说。A. request要求；B. inform通知，告知；C. advise建议，劝告；D. invite邀请。根据上文“When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. ”可推知，作者的专题08完形填空之记叙文6篇+说明文2篇+夹叙夹议1篇+新闻报道3篇(模考好题12篇)
一、概述
完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，核心考点为逻辑推理。题型可分为句内层次，句组层次和语篇层次三个层面，以句内层面和句组层面题为主，语篇层面题为辅。考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词，名词以及形容词的考查数量较多。大部分题目利用较小的语境和词汇辨析即可解决。
二、技巧点拨
完形填空是基于词汇考查的一种题型。同学们首先应加强积累，良好的词汇认知，熟词生义，一词多义是做好完形的必备能力。其次，同学们应熟悉语篇结构，重视主题句和关键句，把握文章的主题思想和写作态度。掌握完形填空答题技巧的同时还要对语言知识，文化意识和思维品质等学科核心素养进行渗透。总体而言，完形填空的解题步骤为：1.速读全文，把握主旨 2.上贯下连，先易后难 3.复读全文，验证答案。常用答题微技能如下：1.利用关联词汇；2.利用逻辑推断；3.利用语境提示；4.利用背景常识。
模拟演练
01 记叙文
Passage 1
(2024·河北衡水·模拟预测)You’re never too old to fulfill your dreams or even break records. A 104-year-old Chicagoan named Dorothy Heffner is an 1 . She has just become the 2 person to skydive. After 3 the ground following her tandem(双人) jump alongside an instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a 4 .”
Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, 5 her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the 6 , this wasn’t her first time to jump out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydive 7 a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the 8 helped push them out together, this time she 9 leading the tandem jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.
A video showed Hoffner determinedly 10 towards the plane before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she was all 11 as she awaited for her time to leap out. Once the back door opened, the woman 12 jumped out of the plane head first. After completing a forward roll in the sky, the woman hung on to the harness(安全带) as she enjoyed her moment in free fall. After a few 13 , the instructor opened the parachute(降落伞), getting ready for a 14 drop to the ground.
Hoffner was happy with having 15 this, describing the jump as an incredible experience.
1. A. operator B. angel C. example D. exception
2. A. oldest B. bravest C. cleverest D. strongest
3. A. covering B. leaving C. breaking D. touching
4. A. sign B. number C. barrier D. limit
5. A. making B. feeling C. fighting D. pushing
6. A. nervousness B. excitement C. courage D. stress
7. A. took charge B. set off C. took place D. paid off
8. A. pilot B. manager C. guide D. instructor
9. A. insisted on B. gave up C. put off D. set about
10. A. running B. advancing C. driving D. jumping
11. A. tears B. cars C. smiles D. thumbs
12. A. anxiously B. confidently C. hurriedly D. crazily
13. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes
14. A. temporary B. challenging C. slow D. dramatic
15. A. invented B. achieved C. arranged D. known
Passage 2
(2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测)My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 1 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 2 whenever and wherever possible.
Take tire(轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 3 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 4 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 5 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 6 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 8 a little wood nymph(仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 9 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 10 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 11 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 12 .
13 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power.
Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 14 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 15 .
1. A. social B. scientific C. theoretical D. participatory
2. A. explaining B. debating C. demonstrating D. assisting
3. A. Patiently B. painfully C. unwillingly D. purposely
4. A. clean B. buy C. leave D. rent
5. A. old B. spare C. cheap D. empty
6. A. memory B. opinion C. imagination D. wealth
7. A. leading B. inviting C. controlling D. preparing
8. A. stood for B. called for C. waited for D. looked for
9. A. ignored B. consulted C. aided D. accompanied
10. A. spell B. voice C. discover D. prove
11. A. searched for B. came across C. responded to D. held up
12. A. fall into place B. mix up C. come into effect D. settle down
13. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Normally D. Eventually
14. A. ordinary B. creative C. right D. basic
15. A. feared B. intended C. claimed D. promised
Passage 3
(2024·江苏·二模)Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane(吊车) 1 working on a construction site, Edwards 2 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 3 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin(驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him 4 .
However, his attempt to 5 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post(弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 6 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 7 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 8 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards 9 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged(盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 . With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 11 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 12 a big round of applause, a tribute(致敬) to the courage and skill 13 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 14 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him--with organizers 15 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
1. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman
2. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly
3. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided
4. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide
5. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open
6. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From
7. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give
8. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses
9. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated
10. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof
11. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging
12. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into
13. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required
14. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination
15. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching
Passage 4
(2024·浙江嘉兴·二模)My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos(纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1. A. assumed B. remembered C. admitted D. confirmed
2. A. tell B. distance C. save D. free
3. A. turn away B. set out C. catch up D. settle down
4. A. politely B. secretly C. carelessly D. accidentally
5. A. though B. unless C. because D. before
6. A. impress B. interrupt C. persuade D. engage
7. A. target B. story C. plan D. journey
8. A. confused B. discouraged C. ignored D. injured
9. A. observe B. judge C. manage D. challenge
10. A. silence B. pain C. failure D. guilt
11. A. massive B. funny C. random D. popular
12. A. brilliant B. gentle C. weak D. sensitive
13. A. allowed B. begged C. forced D. expected
14. A. doubt B. sympathy C. prejudice D. resistance
15. A. reputation B. message C. appearance D. insight
Passage 5
(2024·福建莆田·二模)It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Romo surveyed what was 1 of her home in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hoping to find her wedding ring, expecting to leave 2 . But luckily, after three hours’ 3 with volunteers, it finally appeared, the diamond 4 but the band completely damaged. Romo and her husband went straight to No Ka’ Oi Jewelers--a local business that has been 5 fire-damaged jewelry free of charge.
No Ka’ Oi owner Omi Chamdi said he was one of the 6 ones--the fires had avoided his home and storefront. That’s why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang into action and advertised 7 restorations. “When the fires here on Maui occurred, pretty 8 I decided this is something I can do and I really want to do for the 9 community.”
However, Chamdi doesn’t restore the jewelry himself; 10 he has been paying for the restoration services. When asked if he ever 11 that, he shook his head. “These are not just ordinary items, these are the most 12 possessions that people go back and dig through the 13 to find.”
14 , Romo was not ready to say goodbye when the fires destroyed her home. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restored gave Romo some peace about 15 .
1. A. expected B. reminded C. left D. robbed
2. A. bright-eyed B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. empty-handed
3. A. talks B. journey C. waiting D. efforts
4. A. sound B. broken C. solid D. gone
5. A. recycling B. restoring C. marketing D. advertising
6. A. distinctive B. lucky C. helpful D. anxious
7. A. perfect B. extra C. free D. instant
8. A. quickly B. excitedly C. cautiously D. hesitantly
9. A. affected B. nearby C. calm D. united
10. A. therefore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. instead
11. A. expected B. enjoyed C. rejected D. regretted
12. A. precious B. necessary C. beautiful D. expensive
13. A. items B. houses C. ruins D. boxes
14. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Gradually D. Naturally
15. A. rising up B. moving on C. giving in D. taking off
Passage 6
(2024·山东菏泽·一模)In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last month of his life, thus becoming 2 of the care provided to his friend by North Devon Hospice(临终关怀医院). “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do something to show my 3 ,” says Max.
Max 4 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Before my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 6 more than 700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allowed the hospital to 8 around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 9 of an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 10 experiences. Max says that he won’t 11 a single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t free of 12 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and snowy nights.
Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “One time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 13 to put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 14 love my one-of-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 15 .”
1. A. cured B. saved C. missed D. supported
2. A. aware B. ashamed C. proud D. tired
3. A. ambition B. appreciation C. concern D. generosity
4. A. started B. delayed C. continued D. completed
5. A. found B. treated C. contacted D. lost
6. A. collected B. spent C. withdrew D. wasted
7. A. variety B. sum C. style D. theme
8. A. pick out B. turn down C. give up D. care for
9. A. history B. research C. impact D. source
10. A. traveling B. volunteering C. nursing D. camping
11. A. repeat B. change C. remember D. describe
12. A. challenges B. diseases C. repairs D. performances
13. A. hoped B. promised C. managed D. hesitated
14. A. usually B. similarly C. actually D. regularly
15. A. asleep B. present C. strong D. wealthy
02 说明文
Passage 1
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal(非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words.
2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 3 . Many work 4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV(简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji(表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 10 and level of professionalism. Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin(下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed,
data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood.
1. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
2. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
3. A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
4. A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
5. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
6. A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
7. A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
8. A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
9. A. information B. change C. application D. concern
10. A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
11. A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
12. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
13. A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
14. A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
15. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
Passage 2
(2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测)A happy-sad state can be as confusing to people as to psychologists. This is not about “smiling depression” where someone feels emotional pain, but 1 those feelings with a happy face. Rather, it’s 2 experiencing those two 3 emotions at once.
When Jeff Larsen, a psychology professor, simply asks people if it’s 4 to feel such mixed emotions, most people immediately say “yes” showing how 5 the experience is. But Larsen takes a more 6 approach.In his experiments, he asked people to watch a clip(电影片段) from a bittersweet movie and press one button if they felt 7 another if they felt happy,or 8 at the same time if they felt both emotions at once.It 9 about half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once, 10 not for very long.Larsen 11 the experience is rare, but possible.
Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos 12 it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once. Situations that often 13 a happy-sad state include bittersweet events like 14 or a move to a new city for a job--situations when you’re sad about 15 , but happy about new opportunities, she noted. Endings that are also beginnings make these emotionally-rich events, Larsen added.
1. A. bottles up B. talks about C. gets over D. cares about
2. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. truly
3. A. disturbing B. conflicting C. positive D. powerful
4. A. possible B. strange C. necessary D. acceptable
5. A. valuable B. abstract C. universal D. interesting
6. A. traditional B. theoretical C. scientific D. creative
7. A. awkward B. worried C. angry D. sad
8. A. both B. neither C. either D. each
9. A. stood out B. let out C. pointed out D. turned out
10. A. until B. though C. if D. once
11. A. believes B. predicts C. remembers D. doubts
12. A. expects B. agrees C. wonders D. imagines
13. A. change B. cause C. determine D. reflect
14. A. accidents B. adventures C. celebrations D. graduations
15. A. leaving B. forgetting C. failing D. losing
03 夹叙夹议
(2024·广东·模拟预测)I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do something. It was hard to 1 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t 2 . While I was growing up, I never felt 3 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 4 , but for a daughter who wanted to get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 5 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 6 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that, I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 7 . When Mom’s condition became 8 , I became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 9 seemed to have changed. She became 10 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she were 11 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 12 me in such a way. And she talked about some 13 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand in hers with the love and tenderness(温柔) I’d 14 my whole life.
Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I never 15 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
1. A. affect B. limit C. describe D. spread
2. A. settle down B. start off C. show up D. get along
3. A. rude B. close C. generous D. strange
4. A. behavior B. dream C. choice D. concern
5. A. trouble B. accident C. hurt D. doubt
6. A. nervously B. curiously C. confidently D. sadly
7. A. honor B. duty C. loss D. emptiness
8. A. satisfying B. normal C. important D. worrying
9. A. ability B. hobby C. personality D. lifestyle
10. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. serious D. sweet
11. A. wasting B. experiencing C. hiding D. recording
12. A. understood B. punished C. mentioned D. touched
13. A. memories B. suggestions C. challenges D. disasters
14. A. relied on B. longed for C. complained of D. turned down
15. A. value B. complete C. regret D. consider
04 新闻报道
Passage 1
(2024·广东广州·二模)When Darrell Worthy was growing up, Thanksgiving meant 30 neighbors sharing a potluck meal in the family driveway. “My parents worked at a golf course. They’d 1 all the workers to come to Thanksgiving dinner. They would never turn anybody away,” he says. “If there was a kid in the 2 who needed dinner, he got it.”
Today, Worthy carries on the 3 at his restaurant, where a combination of barbecue and community 4 has made it a hot spot. Locals 5 the restaurant for its burgers and meatloaf. For many, it is also a stop on the road to 6 . It has a program that brings former 7 into the kitchen for the first time to help them 8 service industry skills. The effort was 9 by manager Casey DeGuise, who arrived there with drug problems. “He had been rejected for 35 jobs,” Worthy says. “We said ‘Let’s take a chance,’ and he’s never 10 .”
Worthy himself knows that a little help can go a long way. “I had a time when I was definitely drinking too much,” he 11 . Now, he offers to others the 12 he once needed. He keeps a cooler by the front door of his restaurant with 13 food for anyone who wants it. But his favorite pastime is still watching 14 plates turn to dirty dishes.
“If we can pay the bills and staff, we’re happy,” says Worthy. “If we can 15 the community, we’re happier.”
1. A. request B. inform C. advise D. invite
2. A. neighborhood B. country C. course D. family
3. A. dinner B. plan C. expectation D. tradition
4. A. service B. work C. life D. belief
5. A. admire B. know C. thank D. evaluate
6. A. recovery B. wealth C. fame D. knowledge
7. A. customers B. neighbours C. addicts D. chefs
8. A. present B. acquire C. advocate D. improve
9. A. inspired B. made C. ruined D. continued
10. A. looked down on me B. let me down C. turned me down D. calmed me down
11. A. comments B. complains C. recalls D. argues
12. A. support B. advice C. fund D. job
13. A. delicious B. cool C. cheap D. free
14. A. clean B. large C. full D. extra
15. A. protect B. build C. feed D. help
Passage 2
(2024·湖南·一模)A young vlogger, adept a (擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports.
“I never expected the video to be so 1 until I clicked on it!” This 2 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 3 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 4 her life.
Growing up in the Internet era, she 5 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 6 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 7 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 8 professionalism, it humorously 9 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 10 updated her content with 11 topics such as study, anime, and makeup.
“As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 12 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 13 them, so maybe that’s it.”
As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 14 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 15 .”
1. A. funny B. trending C. educational D. advanced
2. A. upgrade B. command C. comment D. experience
3. A. innocent B. trustworthy C. demanding D. seasoned
4. A. launched B. documented C. observed D. noticed
5. A. excels in B. relies on C. goes beyond D. turns down
6. A. term B. career C. journey D. occupation
7. A. exhausted B. bored C. fulfilled D. hopeless
8. A. abandoned B. possessed C. guaranteed D. lacked
9. A. motivated B. brought C. represented D. realized
10. A. cautiously B. silently C. consistently D. effortlessly
11. A. extra B. diverse C. hit D. relevant
12. A. draws B. admits C. saves D. relates
13. A. amuse B. calm C. touch D. alarm
14. A. powers B. database C. audiences D. vision
15. A. projects B. lives C. responsibilities D. looks
Passage 3
(2024·山东·一模)Li Cheng, 20, a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China’s Chongqing, is making waves by turning his dreams into reality.
Employing his knowledge, insights and 1 , Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille(盲文) dot display 2 for the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 3 this summer.
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a novel on his phone, a series of questions 4 his mind: “How do 5 impaired(受损的) people read How can I help them out ” His 6 led to research on the topic, including interacting with those who experienced daily 7 . However, when he put his idea into practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed to 8 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 9 , and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 10 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach. The first-generation Argus is 11 between 8,000 to 10,000 yuan, with plans to introduce a more 12 entry-level version with basic functions.
13 , Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus. Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year, with 14 to integrate the core technology--high-density tactile sensing(高密度触觉传感)--into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 15 companion robots, with the aim of improving people’s domestic lives.
1. A. sympathy B. faith C. contribution D. occupation
2. A. celebrated B. adjusted C. tailored D. advocated
3. A. proved B. handled C. awarded D. released
4. A. clouded B. struck C. sharpened D. changed
5. A. mentally B. behaviorally C. visually D. socially
6. A. honesty B. determination C. bravery D. curiosity
7. A. activities B. exercise C. performance D. challenges
8. A. increase B. reduce C. control D. estimate
9. A. incident B. error C. competition D. interruption
10. A. previous B. comprehensive C. scientific D. systematic
11. A. listed B. measured C. priced D. calculated
12. A. official B. affordable C. satisfactory D. intelligent
13. A. Thinking back B. Moving around C. Stepping aside D. Looking ahead
14. A. services B. responsibilities C. ambitions D. requirements
15. A. household B. commercial C. medical D. educational

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