高中英语2024届高考常见主语类型及例句

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1、高考英语常见主语类型及例句在英语中,主语是句子中的执行者或者动作的发出者。主语可以是各种各样的名词、代词、词组等。一、常见主语类型(一)1.人称代词(Personal Pronouns)例:I (我), you (你/您), he (他), she (她), it (它), we (我们), they (他们/她们/它们)2.名词(Nouns)例:dog (狗), cat (猫), teacher (老师), book (书), car (车), city (城市)3.代词(Pronouns)例:this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些), som

2、ebody (某人), something (某事)4.专有名词(Proper Nouns)例:John (约翰), London (伦敦), Microsoft (微软), January (一月), Pacific Ocean (太平洋)5.数量词(Quantifiers)例:one (一个), two (两个), many (许多), several (几个), all (所有)6.不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)例:anyone (任何人), anything (任何事), everybody (每个人), everything (每件事), nobody (没有人)

3、, nothing (没有事)7.动词不定式(Infinitive)例:to swim (游泳), to read (阅读), to eat (吃), to learn (学习), to speak (说话)8.从句(Clauses)例:whoever arrives first (谁先到), whatever he says (他说什么), whichever book you choose (你选择哪本书), whenever it rains (每当下雨时)(二)1.人名:例:John likes to play basketball.(约翰喜欢打篮球。)2.代词:例:She is go

4、ing to the store.(她要去商店。)3.名词:例:The cat is sleeping.(猫在睡觉。)4.专有名词:例:New York is a big city.(纽约是一个大城市。)5.动物:例:The dog barks loudly.(狗叫得很响。)6.物体:例:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)7.抽象概念:例:Happiness is important in life.(幸福在生活中很重要。)8.不定式短语:例:To travel the world is her dream.(周游世界是她的梦想。)9.从句:例:What he

5、said surprised everyone.(他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。)(三)1.单个名词:例:The cat is sleeping.(猫在睡觉。)2.代词:例:He is reading a book.(他在看书。)3.名词短语:例:The big red house is for sale.(那座又大又红的房子正在出售。)4.动名词短语:例:Swimming is her favorite sport.(游泳是她最喜欢的运动。)5.不定式短语:例:To learn a new language requires patience.(学习一门新语言需要耐心。)6.从句:例:What

6、 he said surprised everyone.(他说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。)7.数字:例:Three apples fell from the tree.(树上掉下了三个苹果。)8.数量词:例:Many people attended the event.(许多人参加了这个活动。)9.连词:例:Either the red one or the blue one is fine.(红色的或者蓝色的都可以。)10.时间词:例:Tomorrow is another day.(明天又是新的一天。)这些例子展示了不同类型的主语在句子中的应用,它们可以是具体的人、动物或物体,也可以是抽象的概念或表达方式。它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色,使得句子更加丰富和生动。二、常见主语例句(一)1.单个名词例:The dog is barking

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