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1、高考英语书面报道写作素材一、常见开头表达l.词组:表示“为了.、旨在、目的是.”1)to do sth.2)in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.(此短语只能放句中)3)aiming/aimed to do sth.4)intended to do sth.5)with the aim/intention of doing sth.6)designed to do sth. (逻辑主语只能为“sth.”)2.词组:根据中文语义,将“动词”与“名词”相结合即可u动词:1)提高:increase/improve/raise/enhance/heighten2)培养
2、:develop/foster/cultivate/nurture3)促进:promote/boost/facilitate4)激发:inspire/arouse/stimulate/spark5)鼓励:encourage/inspire/motivate6)加强:strengthen/build up7)吸引:attract/appeal to/arrest/draw/capture8)点燃:ignite/kindle3.名词:1).的兴趣 ones interest in.2).的热情/热爱 ones passion/enthusiasm for.3).的意识:the(ones) awar
3、eness/consciousness of.4).的信心:ones confidence in.5).的了解:ones understanding of.6).的想象力和创造力:ones imagination and creativity about.7).的注意力/关注:ones attention to.二、实例演练1.为了提升学生对英语的兴趣,上周末在校报告厅举办了一场有意义的英语比赛。1)找主干:举办了英语比赛没有“主语”,即说“谁举办”,增译“主语”,结合语义,一般为“学校、我们、或具体机构”,可表达为:our school held an English competition
4、.2)时间+地点:上周末在校报告厅 in the school lecture hall last weekend (英语先地点后时间)3)目的:为了提升.的兴趣to improve students interest in English(可句首,句首逗号与主句隔开;可句尾,句尾不逗号隔开)参考1:To improve students interest in English, our school held an English competition in the school lecture hall last weekend.参考2:To improve students inter
5、est in English, an English competition was held in the school lecture hall last weekend.(没有明确“谁举办”应考虑被动语态最为合适)l(参考上述做法,下列句子自行分析一下)2.上周日在学校操场举办了主题为“我最敬佩的人The Person I Respect Most”的演讲比赛。1)主干:_2)时间+地点:_3)定语:修饰“演讲比赛”部分:_参考 1:A speech contest, whose theme was “The Person I Respect Most”, was held in the school playground last Sunday.参考2:Last Sunday witnessed a speech contest, whose theme was “The Person I Respect Most”, held in the school playground.3.旨在让我们接近大自然和欣赏自然的美,上周日组织了到红叶谷(the Red Leaf Valley)的一天旅行。1)主干:_2)时间+地点:_3)目的:_
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