2024年4月
绵阳南山中学2024年春季高2023级半期考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, The island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000.
21. What can be seen in Huangshan Mountain
A. Sculptures. B. Waterfalls. C. Temples. D. Pines.
22. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing
A. Gulangyu Island. B. Huangshan Mountain.
C. Longmen Grottoes. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
23. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A professor who likes the Huizhou-styled architecture.
C. A college student who loves the history of Tang.
D. A family who want to experience different cultures.
B
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that occupied little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could show their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless outfit (全套服装) and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own idea of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was wonderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig (假发) on top of its head and tell the doll that it’s time to be beautiful again.”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time for little families.
24. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the women’s retail market.
B. To appeal to boys with her various clothing.
C. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
D. To do a research on women’s career choices.
25. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Interested yet proud. B. Sad yet comforted.
C. Delighted and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
26. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family
A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships.
C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of argument.
27. Which newspaper section is the text probably taken from
A. Medicine. B. Sports. C. Story. D. Environment.
C
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well occurring. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality (道德) and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles shows a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead (铅) in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leaks into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable (高利润的) but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an unexpected scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare cause one of the biggest environmental problems in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, making it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is heavy, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that can be resolved through financial investment (财政投入). Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the unpleasant effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
28. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A. By listing some numbers. B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By making an interesting comparison. D. By explaining its working principle.
29. What can we learn about lead’s harm from the text
A. Lead enters poor countries in one way.
B. Lead leaking has been avoided in all the countries.
C. Lead will definitely not harm anymore.
D. Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
30. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A. Fixing these used batteries. B. Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
C. Ignoring the illegal use of lead. D. Putting certain effort and money.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Man.
B. The Global Lead Poisoning Problem.
C The Ways to Solve Lead Problem.
D. The Benefits of Using Electric Vehicles.
D
Digital reading (数字阅读) appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in fact illiterate (文盲). This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many attractions to read in a casual and scattered (零散的) manner— or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been necessary to civilization. It made the understanding and an international increase in empathy (共鸣). Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic (后疫情时期) reading scores for American13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy (读写能力) in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century.
Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of thoughtful reading slow reading and long-form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to catch the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning and scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old boy told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from websites. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine opinions.
In short, as professors from Northwestern University predicted in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” reads long texts, which is worrying.
32. What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1
A. Digital reading has weakened the practice of deep reading.
B. Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy.
C. Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers.
D. Digital reading has caused a greater appreciation for deep reading.
33. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Digital reading’s great popularity. B. The importance of deep reading.
C. American students’ reading skills. D. The lowering of the level of literacy.
34. What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Functions. B. Depths. C. Shortcomings. D. Features.
35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Advantages of digital reading. B. Measures to practice deep reading.
C. Ways to encourage digital reading. D. Benefits of lower-level reading.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. ____36____
American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. ____37____ The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, which are called their intellectual property (知识产权), then more people will want to create original works. The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. ____38____ In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.
Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing. ____39____ Second, if English is not a student’s first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student’s paper.
____40____ Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.
A. This behavior is called plagiarism.
B. However, there are some limitations.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D Students must follow university policies on academic behavior.
E. They can identify whether students have copied published writing.
F. For example, it can automatically create citation s and combine them into a list.
G. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am employed in an educational institution. Following the ____41____ of the students each day, a pleasant young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I ____42____ after school, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily. Our ____43____ are always enjoyable.
However, last week, she seemed unlike her ____44____ self. She sadly told me that her husband had been ____45____ , leaving them worried about their financial ____46____ . Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After ____47____ various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my ____48____ in the mirror, it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. ____49____ with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.
Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and ____50____ put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she ____51____ the closet. Upon ____52____ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness ____53____ her spirits.
She penned a note expressing her thanks for my heart-warming ____54____. Choosing to ____55____ her the sunglasses brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly look forward to creating more moments of joy.
41. A. option B. queue C. guidance D. exit
42 A. survive B. remain C. leave D. vote
43. A. trips B. lectures C. arrangements D. conversations
44. A. appealing B. calm C. usual D. concerned
45. A. fired B. comforted C. blamed D. recognized
46. A. aid B. equipment C. safety D. career
47. A. wearing out B. trying on C. belonging to D. putting aside
48. A. decision B. absence C. mode D. image
49. A. Bored B. Content C. Familiar D. Patient
50. A. actually B. secretly C. originally D. absolutely
51. A. monitored B. closed C. approached D. removed
52. A. finding B. resolving C. receiving D. decorating
53. A. lifted B. struck C. restore D. maintained
54. A. preparation B. comment C. award D. action
55. A. urge B. appreciate C. gift D. interpret
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Le arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport from Singapore on Tuesday evening, becoming the first overseas-born giant panda ____56____ (come) to China this year. According to an agreement ____57____ (reach) by China and Singapore, Le Le was required to be sent to China this month. Singapore Airlines stated that to ensure Le Le’s safe journey, ____58____ Boeing 747-400F plane was used for the flight, ____59____ experts accompanying the panda.
During the flight, the cabin temperature ____60____ (keep) at 12 to 16 degrees Celsius, and efforts were made to avoid turbulence (气流), offering and ____61____ (ensure) a slow takeoff and landing to prevent any discomfort for Le Le. In addition, the aircraft carried 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, carrots, apples ____62____ other food to meet Le Le’s dietary needs during a four-and-a-half-hour trip.
Unlike other overseas-born giant pandas which have been sent to China, Le Le won’t undergo quarantine (检疫) at the bases in Ya’an or Wolong. The China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center said that the center’s ____63____ (facility) (设施) are not sufficient for the recent ____64____ (arrive) of overseas-born giant pandas coming into the country, so Le Le will use the quarantine equipment at the Huaying Mountain base. _____65_____ (current), Le Le is in good health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)到来之际，请你写一封倡议信，号召大家到红星社区做志愿工作。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的;
2. 具体工作;
3. 呼吁大家积极行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of the house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beautiful it is!” Dora said. “I also want to have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird ” “Of course, you can,” her mother replied. “But you need to wait because I have no time to go to a pet store these days.” Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift for you,” her mother said. “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” Dora shouted excitedly.
The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her friends played with the bird for a long time that day. Her friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to stay at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. How she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didn’t seem to be happy either.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dora watched her bird in silence and found it looking out of the window.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年4月
绵阳南山中学2024年春季高2023级半期考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, The island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000.
21. What can be seen in Huangshan Mountain
A. Sculptures. B. Waterfalls. C. Temples. D. Pines.
22. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing
A. Gulangyu Island. B. Huangshan Mountain.
C. Longmen Grottoes. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
23. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A professor who likes the Huizhou-styled architecture.
C. A college student who loves the history of Tang.
D. A family who want to experience different cultures.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain标题下的“The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. (景区占地154平方公里，以峰、石、松、云、泉著称。)”可知，在黄山能够欣赏到松树。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island标题下的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. (鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为“音乐之岛”。它以其杰出的音乐家和乐器而闻名。)”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到了西方的音乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in theperiod of the Ming and Qing dynasties. (这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的教授可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选B。
B
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that occupied little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could show their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless outfit (全套服装) and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own idea of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was wonderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig (假发) on top of its head and tell the doll that it’s time to be beautiful again.”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time for little families.
24. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the women’s retail market.
B. To appeal to boys with her various clothing.
C. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
D. To do a research on women’s career choices.
25. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Interested yet proud. B. Sad yet comforted.
C. Delighted and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
26. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family
A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships.
C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of argument.
27. Which newspaper section is the text probably taken from
A. Medicine. B. Sports. C. Story. D. Environment.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃是想要打破传统的女孩玩具角色，让女孩们能够展示自己未来的梦想，激励她们做出自己想要的选择。此外，文章还介绍了面向癌症患者的芭比娃娃——勇敢的芭比娃娃，这款特殊的芭比娃娃成为了癌症患者家庭中的一种交流工具和应对机制，让患者们在艰难的时刻找到了慰藉和支持。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““My own idea of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.” (Handler在自传中写道:“我对芭比娃娃的看法是，通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着一个事实，那就是女人有自己的选择。”)”可知，Handler创造芭比娃娃是为了激励女孩们做出自己想要的选择。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was wonderful,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig (假发) on top of its head and tell the doll that it’s time to be beautiful again.” (癌症幸存者Michelle说：“给我的女儿一个患癌症的芭比娃娃真是太棒了。我们会一起玩这个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院做化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它，是时候恢复美丽了。”)”可知，Michelle的女儿会懂事地带着勇敢的芭比娃娃去做化疗，也会用假发帮娃娃恢复美丽，是不幸中交织着美好希望的情景。由此推知，这让当时患有癌症的Michelle既觉得伤心，也受到一定的安慰。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism (应对机制) during an extremely unhappy time for little families. (芭比娃娃已经不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃了——她是一个交流的工具，是一个在小家庭极度不幸时期的应对机制。)”可知，勇敢的芭比娃娃于Michelle一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助他们应对极度不幸的时刻。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕芭比娃娃展开，分为两个部分，第一至三段主要讲述Handler创造芭比娃娃的经过、初衷和引起的反响，第四和第五段主要介绍面向癌症患者的芭比娃娃——勇敢的芭比娃娃，以Michelle一家的经历为例，讲述了这款特殊的芭比娃娃对这些家庭的重要意义。因此，文章主要和芭比娃娃这样一款玩具背后的故事相关，应该会出自报纸的故事版块。故选C项。
C
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well occurring. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality (道德) and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles shows a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead (铅) in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leaks into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable (高利润的) but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an unexpected scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare cause one of the biggest environmental problems in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, making it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is heavy, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that can be resolved through financial investment (财政投入). Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the unpleasant effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
28. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A By listing some numbers. B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By making an interesting comparison. D. By explaining its working principle.
29. What can we learn about lead’s harm from the text
A. Lead enters poor countries in one way.
B. Lead leaking has been avoided in all the countries.
C Lead will definitely not harm anymore.
D. Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
30. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A. Fixing these used batteries. B. Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
C. Ignoring the illegal use of lead. D. Putting certain effort and money.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Man.
B. The Global Lead Poisoning Problem.
C. The Ways to Solve Lead Problem.
D. The Benefits of Using Electric Vehicles.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注。)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一。)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本。)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势。)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries, containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务。)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害；B选项“The Global Lead Poisoning Problem (全球铅中毒问题)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Digital reading (数字阅读) appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in fact illiterate (文盲). This month’s Ljubljana Manifesto (宣言) explains: “The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many attractions to read in a casual and scattered (零散的) manner— or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been necessary to civilization. It made the understanding and an international increase in empathy (共鸣). Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic (后疫情时期) reading scores for American13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy (读写能力) in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century.
Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of thoughtful reading, slow reading and long-form reading.” When you read a book on paper, you can be entirely inside the experience, absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to catch the world’s complexity. Online, says Maryanne Wolf of UCLA, we are “skimming, scanning and scrolling”. The medium is the message: doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently, a bright 11-year-old boy told me I was wasting time on books: he absorbed more information faster from websites. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine opinions.
In short, as professors from Northwestern University predicted in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” reads long texts, which is worrying.
32. What can we learn about digital reading from paragraph 1
A. Digital reading has weakened the practice of deep reading.
B. Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy.
C. Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers.
D. Digital reading has caused a greater appreciation for deep reading.
33. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. Digital reading’s great popularity. B. The importance of deep reading.
C. American students’ reading skills. D. The lowering of the level of literacy.
34. What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Functions. B. Depths. C. Shortcomings. D. Features.
35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Advantages of digital reading. B. Measures to practice deep reading.
C. Ways to encourage digital reading. D. Benefits of lower-level reading.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字阅读对深度阅读习惯的破坏性影响，以及深度阅读在文明和人类发展中的重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. (数字阅读似乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯)”和“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history, but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — or even not to read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’s frightening, because “higher-level reading” has been necessary to civilization. It made the understanding and an international increase in empathy (共鸣). Without it, we would suffer a lot. As the Ljubljana Manifesto notes, “as much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills.” More than one-fifth of adults in the US “fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category”. Separately, post-pandemic (后疫情时期) reading scores for American13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy (读写能力) in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century.(这很可怕，因为“更高层次的阅读”对文明来说是必要的。它使理解和同情的国际增长。没有它，我们会遭受很多痛苦。正如《卢布尔雅那宣言》所指出的，“多达三分之一的欧洲人甚至在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。”超过五分之一的美国成年人“属于文盲/功能性文盲”。另外，大流行后美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%)”可知，第二段的主要内容是文化水平的降低。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Experts in the Ljubljana Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading: “Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading.”(《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的demerits：“最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。”)”中“a decline of critical and conscious reading, slow reading, non-strategic reading and long-form reading(批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢速阅读、非策略阅读和长篇阅读的减少)”可知，这些都是数字阅读盛行带来的问题和弊端，所以划线词demerits意为“缺点，弊端 ”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, as professors from Northwestern University predicted in 2005, we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” reads long texts, which is worrying.(简而言之，正如西北大学的教授们在2005年所预见的那样，我们正在回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代，这令人担忧)”可知，文章最后表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代。由此推知，作者接下来可能会就如何练习深度阅读给出具体的建议。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble. ____36____
American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks. ____37____ The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that copyright helps society. If people can gain from their own creations, which are called their intellectual property (知识产权), then more people will want to create original works. The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research. ____38____ In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.
Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing. ____39____ Second, if English is not a student’s first language, a professor might recognize a change in wording and writing style. This could bring more attention to the student’s paper.
____40____ Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.
A. This behavior is called plagiarism.
B. However, there are some limitations.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must follow university policies on academic behavior.
E. They can identify whether students have copied published writing.
F. For example, it can automatically create citation s and combine them into a list.
G. The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。
【36题详解】
根据前文“It has become easy for students to find and copy published material. But copying another person’s writing without giving them credit can get students and other scholars into big trouble.(对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦)”可知，A项“This behavior is called plagiarism.(这种行为被称为抄袭)”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“American copyright law protects original works of authorship including books, movies, music, images and artworks.(美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品)”以及后文“The owner can sell a copyright or permit others to use it because it is property and property ownership is protected by law in the U. S.(版权所有者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护)”可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项“The protection extends to computer software and the design of buildings and structures.(保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“The law, however, permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted works under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, comment, news reporting, education and research.(然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究)”以及后文“In education, students can include small parts of copyrighted work in their writing and research. But they must provide credit to the original creators through a citation which gives details about the source.(在教育方面，学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的引文，向原创作者提供荣誉)”可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是有限制，所以B项“However, there are some limitations.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Just as it is easy to copy, it is also easy for professors to know if a student has plagiarized. First, there are computer programs and artificial intelligence, tools that compare students’ papers to large databases of published writing.(就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较)”可知，E项“They can identify whether students have copied published writing.(他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章)”是对前文计算机程序功能的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again, lower their grade, or they might fail the student in that class. In more extreme cases, a student may be temporarily banned or expelled from school.(教授可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的分数，或者他们可能会让这个学生在那门课上不及格。在更极端的情况下，学生可能会被暂时禁止或开除)”可知，本段讲述了抄袭会受到的惩罚，所以C项“Plagiarism is punished in different ways.(抄袭会受到不同的惩罚)”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am employed in an educational institution. Following the ____41____ of the students each day, a pleasant young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I ____42____ after school, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily. Our ____43____ are always enjoyable.
However, last week, she seemed unlike her ____44____ self. She sadly told me that her husband had been ____45____ , leaving them worried about their financial ____46____ . Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After ____47____ various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my ____48____ in the mirror, it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. ____49____ with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.
Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and ____50____ put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she ____51____ the closet. Upon ____52____ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness ____53____ her spirits.
She penned a note expressing her thanks for my heart-warming ____54____. Choosing to ____55____ her the sunglasses brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly look forward to creating more moments of joy.
41. A. option B. queue C. guidance D. exit
42. A. survive B. remain C. leave D. vote
43. A. trips B. lectures C. arrangements D. conversations
44. A. appealing B. calm C. usual D. concerned
45. A. fired B. comforted C. blamed D. recognized
46. A. aid B. equipment C. safety D. career
47. A. wearing out B. trying on C. belonging to D. putting aside
48. A. decision B. absence C. mode D. image
49. A. Bored B. Content C. Familiar D. Patient
50. A. actually B. secretly C. originally D. absolutely
51. A. monitored B. closed C. approached D. removed
52. A. finding B. resolving C. receiving D. decorating
53. A. lifted B. struck C. restore D. maintained
54. A. preparation B. comment C. award D. action
55. A. urge B. appreciate C. gift D. interpret
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们放学后，一个叫克莱尔的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A. option选择；B. queue队伍；C. guidance指导；D. exit离开，出口。由下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周有一次，我放学后留下来做一些额外的工作。A. survive幸存；B. remain逗留；C. leave离开；D. vote投票。由上文语境和下文“doing some extra work”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者下班后留下来做些额外的工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是很愉快。A. trips旅行；B. lectures演讲；C. arrangements安排；D. conversations对话。由上文“So I often chat for a few minutes with her. (所以我经常和她聊几分钟)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. calm平静的；C. usual寻常的；D. concerned担心的。由上文“She always makes me feel good because she’s a good listener and willing to talk about her children happily.”及“She sadly told me”可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务安全。A. fired开除；B. comforted安慰；C. blamed责备；D. recognized认出。由下文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务安全。A. aid帮助；B. equipment装备；C. safety安全；D. career事业。由本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的安全。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A. wearing out磨损；B. trying on试穿，试戴；C. belonging to属于；D. putting aside搁置。由上文“while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses (当我在一家百货公司时，我的注意力被放在了摆满太阳镜的货架上)”和下文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏镜中的自己时，我突然想到克莱尔戴上它们一定很漂亮。A. decision决定；B. absence缺席；C. mode模式；D. image映像，图片。由上文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我现在的太阳镜很满意，为克莱尔买了这副太阳镜。A. Bored厌倦的；B. Content满意的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Patient耐心的。由下文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A. actually实际上；B. secretly秘密地；C. originally起初；D. absolutely绝对地。由上文“Eager to surprise her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，克莱尔走近壁橱，正在和一位同事聊天。A. monitored监视；B. closed关闭；C. approached靠近；D. removed去除。由下文“Upon ___12___ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card (一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一发现袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，脸上就充满了喜悦。A. finding发现，找到；B. resolving决心，分解；C. receiving收到；D. decorating装饰。由上文“I placed them in an elegant bag (我把它们放在一个优雅的袋子里)”和“put them in her closet for her discovery (把太阳镜放在她的壁橱里，让她发现)”可知，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A. lifted举起，振奋；B. struck击打，侵袭；C. restore恢复；D. maintained维持。呼应上文“Upon ___12___ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy.(她一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，脸上就充满了喜悦。)”可知，Claire表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A. preparation准备；B. comment评论；C. award奖项；D. action行动。由上文“this act of kindness (这一善举)”可知，Claire写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择送给她这副太阳镜给了我很大的满足。A. urge催促；B. appreciate感激；C. gift送礼；D. interpret解释。根据上文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire.”可知，作者送了克莱尔太阳镜。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Le arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport from Singapore on Tuesday evening, becoming the first overseas-born giant panda ____56____ (come) to China this year. According to an agreement ____57____ (reach) by China and Singapore, Le Le was required to be sent to China this month. Singapore Airlines stated that to ensure Le Le’s safe journey, ____58____ Boeing 747-400F plane was used for the flight, ____59____ experts accompanying the panda.
During the flight, the cabin temperature ____60____ (keep) at 12 to 16 degrees Celsius, and efforts were made to avoid turbulence (气流), offering and ____61____ (ensure) a slow takeoff and landing to prevent any discomfort for Le Le. In addition, the aircraft carried 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, carrots, apples ____62____ other food to meet Le Le’s dietary needs during a four-and-a-half-hour trip.
Unlike other overseas-born giant pandas which have been sent to China, Le Le won’t undergo quarantine (检疫) at the bases in Ya’an or Wolong. The China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center said that the center’s ____63____ (facility) (设施) are not sufficient for the recent ____64____ (arrive) of overseas-born giant pandas coming into the country, so Le Le will use the quarantine equipment at the Huaying Mountain base. _____65_____ (current), Le Le is in good health.
【答案】56. to come
57. reached
58. a 59. with
60. was kept
61. ensuring
62. and 63. facilities
64. arrival
65. Currently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了周二晚上，乐乐从新加坡抵达成都双流国际机场，成为今年第一只来到中国的海外出生的大熊猫。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二晚上，乐乐从新加坡抵达成都双流国际机场，成为今年第一只来到中国的海外出生的大熊猫。名词panda由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。分析句子结构可知reach与agreement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填reached。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。此处plane为泛指，且Boeing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据中国和新加坡达成的协议，乐乐必须在本月送到中国。新加坡航空公司表示，为了确保乐乐的安全旅程，这次飞行使用了一架波音747-400F飞机，有专家陪同。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，故填with。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在飞行过程中，机舱温度保持在12至16摄氏度，并努力避免乱流，提供并确保缓慢起飞和降落，以防止乐乐的任何不适。主语temperature与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was kept。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞行过程中，机舱温度保持在12至16摄氏度，并努力避免乱流，提供并确保缓慢起飞和降落，以防止乐乐的任何不适。此处与offering and为并列结构，为现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，这架飞机还携带了50公斤的新鲜竹子、竹笋、胡萝卜、苹果等食物，以满足乐乐在四个半小时的旅行中的饮食需求。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国大熊猫保护与研究中心表示，该中心的设施不足以应对最近到来的海外出生的大熊猫，因此乐乐将使用华蓥山基地的检疫设备。根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填facilities。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国大熊猫保护与研究中心表示，该中心的设施不足以应对最近到来的海外出生的大熊猫，因此乐乐将使用华蓥山基地的检疫设备。作介词的宾语，应用名词arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，乐乐身体很好。修饰后文句子应用副词currently，首字母大写。故填Currently。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)到来之际，请你写一封倡议信，号召大家到红星社区做志愿工作。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的;
2. 具体工作;
3. 呼吁大家积极行动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the International Volunteer Day approaching, I’d like to call on all of you to do volunteer work in Hongxing community.
There are a variety of voluntary activities we can participate in, such as cleaning the streets and sorting out garbage, which can contribute to making the community more appealing. Additionally, it is also a good choice to attend to the elderly at the nursing home. For example, you can wheel the disabled people along the Huajiang River to get close to nature.
Let’s take action! Let’s extend a helping hand to create a more harmonious community.
the Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议信，号召大家到红星社区做志愿工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→around the corner
号召：call on→appeal to
此外：additionally→besides
各种各样：a variety of→various
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For example, you can wheel the disabled people along the Huajiang River to get close to nature.
拓展句：For example, you can wheel the disabled people along the Huajiang River so that they can get close to nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the International Volunteer Day approaching, I’d like to call on all of you to do volunteer work in Hongxing community. (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] There are a variety of voluntary activities we can participate in, such as cleaning the streets and sorting out garbage, which can contribute to making the community more appealing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited her friend Alice, she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of the house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beautiful it is!” Dora said. “I also want to have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird ” “Of course, you can,” her mother replied. “But you need to wait because I have no time to go to a pet store these days.” Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift for you,” her mother said. “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” Dora shouted excitedly.
The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her friends played with the bird for a long time that day. Her friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later, Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to stay at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. How she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didn’t seem to be happy either.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dora watched her bird in silence and found it looking out of the window.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dora watched her bird in silence and found it looking out of the window. In the trees outside, many birds were playing gladly. She thought that perhaps her bird didn’t like being kept in the cage at all, just as she hoped to stay with her friends. Before she got sick, she didn’t think a lot about her bird. Now, Dora realized she shouldn’t selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.
When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision. She said, “Mom, can you set my bird free ” Her mother was surprised and asked why. “I’m sure it also wants friends,” Dora said. Her mother agreed. She opened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew out of the window. A few days later, Dora could play with her friends again. How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁的朵拉请求妈妈给自己买了一只鸟，不幸的是，几周后，朵拉病了，得了流感只能在家里，因为多拉没有人和她一起玩，她只能和她的小鸟一起玩。然而，她觉得她的鸟似乎也不快乐。朵拉意识到她不应该自私地为了自己的享受而剥夺它的自由。于是她放走了自己的鸟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“朵拉默默地注视着她的鸟儿，发现它正望着窗外”可知，第一段可描写朵拉的感悟，朵拉意识到她不应该自私地为了自己的享受而剥夺它的自由。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈进来后，朵拉把自己的决定告诉了妈妈”可知，第二段可描写朵拉放走了自己的鸟。
2.续写线索：朵拉注视鸟——意识到鸟不开心——想要释放鸟——告知妈妈决定——释放鸟——朵拉高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿走：take away/ rob of
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③想起：think about/think of
情绪类
①高兴地：gladly/happily
②乐趣：enjoyment /fun
【点睛】[高分句型1] How excited she was!(运用了感叹句)
[高分句型2] And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

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