2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
押题卷一
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now
A.1:30 pm. B.3:30 pm. C.4:30 pm.
2. What does the man ask for
A. A plastic bag. B. A paper bag. C. A separate box.
3. What does the woman spend most on
A. Rent. B. Clothes. C. Groceries.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Directing the way. B. Making an invitation. C. Attending a party.
5. What does the man think of the book
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Encouraging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the man’s training last
A. Four months. B. Six months. C. Eleven months.
7. What is the woman at present
A. A formal reporter. B. A teaching assistant. C. An exchange student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What type of movie does the woman want to see
A. A science fiction film. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon.
9. Which movie lasts the longest
A. Dune. B. Poor Things. C. Robot Dreams.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman ask for leave
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To revise for exams.
C. To have a physical examination.
11. What will the woman bring to the man the next day
A. A paper. B. An invitation. C. A letter.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and clerk. B. Professor and student. C. Headmaster and teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the post office. B. In the mall. C. At the airport.
14. What does the woman have to do
A. Check the box. B. Fill in the details. C. Wrap up the package.
15. Which way does the woman choose
A. The air transport. B. The Express delivery. C. The Standard delivery.
16. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $20. B. $22. C. $23.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we know about the Changbai Mountain
A. It has existed for two billion years.
B. It is the result of volcano eruptions.
C. It is covered by snow all year round.
18. Which month is unfit to visit the flowing Tianchi Lake
A. July. B. August. C. September.
19. What do the locals think of the scenery of Tianchi Lake
A. Genuine. B. Wonderful. C. Horrible.
20. What is the text mainly about
A. The history of the Changbai Mountain.
B. The best months to visit Tianchi Lake.
C. A brief introduction to the Changbai Mountain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mobile Birthday Party
Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for your child’s birthday party! San Diego Children’s Discovery Museum can now bring the Museum directly to you.
Length of time:
Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each
Party: 1.5 hours
Hours:
Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm
Pricing:
Up to 20 guests: $300
Up to 30 guests: $400
Up to 40 guests: $500
Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount.
Birthday Party Package includes:
Arts and Crafts activity
Three Mobile Children’s Museum exhibits
。Ball Wall: Party guests discover the fundamentals of physics through a custom-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic（磁的）tracks into patterns, they must use gravity and slope to help a ball travel from one end of the wall to the other.
。Imagination Playground: Party guests use large foam（泡沫） blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture. Skills are put to the test as kids work together to complete a challenge.
。Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allows party guests to experiment with aerodynamics（空气动力学）. They can explore how lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying object. Party guests can launch a scarf or handmade object into the wind tunnel and watch as it floats to the top or gets stuck at the bottom.
Two Museum fun promoters
A special gift for the birthday child
Registration
Please register at least two weeks in advance and list multiple date options.
21. How much should a museum member pay for a party up to 40 children
A. $350. B. $400. C. $450. D. $500.
22. What can children learn about in Imagination Playground
A. Gravity. B. Construction. C. Experiment. D. Wind.
23. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Travelers. C. Teenagers. D. Freshmen.
B
Nick Dunlap, a 20-year-old sophomore（大二学生）who plays golf for the University of Alabama, won the American Express tournament at the PGA West golf course in La Quinta, California.
Dunlap’s score was one stroke（杆）better than South African professional Christiaan Bezuidenhout, who finished second. But despite defeating a host of pro-golfers, he won’t be able to take home the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur golfer. Instead, runner-up Bezuidenhout will receive the first-place prize. The three players who tied for third place will be paid as if they finished in a three-way tie for second place.
“I’ve learned so much today, and I’m so grateful to be here,” Dunlap said in an interview posted by the PGA Tour page on X, formerly Twitter. “To see some of the people rooting for me was really special.”
Dunlap is the first amateur to win a PGA Tour event since 1991, when a young Phil Mickelson won the Tucson Open. Dunlap is also the youngest amateur to win a tour event since 1910. Dunlap’s big win is just the latest in a string of successes that indicate a bright future for the golfer from Huntsville, Alabama.
With his win in the US Amateur championship last year, Dunlap joined Tiger Woods as the only golfers to win both that famous tournament and the US Junior Amateur championship, which Dunlap won in 2021.
The win also qualifies Dunlap to turn professional at any point and join the 2024 PGA Tour with automatic membership through the 2026 season. If he retains his amateur position through the conclusion of the 2024 tour season, he has 30 days after the end of the 2024 season to declare himself a professional for the 2025 season, or 30 days after the end of the 2025 season to declare himself a professional for the 2026 season.
24. What made Dunlap fail to win the big prize
A. His age. B. His skill. C. His fame. D. His identity.
25. What can we know about Dunlap from paragraph 4
A. His fame starts to rise. B. He has a promising future.
C. His victory means a lot. D. He has priority over other players.
26. Why does the author mention Tiger Woods in paragraph 5
A. To present the other amateurs. B. To demonstrate Dunlap’s strength.
C. To introduce another great golfer. D. To state Woods’ role as a role model.
27. What does the underlined word “retains” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Obtains. B. Keeps. C. Reveals. D. Switches.
C
During winter in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）, many countries have experienced freezing temperatures. Some have claimed that the cold weather can endanger the electricity supply—namely, in the form of wind turbine（涡轮机）failure. But as long as they’re weatherproofed, that isn’t the case.
People started kicking off loudly about wind power and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced historically low temperatures, and with them, a massive power failure. Blame was quickly placed on iced-over wind turbines—and it turned into quite the political debate about the use of renewable energy—but the problem wasn’t with wind power itself. The turbines simply weren’t prepared for such low temperatures.
“The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cold weather was not expected based on the historical record of weather, and therefore the developers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines,” Michael Howland, MIT professor of environmental engineering, said. “Wind turbines operate in much colder locations than Texas, and dealing with icing is very straightforward and common through weatherization.”
According to international design standards, wind turbines should be able to operate down to temperatures as low as -20℃. However, wind farms operate successfully in places where it can get much colder than that, like the North Sea, Finland, and Sweden, the latter of which recently experienced a less-than-mild -41.6℃. In countries such as these, wind turbines are designed with what’s known as“cold-weather packages”.
Swedish power company Skellefte Kraft has created one such package that’s designed to stop ice from even getting a chance to stick to the blades（叶片）. “It involves covering the wind turbine’s blades with a thin layer of carbon fibre which is heated when necessary to prevent ice from forming,” the company website explains. “Ice sensors then detect when there is a risk of ice formation and start the de-icing system.”
Thanks to these features, turbines can keep on running in temperatures that would certainly put the rest of us off work. The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cold winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a more widespread necessity.
28. What do we know about Texas in 2021
A. It lacked enough wind turbines.
B. It valued the renewable energy more.
C. It prepared well to fight low temperatures.
D. It experienced a great failure of electric power.
29. Why did the wind turbines fail in Texas
A. Developers weatherized turbines. B. Wind power had limitations.
C. The weather was unexpectedly cold. D. Turbines were designed for warmth.
30. What is the author’s attitude to specialized weather packages
A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
31. In which section of a newspaper might the text appear
A. Lifestyle. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Technology.
D
More than 100 dolphins were found dead in the Amazon River during a severe drought and record-high water temperatures. The conditions in which the animals were found have caused fears that the rising global temperatures may be passing the tolerance level for vulnerable（易受伤害的）species.
The dead bodies of animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch of the Amazon River, alongside thousands of dead fish. Experts believe that the low river levels, added to the unbearable water temperatures, contributed to the dolphins’ death.
The Amazon River dolphin is native to South America. It is also known by the locals as boto, and can be pink or gray. Scientists noted that roughly eight of every 10 deaths are pink dolphins, which could represent 10% of their estimated population in Lake Tefé.
“The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description,” Daniel Tregidgo, a British researcher living in the area, told The Guardian. “To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.” The International Union for the Conservation of Nature classifies botos as endangered, and there are only six existing freshwater dolphin species left in the world.
The effects of the drought are also felt by the populations living on the edges of the river. The level of the Amazon River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day over the past two weeks. Since most food and fuel supplies are transported by boat, there are concerns that this could drive up prices and cause food insecurity. The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region.
The Amazon has historically been known for its biodiversity, as it is home to 10% of all the wildlife species we know about. Sadly, it now seems to be front row to the effects of global warming, affecting both endangered species and vulnerable communities. Now, the community is preparing for more droughts over the next couple of weeks, which could result in more animal deaths and further hardships for the region.
32. What’s the function of the figures in paragraph 3
A. To call for urgent rescue.
B. To present the research result.
C. To show the severe situation.
D. To analyze the types of dolphins.
33. What can be inferred from Tregidgo’s words
A. The disaster was really a shock to him.
B. The locals took no measures to tackle the drought.
C. Removing dead dolphins put researchers in trouble.
D. The massive deaths mainly resulted from high temperatures.
34. What is a consequence of the drought according to paragraph 5
A. Food shortage. B. Dolphins’ sickness.
C. Rising demand for food. D. Work-family conflict.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Dolphins Are in Danger of Extinction
B. Dolphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures
C. The Death of Dolphins Alarms the Public
D. A Severe Drought Kills over 100 Dolphins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To make things easier for you, we have listed down five ideas to spend a perfect day just for you, so make sure that you read till the end!
Set up a daily routine. When you sit down to make a routine, you must push yourself to include at least one productive task in the day. 36 It will help you keep yourself away from stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
Get a good night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. 37 Therefore, make sure to include a minimum of 7 hours of sleep in your daily routine to keep you healthy, productive, and fresh all day. Give your body the rest it deserves!
38 Always take time out of your busy schedule for your loved ones. It is very crucial for your mental and emotional health. Humans are social animals. We need to interact with people around us, especially people close to us.
Appreciate yourself. Self-appreciation will help you increase your productivity. If you don’t appreciate what you do, how can you expect others to appreciate your work Self-appreciation makes work more fun and enjoyable. 39
Be grateful. 40 You have a place that you can call home, clothes to wear, and somebody to share your feelings with. There are thousands of people who wish to have what you already have. It is okay if you are not able to cross every task on your to-do list.
A. Spend time with your loved ones.
B. A routine gives the necessary flow to your life.
C. Focus on things that you should be grateful for.
D. A night of improper sleep will lead to a dull day.
E. Less boring work will motivate you to work even harder.
F. Express gratitude to everyone you love for their companionship.
G. Self-appreciation and motivation are more important than appreciation from others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary. There, in the middle of the road, was a box filled with envelopes. But these were no 41 envelopes; each was packed with cash, 42 to a total of between $45,000 and $50,000. Rhett, 43 the moment, said, “We didn’t know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.” This 44 find quickly turned into a moral decision.
45 the life-changing amount of money at their fingertips, they chose the path of 46 . Rhett humorously reflected on their 47 process, saying, “The first reaction was like, well, let’s get this to the right person.”
The rightful owner of the money, who had reported it lost, was informed of its 48 . The relief and gratitude he must have felt upon hearing this news were 49 . Hearing the news, Rhett’s mom definitely 50 it!
The owner’s reaction to getting his money back was one of disbelief and enormous gratitude. He planned to meet the young men to thank them 51 and offer a reward. The story of these three young men is a convincing 52 of the impact of good choices and moral courage.
Their actions 53 an inspiration to others, showing that even in the face of great temptation（诱惑）, it’s possible to choose the right course of action. Despite the countless ways it could have 54 them, the young men’s decision to return the money is a powerful example of the values that truly 55 .
41. A. thick B. ordinary C. stamped D. official
42. A. amounting B. referring C. sticking D. contributing
43. A. recording B. blessing C. recalling D. picking
44. A. unavoidable B. unconfirmed C. uneventful D. unexpected
45. A. Instead of B. Owing to C. In addition to D. In spite of
46. A. integrity B. patience C. tolerance D. generosity
47. A. eye-catching B. decision-making C. time-saving D. mind-blowing
48. A. survival B. progress C. recovery D. application
49. A. imperfect B. immeasurable C. impractical D. impure
50. A. warned B. doubted C. applauded D. advocated
51. A. vividly B. frequently C. casually D. personally
52. A. victory B. investment C. response D. reminder
53. A. carry away B. consist of C. serve as D. rely on
54. A. recognized B. benefited C. honored D. alarmed
55. A. matter B. arise C. disappear D. remain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan Ancient Town in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, is known as one of the four best spots in China 56 （appreciate）autumn scenery along with Anhui’s Hongcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi’s Huangli. There are some ancient towns in the Jiangnan region, while Huishan town is unique. The ancient town not only has small 57 （bridge）and streaming rivers, but also has green mountains. In addition to delicious food, the town has 58 easy-going living environment.
Two emperors in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 59 total and ancient literati（文人）left numerous poems and stories about the ancient town. Jichang Garden in the town is 60 （absolute）a necessary stop in autumn. 61 （build）beside Huishan Mountain, Jichang Garden 62 （transform）into a colorful palette（调色板）with mountains and rivers perfecting each other in the autumn.
The town’s 1,600-year-old Huishan Temple is home to a 600-year-old tree, 63 is still strong and covered with thick golden yellow leaves in late autumn, 64 （attract）plenty of tourists and local residents. Huishan town also has an Azalea Garden that in spring produces bright red azaleas（杜鹃花）, and the view is highly 65 （impress）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周五组织高三学生开展了一次参观李大钊故居的研学活动。请你就此事写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参观过程；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Study Tour_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cool morning air was filled with the hustle and bustle（喧嚣忙碌）typical of a weekday. “Jordan! Julia!”I called out. “Get dressed right away—we’re late!”
It was another one of those mornings where everything could go wrong. I hadn’t been a single mom for all that long, but with the approach of the new year, I was filled with a renewed sense of optimism. This year, I thought, things would be different. We would be more organized, more on time, and less chaotic（混乱的）. Or so was the plan.
Jordan, my thoughtful twelve-year-old, was the first to emerge from his room, looking slightly untidy but ready for the day. “Sorry, Mom,” he said in a low voice, adjusting his glasses. “I couldn’t find my science project.”
Julia, who was only eight years old, was not far behind. “I’m not wearing this!” she protested, holding up a dress I had laid out for her. “It’s a bit worn!”
I took a deep breath, trying to be patient. “Okay, quickly find something else. We really have to go!”
Breakfast was some piece of bread and milk, but somehow, we managed. As we rushed out the door, I couldn’t help but feel a bit defeated. Wasn’t the new year supposed to bring about change Yet here we were, the same chaotic conditions, running late as ever.
In the car, Jordan broke the silence. “Mom, you’re doing great,” he said, a serious look in his eyes. It was moments like these that reminded me of the maturity he possessed beyond his years. Julia cut in, saying, “Yeah, Mom. We love you, even when we’re late.” Her words, though a bit simple and sincere, warmed my heart.
As I dropped them off at school, their cheerful goodbyes and “I love yous” filled me with a sense of purpose. Maybe it wasn’t about being perfect or having everything under control. Maybe it was about these moments of love and comfort, of overcoming daily obstacles（障碍）together.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Picking up the kids after school, I was greeted with their excited talking about their day. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“What’s the plan for tomorrow ” I asked them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣押题卷一参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“Up to 40 guests: $500”以及“Museum members will enjoy a 10% discount.”可知，如果为40个孩子举办生日聚会，博物馆会员应该支付450美元。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Imagination Playground中的“Party guests use large foam blocks to discover the fundamentals of architecture.”可知，派对嘉宾使用大型泡沫块来了解建筑的基本原理，因此，孩子们在这个活动中能够学到建筑的相关知识。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Book the Mobile Children’s Museum for you child’s birthday party!”可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以为孩子举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。由此可推断出，这是针对孩子家长而做的广告。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国阿拉巴马大学高尔夫球队的一名20岁大二学生在加利福尼亚州拉金塔的PGA西部高尔夫球场赢得了美国运通锦标赛。他也因此成了自1991年以来，首位赢得美巡赛冠军的业余球员。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But despite defeating a host of pro-golfers, he won’t be able to take home the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur golfer.”可知，尽管Dunlap击败了众多职业高尔夫球手，但由于他是业余选手，他无法将151.2万美元的奖金收入囊中。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Dunlap是继1991年年轻的Phil Mickelson赢得图森公开赛以来第一位赢得PGA巡回赛冠军的业余选手，也是自1910年以来赢得巡回赛冠军的最年轻的业余选手。由此可知，Dunlap的前途无量。故选B。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，去年，Dunlap在美国业余锦标赛上夺冠，与Tiger Woods一起成为同时赢得该著名赛事和美国青少年业余锦标赛的高尔夫球手。由此可推断出，提到Tiger Woods是为了展示Dunlap的实力。故选B。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The win also qualifies Dunlap to turn professional at any point”和“he has 30 days after the end…declare himself a professional for the 2026 season”可知，这场胜利也让Dunlap有资格在任何时候转为职业选手；他可以在2024年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2025年赛季的职业选手，或者在2025年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2026年赛季的职业选手。由此可推断出，画线词所在句表示“如果他在2024年巡回赛赛季结束时仍保持业余选手的身份”，画线词意为“保持”，keeps与其同义。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以2021年得克萨斯州经历极端寒冷天气而导致风力发电机出现故障和大面积停电为例，介绍了北半球寒冷的天气可能会导致风力发电机出现故障，从而危及电力供应。为此，许多国家的风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People started kicking off loudly about wind power and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced historically low temperatures, and with them, a massive power failure.”可知，在2021年，得克萨斯州经历了历史性的低温，随之而来的是大规模的停电。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cold weather was not expected based on the historical record of weather, and therefore the developers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines’”可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机的主要问题是，根据历史天气记录，这种极端寒冷的天气是人们始料未及的，因此开发商没有对风力发电机进行耐寒处理。由此可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机出现故障是因为极端寒冷的天气。故选C。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cold winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a more widespread necessity.”可知，作者认为，得克萨斯州发生的事件表明，随着最近超寒冷冬季的小幅增加，专门的天气包最终可能会成为一种更普遍的必需品。由此可推断出，作者对于专门的天气包持乐观的态度。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多国家都经历了严寒，一些人声称，寒冷的天气会使风力发电机出现故障，危及电力供应。在一些国家，风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。由此可推断出，本文可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创历史纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，亚马孙河海豚原产于南美洲，当地人又称它为boto，有粉红色和灰色两种。科学家们注意到，大约每10只死亡的海豚中就有8只是粉红色海豚，这可能占估算的特费湖海豚数量的10%。由此可推断出，第三段中的数字是为了说明严峻的形势。故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Daniel Tregidgo说的话“‘The past month in Tefé has seemed like a science-fiction climate-change description’”和“‘To know that one has died is sad, but to see lots of dead bodies, knowing that this drought has killed over 100 dolphins, is a tragedy.’”可知，Daniel Tregidgo认为，过去一个月的情况就像是科幻小说中对气候变化的描述，这场旱灾已造成100多只海豚死亡，真是一场悲剧。由此可推断出，这场灾难让他很震惊。故选A。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The drought has also impacted fishing, an activity that provides food and income for many families in the region.”可知，干旱还影响了渔业，而渔业是为该地区许多家庭提供食物和收入的一项活动。由此可知，干旱的后果之一是食物短缺。故选A。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。由此可知，D项（一场严重的干旱导致100多只海豚死亡）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。
36. B 本段的建议是“制定一个日常计划”。上文提到，当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务；下文提到这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动。由此可知，B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）可承上启下，且符合本段主旨。故选B。
37. D 本段的建议是“睡个好觉”。设空处下文提到，要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。由此可知，D项（一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采。）与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨。故选D。
38. A 设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。由此可知，A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
39. E 上文提到，自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。由此可知，E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）和上文是递进关系。故选E。
40. C 本段的建议是“要学会感激”。下文（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）列举了值得感激的事情。由此可知，C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几位年轻人拾金不昧的故事。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“each was packed with cash, 42 to a total of between $45,000 and $50,000”可知，这些不是普通的信封。thick 厚的；ordinary 普通的；stamped 贴好邮票的；official 官方的。故选B。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“each was packed with cash”和后文的“a total of”可知，现金总额在45 000美元至50 000美元之间。amount to 共计；refer to 提到；stick to 坚持；contribute to有助于。故选A。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的“We didn’t know until I kicked one of them and money flew out.”可知，这是Rhett回忆的内容。record 记录；bless 祝福；recall 回忆；pick 选择。故选C。
44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“Driving through a West Haven crossroads, a young man named Rhett and his friends encountered something extraordinary.”可知，这是一个意外发现。unavoidable不可避免的；unconfirmed未经证实的；uneventful 平凡的；unexpected出乎意料的。故选D。
45. D 考查介词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reaction was like, well, let’s get this to the right person.’”可知，尽管这笔钱金额巨大，这几位年轻人还是选择把钱归还给失主。instead of 相反；owing to 由于；in addition to 除……之外（还）；in spite of 尽管。故选D。
46. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“let’s get this to the right person”可知，他们选择了正直的道路。integrity 正直；patience 耐心；tolerance 容忍；generosity 慷慨。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reaction was like, well, let’s get this to the right person.’”可知，Rhett幽默地回顾了他们的决策过程。eye-catching 引人注目的；decision-making 做出决定的；time-saving 省时的；mind-blowing令人兴奋的。故选B。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。此处指报失现金的合法主人被告知钱已失而复得。survival幸存；progress进展；recovery 找回，重新获得；application 应用。故选C。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这样一大笔钱失而复得，听到这个消息，失主一定感到无比欣慰和感激。imperfect 不完美的；immeasurable 不可估量的；impractical 不实际的；impure不纯的。故选B。
50. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Rhett和朋友拾金不昧，Rhett的妈妈听到这个消息肯定是表示称赞的。warn警告；doubt 怀疑；applaud 称赞, 赞许；advocate 提倡。故选C。
51. D 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文的“and offer a reward”可知，失主计划与这些年轻人见面，亲自向他们表示感谢并给予奖励。vividly 生动地；frequently频繁地；casually 随意地；personally 亲自。故选D。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处指这三位年轻人的故事令人信服地提醒我们，正确的选择和道德上的勇气会产生巨大的影响。victory 胜利；investment 投资；response 反应；reminder 提醒。故选D。
53. C 考查动词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“showing that even in the face of great temptation, it’s possible to choose the right course of action”可知，他们的行为激励着他人。carry away带走；consist of 由……组成；serve as 充当；rely on 依靠。故选C。
54. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Despite the countless ways”可知，此句表达“尽管这些年轻人可以通过无数种方式受益，但他们决定归还这笔钱，这是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。”recognize 识别；benefit 使收益；honor尊敬；alarm警告。故选B。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“the young men’s decision to return the money is a powerful example of the values”可知，这些年轻人决定归还这笔钱是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。matter 重要；arise 出现；disappear 消失；remain 保持不变。故选A。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. to appreciate 57. bridges 58. an 59. in 60. absolutely
61. Built 62. is transformed 63. which 64. attracting 65. impressive
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
56. to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作名词spots的后置定语。故填to appreciate。
57. bridges 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的名词短语，根据rivers可知，bridge也应用复数形式。故填bridges。
58. an 考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指，应用不定冠词。easy-going的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
59. in 考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，固定短语in total意为“总共，总计”。故填in。
60. absolutely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。故填absolutely。
61. Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Built。
62. is transformed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transform与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is transformed。
63. which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代tree，应用which引导。故填which。
64. attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作结果状语，修饰前面的句子，表示主动，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。
65. impressive 考查词性转换。根据空前的is highly可知，此处应用形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Study Tour
To strengthen patriotic education and enhance students’ willpower, our school organized an activity to visit the Former Residence of Li Dazhao last Friday.
All the students from senior three participated in it. When we arrived there, we were shown around the houses, in which Li Dazhao once lived. Then the guide began to introduce the great deeds of Li Dazhao, which made a crucial impact on China’s modern history.
This activity reminds me that heroes like Li Dazhao shouldn’t be forgotten and they are an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We young people should continue to work hard for our national prosperity.
第二节
【参考范文】
Picking up the kids after school, I was greeted with their excited talking about their day. Jordan had a very good science presentation, and Julia had made a new friend. I realized that these small victories were what mattered most. That evening, as we sat down to a simple dinner, the conversation flowed freely. We talked about everything from school projects to plans for the weekends. It was then, among the laughter and shared stories, that I truly appreciated the beauty of our little family. We were a team, navigating through life’s ups and downs together.
“What’s the plan for tomorrow ” I asked them. Julia responded in a moment, “We will try to be on time, but no promises. We will be awesome anyway. Do you believe in us ” I nodded with satisfaction. As I looked at my children, their faces were filled with happiness. To be honest, I felt a profound sense of gratitude. Our journey might not be perfect, but it was ours, filled with love, resilience, and endless possibilities.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, I’d like to talk to Mr Zhang.
M: He’s out of the office and won’t be back until 3:00 pm. You can come again one and a half hours later.
W: OK, thank you.
Text 2
M: Hello, please put the steak and salad in separate boxes.
W: No problem.
M: Could you give me a plastic bag to put the boxes in
W: Sorry, sir. We only provide paper bags.
Text 3
M: How much do you spend on living costs each month
W: Oh, I usually spend $6,000 on items such as rent, clothes, and so on. Besides, it costs me much more to buy loads of groceries.
Text 4
W: I’m throwing a party at home this weekend. I wonder if you’d like to come.
M: Sure! But how can I get to your house
W: You can take Bus No.45 and get off at the Renmin Park stop.
Text 5
W: I found the book so interesting. What is your opinion
M: At first I felt it was dull. But as I read more, I fell in love with it. The stories in it gave people hope and confidence towards the future. It’s really worth reading.
Text 6
W: What do you plan to do after graduating from university
M: I’m going to be a trainee reporter. I have to receive a four-month basic training program. It used to be eleven months, but it’s been shortened since last year.
W: Those four months will fly by quickly.
M: I hope so. Once it’s over, I’ll be a formal reporter. What about you
W: I want to look for a teaching job once I finish my six-month exchange program this summer.
M: Sounds good.
Text 7
M: Debby, would you like to see a movie
W: Good idea. What’s playing now
M: Let me check. Hmm, there’s a science fiction film starring Timothée Chalamet, a comedy, and a cartoon movie. Which one do you like
W: Chalamet is my favorite actor, but today I just want to relax myself, so let’s choose the second one. By the way, what is the length of the movies
M: Dune lasts about two and a half hours, Poor Things lasts ten minutes shorter than Dune, and the cartoon Robot Dreams lasts about one hundred minutes.
W: OK, got it.
Text 8
W: Good morning, Mr Brown. I want to take a few days off next week.
M: How many days off do you need and why
W: I need to leave from Monday to Wednesday as my elder sister is getting married.
M: But I remember your half-yearly examinations start next week, right
W: Yes, sir. But the exams start next Thursday, and I will be back on time.
M: Well, then do you think you have prepared well for the exams
W: I have completed all my revision in advance, and I’m sure I’m fully prepared for them.
M: Good. Please write a letter mentioning the reason and the dates on which you will be absent. I’ll send it to the headmaster.
W: OK. I will bring the letter to you tomorrow. Thank you for your time.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, I want to send a package to Florida.
M: OK. Would you mind showing me the contents first
W: Of course not. Please help me wrap it up then.
M: OK. You need to fill in all the required information about both the sender and the receiver, including the name, address, contact number, the contents of the box and so on.
W: Okay. ... I’m done. How long will it take for my package to arrive
M: It depends on which way of delivery you choose. The Express delivery may take three or four days and the Standard delivery may take over a week. Of course, the fast one costs two dollars more.
W: But I hope that it can get there in two days.
M: Only if you send it by air. It will be 20 dollars.
W: Well, it is a bit expensive, but it’s worth it.
M: All right. Oh, it is one kilo overweight, so you have to pay an extra three dollars.
Text 10
W: Located in the northeast of China, the Changbai Mountain was formed around 2.77 million years ago after volcano eruptions. At the top of the mountain there is a lake which is called “Tianchi” in Chinese. Tianchi Lake is the deepest mountain lake around the world. The average depth is 204 meters. It has stored over 2 billion tons of fresh water.
The winter lasts for 9 months in the Changbai Mountain. Thus it’s covered by snow most of the time. The depth of snow is 50 centimeters on average. It is extremely difficult to visit the mountain during the winter. Tianchi Lake only melts in mid-July due to the cold weather, and the lake water flows for only 30 days every year. Many visitors come here but not everyone has the chance to see the real scenery of Tianchi Lake. According to the locals, only those who have a special connection with this magical mountain could see the splendid scenery of Tianchi Lake.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。