2024年人教版七年级英语下册期末检测题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—________ was your vacation —It ________ great.
A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. What; is
2.There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
3.It isn t an easy job. I m afraid it will take the men half a year ________ it.
A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. to finish
4.I d like to ________ my bike on weekends.
A. take B. ride C. live D. catch
5.—How long does it take you to get to school —It s ________ walk.
A. ten minutes B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minute
6.David is very strong and healthy. He always ________ about 1,000 meters every morning.
A. runs B. run C. ran D. is running
7.—When ________ the sports meeting —Last Monday.
A. did you have B. do you have C. are you having D. will you have
8.—How was the weather like in Shanghai while you stayed there —________
A. It rains a lot. B. It rained a lot.
C. It is always raining. D. It s rainy.
9.We used to fly kites ________ Sunday afternoons.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
10.—________ your mother go fishing yesterday —No, she didn t. She went shopping.
A. Does B. Is C. Was D. Did
11.Tom lives far from school. It takes ________ a long time to get to school every day.
A. she B. her C. he D. him
12.Bob usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he walks to school.
A. on B. with C. in D. by
13.The students had a class meeting ________ Monday afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
14.—What did she do on Sunday afternoon —She ________ for the test.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying
15.My mother thinks walking is good exercise, so she often goes to work ________.
A. on foot B. by train C. in her car D. by air
二、完形填空：本大题共7小题，共10.5分。
One day at the end of the class, a smart teacher told each of her students to 16 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students, "From today on, for every person you don t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person s name and the date 17 it and then put it in the plastic bag." Day after day, some of the students bags were very 18 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 19 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 20 students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 21 they wouldn t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (令人厌恶的). They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our heart, we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got 22 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do
16.A. take B. bring C. put D. show
17.A. in B. at C. on D. with
18.A. heavy B. strong C. new D. big
19.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night
20.A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed
21.A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until
22.A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Beijing is a crowded city of high-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their property (财产) but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happen because people are careless. To prevent fires at home, it is important to monitor (监督) some household activities.
Use of electrical appliances
Always pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances (电器) that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket (插座) as fires may result.
Fire risks in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep food packages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company immediately.
Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.
Emergency exits
Do not block the emergency exits (紧急出口) or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.
23.Why did fire happen in many cases
A. Because there are buildings everywhere.
B. Because people are too careless.
C. Because there are electrical appliances.
D. Because people like using stoves.
24.Which of the following is the right thing to do according to the passage
A. Give your TV sets enough space. B. Put your heater near used paper.
C. Cook with the windows closed. D. Fix the gas problems by yourself.
25.What is the passage mainly about
A. Some good ways to choose electrical appliances.
B. Some great methods of monitoring people.
C. Some helpful ways to prevent fires.
D. Some useful methods of finding fuel.
B
Dear Editor,
In your article, you argue that playing video games is a waste of time. I disagree with you.
My little sister Mary loves to play history games which help players imagine what it would be like to live during a particular time. So the next time I have a history report to write, I can ask her about what she s learned from video games.
My friend Dave plays a video game that is created to help kids understand what it is like to be an astronaut and work in a space station. By playing the game, Dave is learning how to build a spaceship and manage a team of astronauts. This game teaches him some skills that astronauts need in their work.
You also suggest that young people tend to play video games for hours at a time. However, some researchers at a university suggest that it is not a problem for kids to play video games as much as two hours a day. I think playing video games an hour a day or a few hours a week fits well with a balanced, busy schedule. In fact, being able to play video games often makes me get my tasks done during the day so that I can reward myself with some game play in the evening.
Playing video games can help improve study and athletic skills. The university found that playing video games can help people pay more attention to details, learn math skills and improve sports skills such as throwing, catching, or hitting a ball.
I hope you will consider the advantages that I have presented. Playing video games is not a waste of time. Even you might enjoy playing them!
Sincerely,
Paul Welles
26.Who likes playing history games
A. Paul. B. Mary. C. Dave. D. The editor.
27.What is Dave learning by playing the game
A. How to build a spaceship.
B. How to write a history report.
C. How to work in a space station.
D. How to live during a particular time.
28.Paul seems to believe that ________.
A. playing games can do good to children
B. video games are the most useful games of all
C. playing games affects your health in a bad way
D. children spend too much time playing video games
C
The day when the jobs were handed out was the most exciting for the children. Every child was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.
As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl.Last year she carried out the teacher s instructions perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job—to look after the class dog.
But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Rita was given a little box with some sand and one ant.Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.
"I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bit.
One day, the teacher announced that Rita s class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class had best cared for the little ant.
The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks, you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the smallest tasks.
29.How did Rita feel when she was given her job
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Excited.
30.The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because ________.
A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant well
C. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant
31.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Being a good student will get you praise and prizes.
B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.
C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.
D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Have you ever ridden a Ferris wheel lately Can you imagine the flying feeling as you are pulled up to the top and then moved down to the bottom quickly again
Today a Ferris wheel is usually 40 to 60 feet tall. That seems very high when you are on the top looking down. But the first Ferris wheel was 264 feet high—taller than a twenty-story building! Can you imagine the view from the top of that
The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 World s Fair in Chicago. The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago. George Ferris handed a drawing of a giant wheel that people could ride on. At first everyone laughed at his strange idea. But Mr. Ferris did not give up, and finally the idea was accepted. The ride opened in June of 1893.
Today s Ferris wheels have 12 to 16 seats, which each carry 2 or 3 people. But that first one had 36 enclosed cars, each holding 60 passengers. When filled, it carried 2,160 people. During that summer in Chicago, about 1.5 million people rode the Ferris wheel.
After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel. In 1904, it was moved again—to St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. After the fair there, the wheel stood unused. In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap metal (废铁).
Luckily a Chicago bridge builder, W. E. Sullivan, figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together. In 1906 he started the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.
But, whenever you ride one, remember that it all began with George Ferris s strange idea!
(1) How tall is a Ferris wheel today _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What was the first Ferris wheel built for _______________________________________________
(3) What did people think of Ferris s idea at first ____________________________________________________
(4) How many people rode the first Ferris wheel during the summer in 1893 _______________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
they, one, like, go, dad, afraid, live, tooth, early, drive
My friend Andrew is ten. He goes to Hongqi School this year. He (1) his new school. He (2) in a village with his family. Every morning, he gets up (3) and gets ready for(为……做准备) school. He doesn t have time for breakfast at home. He needs to do it in his (4) car, because his school is seven kilometers from his house. Dad has to (5) him to school every day. It takes (6) about twenty minutes. That s how he gets to school. What about (7) home Well, he has to go home by car, because he s the only student in his village to go to this school and he s (8) to go home alone(独自). After getting home, he does his homework (9) and then has dinner. Before going to bed, he always brushes his (10) . Andrew thinks his life is very interesting.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.The band played e music at the children s show.
35.Farm workers m the cows by hand.
36.It is another expression of s .
37.F a hungry family can be expensive.
38.The new meeting room in our school can hold five h students.
39.I bought a car yesterday. The car is very e .
40.I called after you, but you did not h me.
41.Gordon s at the Park Hotel, Milan.
42.—What s your a —It s 558 Bridge Street.
43.We shall never forget the beauty of that 1 .
七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
44.Very far away from the city lived a poor ________ (farm) and his wife.
45.He ________ (feed) the cows first and then left.
46.You must be feeling ________ (tire) after that long walk.
47.It allows ________ (visit) to see every corner and move from one place to another.
48.Call me up when you ________ (get) to New York.
49.I like to go ________ (camp) with my family.
50.After a summer here the poorest ________ (sheep) grow strong and fat.
51.Mike ________ (ride) his bike to school. It s good exercise.
52.________ (luck), this also means that you can turn your life around.
53.I go (swim) three times a week.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.很多人都喜欢旅行，旅行能让我们开阔视野、放松身心。请以“An interesting trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你经历过的一次有趣的旅行。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【答案】D
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】A
【解析】略
7.【答案】A
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】略
9.【答案】B
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】略
11.【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【答案】D
【解析】略
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据设空处后的“周一下午”可知，所缺的介词是on。
14.【答案】C
【解析】略
15.【答案】A
【解析】略
16~22.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
23~25.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
26~28.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
29~31.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】Usually 40 to 60 feet tall.
【小题2】For the 1893 World s Fair in Chicago.
【小题3】Strange.
【小题4】About 1.5 million people.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
likes
【小题2】
lives
【小题3】
early
【小题4】
dad s
【小题5】
drive
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
going
【小题8】
afraid
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
teeth
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】excellent
【解析】略
35.【答案】milk
【解析】略
36.【答案】surprise
【解析】略
37.【答案】Feeding
【解析】略
38.【答案】hundred
【解析】略
39.【答案】expensive
【解析】略
40.【答案】hear
【解析】略
41.【答案】stayed
【解析】略
42.【答案】address
【解析】略
43.【答案】lake
【解析】略
44.【答案】farmer
【解析】略
45.【答案】fed
【解析】略
46.【答案】tired
【解析】略
47.【答案】visitors
【解析】略
48.【答案】get
【解析】略
49.【答案】camping
【解析】略
50.【答案】sheep
【解析】略
51.【答案】rides
【解析】略
52.【答案】Luckily
【解析】略
53.【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：我一周去游泳三次。go swimming去游泳，为固定搭配。
54.【答案】An interesting trip
Last month, I went to Xi'an with my classmates.
①On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening we had some special food. It was delicious. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi'an, such as the bell tower and the drum tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.
②I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；以“An interesting trip”为题，讲述自己这次旅行的经历。
【亮点词汇】
①Chinese traditional paintings中国传统绘画
②such as比如
【高分句型】
①On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings.（and连接并列句）
②I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.（because引导原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
①介绍自己去旅行的时间地点；
②具体讲述旅行中的所见所闻等；
③收尾，表达自己的感受。
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