2024年高考英语（单项选择）模拟真题 (天津专用)
1．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Why don’t we go to a movie
—________
A．I’m game. B．What’s up C．What a relief! D．I really envy you.
2．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
3．（2024·天津南开·一模）He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously
4．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
5．（2024·天津南开·一模）When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun.
A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened
7．（2024·天津南开·一模）More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan.
A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A．whether B．where C．what D．when
9．（2024·天津南开·一模）Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired.
A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told
10．（2024·天津南开·一模）I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late.
A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since
11．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working
12．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.
—Oh, ________!
A．cheer up B．congratulations C．go ahead D．well done
13．（2024·天津南开·一模）TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos.
A．having allowed B．allowing C．allowed D．to be allowed
14．（2024·天津南开·一模）I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t
15．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements.
A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution
16．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you think you will be able to finish your term paper by this weekend
—_______. I am occupied with experiments these days.
A．Not a little B．No wonder C．Not a chance D．Not to mention it
17．（2024·天津·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of
18．（2024·天津·二模）While choosing your major, you need to _______ your strengths and follow your heart.
A．identify B．expand C．advocate D．suit
19．（2024·天津·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
20．（2024·天津·二模）It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
21．（2024·天津·二模）We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A．face up to B．keep pace with
C．put up with D．live up to
22．（2024·天津·二模）I miss my parents very much; I_______ from my home for 5 months by next Sunday.
A．am away B．will have been away C．have been away D．will be away
23．（2024·天津·二模）We regret _______ that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms.
A．announcing B．to have announced C．to announce D．to be announced
24．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past.
A．were B．have been C．was D．has been
25．（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty.
A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally
26．（2024·天津·二模）A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long.
A．measured B．having measured C．measuring D．to be measured
27．（2024·天津·二模）Over the years, people have learned from ants that team work and perseverance are two key _______ to success.
A．contents B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions
28．（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.”
A．can B．shall C．would D．need
29．（2024·天津·二模）As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A．so that B．as though C．in case D．even though
30．（2024·天津·二模）—Good news! I will marry Mike next week.
—_______. You have only known him for one month.
A．That’s a good point B．I couldn’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That sounds great
31．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jack, could you do me a favour
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it D．Anything available
32．（2024·天津和平·二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
33．（2024·天津·二模）You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A．chance B．turn
C．time D．part
34．（2024·天津·二模）Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
35．（2024·天津红桥·一模）There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average
36．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—Are you content with your present job
-—______. I prefer one with flexible hours.
A．That all depends B．It’s a pity C．Not in the least D．You can bet on that
37．（2024·天津·二模）—What were you doing when Tony phoned you
—I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.
A．had started B．started C．have started D．was starting
38．（2024·天津和平·二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
39．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．on the decline
40．（2024·天津·二模）We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.
A．built B．being built C．building D．to build
41．（2024·天津·二模）_____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
42．（2024·天津·二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
43．（2024·天津·二模）_____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.
A．What B．It C．As D．Which
44．（2024·天津·二模）The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
45．（2024·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
46．（2024·天津·二模）—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal
47．（2024·天津·二模）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.
A．have gone into B．had gone into
C．have been gone into D．has gone into
48．（2024·天津·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting
—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.
A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered
49．（2024·天津·二模）For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.
A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether
50．（2024·天津·二模）The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed____in the months to come.
A．to recover B．to have recovered
C．to be recovering D．to have been recovering
51．（2024·天津·一模）Hate speech on the Internet causes violence, and undermines diversity and social unity, ________ the common values and principles that bond us together.
A．to threaten B．having threatened
C．threatening D．threatened
52．（2024·天津·二模）—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!
—This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot
53．（2024·天津·二模）Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A．when B．where C．which D．what
54．（23-24高三上·天津和平·阶段练习）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
55．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A．in case B．even though
C．on condition that D．in order that
56．（2024·天津·二模）Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively
57．（2024·天津·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
58．（2024·天津·二模）In my view, one factor ________ my weight loss was my passion for jogging, especially after dinner, which I enjoyed doing daily.
A．turning out B．accounting for
C．resulting from D．putting on
59．（2024·天津·一模）Through comparison, he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________ to the position of the stars.
A．corporate B．correspond C．determine D．integrate
60．（2024·天津·二模）—Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation
—I haven't made up my mind. It's still ______.
A．up in the air. B．between the lines
C．to the point D．over the moon
61．（2024·天津·二模）—Have you paid the telephone bill
—The telephone bill ________.
A．I mean it B．That isn’t due yet
C．My telephone is out of order D．Please remember the amount
62．（2024·天津宁河·一模）—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
63．（2024·天津·二模）It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste.
A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed
64．（2024·天津宁河·一模）When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations.
A．priority B．potential
C．criticism D．elements
65．（2024·天津·二模）—You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A．Never say never B．Pull your weight
C．Loose lips sink ships D．Get a load of it
66．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired
C．have been desiring D．has been desiring
67．（2024·天津·二模）My sister met him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.
A．couldn’t attend B．mustn’t have attended
C．shouldn’t attend D．couldn’t have attended
68．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
69．（2024·天津·二模）On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.
A．adds to B．submits to C．subscribes to D．amounts to
70．（2024·天津·二模）You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can
turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
71．（2024·天津·二模）Great minds are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ________ their goals.
A．in pursuit of B．in return for
C．in touch with D．in contrast to
72．（2024·天津·二模）— What do you think of archaeology, Bob
— I find it interesting and challenging. It is a subject ________ sometimes you may find yourself having conversations with your ancestors.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
73．（2024·天津·二模）She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing _________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
74．（2024·天津·二模）______hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever
75．（2024·天津宁河·一模）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
76．（2024·天津·一模）－Jenny, You’re so excited.
－ I have just finished my project on time!
A．Guess what B．Pardon
C．That’s not the point. D．You must be kidding.
77．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends into universities in Beijing last year.
A．was admitted B．were admitted
C．has been admitted D．had been admitted
78．（2024·天津·一模）I’ll see you at the theater you call me to say you’re not coming.
A．because B．unless C．since D．if
79．（2024·天津·一模）Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I in the application form.
A．fill B．have filled C．will fill D．am filling
80．（2024·天津·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of have been translated into other languages.
A．them B．that C．which D．what
81．（2024·天津·一模）Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to infected patients.
A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage
82．（2024·天津·一模）The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t others’ opinions.
A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to
83．（2024·天津·一模）Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
84．（2024·天津·一模）Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages .
A．delivering B．delivered
C．to deliver D．to be delivered
85．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family and love.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
86．（2024·天津·一模）I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here.
A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of
C．at the mercy of D．by means of
87．（2024·天津·二模）The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.
A．to range B．ranged C．ranging D．range
88．（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You park here.
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t
89．（2024·天津·一模）Play is a(n) part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary
90．（2024·天津·一模）－May I borrow this book
－ . Just remember to give it back after you read it.
A．Forget it B．That’s right
C．By all means D．Anything but that
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为什么不去看电影呢？——我愿意去。A. I’m game.表示“我愿意尝试”；B. What’s up 表示“怎么了？”；C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了！” ；D. I really envy you.表示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Why don’t we go to a movie ”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。故选A。
2．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier
to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
11．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。
12．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。——哦，恭喜！A. cheer up振作起来；B. congratulations恭喜；C. go ahead去吧；D. well done做得好。根据上文“Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.”可知，祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。故选B。
13．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为你能在这个周末之前完成你的学期论文吗 ——不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。A. Not a little很，十分，许多；B. No wonder难怪；C. Not a chance不可能 ；D. Not to mention it不客气。根据下文的“I am occupied with experiments these days (我一整天将都在忙试验)”可知，此处应该是不可能完成论文的，所以用Not a chance表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。
17．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于阅读，有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。A. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. In response to回应；C. In regard to关于；D. In memory of为了纪念……。根据句意可知，表示关于，用介词in regard to。故选B项。
18．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选择你的专业时，你需要确定自己的优势，听从自己的内心。A. identify确定；B. expand扩大；C. advocate主张；D. suit适合于（某人）。根据“choosing your major”可知，此处是给选择专业提供建议，identify“确定”符合语境，建议确定自己的优势，和选择专业相关。故选A。
19．D
【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ，代指a new job，在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选D项。
20．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。A. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无实意；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. whether是否。该句中it是形式主语，后面的从句是主语从句，根据句意此处表示“什么样的”，应用what引导该从句，what修饰后面的side effect(副作用)。故选B。
21．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生对这门学科的兴趣被激发起来，
他们就会勇敢地面对挑战，并将更多的时间和精力投入到学习上。A.face up to大胆面对；B.keep pace with赶上，保持同步；C.put up with忍受，容忍；D.live up to实现；不辜负。根据前文的 if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused和后文的commit more of their time and energy to their studies可知，此处表达的意思是他们会正面应对挑战，故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我非常想念我的父母；到下周日，我将离开家5个月了。be away“离开”。根据by next Sunday可知， 到下周日时离开家5个月，所以句子时态用将来完成时，构成为will have done。故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查regret的用法。句意：我们很遗憾的通知所有前往弗洛里达的航班都因为暴风雨延迟了。regret后面可以接doing，意思是“后悔做过”；也可以接to do，意思是“遗憾的做”。根据句意，应该选择to do的形式。B选项错误，因为to have done表示动作发生在谓语之前，D选项错误，本题并不是被动语态，故选C项。
24．A
【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：我家附近有一条河，过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。根据in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
25．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据信，火药是在唐代发明的，在宋代被广泛使用。A. fundamentally基本上；B. extensively广泛地；C. potentially潜在地；D. additionally另外。结合gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used和in the Song Dynasty可知，空格处应表达“广泛地”，应用副词extensively，作状语。故选B。
26．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只将近两米长的巨型海龟。本句谓语为claimed，此处为非谓语动词，且turtle与measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。having measured强调测量的动作已完成，不符合题意，故排除。故选C。
27．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上学到，团队合作和毅力是成功的两个关键因素。A.contents内容；B. ingredients要素，因素；C. approaches方法；D. instructions
说明书。根据句意可知，团队合作和毅力是成功的两个关键因素。故选B项。
28．B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源总监宣布：“候选人应留在座位上，直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”A. can 能够，可能；B. shall必须，应该；C. would将，会；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示规定，应用情态动词shall，表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。
29．D
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。A. so that以便；B. as though似乎；C. in case以防；D. even though尽管。根据“As usual, I went to work on foot that day”和“it was raining heavily”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好消息！我下周要嫁给迈克。——你开玩笑的吧。你才认识他一个月。A. That’s a good point说的好；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的，你开玩笑的吧；D. That sounds great听起来很棒。根据后文“You have only known him for one month.”可知，怀疑对方是在开玩笑，故选C。
31．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon.我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends.看情况；C. What is it 什么事；D. Anything available 有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
33．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你刚刚错过了轮到你的机会，你得等下一轮。A. chance机会； B. turn轮流，依次；C. time时间；D. part部分。miss one’s turn 意为“错过机会”。根据后句and you will have to wait for the next round.的关键词next round（下一轮）可知答案。故选B。
34．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. average一般的；通常的。根据“There was nothing special about this film”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。
36．C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗 ——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A. That all depends那还得看情况；B. It’s a pity真可惜；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. You can bet on that没错，当然。根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。
37．D
【详解】试题分析：考查时态：句意：——托尼打电话的时候你正在做什么？--我刚刚完成作业，正准备洗澡，根据“—I had just finished my work”可知此处表示过去马上就要发生的动作，用过去进行时表过去将来，故选D。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态的考查结合上下文找到动作发生的时间就好做了。这句话本身给的时态比较多，有一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，要弄清这些时间的先后关系，才能知道正确答案。
38．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
39．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。
40．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造。由“wherever we went on our visit”可知，句子表示“无论我们去哪里，我们都看到新房子正在建造”，房子是被建造，see sth. being done意为“看见某物正在被……”，故选B。
41．B
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。
【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：
1、意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：
　　While I was watching TV，the bell rang.我看电视时，铃响了。）
　　Tom watched TV while she ate her supper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。）
2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：
　　While it was late，he went on working.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）
　　While he is in poor health，he works hard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。）
3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：
　　He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）
　　I like singing while she likes dancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）
　　You like sports，while I prefer music.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）
42．B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
43．A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，用链接代词what。故选A。
44．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强
了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。
45．C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
46．C
【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A. Suit yourself. 随你便；B. Good for you. 为你感到高兴；C. Pull yourself together! 振作起来！D. What’s the deal 怎么回事？故选C。
47．D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。
48．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
49．A
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. though尽管；D. whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。
50．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业作为本地经济的核心，应该在未来数月内会复苏。
短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，由in the months to come可知，这是将来的动作，并不是目前正在进行的动作，故排除C选项；B、D选项均表示recover发生在谓语动词is supposed to之前，与语境不符合。故选A。
51．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力，逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结，威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的一般式，作结果状语。故选C。
52．D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝! 我差点被车撞了。 它开得真快! ——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。 过马路时越小心越好。 A. may not可能不；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止，不准；D. cannot不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can't be too + adj. （再...也不为过）。故选D项。
53．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
54．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
55．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在办公室里放了两个小蛋糕，以防会议开始后没时间吃晚饭。A. in case以防，以免；B. even though尽管；C. on condition that在……条件下；D. in order that为了。根据句意可知，“there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started”是目的状语从句，表示“以防”会议开始后没时间吃晚饭，用in case引导该从句，符合句意。故选A项。
56．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要
具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。
57．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
58．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A. turning out证明是；B. accounting for解释，说明（原因）；C. resulting from由于；D. putting on穿上。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用 account for，故选B项。
59．B
【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致。A. corporate公司的；B. correspond符合，相一致；C. determine查明，测定；D. integrate（使）合并，成为一体。根据空前的the location of the 117 known Maya cities和空后的to the position of the stars可知，这里表示已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相一致，correspond to意为“与……一致”。故选B。
60．A
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——这个寒假你打算做一份兼职工作吗？——我还没下定决心。这件事还没决定。A. up in the air.悬而未定；B. between the lines言外之意；C. to the point 切题；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据“I haven't made up my mind.”可知，整件事情还悬而未定。故选A。
61．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你支付电话费了吗 ——电话费？还没到期呢。A. I mean it.我是说真的；B. That isn’t due yet.还没到期呢；C. My telephone is out of order.我的电话坏了；D. Please remember the amount.请记住金额。由Have you paid the telephone bill以及结合选项可知，这里应指电话费“还没到期”，不用支付。故选B项。
62．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的
叙述是唯一真实的。——但他拒绝对事故发表任何看法。A. tentative试探性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic真实的；D. arbitrary任意的。由“Kevin is the only one seeing what happened”可知，句子表示“凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的”，空格处意为“真实的”，故选C。
63．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是________ to classic music， 作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。
64．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。
65．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。
66．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。
67．D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：昨天下午我的妹妹在宁波大剧院遇见他了，所以他不可能参加了你的演讲。根据句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情的说明，所以应使用情态动词+have done，排除A项和C项；B项mustn’t have done结构不存在。D项couldn’t have done为固定用法，意为“不可能做了某事”。故选D项。
68．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读是一种了解世界的渠道。A. shelter
遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；渠道；D. background背景。根据句意可知，阅读应是人们了解世界的一个渠道。故选C项。
69．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量总计为1.01亿元，是2014年的200倍。A. adds to增加；B. submits to向……呈交；C. subscribes to同意；D. amounts to总计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元，说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项adds to是“增加，加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选D项。
70．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
71．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有才智的人充满活力，雄心勃勃，最重要的是，在追求他们的目标时坚持不懈。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in touch with保持联系；D. in contrast to和……对比。根据“their goals”可知，有才智的人在追求他们的目标时坚持不懈。故选A。
72．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得考古学怎么样，Bob？——我觉得很有趣，也有挑战性。它是一门课程，在这门课程中，有时，你就会觉得你自己和你的祖先在交流。空格处是定语从句，先行词a subject是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
73．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她因负面传闻而受到指责，但是到目前为止她没有为自己辩护过。A. in charge of负责、管理；B. in case of以防、万一；C. in defence of捍卫、为……辩护；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，她因负面传闻受到指责，却没有说任何话来为自己辩护，故“in defence of”符合语意。故选C。
74．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。A. Whatever
无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. However无论怎样；D. Whenever无论什么时候。分析句意可知，空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意思为“无论怎样”，however =no matter how无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
75．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。
76．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，你太兴奋了。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚按时完成了我的项目！A. Guess what 你猜怎么着？B. Pardon 你说什么？C. That’s not the point.这不是重点。D. You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑。“guess what ”用于引起对方的注意并引出要说的令人兴奋、惊讶或有趣的事情，符合语境。故选A。
77．A
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
78．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们剧院见。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. if如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
79．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：请等一分钟，我现在很忙。我正在填写申请表。根据上文I’m busy right now.可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选D。
80．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。
81．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医护人员由于与被感染的病人接触而有感染传染病的危险。A. guidance指导；B. response反应，回复；C. exposure接触；D.advantage优势。医疗工作人员和感染的病人是频繁接触的，并且因此面临感染的风险。故选C项。
82．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位教授说他只对自己的研究感兴趣，不在乎别人的意见。A.care about关心，在意；B.rely on依靠；C.believe in相信；D.refer to提到。根据上文“The professor said that he was interested only in his research”可知，此处使用care about“关心，在意”符合句意，故选择A项。
83．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温室气体一直在加速全球变暖的进程并影响我们的气候。A. affect影响；B. challenge挑战；C.promote促进；D. create创造。根据题意，温室气体在全球蔓延后，肯定会影响到我们的气候，故选A项。
84．D
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：30年前，从远方的朋友那里得到消息的常见方式是写信，这需要很长时间才能送达。sth. takes/took some time to do是固定短语，意为“做某事花了一些时间”，因此空格处是不定式，信是被送，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态，即to be delivered，故选D。
85．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。
86．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴代表学校领奖，也很高兴能在这里演讲。A. on behalf of代表；B. in pursuit of追求；C. at the mercy of任凭；D. by means of凭借。根据后文“my school”指代表学校。故选A。
87．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。
88．B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格处表示“禁止”，故选B。
89．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，正如那句谚语所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻”。A. accurate精确的；B. essential重要的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知，玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，故选B。
90．C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以借这本书吗？——当然可以。记得看完后还给我。A. Forget it算了吧；B. That’s right没错；C. By all means当然可以；D. Anything but that绝不是那样的。由“Just remember to give it back after you read it”可知，句子表示“当然可以。记得看完后还给我”，因此空格处是By all means。故选C。

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