2024年高考英语（完形填空）模拟真题 (天津专用)
（2024·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 1 through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first 2 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.
It wasn’t insecurity that 3 me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. 4 moving does something to a child’s development. I 5 finding reliable friends. But this time dad’s company 6 my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet. I felt just as 7 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same 8 as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 9 in front of the class, and 10 it was my turn. I made it through my minute speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 11 adding she liked my style. All the 12 that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly 13 . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile 14 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the coming days
This incident 16 me that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the 17 details. Looking back, the ten minutes I spent 18 my speech were really not worth it. 19 my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz’s great sense of 20 certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
1．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
2．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
3．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched
4．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
5．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
6．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
7．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
8．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
9．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
10．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
11．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
12．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
13．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
14．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
15．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation
16．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
17．A．unimportant B．complex C．precise D．chief
18．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting
19．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If
20．A．direction B．honor C．gratitude D．style
（2024·天津和平·高三天津一中校考二模）A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado. The scenery was 21 . Elk chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. A hawk rode the wind.
I was tied in, ready to climb. I was 22 to do a tough route for the first time. “Onsight”, (首次攀登) as we call it, means I didn’t know where I was climbing to. It would be a hard onsight for me to onsight a difficult route. You need focus. No 23 .
Just as I was about to climb, 24 in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, said hello. That was not good for any athlete. 25 , I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt to ease my tension. I 26 myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is 27 .”
It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I 28 myself to the ground and realized powerfully that the too strong desire to climb the route had 29 me from doing it.
My self-worth was closely 30 at that unnatural moment with my success or failure, and that 31 a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a 32 struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement.
I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t 33 . “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a 34 from whatever would happen. Case closed, it 35 . I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment.
That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I framed this experience 36 simple arithmetic: When I added (determination, self-confidence, desire), I 37 ; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater 38 and I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was 39 . I discovered the 40 of subtraction.
21．A．fulfilling B．gloomy C．breath-taking D．powerful
22．A．attempting B．making C．managing D．promising
23．A．hesitation B．distraction C．equipment D．engagement
24．A．desire B．motivation C．passion D．nerves
25．A．Determined B．Inspired C．Desperate D．Amused
26．A．pictured B．realized C．supposed D．dreamed
27．A．in charge B．in doubt C．at length D．for sure
28．A．dropped B．lowered C．handed D．threw
29．A．sheltered B．rescued C．discouraged D．avoided
30．A．combined B．connected C．contrasted D．contacted
31．A．brought about B．gave out C．held back D．set out
32．A．body B．thought C．spirit D．heart
33．A．identify B．mind C．matter D．happen
34．A．pass B．license C．certificate D．document
35．A．hit B．worked C．admitted D．interrupted
36．A．in terms of B．in view of C．regardless of D．apart from
37．A．changed B．failed C．envied D．evaluated
38．A．flow B．rigidity C．strength D．naturalness
39．A．vital B．crucial C．possible D．identical
40．A．motive B．energy C．force D．power
（2024·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考二模）I never see myself as a miracle. I was just an 41 person with realistic goals and big dreams. I was a 19-year-old student at the university of Texas and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon.
On February 17, 1981, a 42 car accident happened to me and after the four hours of operation, I 43 . I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed (不能动的) but 44 I was stable. After two weeks I improved enough to be 45 to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital.
It took me a lot of hard work but I 46 returned to the university of Texas in 1983—a year and a half after almost 47 . The next few years were very 48 for me, but I truly believe that in order to see 49 in life you have to experience something bad. Maybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very 50 I can. And each new day was 51 and very full, for 52 attending classes at the university I 53 therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital.
Early, during my therapy, my father 54 repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost every day after being hurt: “Mile by mile it’s a (n) 55 ; yard by yard it’s hard; but inch by inch it’s a cinch (易事).”
I thought of those 56 , and I thought of my family who 57 believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my 58 from the dean of Liberal Arts at the university of Texas on the graduation ceremony in June of 1986. Excitement and 59 filled my heart as I heard the dear announce that I graduated with “highest honors”, and was chosen as one of the most outstanding 60 in the college of Liberal Arts.
41．A．excellent B．outstanding C．ordinary D．outgoing
42．A．terrible B．small C．expected D．mild
43．A．agreed B．breathed C．prayed D．survived
44．A．at least B．at first C．in public D．in time
45．A．possessed B．abandoned C．transferred D．encounter
46．A．finally B．gradually C．slowly D．quickly
47．A．missing B．dying C．hurting D．injuring
48．A．smooth B．easy C．rough D．relaxing
49．A．interest B．fact C．truth D．beauty
50．A．much B．best C．worst D．first
51．A．boring B．busy C．dull D．empty
52．A．besides B．but C．except D．except for
53．A．practiced B．conducted C．received D．improved
54．A．stopped B．kept C．avoided D．practised
55．A．prospect B．origin C．liberty D．trial
56．A．complaints B．comments C．lectures D．words
57．A．honestly B．strongly C．differently D．calmly
58．A．diploma B．praise C．advice D．money
59．A．admiration B．envy C．pride D．sorrow
60．A．assistants B．teachers C．scholars D．graduates
（2024·天津蓟州·高三统考二模）In March 2022, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 61 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested 62 , “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape ” I 63 the tip.
The trip was fun, but when I got on the 64 to go home, I wasn’t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 65 journey, but the guy next to me looked 66 , eager for a conversation because he had kind eyes.
“I had an operation,” I said 67 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that Breast cancer is just a small 68 of your life, like going to college or getting married.”
I could feel my eyes 69 up with tears.
“Don’t think too much of your problem,” he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.”
I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can’t 70 I’m crying in front of you. I don’t 71 know you.”
“Look, you have a 72 in life,” he said. “You can either 73 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave (坟墓), or you can help someone.”
I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness 74 . I didn’t want to be 75 as a defective (有缺陷的) person.
But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 76 , because it gave me the ability to 77 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 78 , in the hope of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 79 with Ken on air.
I am forever 80 that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic.
61．A．devoting B．explaining C．storing D．keeping
62．A．kindly B．hurriedly C．seriously D．confidently
63．A．overlooked B．accepted C．doubted D．dismissed
64．A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship
65．A．normal B．last C．exact D．whole
66．A．good-hearted B．absent-minded C．cold-blooded D．bad-tempered
67．A．willingly B．weakly C．cheerfully D．quickly
68．A．pain B．center C．part D．symbol
69．A．coming B．ending C．taking D．filling
70．A．believe B．realize C．quit D．rely
71．A．still B．already C．even D．then
72．A．choice B．decision C．goal D．belief
73．A．clear B．sort C．mix D．put
74．A．motive B．amateur C．secret D．sense
75．A．defined B．blamed C．affected D．defeated
76．A．surprise B．advice C．strength D．reference
77．A．broaden B．worsen C．brighten D．lighten
78．A．officially B．publicly C．clearly D．sharply
79．A．expectation B．exploration C．appointment D．conversation
80．A．regretful B．conscious C．grateful D．curious
（2024·天津西青·高三统考二模）I used to think my life was a picture of perfection. My mom had her 81 job and a beautiful office, while I enjoyed the 82 of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to. However, one Sunday, everything 83 . A hurricane 84 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was 85 .
In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly 86 happened. Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our 87 . They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive. Though we had 88 exchanged words before, they 89 us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family. This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant 90 .
We started a new 91 of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a 92 place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We 93 the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies. The meals were 94 yet delicious. It was during these gatherings that I befriended Rosica, the Flores’s daughter, a bond created post the hurricane. She had
a 95 for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Our conversations felt effortless, filled with 96 , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp 97 to the recent disaster that hit us.
98 , I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected 99 . It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the 100 in people.
81．A．temporary B．busy C．difficult D．dream
82．A．peace B．taste C．experience D．time
83．A．paid a visit B．took a turn C．changed a subject D．made a choice
84．A．explored B．swept C．approached D．skipped
85．A．at odds B．in ruins C．under pressure D．within reach
86．A．hair-raising B．eye-catching C．groundbreaking D．heartwarming
87．A．aid B．mind C．knowledge D．sense
88．A．usually B．frequently C．constantly D．barely
89．A．forced B．drove C．welcomed D．pushed
90．A．dream B．surprise C．visit D．trip
91．A．project B．business C．game D．tradition
92．A．learning B．thinking C．gathering D．camping
93．A．ordered B．shared C．delivered D．packed
94．A．simple B．cold C．healthy D．heavy
95．A．need B．nose C．gift D．connection
96．A．joy B．argument C．insight D．information
97．A．shadow B．focus C．contrast D．doubt
98．A．Looking back B．Going ahead C．Calming down D．Stepping in
99．A．discovery B．crisis C．opportunity D．problem
100．A．shortest B．biggest C．smallest D．best
（2024·天津·高三校联考二模）Nancy Pearl and Roberta had just returned to the U. S. after honeymooning in Africa and were waiting out a 10-hour connecting time at Washington-Dulles before they changed the plane to their home in South Carolina. It had been a dream 101 . Along with their memories, they also brought back a beautiful, one-of-a-kind 102 of three African wild dogs created by a local artist they had met at
Victoria Falls. For safekeeping, they rolled the artwork in a tube and hand-carried it on their 103 ．
Upon arriving at Dulles 104 a 28-hour journey, Nancy and Roberta freshened up and began looking for ways to 105 themselves during their long connecting time. One of the airport customer service representatives 106 that they should go into Washington, D．C , and visit the National Air and Space Museum, an idea to which they readily 107 . After spending a few hours at the 108 , they got on a city bus and returned to the airport before the boarding time. It was then Nancy noticed that Roberta wasn’t 109 the tube with the painting. Before they got off, she asked Roberta where the painting was, and at that moment, she watched his heart 110 . The last time Roberta had seen it was when he leaned it against the charging station in the terminal when they first arrived.
Trying not to 111 , Nancy checked with the airport Lost and Found, and Roberta ran back to 112 he’d last had the painting, but it was 113 . Running short on options and 114 , they grew more upset. Finally they went to the airport customer service counter, where they met Gershwin. What happened next 115 Nancy and Roberta so much. Positive and 116 , Gershwin said she wasn’t willing to give up and would do everything she could to find the painting. Gershwin knew that many times misplaced items get turned in at gate podiums(登机口检票台). The three of them 117 the gate podiums. The first podium turned up empty, but at the second one, they found the tube with the painting, safe and sound. They were all so 118 . The couple were in tears, hugging Gershwin and thanking her. Gershwin said she 119 loved knowing she’d helped people, and that was why she didn’t give up.
The painting now hangs in Nancy and Roberta ‘s home as a daily reminder of not only an unbelievable trip, but of the unbelievable 120 shown to them that day by Gershwin.
101．A．profession B．present C．trip D．schedule
102．A．document B．painting C．photo D．album
103．A．luggage B．holiday C．seat D．flight
104．A．during B．against C．after D．despite
105．A．prepare B．adapt C．entertain D．control
106．A．arranged B．commanded C．announced D．recommended
107．A．agreed B．replied C．participated D．transformed
108．A．center B．airport C．station D．museum
109．A．applying B．carrying C．pulling D．witnessing
110．A．beat B．drop C．hurt D．shape
111．A．fail B．waste C．panic D．suffer
112．A．where B．when C．how D．what
113．A．tireless B．endless C．aimless D．fruitless
114．A．time B．money C．energy D．effort
115．A．pushed B．touched C．rewarded D．concerned
116．A．determined B．honest C．independent D．talented
117．A．observed B．discovered C．checked D．circled
118．A．awkward B．hopeful C．delighted D．proud
119．A．availably B．just C．even D．almost
120．A．dignity B．imagination C．modesty D．kindness
（2024·天津·高三耀华中学校考二模）“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I 121 the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.
It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the driver’s side.
“No luck ” said George. We had a 122 tyre and I was trying to 123 the wheel. But it was stuck firm.
We had driven ten hours along the road 124 the jungle without seeing another 125 . In the distance was an ox working in the field.
“So what do we do now How can we find a 126 ” asked George, as I got back into the car.
About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.
“Uh oh, here comes 127 !” said George. “She’s got a spear (矛).”
She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colorful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden 128 . I got out.
“Hello!” I said, in English. “Can you help us ” I 129 to the wheel.
She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I 130 at each other, and then 131 after her.
Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like 132 the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and 133 with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All around were corn plants. It was harvest time for the 134 , and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.
The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the 135 inside. The tent
was 136 with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was 137 a widow. Maybe her son or her nephew
Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.
“Say something.” said George.
“ 138 !” I said and raised my cup. “Can we contact a garage ”
Suddenly, there was a tap at the door. It was the man in the photo. The old woman said something, and he looked at us. I felt 139 , so I smiled at him.
“No problem.” he said, in English. He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.
“Twenty minutes. No problem. Let’s wait by the car,” he said.
140 we walked back to the car, the sun pierced the clouds. Over the hills beyond was the most beautiful rainbow.
121．A．held B．dropped C．lifted D．pushed
122．A．even B．smooth C．worn D．flat
123．A．tighten B．loosen C．change D．rotate
124．A．under B．across C．beyond D．through
125．A．soul B．creature C．plant D．destination
126．A．shelter B．access C．path D．garage
127．A．aid B．danger C．hope D．motivation
128．A．pole B．stick C．weapon D．setting
129．A．withdrew B．tuned C．pointed D．submitted
130．A．looked B．smiled C．glared D．laughed
131．A．set off B．ran away C．hung out D．wound up
132．A．one B．the one C．it D．this
133．A．lengthened B．hardened C．fastened D．connected
134．A．fruit B．vegetable C．nuts D．grain
135．A．warmth B．darkness C．decoration D．surroundings
136．A．filled B．decorated C．furnished D．equipped
137．A．probably B．consequently C．definitely D．apparently
138．A．Congratulations B．Cheers C．Awesome D．Exactly
139．A．despair B．pleasant C．relieved D．awkward
140．A．Until B．Since C．As D．Unless
（2024·天津河北·高三统考二模）In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In a matter of months, her relationship with her partner ended, her dad was 141 with a rare form of cancer, and she was also feeling a gap between the career she had chosen and the person she wanted to be.
To distract herself from her 142 , Ward liked to find and take 143 of bugs which she has loved since she was a little kid. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 144 it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the 145 of a woman named Lila Higgins, who studies 146 at the local natural history museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 147 to Ward and invited her to go on a tour of the museum.
At that time Ward was emotionally fragile, and meeting someone new in that state made her nervous and teary. However, her passion for bugs outweighed her anxiety.
Upon Ward’s arrival at the museum, Higgins warmly 148 her and handed her a lab coat. She then led Ward through various 149 . “I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs,” Ward recalled. “Although lifeless, these samples held significance for the natural history museum, serving as evidence to nature’s diversity. I was also impressed by how 150 Higgins was, which made me feel passionate about the work for the first time in a long time,” Ward continued. Noticing Ward’s 151 , Higgins suggested she 152 at the museum for a few hours every week.
Despite her doubts, Ward decided to 153 Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer 154 , she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of 155 . It helped me reconnect with my love of 156 and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
Soon, Ward 157 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the show as her first 158 . “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I hadn’t taken her up on her 159 . What would my life have been like It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be You know, Lila Higgins, in one instant, 160 my whole life,” said Ward.
141．A．impressed B．charged C．terrified D．diagnosed
142．A．doubts B．injuries C．troubles D．fears
143．A．samples B．pictures C．notes D．examples
144．A．post B．show C．deliver D．donate
145．A．support B．criticism C．sympathy D．attention
146．A．birds B．plants C．insects D．humans
147．A．checked out B．reached out C．showed off D．called off
148．A．greeted B．served C．followed D．thanked
149．A．risks B．trips C．halls D．exhibits
150．A．confident B．excited C．worried D．upset
151．A．anxiety B．patience C．enthusiasm D．disappointment
152．A．study B．research C．perform D．volunteer
153．A．sign up B．set out C．settle in D．take over
154．A．report B．evaluation C．shift D．recruitment
155．A．friction B．purpose C．evolution D．doubt
156．A．science B．philosophy C．biography D．geography
157．A．kept B．resolved C．forgot D．quit
158．A．writer B．director C．guest D．listener
159．A．promise B．offer C．challenge D．decision
160．A．changed B．ruined C．imitated D．defined
（2024·天津和平·高三统考二模）The mission of Faces of Santa Ana is to lovingly engage the homeless through art. In July 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife had just moved to Santa Ana, California with a burning desire in their hearts to love their neighbors. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a(n) 161 man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them 162 at night. Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to work as a car designer, but they never 163 .
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his 164 disturbed by the homeless man. 165 by the book’s compassionate (有同情心的) message, Peterson made a(n) 166 decision: He was going outside to introduce himself.
In that first 167 , Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California to pursue a career 168 , but he soon fell on hard times and 169 living on the street for more than a decade.
“It was a strange thing to me,” Peterson recalled later. “I saw 170 on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year. And the 171 inside of him inspired me. ” 172 Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could 173 Faris’s portrait. And Faris said yes.
Peterson’s 174 with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on
175 and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the 30-by-40-inch canvas(画布) — signed by both subject and artist—for a few thousand dollars, and put half into what he calls a “love account” for his 176 .
Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate 177 — medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, realizing his 178 dreams.
Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding 179 and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people 180 now,” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen. ”
161．A．talented B．strange C．homeless D．old
162．A．awake B．anxious C．awkward D．amazed
163．A．approached B．encountered C．quarreled D．spoke
164．A．hobby B．space C．quiet D．work
165．A．Inspired B．Enforced C．Informed D．Reminded
166．A．indifferent B．independent C．unexpected D．unwise
167．A．conversation B．compassion C．presentation D．realization
168．A．in painting B．in health C．in music D．in sales
169．A．settled down B．ended up C．come up D．arise from
170．A．beauty B．friendliness C．determination D．thirst
171．A．honesty B．calm C．life D．bravery
172．A．Even though B．Now that C．Since D．When
173．A．sell B．collect C．evaluate D．paint
174．A．competition B．concentration C．connection D．cooperation
175．A．preparing B．befriending C．promoting D．bargaining
176．A．customers B．artists C．models D．volunteers
177．A．changes B．contributions C．necessities D．salaries
178．A．childhood B．forgotten C．impossible D．musical
179．A．support B．comfort C．similarities D．recognition
180．A．differently B．closely C．safely D．diversely
（2024·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It
felt as though my soul left my body and I had no 181 of it. I looked through the list posted on the wall 182 . My heart sank as I saw all my friends’ names on that list but was 183 to find mine.
Tears filled my eyes. Just then, a group of students 184 to see the final team list. Every one of them jumped with 185 after seeing that they made the basketball team. Trying to 186 about the situation, I walked home. However, I walked 187 and it felt as if I had a100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also 188 .
Noticing my 189 facial expression, my father asked me what was wrong. “I didn’t make the basketball team,” I replied. “What are you going to do about it Are you just going to sit there ” he asked.
I just shook my head and 190 myself in my room. Being alone in my room, I thought hard about what my dad said, and it started 191 to me. Nobody was going to give me a(n) 192 on that team. I would have to 193 it. Then I decided to take action. Conveniently, there was a 194 near my school, and I biked there after school every day and trained hard for two hours. I wasn’t sure if I could finally make it, but I 195 it.
After almost a year of 196 , I tried out for my seventh-grade team. 197 the result, I knew I’d worked hard and learned about mental 198 . The next day, I found out I made the team. As the saying goes, “The greater the 199 , the sweeter the reward.” I couldn’t 200 with it more.
181．A．sight B．control C．memory D．record
182．A．angrily B．indifferently C．aimlessly D．anxiously
183．A．unsure B．unnecessary C．unable D．unwilling
184．A．crowded B．pretended C．hesitated D．announced
185．A．regrets B．confusion C．sadness D．excitement
186．A．talk B．forget C．worry D．argue
187．A．heavily B．bravely C．quickly D．smoothly
188．A．open B．wild C．blank D．clear
189．A．irregular B．unsuitable C．irresponsible D．unusual
190．A．treated B．locked C．relaxed D．comforted
191．A．making sense B．showing off C．coming over D．turning back
192．A．excuse B．account C．spot D．comment
193．A．quit B．earn C．hide D．share
194．A．museum B．library C．supermarket D．gym
195．A．stuck to B．focused on C．cared about D．admitted to
196．A．waiting B．planning C．practicing D．learning
197．A．Regardless of B．Thanks to C．Apart from D．According to
198．A．health B．toughness C．attitude D．weakness
199．A．courage B．patience C．effort D．confidence
200．A．shake B．agree C．fix D．deal
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公是一位力图在转学第一天做到最好的学生，但开学第一天就与老师撞衫了。老师的幽默不仅化解了她的尴尬，也让她认识到很多时候不重要的小事并不需要达到完美。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木制衣架前后移动时，无数的想法在我的脑海里闪过。A. raced（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动；B. broke打破；C. forced强迫；D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth”可知，这里考查短语race through my brain表示“在我的脑海里穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切。A. experiences经历；B. impressions印象；C. comments评论；D. expectations期待。根据上文“It was my first day of high school in a new State"可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。First impression表示第一印象，从后文可知，作者认为第一印象对未来四年的同学关系相当重要。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我抓狂的并不是一种不安全感，而是这是我第三次当新生。A. related联系；B. attracted吸引；C. drove逼迫；D. switched转换。根据下文“me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drive sb. to madness……意思是“把某人逼疯"。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A. Random随意的；B. Permanent永久的；C. Regular有规律的；D. Frequent经常的。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者第三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A. rejected反对；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. challenged挑战；D. appreciated感激。根据上文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggle doing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方从头上到尾上中学。A. ensured确保；B. admitted承认；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根据下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place"可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学，说明她应该是一种定居的状态，
暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了她的定居。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A. nervous紧张的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. competent有竞争力的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (扫荡) my closet.”可知，这是作者翻遍了衣橱所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfiz女士穿着和我一模一样的衣服的时候，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A. fashion时尚；B. design设计；C. dress衣服；D. uniform制服。根据上文“But my jaw dropped to the floor”可知，让作者惊吓的应该是她努力找到的满意的衣服竟然和老师穿的一样。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A. introductions介绍；B. performances表现；C. lectures课程；D. debates争论。根据下文“in front of the class”可知，因为新同学第一次入班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。
10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我低着头，蹑手蹑脚地走到座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A. on occasion偶尔；B. soon enough足够快；C. no wonder难怪；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“it was my turn”可知，这里意思是指说没过一会就轮到我了。故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于度过了那几分钟的演讲，直到Hutfilz站起来，开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A. casually随意地；B. seriously严肃地；C. honestly诚实地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据下文“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine __ 15_ with my first teacher in the coming days.”可知，作者和老师相处的很融洽，所以说明这个时候老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛，没有让作者觉得尴尬。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地没有了。A. sympathy同情；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety紧张，焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“that had accumulated throughout the morning”可知，这里指因为作者在乎能不能给同学留下不好的第一印象，因此和老师撞衫之后，她就害怕不能完美亮相而紧张，焦虑。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. held up抓住；B. melted away融化、消散；C. passed down传下去；D. carried on继续。根据上文“surprisingly”可知，这里意思是指持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A. froze冻；B. faded退化；C. grew增长、成长；D. formed形成。根据下文“as l giggled with my peers”可知，这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我感到很安慰，因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真正的联系。A. connection联系；B. adjustment调整；C. commitment投入；D. negotiation妥协。根据上文与老师撞衫的情节可知，这里是指因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间有的关联。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒了我，现在是玩乐、努力学习、创造回忆的时候，而不是为不重要的细节而紧张。A. advocated倡导；B. persuaded说服；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the__ l7_details.”可知，这里表示这件事提醒作者很多时候不需要做到尽善尽美。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事提醒了我，现在是玩乐、努力学习、创造回忆的时候，而不是为不重要的细节而紧张。A. unimportant不重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. precise准确的；D. chief主要的。根据上文“that these are the times to have fun, work hard, and make memories, not stress about the__l7 details.”可知，作者把have fun, work hard, and make memories归为一类，它们的共同特点是：它们是中学生应该做的事情，而其他的比如穿衣服这样就是不重要的细节。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我花在担心演讲上的十分钟真的不值得。A. doubting怀疑；B. fearing害怕；C. withdrawing抽离；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“I made it through my minute speech”可知，作者在演讲过程中是很辛苦的，害怕因为和老师穿了一样的衣服会留下不好的印象。故选B。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilr女士很棒的风格当然使那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. If如果。根据下文“my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way l thought it would, Mrs. Hutfilz’s great sense of _ 20 __certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.”可知，这里的2个小分句应该使用一种转折的语气，表示与预期不符的心情。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我中学的开始并没有完全按照我的预想发展，但是Hutfilr女士很棒的风格当然使那一天以最棒的方式让人难忘。A. direction指引；B. honor荣誉；C. gratitude感激；D. style风格。根据上文“Hutfiz stood up, _ ll _ adding she liked my style.”可知，这里用style更多的表示一种处理问题、教书育人的风格与方式，意思是老师的教学风格让这一天变得令人难忘。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家乡附近的一处悬崖下准备攀岩，尝试第一次攀登一条路线。他在攀登之前感到紧张，但最终通过减少对成功的渴望，获得了自我控制和清晰度。他认识到，
成功或失败并不重要，只需一步一步地前进。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色令人叹为观止。A. fulfilling令人高兴的；B. gloomy阴暗的；C. breath-taking叹为观止的；D. powerful强有力的。根据上文“A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado.”以及下文“Elk chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. A hawk rode the wind.”可知，此时的作者位于一座红色悬崖下，风景令人惊叹。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试第一次走一条艰难的路线。A. attempting尝试；B. making制作；C. managing管理；D. promising承诺。根据下文““Onsight,”(首次攀登) as we call it, means I didn’t know where I was climbing to. It would be a hard onsight for me to onsight a difficult route.”可知，作者尝试走一条艰难的路线。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要分心。A. hesitation犹豫；B. distraction分心；C. equipment设备；D. engagement约定。根据上文“You need focus.”可知，此时需要专注，不要分心。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就就在我要爬上去的时候，我身体里还没有感觉到的神经，跟我打招呼了。A. desire渴望；B. motivation动机；C. passion热情；D. nerves神经。根据下文“I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a 　　12　　 struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement.”以及作者第一次尝试的失败可知，作者身体里的神经开始兴奋起来。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我在内心怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外衣，以缓解我的紧张。A. Determined坚定的；B. Inspired有灵感的；C. Desperate绝望的；D. Amused愉快的。根据上文“That was not good for any athlete.”可知，这种情况对于运动员来说并不是好事，由此可推测，此时作者是感到了绝望。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象自己站在山顶，庆祝。A. pictured想象；B. realized意识到；C. supposed认为；D. dreamed梦想。根据上文可知，作者还没有开始攀爬，由此可知，下文的“myself at the top, celebrating.”都是作者想象出来的。故选A。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信，成功是必然的。A. in charge管理；B. in doubt怀疑地；C. at length详细地；D. for sure肯定地。根据上文的““You can do this,” I firmly told myself.”可知，作者认为只要相信自己成功，那么成功就是肯定的。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让我不敢这么做。A. dropped落下；B. lowered降低；C. handed传递；D. threw扔。根据上文“I fell near the top.”可知，作者摔了下来，由此可知，作者此时应该是趴在地上。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让我未能成功。A. sheltered庇护；B. rescued挽救；C. discouraged阻碍；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I fell near the
top.”可知，作者的第一次尝试失败了，由此可知，作者认为自己太想成功的欲望让自己未能成功。考查短语：discourage…from…doing…，意为“使某人未能做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地结合在一起，这引起了一系列反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. combined结合；B. connected连接；C. contrasted对比；D. contacted联系。根据空后的“with my success or failure”以及上文作者的自我剖析可知，作者的自我价值和成败与否结合在一起了。固定搭配combine...with“……和……结合”。故选A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这引起了一系列反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. brought about引起；B. gave out分发；C. held back抑制；D. set out出发、开始。根据下文“a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety.”可知，这些都是作者的自我价值和成败与否联系在一起所引起的反应。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思想刚刚以对顶部的迷恋而攀登，但我的身体却在下方挣扎着做出不自然和不规则的动作。A. body身体；B. thought想法；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据上文“I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top”以及上文作者摔倒在地可知，空处指的是作者的身体还在悬崖之下挣扎着。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，下次尝试时，成功与否并不重要。A. identify识别；B. mind介意；C. matter紧要；D. happen发生。根据上文“Defeated, I ___8___ myself to the ground and realized powerfully that the too strong desire to climb the route had ___9___ me from doing it.”可知，作者认为自己太想成功的欲望导致了自己第一次的尝试失败了。由此可知，再次尝试时，作者告诉自己，成功与否并不重要。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管会发生什么，我都给了自己一个通行证。A. pass通行证；B. license许可证；C. certificate证书；D. document文件。根据上文“I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t ___13___. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.””可知，作者让自己不要那么在乎成功或失败，也就是说作者给了自己面对将来所有可能发生的事情一张通行证。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情结束了，这奏效了。A. hit打击；B. worked奏效；C. admitted承认；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment.”可知，作者的方法奏效了，作者成功了。故选B。
36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. in terms of从……角度来看；B. in view of鉴于；C. regardless of不顾；D. apart from除了。根据下文“When I added (determination, self-confidence, desire), I ___17___; when I took away(the desire for success);
my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，作者是从算术的角度来解释自己的经历。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. changed改变；B. failed失败；C. envied嫉妒；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“when I took away(the desire for success); my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，这两种情况是相反的，根据下文，做减法时，作者会成功。由此可推测，当做加法时，作者会失败。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. flow流动；B. rigidity坚硬；C. strength力量；D. naturalness自然性。根据上文“My self-worth was closely ___10___ at that unnatural moment with my success or failure”以及“I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a ___12___ struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement.”可知，作者觉得失败的时候，自己的身体会非常不自然。由此可推测，作者成功时，身体应该是自然的状态。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也更喜欢它，作为一个30年的运动员，我认为这是不可能的。A. vital至关重要的；B. crucial关键的；C. possible可能的；D. identical相同的。根据上文内容可知，这些是作者原本以为不可能的事情。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了减法的力量。A. motive动机；B. energy能量；C. force武力；D. power力量。根据上文“when I took away(the desire for success); my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，作者发现当减去对成功的欲望时，身体更自然表现也更好，这就是减法的力量。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己发生车祸幸存下来一年半后，用坚定的信念重返校园，在家人的鼓励下，充实和忙碌地过每一天，尽力做到最好，最后以“最高荣誉”毕业，被选为文学院最优秀的毕业生之一。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个普通人，有现实的目标和远大的梦想。A. excellent优秀的，极好的；B. outstanding突出的；C. ordinary普通的，平凡的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“I never see myself as a miracle.”可知，作者从不认为自己是个奇迹，作者认为自己只是一个普通人。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1981年2月17日，一场可怕的车祸发生在我身上，经过四个小时的手术，我活了下来。A. terrible糟糕的，可怕的；B. small小的；C. expected预期的；D. mild温和的，轻微的。
根据下文“after the four hours of operation, I 3 . I still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed”可知，经过四个小时的手术，作者活了下来，但仍然不能说话，整个右侧身体瘫痪了，所以这是一场可怕的车祸。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1981年2月17日，一场可怕的车祸发生在我身上，经过四个小时的手术，我活了下来。A. agreed同意；B. breathed呼吸；C. prayed请求，恳求；D. survived幸存。根据下文“I still could not talk”可知，作者活了下来。故选D。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我仍然不能说话，我整个右侧身体瘫痪了，但至少我的情况很稳定。A. at least至少；B. at first首先；C. in public公开地；D. in time终于，及时。根据“but”可知，此处与上文内容发生转折，根据下文“I was stable”可知，作者不能说话，整个右侧身体瘫痪了，但至少情况很稳定。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我好转得足够好，可以转移到一家康复医院。A. possessed拥有；B. abandoned抛弃；C. transferred转移；D. encounter遭遇。根据上文“After two weeks I improved enough”和下文“to a rehabilitation (康复) hospital”可知，作者好转得足够好，所以可以转移到一家康复医院。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我做了很多艰苦的工作，在经历了一年半垂死挣扎的生活后，终于在1983年，我回到了德克萨斯大学。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“returned to the university of Texas in 1983”可知，作者终于在1983年返回到德克萨斯大学。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一年半垂死挣扎的生活后，终于在1983年，我回到了德克萨斯大学。A. missing错过，想念；B. dying消失，死亡；C. hurting伤害，伤心，弄痛；D. injuring损害。根据上文“a　2　car accident happened to me”和“to a rehabilitation(康复) hospital”可知，由于车祸和后续康复治疗，作者经历了一年半垂死挣扎的生活。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年对我来说非常艰难，但我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美好，你必须经历一些糟糕的事情。A. smooth顺利的，光滑的；B. easy容易的；C. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文的“experience something bad”可知，接下来的几年对于作者来说是艰难的。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年对我来说非常艰难，但我真的相信，为了看到生活中的美好，你必须经历一些糟糕的事情。A. interest兴趣；B. fact事实；C. truth真理，真实，事实；D. beauty美貌。根据下文“you have to experience something bad”和“I heard the dear announce that I graduated with “highest honors”, and was chosen as one of the most outstanding 20 in the college of Liberal Arts.”可知，作者相信为了看到生活中的美好，必须经历一些糟糕的事情。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我经历的太多了，但我有一个信念，那就是充实地过每一天，尽力
做到最好。A. much多的；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. first第一个。根据上文“but I believe in living each day to the fullest”可知，作者有一个信念，那就是充实地过每一天，尽力做到最好。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是忙碌而充实的，因为除了在大学里上课，我每周还要在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙的；C. dull迟钝的；D. empty空的。根据后文“and very full, for 12 attending classes at the university I 13 therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital.”可知，除了在大学里上课，每周还要在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗，所以每一天都是忙碌而充实的。故选B。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是忙碌而充实的，因为除了在大学里上课，我每周还要在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. but但是，仅仅；C. except除去（不包括在内）；D. except for除了……之外（不包括在内）。根据后文“attending classes at the university”和“ I　13　 therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital”可知，作者除了在大学里上课，还要每周在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是忙碌而充实的，因为除了在大学里上课，我每周还要在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗。A. practiced练习，实践；B. conducted管理，引导；C. received收到，经受；D. improved提高。根据后文“therapy (理疗) three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital”可知，作者除了学习，每周还要在布莱肯瑞吉医院接受三到五天的理疗。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在我接受理疗的时候，父亲一直重复他最喜欢的那句话。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. avoided避免；D. practised练习，实践。根据前文“during my therapy”和后文“repeating to me one of his favorite sayings”可知，早在作者接受理疗的时候，父亲一直重复他最喜欢的那句话，来鼓励作者。短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天受伤后都会重复这句话：“每一英里都是一种考验；一码一码地走很难；但是一寸一寸地，这是轻而易举的事。”A. prospect前景；B. origin起源；C. liberty自由；D. trial考验。根据空后的“yard by yard it’s hard; but inch by inch it’s a cinch (易事)”可以，看出每句话都是押韵的，再结合句意可知，此处要表达的是一英里接着一英里是一种考验，用trial，且押韵。故选D项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年6月，当我踏上德克萨斯大学迪安文学院的毕业典礼的台阶接受文凭的时候，我思索着这些话，我的家人也给予了我强烈的信任。A. complaints抱怨；B. comments评论；C. lectures讲座；D. words话语，言语。根据上文“I have repeated it almost every day after being hurt: “Mile by mile it’s a (n) 15 ; yard by yard it’s hard; but inch by inch it’s a cinch (易事).””可知，作者思索着这些话。故选D。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1986年6月，当我踏上德克萨斯大学迪安文学院的毕业典礼的台阶接受文凭的时候，我思索着这些话，我的家人也给予了我坚定的信任。A. honestly诚实地；B. strongly坚定地，
强烈地；C. differently不同地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“Early, during my therapy, my father　14　repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. ”可知，作者的家人也给予了作者坚定的信任。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年6月，当我踏上德克萨斯大学迪安文学院的毕业典礼的台阶接受文凭的时候，我思索着这些话，我的家人也给予了我强烈的信任。A. diploma公文，学位证书；B. praise称赞；C. advice建议；D. money钱。根据下文“on the graduation ceremony in June of 1986”可知，是在踏上德克萨斯大学迪安文学院的毕业典礼的台阶接受文凭的时候。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到亲爱的老师宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业，并被选为文学院最优秀的毕业生之一时，激动和骄傲充满了我的心。A. admiration钦佩，称赞；B. envy妒忌；C. pride骄傲；D. sorrow悲伤，懊悔。根据上文“Excitement and”和下文“announce that I graduated with “highest honors””可知，激动和骄傲充满了作者的心。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到亲爱的老师宣布我以“最高荣誉”毕业，并被选为文学院最优秀的毕业生之一时，激动和骄傲充满了我的心。A. assistants助手；B. teachers教师；C. scholars学者；D. graduates毕业生。根据上文“announce that I graduated with “highest honors””可知，作者被选为文学院最优秀的毕业生之一。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者做了乳癌手术日子很难过，同事建议她外出旅行，作者接受了建议，在回来的航班上，邻座小伙子的一席话打开了作者的心扉。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整天呆在家里，什么事都不告诉别人。A. devoting奉献；B. explaining解释；C. storing储存；D. keeping保持。根据后文“everything to myself”可知，这里指作者把这一切都憋在心里。keep...to oneself表示“不告诉别人，保守秘密”。故选D。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的一位同事善意地建议说：“你为什么不挑几天时间去爱尔兰，逃离一下呢？”A. kindly友善的；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. seriously严重地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape”可知，同事看到作者这样的情况，提建议让作者去旅行，这是一个善意的建议。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个建议。A. overlooked忽视；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. dismissed开除。根据下文“The trip was fun”可推断，作者接受了同事提的建议。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很有趣，但是当我坐上飞机回家的时候，我感觉不舒服。A. bus
公共汽车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. ship船。根据下文“I talked about my illness and my 19 with Ken on air.”可知，在飞机上与Ken交谈，所以作者是乘飞机回家的。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的计划是全程睡觉，但我旁边的那个家伙看起来很善良，渴望和我聊天，因为他有一双善良的眼睛。A. normal正常的；B. last最后的；C. exact准确的；D. whole整个的。根据上文“My plan was to sleep for”和下文“journey”可知，这里表示整个飞行期间作者的计划是睡觉。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的计划是全程睡觉，但我旁边的那个家伙看起来很善良，渴望和我聊天，因为他有一双善良的眼睛。A. good-hearted善良的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. cold-blooded无情的；D. bad-tempered脾气坏的。根据下文“because he had kind eyes”可知，因为他有一双善良的眼睛，所以那个家伙看起来很善良。故选A。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我动了手术，”我虚弱地说。A. willingly欣然地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. quickly迅速地。由上文“I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer”和“The trip was fun”、“I wasn’t feeling well”可知，作者因乳腺癌做了手术，且旅游完准备回家时又觉得不舒服，因此推断她是虚弱的。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，说：“这有什么不对吗？乳腺癌只是你生活中的一小部分，就像上大学或结婚一样。”A. pain疼痛；B. centre中心；C. part部分；D. symbol象征。根据上文“What’s wrong with that ”和下文“of your life, like going to college or getting married.”可知，说话人在劝解作者，说乳腺癌只是她生活的一部分。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的眼睛充满了泪水。A. coming来；B. taking拿；C. ending结束；D. filling充满。根据上文“my eyes”和下文“up with tears”可知，听到对方这么劝解自己，作者眼睛里充满了泪水，fill up表示“充满”。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面，说：“我不敢相信我在你面前哭。我甚至都不认识你。”A. believe相信；B. realize意识到；C. quit退出；D. rely依赖。根据下文“I don’t 11 know you.”可推断，此处作者不相信自己会在这个陌生人面前流泪，因为并不认识对方。故选A。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面，说：“我不敢相信我在你面前哭。我甚至都不认识你。”A. still仍旧；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. then然后。根据上文“I can’t 10 I’m crying in front of you. I don’t”和后文“know you”可知，此处表示递进关系，作者甚至都不认识他。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听着，你在生活中有选择，”他说。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. goal目标；D. belief信仰。由下文“You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave(坟墓), or you can help someone.”可知，要么把作者的东西藏在口袋深处，带着它们进坟墓，要么作者可以帮助别人，所以此处表示作者有“选择”。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要么把你的东西放在口袋深处，带着它们进坟墓，要么你可以帮助别人。A. clear清除；B. sort分类；C. mix混淆；D. put放。根据下文“your things deep in your pockets”可知，把东西放在口袋深处。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很外向的人，除了少数需要知道的人，我一直对自己的病情保密。A. motive动机；B. amateur业余爱好者；C. secret秘密；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”可知，作者不是一个很外向的人，除了少数需要知道的人，所以作者一直对自己的病情保密。故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被界定为一个有缺陷的人。A. defined界定；B. blamed责备；C. affected影响；D. defeated打败。根据上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”和下文“as a defective (有缺陷的) person”可知，作者不随便把自己的病情告诉别人，因为不希望别人依据作者的疾病来界定作者这个人。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人，他的名字叫肯·杜安，他告诉我，我的疾病给了我力量，因为它给了我减轻别人负担的能力。A. surprise惊奇；B. advice建议；C. strength力量；D. reference参考。根据上文“or you can help someone”可推断，这个人说患病之后作者可以去帮助别人，因此作者的疾病反而给了作者力量。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人，他的名字叫肯·杜安，他告诉我，我的疾病给了我力量，因为它给了我减轻别人负担的能力。A. broaden使扩大；B. worsen恶化；C. brighten使快乐；D. lighten减轻。根据上文“or you can help someone”和下文“someone else’s load”可知，这里表示帮助别人，减轻他人的负担，故选D。
78． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定我要试着通过公开分享我的故事来帮助别人，希望能激励那些处于相同或类似情况的人。A. officially正式地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清晰地；D. sharply急剧地。由上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”说作者很内向，把自己患病的事瞒着很多人，和上文“I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others”可推断，这里说到作者思想的转变，要公开地与别人共享自己的故事。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我在广播中谈到了我的病情以及我和Ken的交谈。A. expectation期待；B. exploration探索；C. appointment任命；D. conversation交谈。由上文““I had an operation,” I said 7 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that Breast cancer is just a small 8 of your life, like going to college or getting married.””可知，作者和Ken在飞机上交谈了，所以这里说的是在飞机上与Ken的交谈。故选D。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激自己在飞越大西洋的飞机上没有小睡。A. regretful遗憾的；
B. conscious有意识的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 18 , in the hope of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation.”和下文“that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic.”可知，作者感到庆幸的是自己当初在航班上没有打盹睡觉，而是与邻座小伙子进行了交谈，故用grateful表示“感激的”。故选C。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起，作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，而我则享受着自己房间的宁静，有一台电脑和一个安静的花园。A. temporary暂时的；B. busy繁忙的；C. difficult困难的；D. dream梦想。根据空前“I used to think my life was a picture of perfection.”以及空后“job and a beautiful office”中的并列连词and可知此处表示妈妈有一份梦寐以求的工作。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，而我则享受着自己房间的宁静，有一台电脑和一个安静的花园。A. peace和平；平静；B. taste味道；C. experience经历；经验；D. time时间。根据空后的“of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to.”可知作者拥有一间属于自己的房间，所以可以享受一份属于自己的宁静。故选A项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一个星期天，一切都发生了变化。A. paid a visit参观；B. took a turn发生改变；C. changed a subject转化话题；D. made a choice作出选择。根据后文“A hurricane ___4___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was ___5___ .”可知一场飓风让一切发生了改变。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. explored探索；B. swept打扫；席卷；C. approached接近；临近；D. skipped略过；跳过。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was ___5___ .”可知一场飓风袭击了我们的社区，sweep“猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫”，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
85．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A. at odds 争执；不一致；B. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；C. under pressure在压力之下；D. within reach触手可及。根据后文“They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house.”可知我们的家遭到了严重的破坏。故选B项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这场不幸中，意外的暖心事件发生了。A. hair-raising惊心动魄的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. groundbreaking开创性的；突破性的；D. heartwarming暖人心房的；感人的。根据后文“Our neighbors, the Flores family, with their generous hearts, came to our ___7___ . They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive.”以及“they __9___ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知邻居一家向我们伸出了援手，这让我们感到非常温暖。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家慷慨地向我们伸出了援助之手。A. aid帮助；援助；B. mind思想；头脑；C. knowledge知识；D. sense感觉；意义。根据后文“They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house.”以及“they ___9___ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知邻居一家及时地向我们伸出了援手，come to one's aid意为“来帮助某人”。故选A项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前几乎没有交流过，但他们张开双臂欢迎我们进入他们的家，提供温暖的床和热饭，这让我们感觉像家人一样。A. usually通常；经常；B. frequently频繁的；C. constantly不断地；频繁地；D. barely勉强；几乎不。根据前文“In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly ___6___ happened.”以及“This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant ___10___ ”可知作者一家和邻居一家几乎从未交流过。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前几乎没有交流过，但他们张开双臂欢迎我们进入他们的家，提供温暖的床和热饭，这让我们感觉像家人一样。A. forced强迫；B. drove驾驶；C. welcomed欢迎；D. pushed推进；历劝。根据前文“Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our ___7___ .”以及空后“us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知此处指的是几乎从未交流过的邻居一家及时向我们伸出了援手，欢迎我们进入他们的家。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个几乎不知名的邻居的善举是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. dream梦想；B. surprise意外；吃惊；C. visit看望；访问；D. trip 旅游。根据前文“In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly ___6___ happened.”以及空前“This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant”可知此处指的是来自邻居的帮助让我非常意外。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一起吃周末晚餐的新传统。A. project项目；B. business生意；买卖；C. game游戏；D. tradition传统。根据空前“We started a new” 以及“of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a ___12___ place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We ___13___ the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies.”可知我们开始了 一起吃周末晚餐的新传统。故选D项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家成了邻居们聚会的地方；桌子上摆满了食物，房间里充满了笑声。A. learning学会；B. thinking思考；C. gathering聚集；收集；D. camping露营；宿营。根据上文“We started a new ___11___ of having weekend dinner together.”以及“place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms.”可知我们的家成了邻居们聚会的地方。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享用大餐，盘子里有烤鸡，碗里有新鲜的沙拉，还有自制的馅饼。A. ordered命令；订货；B. shared 分享；C. delivered发表；递送；D. packed 收拾行李；将……打包。根据空后空前“We started a new ___11___ of having weekend dinner together.”以及“the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies.”可知我和邻居们在一起共同享用大餐。故选B项
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饭菜简单而美味。A. simple简单的；B. cold寒冷的；冷酷的；C. healthy健康的；D. heavy重的；结实的。根据空后“yet delicious”可知此处指饭菜虽然非常简单但是却很美味，yet表示

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