Unit 5 Good manners 任务型阅读（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读并回答问题。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp (发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
1．What do table manners include
2．How many countries are mentioned in the article
3．Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners
4．Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries
5．What is the best title for this passage
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成思维导图。每空不得超过三个词。
Birthday traditions are different around the world.
In the United States, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and serve cakes and ice cream.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed (海带) soup and rice cakes. Koreans serve seaweed soup because it is healthy. Guests to the birthday party may wear traditional clothes called Hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It’s said that Germans were the first people to have birthday parties for children. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath (花环) with candles on the table. They light a tall candle—the “life” candle in the middle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.
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8．
9．
10．
A Talk to the hand: Spreading the fingers of your hand with the palm facing outwards and then pushing this into someone’s face is known as ‘talk to the hand’ in the US. It means “I’m not listening” or “shut up” but sometimes people think it is pretty childish if you do too much of it. B Thumbs up: In western culture, “thumbs up” means that everything is OK or a sign of “Yes”. However, in other parts of the world, it has different meanings. In countries such as Japan and Germany, it simply means the number one. However, in the Middle East, parts of Europe, Russia and Latin America it is rude. C OK: Touching your thumb and index finger to form a circle is known in the US and the UK as the “OK” but not everywhere. In many places, like Brazil, Greece and Spain, it is rude with different meanings. In France, it is like “zero” and means “you are nothing”. But in Japan, it means money.
11．If you want to show your politeness in Brazil, you’d better not use the sign language .
12．If you want to tell an American that you agree with him/her, you can use the sign language .
13．If you don’t want to talk with somebody anymore, you can use the sign language .
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
People began to celebrate Friendship Day in 1935 when the US Congress decided to have a day in honour of（纪念）friends. People in the country loved the idea, especially young people.
The festival was not just popular in the US. As time went by, more and more countries got interested in the idea of having a day in honour of friends. Soon, Friendship Day became International Friendship Day.
People all over the world celebrate the festival every year. The traditional celebrations include meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flowers and gifts. And special shows are given by rock bands（乐队）in the countries like the US.
It is interesting that people give the festival different names. What’s more, they celebrate it on different dates. Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday in August. Women’s Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in August. The third week of May is the Old Friends, New Friends Week. And the whole February is the International Friendship Month. Although people celebrate the festival in different ways and at different times, the basic idea is always the same.
14．How many years have people celebrated Friendship Day （根据短文内容回答问题）
15．What do people do to celebrate Friendship Day traditionally （根据短文内容回答问题）
16．Which month is the International Friendship Month （根据短文内容回答问题）
17．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）
18．What’s the passage mainly about （根据短文内容回答问题）
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The 19 in job interviews
Body language In Japan It is not 20 to look at the interviewer directly.
In the US Making eye contact means you are 21 enough.
Questions In Canada Questions about personal information aren’t often 22 .
In China The interviewer often asks questions about personal information.
Forms In Germany The interview is so formal that one should pay attention to his clothes.
In Mexico The informal interview makes one 23 like talking with a friend.
阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成图表中所缺信息。(第2空不超过三个词，其余每空限填一词。)
No matter where you are, humans are always checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time (提前), while others are always in a hurry. And that’s only if you’re on time. What if you are late
So, how late is late Many cultures take timekeeping very seriously, while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things. In different countries, people’ opinions are different. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, twenty minutes, an hour or even two after the appointed (约定的) time. In Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily habit. Rwanda is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which starts at nine.
On the other hand, German and Japanese people have a stricter view about time. In Japan, it is common to arrive ahead of time to attend a meeting. Those who arrive at nine to a meeting starting at 9 a.m. would be late in other people’s view. In Germany, however, if a dinner party begins at eight, a person who arrives five minutes earlier may walk around the block to make sure that they get there at eight on time, without being too early or late.
How late is too late
Countries Different 24 about time
25 People can be late at any time.
Sri Lanka Lateness is a 26 .
Rwanda It is allowed to be late.
Germany Try to 27 there on time.
Japan Try to appear 28 of time.
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthdays if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted（点燃）, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
29．任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
The party is only held on the right date of their birthdays. ( )
任务二：回答下列问题。
30．Do American children like to celebrate their birthdays
31．Who also sings and tells jokes to the children at a special restaurant
32．According to the passage, how many candles does a twelve-year-old boy need to light on the cake
任务三：找出第二段的中心句。
33．
Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there.
Mexico
In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job.
Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you ” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.
Britain
British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry.
Japan
You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside.
34．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico
35．Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US
36．How long does it usually take a British person in queues
37．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan
38．What is the passage mainly about
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地).
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
Greeting customs in different cultures
39 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 40 cheeks if they are close friends.
South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 41 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 42 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well.
Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 43 .
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2016, I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.
I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference between China and western countries.
44．Where did the writer meet an elderly foreigner （不超过5个词）
45．What did the writer say when he saw the old foreigner （不超过 10个词）
46．What do you know about most westerners of a certain age from the passage （不超过 15个词）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
So, it’s test time again. Have you done enough work to get good scores Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work.
The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize (组织) five hours of study into one hour a day, you will remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper and start working! By testing themselves earlier, students will be better at getting back the knowledge (知识) from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a researcher in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you try to test yourselves on them in fact.”
Going over what you have learned carefully should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs (习俗). For example, it seems to be a tradition for Japanese students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and meat pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before a test, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well at night before the test, and believe that what you have tried to do will bring you success. Good luck in your test!
47．Does sleeping with the textbook under the pillow help to get good scores
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48．What is the best way to get good scores according to the passage
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49．How will students be better at getting back the knowledge from the memory
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50．Who eats Katsudon before a test as a tradition
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51．What will you do if you want to get good scores
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阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5小题
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many differences between the Chinese and Americans.
About Money
American children love to make money by themselves. Chinese children always ask their parents for money.
About School
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups. Many Chinese girls take part in academic(学术的)groups. American girls usually feel happy when they get a “B” in an exam. Chinese students feel sad when they get a “B”.
About Parents
American parents allow their children to go out with their friends if they can come back at a certain time. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children in middle school to go out with their friends at night.
American parents think it isn’t useful to send their children to a top university. Chinese parents would do everything to send their children to good universities.
About Teachers
During parent-teacher meetings, American teachers always find good things to say to the parents, even to those parents whose children get the worst grades. But Chinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
52．Chinese students’ money comes from .
53．How do American students usually feel when they get a “B”
54．What do American teachers do during the parent-teacher meetings
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56．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. 2．Six. 3．Japan. 4．To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries. 5．Table/Eating manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节。
1．根据“Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.”可知，餐桌礼仪是你吃饭时的行为举止。其中包括如何使用刀叉和勺子，以及如何有礼貌地吃饭，故填They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.
2．根据“Japan ... Russia ... France ... Mexico ... America ... Australia”可知，提到了六个国家，故填Six.
3．根据“EATING MANNERS Japan”“DRINKING MANNERS Japan”可知，日本的饮食习惯和饮酒习惯都被提及，故填Japan.
4．根据“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.”可知，是为了帮助我们在国外举止得体，故填To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries.
5．根据“To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节，故填Table/Eating manners.
6．presents 7．wear Hanbok/wear traditional clothes 8．look for 9．12 years old 10．birthday party
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的生日传统。
6．根据“They give presents and serve cakes and ice cream.”可知他们送礼物。故填presents。
7．根据“Guests to the birthday party may wear traditional clothes called Hanbok.”可知他们穿传统服装，即穿韩服。故填wear Hanbok/wear traditional clothes。
8．根据“At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake.”可知在加拿大的一个生日聚会上，孩子们在蛋糕里找硬币。故填look for。
9．根据“They light a tall candle—the ‘life’ candle in the middle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.”可知他们每年都会点燃一支高高的蜡烛——中间是“生命”蜡烛，直到他们的孩子12岁。故填12 years old。
10．根据“In the United States, children often celebrate a birthday with a party.”“Guests to the birthday party...”“At a birthday party in Canada,”以及“It’s said that Germans were the first people to have birthday parties for children”可知他们都会举办生日派对，a后加可数名词单数。故填birthday party。
11．OK 12．Thumbs up 13．Talk to the hand
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手势语在不同的国家有不同的含义。
11．
根据C下的内容“OK:Touching your thumb and index finger to form a circle is known in the US and the UK as the ‘OK’ but not everywhere. In many places, like Brazil, Greece and Spain, it is rude with different meanings.”可知，如果你想在巴西表示你的礼貌，你最好不要使用手语OK。故填OK。
12．
根据B下的内容“Thumbs up:In western culture, ‘thumbs up’ means that everything is OK or a sign of ‘Yes’.”可推测出，如果你想告诉一个美国人你同意他/她的观点，你可以使用手语Thumbs up。故填Thumbs up。
13．
根据A下的内容“Talk to the hand:Spreading the fingers of your hand with the palm facing outwards and then pushing this into someone’s face is known as ‘talk to the hand’ in the US. It means ‘I’m not listening’ or ‘shut up’”可知，如果你不想再和别人说话，你可以用手语Talk to the hand。故填Talk to the hand。
14．88 years. 15．Meet with friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts. 16．February. 17．尽管人们在不同时期（时间）以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，但基本主题是相同的。 18．（International）Friendship Day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝友谊日的方式，时间等。
14．根据“People began to celebrate Friendship Day in 1935”可知，从1935年开始庆祝友谊日，到现在有88年了，故填88 years.
15．根据“The traditional celebrations include meeting with friends and exchanging（交换）cards, flowers and gifts.”可知，传统的庆祝活动包括与朋友见面、交换卡片、鲜花和礼物，故填Meet with friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts.
16．根据“ And the whole February is the International Friendship Month.”可知，整个2月是国际友谊月，故填February.
17．although“尽管”；people celebrate the festival“庆祝这个节日”；in different ways“以不同的方式”；at different times“在不同时期（时间）”；the basic idea is always the same“基本主题是相同的”，故填：尽管人们在不同时期（时间）以不同的方式庆祝这个节日，但基本主题是相同的。
18．根据“People began to celebrate Friendship Day in 1935 when the US Congress decided to have a day in honour of（纪念）friends.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际友谊日，故填（International）Friendship Day.
19．difference/differences 20．polite 21．confident 22．asked 23．feel
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家有不同的面试形式。
19．根据第一段“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country.”可知，本文讲述了不同国家面试的不同之处，“不同之处”为difference，结合语境，此处单复数均可，故填difference(s)。
20．根据第二段“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知，在日本直视面试官是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，not polite为“不礼貌的”，故填polite。
21．根据第二段“But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list.”可知，在美国眼神交流意味着你足够自信，“自信的”为confident，是形容词，作表语，故填confident。
22．根据第三段“In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs.”可知，在加拿大关于个人信息的问题通常不被问到，“问”为ask，该句为被动结构，此处应用过去分词asked，故填asked。
23．根据第四段“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知，在墨西哥非正式的面试让人感觉像是在和朋友交谈，“感觉”为feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
24．opinions 25．Latin America 26．habit 27．arrive/reach/get 28．ahead
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对时间的不同观点。
24．根据“In different countries, people’ opinions are different”可知在不同的国家，人们的观点是不同的。故填opinions。
25．根据“In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, twenty minutes, an hour or even two after the appointed (约定的) time”可知在拉丁美洲，事情可能会在约定时间后五分钟、二十分钟、一小时甚至两小时发生。故填Latin America。
26．根据“In Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily habit”可知在斯里兰卡，迟到是日常习惯的一部分，即迟到是一种习惯。故填habit。
27．根据“a person who arrives five minutes earlier may walk around the block to make sure that they get there at eight on time, without being too early or late”可知在德国要确保准时到达，arrive/reach/get“到达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填arrive/reach/get。
28．根据“In Japan, it is common to arrive ahead of time”可知在日本，提前到达是很常见的。故填ahead。
29．F 30．Yes, they do. 31．The waiters. 32．Twelve. /12. 33．Today two kinds of parties are the most popular.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。详细地介绍了美国的孩子是如何庆祝生日的，及其美国年龄大的人不喜欢生日派对的原因。
29．根据“The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.”可知，如果是在学校的日子，聚会可能不会在他们生日的正确日期举行，它可能会在周末举行。故填F。
30．根据“American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party.”可知，美国的孩子没什么区别，他们通常用聚会来庆祝，因为他们喜欢。故填Yes, they do.
31．根据“The waiters, who serve the food, also singand tell jokes to the children.”可知，服务员也唱歌，给孩子们讲笑话。故填The waiters.
32．根据“Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age.”可知，每个生日聚会都有一个带蜡烛的蛋糕，一个男孩或女孩的生日每年都有一支蜡烛，12个蜡烛。故填Twelve/12.
33．根据“One is …The other kind…”可知，第二段具体介绍两种派对。故填Today two kinds of parties are the most popular.
34．Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along. 35．Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 36．Six months./Half a year. 37．I should take off my shoes. 38．Some cultural taboos in several countries.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
34．由文中“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Some simple things like flowers, but red flowers shouldn’t be taken along.
35．由文中“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US.
36．由文中“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six months./Half a year.
37．由文中“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I should take off my shoes.
38．本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Some cultural taboos in several countries.
39．France 40．both 41．bowing 42．respect 43．hand
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗。
39．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填France。
40．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填both。
41．根据“In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake.”可知，为了表示尊重，韩国人问候别人时会互相鞠躬，by后接doing形式，故填bowing。
42．根据“But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.”可知，在正式场合，握手通常是为了表示尊重，故填respect。
43．根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知，在加纳，摸手背被认为是不礼貌的，故填hand。
44．On a bus. 45．Sir, would you like to take my seat 46．Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
【导语】本文主要通过自己在公共汽车上的一次经历告诉我们中西方文化的差异。
44．根据“After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.”可知，停了几站后，一个上了年纪的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。因此是在公共汽车上遇到的；故填On a bus.
45．根据“So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ”可知，对外国人说：你愿意坐我的座位吗？；故填Sir, would you like to take my seat
46．根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old.”可知，多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了；故填Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
47．No, it doesn’t 48．The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together 49．By using paper and pen 50．Japanese students 51．I should study hard and eat well, sleep well in the night before the exam, and believe that everything I do will bring me success
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们考试前应该做的准备，以及世界上一些地区考试前的特殊习俗等相关信息，
47．根据“Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work.”（把课本放在枕头下睡觉是没有用的。）可知，这样做是没用的，所以作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t。
48．根据“The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together.”可知，最好的方法是将练习分开，而不是将它们放在一起。故填The best way is to space your practice out, not to put it all together。
49．根据“Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper and start working! By testing themselves earlier, students will be better at getting back the knowledge (知识) from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，学生可以通过用纸笔更好地从记忆中获取知识。故填By using paper and pen。
50．根据“it seems to be a tradition for Japanese students to eat Katsudon before a test.”可知，对于日本学生来说在考试前吃Katsudon是一个传统。故填Japanese students。
51．根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well at night before the test, and believe that what you have tried to do will bring you success. Good luck in your test!”可知，如果想取得好成绩就要好好学习并且好好吃饭，在考试前晚上睡好觉，并相信所做的一切会给带来成功。故填I should study hard and eat well, sleep well in the night before the exam, and believe that everything I do will bring me success。
52．their parents 53．They usually feel happy./Happy. 54．They always find good things to say to the parents. 55．She has found many differences between the Chinese and Americans. 56．中国的父母会尽其所能把孩子送入好的大学。
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人和美国人之间的许多差异。
52．根据“Chinese children always ask their parents for money.”可知中国学生的钱来自他们的父母，故their parents。
53．根据“American girls usually feel happy when they get a “B” in an exam”可知美国女孩在考试中得了“B”时通常感到高兴，故填They usually feel happy./Happy.
54．根据“During parent-teacher meetings, American teachers always find good things to say to the parents, even to those parents whose children get the worst grades. ”可知美国老师们总能找到好话对父母说。故填They always find good things to say to the parents.
55．根据“She has found many differences between the Chinese and Americans.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人和美国人之间的许多差异。故填She has found many differences between the Chinese and Americans.
56．Chinese parents“中国的父母”；would do everything“会尽其所能”；send their children to good universities“把孩子送入好的大学”。故填：中国的父母会尽其所能把孩子送入好的大学。
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