Unit 3 Online tours 完形填空(含解析)牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
An old farmer lived with his grandson every morning. The 1 got up early and read his books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book like you, 2 I can’t understand it. And I forget it easily. What’s the 3 of reading it ”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket down to the 4 and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather said, but all the water ran 5 he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to 6 faster next time.”
This time the boy 7 faster. But again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that it was 8 to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not 9 hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 10 into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said 11 , “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket,” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy 12 the basket was different. It changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 13 one, inside and out.
“Boy, you might not understand or remember 14 when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 15 , inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”
1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother
2.A.so B.but C.or D.and
3.A.time B.place C.use D.habit
4.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river
5.A.as B.while C.until D.before
6.A.fish B.move C.finish D.take
7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew
8.A.difficult B.interesting C.possible D.important
9.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying
10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal
11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily
12.A.forgot B.found C.believed D.remembered
13.A.white B.clean C.old D.black
14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
15.A.different B.relaxed C.serious D.worried
It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 16 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 17 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 18 . On the one hand, more than three 19 of people are Chinese. 20 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 21 your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 22 from China. You won’t have any problems 23 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 24 . You needn’t wear 25 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.
16.A.visiting B.travelling C.living D.reaching
17.A.North-east B.North-west C.South-east D.South-west
18.A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look
19.A.members B.quarters C.halves D.thousands
20.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But
21.A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide
22.A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit
23.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
24.A.most B.fast C.day D.round
25.A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold
“Never give up(放弃)!” It is the law(法则) of my life. It has 26 me success(成功). I learned the law from my 27 life story.
My father was 28 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 29 in the fields till sunset(日落). And then he did his homework 30 midnight. Life was hard, because he had no 31 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold. There 32 people could become rich.
“ 33 don’t I go to America ” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father went to America. “I thought it was easy to 34 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke 35 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 36 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard(辛苦的)for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was 37 . I couldn’t 38 the tuition(学费).”
My father continued(继续) working hard, and reached his goal(达到目标).
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you 39 work for it and never give up. Things do not come 40 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
26.A.took B.made C.brought D.bought
27.A.father’s B.mother’s C.grandfather’s D.brother’s
28.A.famous B.lucky C.rich D.born
29.A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept
30.A.until B.towards C.for D.of
31.A.experience B.energy C.time D.money
32.A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy
33.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
34.A.pick B.make C.collect D.spend
35.A.little B.fantastic C.much D.excellent
36.A.giving B.running C.washing D.receiving
37.A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.impossible
38.A.borrow B.need C.pay D.buy
39.A.have to B.can C.might D.don’t have to
40.A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly
A hungry wolf was walking around in the evening. He met a dog. The dog was fat and looked happy. The wolf made 41 with the dog.
“You are looking better. It seems you are happy and satisfied. Your skin(皮肤)is so nice. You have been fed properly with 42 food,”said the wolf.
“Well, my friend, my life is simple. I 43 my master’s house. He feeds me four times a day. I have been given a small house where I sleep well. I don’t have any 44 .”
“Then your life is good. I also wish the same. But you see I am always hungry. You see my bones. I am fed very 45 .”
“OK, then. Come with me. Live with me. You will also be happy,”said the dog.
The wolf 46 . Both of them reached the house where the dog lived. Both were happy. 47 the wolf entered the house, he happened to see the top of the dog’s 48 . He found no fur there.
“Why is there no fur on your neck ” the wolf asked the dog.
“Oh, my dear friend. 49 do you ask it My master puts a belt(皮带)around my neck. The belt 50 the neck while the belt is tied to a chain(链子). My master pulls it and pushed me 51 my house,” said the dog.
“What ” the wolf said and didn’t enter further. He was 52 to hear what the dog said.
“Friend, let me 53 . I am not jealous(羡慕的)about you. You eat good food. But you are 54 here. My bones are thin, but I am 55 in my world. I can go anywhere I like. Thank you. I shall return to my forest.”
41.A.money B.friends C.progress D.faces
42.A.simple B.little C.nice D.dead
43.A.watch B.own C.build D.fix
44.A.dreams B.difficulties C.websites D.dollars
45.A.much B.well C.often D.little
46.A.disagreed B.won C.agreed D.wondered
47.A.If B.Since C.As D.Though
48.A.neck B.back C.leg D.head
49.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
50.A.moves B.rubs C.cuts D.burns
51.A.on B.in C.onto D.into
52.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.interested
53.A.look up B.come in C.go back D.break down
54.A.hit B.tied C.killed D.fed
55.A.alone B.poor C.famous D.free
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 56 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 57 day you learn it. In this 58 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 59 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 60 “th” and repeat them over and over again 61 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 62 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 63 to choose topics(话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 64 the main point. If you stop and think about the word, you will 65 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember-Practice makes perfect.
56.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak
57.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some
58.A.day B.time C.way D.word
59.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy
60.A.with B.from C.at D.in
61.A.when B.after C.until D.since
62.A.but B.so C.or D.and
63.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary
64.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear
65.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 66 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 67 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 68 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 69 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 70 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 71 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 72 . For breakfast there was 73 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 74 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 75 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
66.A.run B.work C.stay D.see
67.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months
68.A.after B.since C.until D.from
69.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
70.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead
71.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough
72.A.also B.either C.too D.very
73.A.only B.many C.few D.any
74.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
75.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 76 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 77 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 78 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 79 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her 80 killed the bird!
Then she noticed 81 bird jumping up and down 82 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 83 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 84 as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 85 song she had never heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
76.A.box B.basket C.cage D.bag
77.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked after D.looked over
78.A.stronger B.lazier C.weaker D.smaller
79.A.listen B.make C.describe D.hear
80.A.love B.joke C.luck D.wish
81.A.one B.the other C.another D.other
82.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
83.A.sea B.hill C.forest D.sky
84.A.watched B.saw C.guided D.escaped
85.A.worst B.oldest C.newest D.sweetest
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very 86 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different 87 that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 88 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 89 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 90 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 91 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different
from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 92 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 93 many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language problems. We 94 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the 95 to connect with each other.
86.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy
87.A.from B.for C.of D.away
88.A.show B.visit C.build D.improve
89.A.slowly B.early C.hardly D.easily
90.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.smiled at
91.A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing
92.A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance
93.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared D.missed
94.A.can B.must C.need D.should
95.A.pressure B.mistake C.custom D.ability
Do you write your own blog Do you often 96 others’ blogs on the Internet All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 97 advice or help. “ I write my activities every day, 98 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 99 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 100 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 101 they can write anything they want to,but don’t need to 102 any money. Once you start to write your blog,you will 103 that you open up a new world.But what you write down may trouble you 104 So,use the blog carefully 105 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful
96.A.read B.write C.forget D.miss
97.A.learn from B.deal with C.ask for D.depend on
98.A.without B.between C.including D.besides
99.A.common B.modern C.famous D.interesting
100.A.show B.send C.bring D.report
101.A.unless B.while C.until D.because
102.A.save B.spend C.take D.waste
103.A.dream B.think C.find D.hope
104.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never
105.A.only when B.even though C.so that D.ever since
Have you ever visited the American city Seattle 106 not, now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game. A 14-year-old American student McKaulay Kolakowski designed the computer game.
The game is called Seattle Monorail. The 107 can drive a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.
McKaulay started 108 the game two years ago. He built the game software for beginners. His 109 came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He 110 over 200 hours designing the game.
“The thing is if people get 111 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, Giles Kolakowski. “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”
Right now, McKaulay is building a website, www.McKaulay.com. He plans to 112 all his work on the website, He is also trying to put his 113 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will 114 the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.
“Anyone who has 115 Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who drove it in the past would really find it fun.”
106.A.Why B.When C.If D.Where
107.A.players B.designers C.students D.engineers
108.A.putting on B.working on C.getting on D.turning on
109.A.information B.instruction C.idea D.situation
110.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
111.A.bored B.funny C.interesting D.interested
112.A.provide B.offer C.share D.give
113.A.hobby B.name C.game D.school
114.A.sell B.introduce C.lend D.choose
115.A.worried about B.thought about C.heard about D.talked about
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. 116 , there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time. but 117 our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 118 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more 119 and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor 120 me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 121 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 122 started with so﹣called(所谓的) competitions. Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language, our 123 was made by trying to beat(击败) each other﹣at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 124 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 125 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.
116.A.In the end B.In general C.In fact D.In all
117.A.closes B.clears C.trains D.fills
118.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
119.A.active B.modest C.creative D.careful
120.A.reminded B.satisfied C.protected D.impressed
121.A.unless B.till C.although D.because
122.A.wisdom B.friendship C.dream D.energy
123.A.invitation B.communication C.suggestion D.decision
124.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
125.A.Luckily B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully
Many people like to search the Internet. Using the Internet has 126 one of the most important activities today. The Internet makes the outside world closer to people, so some people say the world is 127 than before.
What’s going on in other countries What sports are popular in India What is the life like in the deepest part of the sea If you want to answer 128 these questions, just search the Internet. Of course we can also learn about these 129 reading or watching TV, but we can learn better and more easily on the Internet. A lot of information can be collected at a great 130 on the Internet.
Can we go shopping without leaving home Can we see a 131 without going to the cinema Can we study without going to school All these things seemed (似乎) to be 132 in the past, but now all these things come true.
The Internet helps us 133 our eyes and minds. The Internet often provides us 134 new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life with the help of the 135 .
126.A.becomes B.becoming C.become D.became
127.A.smaller B.bigger C.farther D.longer
128.A.both B.either C.neither D.all
129.A.to B.behind C.across D.by
130.A.mistake B.secret C.speed D.pleasure
131.A.film B.cook C.role D.doctor
132.A.necessary B.unnecessary C.possible D.impossible
133.A.get B.open C.give D.close
134.A.with B.for C.over D.from
135.A.book B.Internet C.TV D.radio
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参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩告诉爷爷他读不懂爷爷所看的书,于是爷爷让他用篮子从河里打水回来,通过这段经历告诉他读书的收获,是对人整体的一个熏陶。
1.句意:爷爷起得很早,开始看书。
son儿子;father爸爸;grandfather爷爷;grandmother奶奶。根据“Grandpa, I try to read the book like you”可知,是爷爷每天早上起来看书,故选C。
2.句意:但是我无法理解它。
so因此;but但是;or或者;and和。根据“I can’t understand it”可知与前文是转折关系,故选B。
3.句意:读它有什么用?
time时间;place地方;use使用;habit习惯。根据“What’s the … of reading it”及所给的选项可判断,孙子问爷爷读书有什么用,符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:把这个煤篮子拿到河边,再给我带一篮子水回来。
house房子;beach海滩;lake湖泊;river河流。根据“into the river”可知,此处指从河里打水,故选D。
5.句意:男孩照爷爷说的做了,但在他到家之前,水就流光了。
as随着;while当……时;until直到;before在之前。根据“but all the water ran… he got home”可知,在小孩回家之前,水已经流光了,故选D。
6.句意:下次你得动作快点。
fish钓鱼;move移动;finish完成;take带走。根据“You’ll have to … faster next time”可知,爷爷建议要移动得再快一点,故选B。
7.句意:这次男孩跑得更快了。
ran跑步;rode骑;drove驾驶;flew飞。根据前一句可知,爷爷建议要动作快点,所以男孩跑得飞快,故选A。
8.句意:他告诉他的祖父,用篮子挑水很困难。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;possible可能的;important重要的。根据“carry water in a basket”及常识可知,用篮子打水,水都流光了,所以此处指用篮子打水很难,故选A。
9.句意:你还不够努力。
hitting打;trying努力;holding抓住;studying学习。根据“You’re not … hard enough.”可知,爷爷认为孙子还不够努力,故选B。
10.句意:他又把篮子扔进河里,拼命地跑。
hand手;bottle瓶子;basket篮子;coal煤。根据“Take this coal basket down to the… and bring me back a basket of water.”可知,爷爷让孙子用篮子打水,故选C。
11.句意:他难过地说。
sadly难过地;hopefully有希望地;excitedly激动地;happily开心地。根据“Look, grandpa, it’s useless”可知,无论怎么尝试都是无用的,所以此时的男孩很难过,故选A。
12.句意:男孩第一次发现篮子不一样了。
forgot忘记;found发现;believed相信;remembered记得。根据“the basket was different”可知,发现篮子与之前不同了,故选B。
13.句意:它从一个又脏又旧的煤篓里里外外都变干净了。
white白色的;clean干净的;old老的;black黑色的。根据“from a dirty old coal basket into a…”可知,经过河水的清洗,篮子变得干净了,故选B。
14.句意:孩子,当你读这本书的时候,你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西。
nothing没什么;something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据前文“I can’t understand it.”可知,小孩子不理解所读的一切,故选D。
15.句意:但是当你读它的时候,你会完全不同。
different不同的;relaxed放松的;serious严肃的;worried担心的。根据“For the first time the boy… the basket was different.”可知,小孩读书之后,变得里里外外不同了,故选A。
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。
16.句意:每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。
visiting参观,访问; traveling旅行;living居住;reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知,每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行,空后有介词to,不能用visit。故选B。
17.句意:这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
North-east东北;North-west西北;South-east东南;South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知,新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。
18.句意:这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
bus公交车;photo照片; holiday假日;look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知,人们来到新加坡是为了度假,have a holiday“度假”,动词短语。故选C。
19.句意:一方面,超过四分之三的的人是中国人。
members成员;quarters四分之一;halves二分之一,一半;thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知,此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。
20.句意:所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。
So所以;Because因为;Although虽然;But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系,此处说明结果,用so引导。故选A。
21.句意:因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。
practice练习;protect保护;listen听;provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知,此处是指练习英语。故选A。
22.句意:然而在新加坡,你会发现很多来自中国的食物。
drinks饮料;meat肉;food食品;fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知,有很多中国的食物。故选C。
23.句意:你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。
find找到;finding现在分词/动名词;to find动词不定式;found过去式/过去分词。have some problems doing sth是一个固定结构,意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。
24.句意:新加坡很棒的一点是,全年气温变化不大。
most大多数的;fast快的;long长的;round圆的。all year round“一年到头,全年”,是固定短语。故选D。
25.句意:你不必穿厚衣服,因为一年四季都很暖和。
thick厚的;thin薄的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知,不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文讲述作者受父亲的影响,以“永不放弃”作为自己的人生法则,最终获得成功的故事。
26.句意:它给我带来了成功。
took拿走;made使得;brought带来;bought买。根据“It is the law(法则) of my life. It has...me success(成功). ”可知这个人生法则给作者带来了成功。故选C。
27.句意:我从我父亲的生活经历中学到了这个法则。
father’s父亲的;mother’s母亲的;grandfather’s爷爷的;brother’s哥哥的。根据下文“My father was...in a poor village.”可知,这里是描述父亲过去的生活,故选A。
28.句意:我父亲出生在中国江苏北部的一个贫困村庄。
famous著名的;lucky幸运的;rich富有的;born天生的。根据“in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China”可知,此处说的是父亲出生于一个小村庄,故选D。
29.句意:当他还是个小男孩的时候,他早上去上学,然后在地里干活直到太阳落山。
taught教;worked工作;studied学习;slept睡觉。根据“in the fields till sunset(日落)”可知,父亲要在田里干活,故选B。
30.句意:然后他做作业直到午夜。
until直到;towards向;for为了;of……的。根据“did his homework…midnight.”可知,此处说的是写作业直到午夜,故选A。
31.句意:生活很艰难,因为他没有钱!
experience经验;energy能量;time时间;money金钱。根据“Life was hard”可知,生活艰难,是因为没有钱,故选D。
32.句意:在那里,穷人可以变得富有。
kind善良的;poor贫穷的;strong强壮的;lazy懒惰的。根据“people could become rich”可知,此处说的是穷人能够变得富有的地方,故选B。
33.句意:我为什么不去美国呢?
What什么;How怎样;Why为什么;When何时。根据“he thought to himself, full of hope.”以及“So, my father went to America.”可知,此处是父亲自己心里想“我为什么不去美国呢”,故选C。
34.句意:我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。
pick摘;make做;collect收集;spend花费。根据“But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true…I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m.”可知,父亲原以为赚钱很容易,make money“赚钱”,故选B。
35.句意:他们不喜欢雇用我,因为我不会说英语。
little没有;fantastic极好的;much很多;excellent优秀的。根据“I wanted to go to school to learn English”可知,此处指的是因为父亲不会英语,所以没有人雇佣他,故选A。
36.句意:后来,我在一家小餐馆工作,打扫桌子,洗盘子,扫地。
giving给;running跑步;washing洗;receiving收到。根据“dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知,此处所说的是洗盘子,故选C。
37.句意:我想去学校学英语,但这是不可能的。
comfortable舒服的;cheerful快乐的;nice好的;impossible不可能的。根据“I couldn’t...the tuition(学费).”可知父亲当时很穷,没有钱交学费,所以去学校学英语是不可能的。故选D。
38.句意:我付不起学费。
borrow借;need需要;pay支付;buy买。根据“I couldn’t...the tuition(学费)”可知,此处说的是因为付不起学费而不能学习英语,故选C。
39.句意:如果你想要什么,你就必须为之努力,永不放弃。
have to不得不;can能;might可能;don’t have to不必。根据“if you want something, you...work for it and never give up.”可知如果想要什么东西,就必须为之努力,永不放弃。故选A。
40.句意:生活中的事情来之不易。
really真地;easily容易地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地。根据“Things do not come...in life.”结合父亲的经历可知,此处说的是所有的东西来得并不容易,故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文讲述的是狼和狗的生活。狗吃的食物比较好,但是狗的生活不是自由的。狼尽管瘦,但是它的生活是自由的。
41.句意:狼和狗交朋友。
money金钱;friends朋友;progress过程;faces脸。固定短语make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”,故选B。
42.句意:你被用好的食物正确地喂养。
simple简单的;little没有多少的;nice美好的;dead死亡的。根据“It seems you are happy and satisfied. Your skin(皮肤)is so nice”可知,生活过得很不错,所以此处指得是主人用好的食物来喂养狗,故选C。
43.句意:我帮助人看房子。
watch观看;own拥有;build建造;fix修理。根据“my master’s house”及常识可知,狗的职责是照看房子,故选A。
44.句意:我没有任何困难。
dreams梦想;difficulties困难;websites网络;dollars美元。根据“He feeds me four times a day. I have been given a small house where I sleep well”及“I don’t have any”可知,吃得好,又有睡觉的地方,所以生活没什么困难,故选B。
45.句意:我被喂得很少。
much许多;well好地;often经常;little没有多少的。根据“But you see I am always hungry”可知,喂得少,总是感觉饿,故选D。
46.句意:狼同意了。
disagreed不同意;won赢得;agreed同意;wondered想要。根据“Live with me. You will also be happy”及“Both of them reached the house where the dog lived”可知,狼同意了狗的邀请,故选C。
47.句意:当狼走进房子时,他碰巧看到了狗的脖子。
If如果;Since自从;As当……时;Though尽管。根据“the wolf entered the house, he happened to see the top of the dog’s”可知,当走进房子时,看到了狗的脖子,故选C。
48.句意:当狼走进房子时,他碰巧看到了狗的脖子。
neck脖子;back后背;leg腿;head头。根据“Why is there no fur on your neck”可知,狗的脖子没有毛,故选A。
49.句意:你为什么问我这个?
How怎么样;When何时;Where哪里;Why为什么。根据“Why is there no fur on your neck”及“do you ask it”可知,不知道狼为什么这么问,故选D。
50.句意:当皮带被绑在链子上,皮带就和我的脖子摩擦。
moves移动;rubs擦;cuts切;burns燃烧。根据“while the belt is tied to a chain”可知,皮带与脖子摩擦,导致脖子没有毛,故选B。
51.句意:我的主人牵着链子把我牵到我的房子里。
on在上面;in在里面;onto在之上;into到里面。根据“pushed me…my house”可知,把狗牵到房子里,故选D。
52.句意:他听到狗说的话很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的;pleased满意的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的。根据“the wolf said and didn’t enter further”可知,狼听到了狗所说的感到惊讶,所以不敢进入狗的房子,故选A。
53.句意:朋友,叫我回去吧。
look up查询;come in进来;go back回去;break down发生故障。根据“I shall return to my forest”可知,狼要回去,故选C。
54.句意:你吃好的食物,但是你还被绑在这。
hit袭击;tied绑;killed杀害;fed喂养。根据“while the belt is tied to a chain”可知,狗被主人绑在那里,狼不想像狗一样,故选B。
55.句意:我的骨头瘦,但是在世界上我是自由的。
alone独自的;poor贫穷的;famous著名的;free自由的。根据“I can go anywhere I like”可知,狼是自由的,故选D。
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.A
【导语】本文从词汇,发音,阅读和听力方面介绍了学习英语的方法,提醒人们注重熟能生巧。
56.句意:相反的,尽量去用每个新单词造五个句子。
say说;make制造;remember记住;speak说,讲。短语make a sentence表示“造句“,是固定搭配。故选B。
57.句意:然后,在学习新单词的第一天尽可能经常多地使用新单词。
the first第一;the second第二;each每一个;some一些。根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它。故选A。
58.句意:用这个方法,你会把新单词记得更加久。
day天,日;time时间;way方法;word话。短语in this way表示“用这个方法“,是固定搭配,指代前文说的用新单词造句的方法。故选C。
59.句意:你知道地练习发音是困难的,比如“th”的发音。
difficult困难的;terrible糟糕的;funny有趣的;easy容易的。根据后文的“…repeat them over and over again…you are comfortable with them.”可知,发音是困难的。故选A。
60.句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
with和;from从;at在;in在……里。短语begin with表示“以……开头”,是固定短语。故选A。
61.句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
when什么时候;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据语境,可知是表示需要重复练习发音,直到适应这个发音为止。故选C。
62.句意:阅读是增加你的词汇量以及以一种自然和有趣的方式提升你的语法的最好的方法之一。
but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择;and和,表示并列。根据语境可知,空格前后的“increase your vocabulary”和“improve your grammar”是并列关系,都表示朗读带来的好处。连词and表示并列关系。故选D。
63.句意:务必要选择你感兴趣的书本和话题。
quick快的;sure确定的;important重要的;necessary必须的。短语be sure to do sth表示“务必做某事”。故选B。
64.句意:当有人用英语谈话,要寻找要点。
look for寻找;see看见;listen for倾听;hear听到。根据后文的“If you stop and think about the word, ”可知,听英文谈话时,应该要寻找句子的要点而不要停下来思考每个词汇。故选A。
65.句意:你将会错过这个人在讲的其他内容。
miss想念,错过;guess猜测;get得到;catch捉住。根据语境可知,听英文对话时候要抓住大意要点,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了。故选A。
66.C 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.C 73.A 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫度假的故事。
66. 句意:他们决定春天在那儿待两周,因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。
run跑;work工作;stay停留;see看。根据“there for two weeks”可知此处表示“他们决定春天在马尔代夫待两周”,故选C。
67.句意:他们辛苦地工作了几个月。
minute分钟;hour小时;day天;month月。根据下句“Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip.”并结合常识可知,肯定是他们努力工作了好几个月才挣够去旅游的钱。故选D。
68.句意:他们直到晚上才离开。
after在……之后;since自从;until直到;from来自。not…until是固定搭配,意为“直到……才”。故选C。
69.句意:由于暴风,他们不能飞往马尔代夫。
needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;won’t将不会。根据“there was a storm.”可知,有了暴风,他们就不能飞往马尔代夫了。故选B。
70.句意:他们只好飞往首都。
already已经;yet仍然;still还;instead相反、代替。根据上句可知他们不能飞往马尔代夫了,故推断此处表示“他们只好飞往首都”。instead意为“代替,改为”,符合句意。故选D。
71.句意:酒店挨着海,但是水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。
hardly几乎不;much非常;so如此;enough足够。此处表示“水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳”。so…that…是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
72.句意:这里的食物也很糟糕。
also也,肯定句句中;either也,否定句句尾;too也,肯定句句尾;very非常。根据“The food was awful…”可知,本句是肯定句,而且在句子的末尾,需用too表示“也”。故选C。
73.句意:早餐只有面包和牛奶!
only仅仅,只有;many许多;few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;any任何。根据上句“The food was awful…”可知,此处表示“早餐仅有面包和牛奶”。故选A。
74.句意:他们无事可做。
something某事;anything任何事物;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据下句“It was so boring.”可知,此处表示“他们无事可做”。故选C。
75.句意:最终,他们在三天后抵达马尔代夫。
reached到达;arrived到达;got得到;moved移动。固定短语arrive in意为“抵达”,后接较大的范围。故选B。
76.C 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.A 81.B 82.B 83.D 84.A 85.D
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟,带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了,她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天,于是她把另一只放走了。
76.句意:她把它们带回家,放进一个小笼子里。
box盒子;basket篮子;cage笼子;bag包。根据后文“One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open.”可知,女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。故选C。
77.句意:她悉心照料它们,鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾,照看;look over仔细检查。根据“the birds grew strong”可知,鸟儿一天天强壮起来,可见应是得到了照顾。故选C。
78.句意:其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。
stronger更强壮的;lazier更懒的;weaker更弱的;smaller更小的。根据“and”可知,它连接两个并列的成分,结合选项可知,应是“又大又壮”The larger and the stronger。故选A。
79.句意:突然,她听不到鸟的声音了。
listen听,侧重听的动作;make使得;describe描述;hear听见,侧重听的结果。根据“hear a sound from the bird”可知,听见鸟的声音,这是指听到的结果,需用hear。故选D。
80.句意:她的爱杀死了这只鸟。
love爱;joke玩笑;luck运气;wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题,所以联系上下文可推知,是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选A。
81.句意:然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
one一个;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;other其它的。根据“One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知,作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟,需用the other。故选B。
82.句意:然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。联系上下文可知,一只鸟飞出去了,另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用inside the cage。故选B。
83.句意:它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。
sea海洋;hill小山;forest森林;sky天空。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue…”可知,鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空。故选D。
84.句意:鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。
watch专注地看,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等;see看见,强调看的结果;guide指导;escape逃跑。根据“The girl…as the bird flew.”可知,这里表示专注地看,需用watch。故选A。
85.句意:它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的;oldest最旧的;newest最新的;sweetest最甜的。根据“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high.”可知,她把它从笼子里拿了出来,让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。故选D。
86.C 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.D 91.A 92.C 93.C 94.A 95.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了来自德国的珍妮来到印度,一开始她认为在新的语言环境里交流是困难的。可是当她去参观孤儿院时,微笑和歌声使她和孩子们开始了交流。
86.句意:对她来说,在新的环境中沟通非常困难,这与她自己国家的环境非常不同。
nice好的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。由前一句“However, there were language problems.”可知,Jenny到印度来有语言障碍。由此推知,在这样的新环境里与人交流是困难的。故选C。
87.句意:对她来说,在新的环境中沟通非常困难,这与她自己国家的环境非常不同。
from来自,从;for为了;of……的;away离去,离开。“与……不同”用be different from表达。故选A。
88.句意:一天,珍妮和里拉一起去参观孤儿院。
show展示;visit参观;build建筑;improve提高,改善。结合下文Jenny和孤儿院里孩子们的活动可知,Jenny和Leela一起去参观了孤儿院。故选B。
89.句意:她慢慢地走到孩子们身边,坐在他们旁边。
slowly慢慢地;early早地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据上文“At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可知,Jenny心里没把握她是否能同这些孩子进行交流。所以,她“慢慢地”走近孩子并坐在他们旁边。故选A。
90.句意:过了一会儿,一个孩子朝她笑了笑。
looked at看着;laughed at嘲笑;shouted at冲着……大喊;smiled at朝……微笑。由下文的“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知,她感觉有点放松而且回以微笑。由此推知:一段时间后,其中一个孩子冲着她微笑。故选D。
91.句意:她慢慢地用胳膊搂住孩子,开始用德语唱歌。
singing唱;writing写;saying说;playing玩,播放。从下文“The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang...”可知,从孩子的小嘴里出来的歌词与Jenny所唱的是不同的。由此推知,这里指“她开始唱歌”。故选A。
92.句意:另一个孩子也想加入进来,走到珍妮跟前,开始跟着节奏唱起来。
club俱乐部;talk交谈;fun快乐;dance舞蹈。由上文提到的Jenny与一个孩子唱歌及下文很多孩子参与唱歌可知,此处指为了加入到这种快乐中,另一个孩子也走到她身边开始唱。故选C。
93.句意:然后更多的孩子加入了。他们在一起笑过很多次。
forgot忘记;remembered记住;shared分享;missed思念。结合前面提到的更多的孩子们参与唱歌享受快乐可知,此时孩子们在一起分享着微笑。故选C。
94.句意:我们可以说话和交流!
can能;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据前面的“I don’t have any language problems.”可知,珍妮现在一点也不感觉有语言障碍。由此推知,她现在能与孩子们说话和交流了。故选A。
95.句意:我们都是简单的人,我们有能力彼此联系。
pressure压力;mistake错误;custom风俗;ability能力。本文主要是通过珍妮与印度一些孩子通过音乐和微笑进行交流的故事告诉我们:虽然语言不同,但是微笑和歌声能使人们互相交流。事实上,我们每个人都有这样一种与人连接的能力。故选D。
96.A 97.C 98.C 99.D 100.A 101.D 102.B 103.C 104.A 105.C
【分析】在世界各地,不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。学生们喜欢写博客,因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西,但不需要付钱。同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心,以避免不必要的麻烦。
96.句意:你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗?A. read阅读;B. write 写;C. forget忘记;D. miss怀念,错过。此句的read与上文中的write对应起来,要么自己写,要么阅读别人写的,故答案为A。
97.句意:在世界各地,不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。A. learn from 向……学习;B. deal with处理;C. ask for 寻求;D. depend on依靠。ask for advice or help寻求建议和帮助,结合语境可知选C。
98.句意:我每天都在写关于我的活动,包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。A. without 没有;B. between在……之间;C. including包括;D. besides除……之外。结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动,包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼,答案选C。
99.句意:我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片,因为它可以使我的博客更有趣,更多的人会喜欢它。
A. interesting有趣的;B. modern现代的;C. famous著名的;D. direct直接的。博客中插入图片,能增加观赏性,趣味性,故答案选A。
100.句意:这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。A. report报道;B. mind介意;C. receive接收; D. show展示。通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段,故答案选D。
101.句意:学生们喜欢写博客,因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西,但不需要付钱。A. unless除非;B. while当……时候;C. until 直到;D. because因为。分析语境可知they can write anything they want to是Students like writing blogs的原因,故答案选D。
102.句意:因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西,但不需要付钱。A. save节约;B. pay付款;C. take花费 ,it做形式主语;D. waste浪费。结合语境,学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱,故答案选B。
103.句意:一旦你开始写你的博客,你会发现你打开了一个新世界。A. dream梦想;B. print印刷;C. find发现;D. guide指导。联系上文一旦你开始写博客,可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故选C。
104.句意:你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦。A. sometimes有时;B. always 总是;C. ever曾经;D. anyway无论如何。联系下文So,use the blog carefully …you can keep yourself away from some trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦,故答案选A。
105.句意:所以,要谨慎地使用博客,这样你就可以远离麻烦,并用它来丰富你的生活。A. only when只有……时候; B. even though即使; C. so that 以便;D. ever since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦。故答案选C。
106.C 107.A 108.B 109.C 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.C 114.A 115.C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个十四岁的小孩麦考利克拉克夫斯基设计了一款游戏,人们可以在家游览西雅图整个城市。然后他介绍他是如何将这个想法变成现实,最后介绍了他的计划。
106.句意“如果没有,你现在可以待在家里并且通过玩游戏参观西雅图”。A.为什么;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在哪里。根据Have you ever visited the American city Seattle以及now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知,译为“如果没有的话,你就可以待在家里通过玩电脑游戏参观西雅图”。故选C。
107.句意“玩家可以沿着轨道驾驶一个红色或者蓝色的火车,穿过西雅图著名的地方和建筑”。本题考查名词辨析。A.玩家;B.设计者;C.学生;D.工程师。根据now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知,这是一个游戏,所以表示“玩家”,故选A。
108.句意“麦考利两年前开始从事这个游戏”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演;B.开始从事;C.上车;D.打开。根据He built the game software for beginners. His ___4___ came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He ___5___ over 200 hours designing the game可知,表示“他两年前开始从事这个游戏”,故选B。
109.句意“他是在西雅图上计算机动画课时想到这个主意的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.信息;B.指令;C.主意;D.形式。根据句意可知,表示“想到这个主意”,故选C。
110.句意“他花费了200多个小时设计这个游戏”。本题考查动词辨析。A.take,花费,用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth; spend花费,用人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on st;C.支付,用人+pay+钱+for sth;D.花费,用物+cost+人+钱/时间。根据空后designing可知,用spend,故选B。
111.句意“如果人们对它感兴趣,它并不一定要在火车的终点结束”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.感到厌倦的(修饰人);B.滑稽的;C.有趣的;D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知,译为“感兴趣”,且根据get interested in可知,故选D。
112.句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品,他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供;B.主动提供;C.分享;D.给。根据If he makes it, he will ___9___ the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知,现在是免费分享他的游戏,故选C。
113.句意“他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品,他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上”。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好;B.名字;C.游戏;D.学校。根据句意可知,表示将他设计的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上,故选C。
114.句意“如果成功了,他将会把游戏卖给其他人,并且他将用这个钱支付去中国的旅行”。本题考查动词辨析。A.卖;B.介绍;C.借;D.选择。根据he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知,他卖了钱会拿这个钱去中国旅行,故选A。
115.句意“每一个听说过西雅图火车的人可能会认为这个有点有趣”。A.担心;B.思考;C.听说;D.谈论。根据句意可知,译为“听说过这个游戏的人”,故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
116.C 117.D 118.C 119.A 120.D 121.D 122.B 123.B 124.A 125.B
【分析】本文介绍了当我们想到朋友时,我们通常想到那些相处很久的人,实际上,我们的生活中还有一种朋友,他们和我们待在一起并不久,但是他们给我们留下了长久的记忆。
116.句意:事实上,还有另一种类型的朋友——一种很久没有和我们在一起的朋友。考查短语词辨析。A. In the end最后;B. In general一般;C. In fact事实上;D. In all总共。根据When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. (1), there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time,当我们想到朋友的时候,我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人。(1)还有一种朋友,一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了。应该是事实上,故答案是C。
117.句意:但在某个时刻我们的脑海里充满了。考查动词辨析。A. closes关; B. clears扫除;C. trains训练;D. fills充满;根据there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time. but( )our mind at some moment.还有一种朋友,一段时间没有和我们在一起,后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中,故答案是D。
118.句意:我鼻子动手术时,她就在我旁边的床上。考查代词辨析。A. his他的; B. hers她的; C. mine我的;D. yours你的;根据 She was in the bed next to(3)when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术,应该是挨着我的,故答案是C。
119.句意:她大约两岁,更活跃,更勇敢。考查形容词辨析。A. active活泼的;B. modest 谦虚的;C. creative有创意的;D. careful小心的;根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走,她就会从床上跳起来。可知是活泼的,故答案是A。
120.句意:她站在冷地板上的两只小脚给我留下了深刻的印象。A. reminded提醒;B. satisfied满足;C. protected保护;D. impressed印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;考查动词辨析。根据Her two little feet on the cold floor(5)me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上,应该是给作者留下了很深的印象,故答案是D。
121.句意:两年后,我被送到一所幼儿园,因为我的父母太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. till直到;C. although尽管;D. because因为;根据Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school(6)my parents were far too busy两年后,我被送进了托儿所(6),我的父母太忙了,因果关系,故答案是D。
122.句意:我们的友谊始于所谓的比赛。考查名词辨析。A. wisdom智慧;B. friendship友谊;C. dream梦;D. energy能量;根据下文描述,这里 Our(7)started with so﹣called competitions.应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始,故答案是B。
123.句意:虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈,但我们的交流是通过试图在绘画、游戏、甚至吃饭时击败对方来实现的。考查名词辨析。A. invitation邀请;B. communication交流;C. suggestion建议;D. decision决定;根据was made by trying to beat(击败)each other﹣at drawing, at game, even at eating.试图击败了彼此在画画,游戏中,甚至在吃中,应该是我们的交流,故答案是B。
124.句意:我想,我们的比赛给了我一些我可以控制的东西。考查代词辨析。A. something一些;B. anything任何;C. everything所有的;D. nothing没有什么;根据Our competitions, I think, gave me(9)I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.我认为我们的比赛给了我,应该是一些可以控制的东西,我也给了她一样的,故答案是A。
125.句意:自然地,当我们想到它们的时候,我们的心就会温暖起来。考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Surprisingly惊奇地;D. Hopefully有希望地;根据 the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时,温暖就在我们心中升起,应该是很自然地,故答案是B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查动词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:但在某个时刻我们的脑海里充满了。考查动词辨析。A. closes关; B. clears扫除;C. trains训练;D. fills充满;根据there is another type of friend﹣one that has not been with us for a long period of time. but( )our mind at some moment.还有一种朋友,一段时间没有和我们在一起,后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中,故答案是D。第6小题是考查连词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意:两年后,我被送到一所幼儿园,因为我的父母太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非; B. till直到;C. although尽管;D. because因为;根据Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school(6)my parents were far too busy两年后,我被送进了托儿所(6),我的父母太忙了,因果关系,故答案是D。
126.C 127.A 128.D 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.A 135.B
【分析】本文介绍了互联网的作用。使用互联网已成为当今最重要的活动之一。互联网使外面的世界与人们的距离更近了。互联网帮助我们开阔了眼界和思想。互联网经常给我们提供新的想法。总之,它在很多方面帮助我们。在互联网的帮助下,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
126.句意:使用互联网已成为当今最重要的活动之一。考查动词形式。become:成为,第三人称单数形式becomes; 现在分词 becoming;一般过去时became;过去分词become.。本句是现在完成时,构成has/have+ done sth.;结合句意可知填become;选C。
127.句意:互联网使外面的世界与人们的距离更近了,所以有人说世界比以前小了。考查形容词辨析。A. smaller更小了;B. bigger更大了;C. farther更远了;D. longer更长了。结合句意可知填smaller;选A。
128.句意:如果你想回答所有这些问题,只需搜索互联网。考查不定代词。A. both(两个)都;B. either(两个中)任何一个;C. neither两个都不;D. all(三个及以上)都。根据上文提到了三个问题(What’s going on in other countries What sports are popular in India What is the life like in the deepest part of the sea )可知填all;选D。
129.句意:当然,我们也可以通过阅读或看电视来了解这些,但是我们可以在互联网上学得更好、更容易地学习。考查介词。A. to到,朝;B. behind在…后面;C. across越过,横穿;D. by通过某种方式,乘坐,在…旁边。by +doing sth.:通过做某事;结合句意可知填by;选D。
130.句意:在互联网上可以以很快的速度收集大量信息。考查名词辨析。A. mistake错误;B. secret秘密;C. speed速度;D. pleasure愉快,快乐。短语at a great speed:以很快的速度;结合句意可知填speed;选C。
131.句意:我们能不去电影院就看电影吗?考查名词辨析。A. film电影;B. cook厨师;C. role作用,角色;D. doctor医生。根据without going to the cinema(不去电影院)可知“see a film(看电影)”;结合句意可知填film;选A。
132.句意:所有这些在过去似乎是不可能的,但现在所有这些事情都成真了。考查形容词辨析。A. necessary必要的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. possible可能;D. impossible不可能。根据下文“但现在所有这些事情都成真了”可知“所有这些在过去似乎是不可能的”;结合句意可知填impossible;选D。
133.句意:互联网帮助我们开阔了我们的眼界和思维。考查动词辨析。A. get获得,得到;B. open打开,睁开;C. give给;D. close关闭。open our eyes and minds:开阔了我们的眼界和思维;结合句意可知填open;选B。
134.句意:互联网经常给我们提供新的想法。考查动词搭配。短语provide sb.. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.:给某人提供某物/为某人提供某物。结合句意可知填with;选A。
135.句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。A. book书;B. Internet互联网;C. TV电视;D. radio收音机,无线电。根据上文“The Internet helps us___8___ our eyes and minds. The Internet often provides us___9___new ideas.(互联网帮助我们开阔了眼界和思想。互联网经常给我们提供新的想法。)”可知“在互联网的帮助下,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。”选B。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
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答案第1页,共2页
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