Unit 3 Online tours 词汇运用(含解析)牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1. (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere.
2.After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
3.Great changes (take) place in our city over the past ten years.
4.You can travel around the world without a (护照) by taking an online tour.
5.She often from time to time so that she always has enough energy to study well. (放松)
6.We know that France is one of the largest (欧洲的) countries.
7. (more than two) friends came to my home last Sunday and we had a good time.
8.Wall Street is a world-famous (the activity of buying and selling) centre.
9.—Lily, can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny.
10.The father has his son is really interested in dancing after talking with him.(意识到)
11.Nobody knew when to start until the made an introduction. (导游)
12.The palaces used to be those /'ru:l z/.
13.Sydney is on the north-east (海岸) of Australia.
14.This kind of bird flies to (南方的) places when spring comes.
15.Chen (翻译) his poems into English and Japanese last year.
16.Twelfth Night is one of the most famous (play) by William Shakespeare.
17.Diana (translate) a few works by Canadian writers so far.
18.With the help of the silk road, there was more (交易) in Han Dynasty.
19.How time flies! It is 50 years since my grandpa (marry) my grandma.
20.They (设法做成) to finish the tasks in time and stopped to relax for a while.
21.To be a good host of school art festival, Jack will (收到,接到) training next week.
22.People often grow rice in the (南方的) part of China.
23.If you want to learn more about (欧洲的) countries, you can’t miss the show.
24.Mrs Black (book) the room online, so they get everything ready for the trip now.
25.I (stay) in Taizhou for seven days during my last trip. I like this city very much.
二、完成句子
26.阅读能够帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。
Reading can help us .
27.连词成句managed, to, out, Jack, work, finally, the, problem
.
28.你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗?
these books
29.现在许多人已经习惯了在公共场合戴口罩。
Now many people masks in public.
30.这次旅行为学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
This trip the students.
31.在电影的结尾,这对夫妻结婚了。
The couple the film.
32.kept since has last She this book week
33.观众们由衷钦佩这个由20名打击乐手组成的乐队的精彩表现。
The audience greatly the band of 20 their excellent performance.
34.过去人们梦想着到月球旅行,而如今已成现实。
People travelling to the moon in the past and now we can do it.
35.彼得的父母结婚多年,—家人生活幸福!
Peter’s parents for many years. The family live a happy life.
36.在文章的末尾,作者写道他梦想着生活在一个海边的木屋里。
the passage, the author wrote that he living in a wooden house by the sea.
37.当孩子们看到滑稽的小丑时,忍不住大笑起来。
When kids saw the funny clown, they .
38.这对夫妻总是梦想成为举世闻名的主播。
The couple always streamers (主播).
39.这个国家曾经由两座岛组成。
This country be two islands.
40.我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。
We an indoor roller coaster.
41.当地人的生活条件近来改善大吗?
of the local people recently
42.过去土兵(soldiers)用特殊的方式与对方保持联系。
Soldiers with each other in special ways.
43.在过去的十年里,常州发生了巨大的变化。
In Changzhou, great changes .
44.凯蒂和她的父母在迪士尼乐园玩了一整天。
Kitty and her parents at Disneyland.
45.你和Ivy结婚多长时间了?
How long
46.在过去的10年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
There in my hometown .
47.他过去沉迷于手机,每天都会情不自禁地玩游戏。
He was so crazy about phones that he every day.
48.他已习惯每天午饭后收发电子邮件。
He emails after lunch everyday.
49.我过去常常梦想在月球上旅行。
I travelling on the moon.
50.在中国的传统文化里,一年有24节气组成。
In our Chinese traditional culture, a year 24 solar terms (节气).
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参考答案:
1.Australian
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反因为它是在南半球。根据“seasons”可知此处用Australia的形容词形式Australian,意为“澳大利亚的”,作定语。故填Australian。
2.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:重病后,她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性,realize“意识到”;时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。
3.have taken
【详解】句意:在过去十年里我们城市发生了巨大变化。根据“over the past ten years”可知,该句为现在完成时,主语great changes为复数,故填have taken.
4.passport
【详解】句意:通过在线旅游,无需护照即可环游世界。根据汉语提示可知,“护照”对应的英文为passport,为可数名词,a后跟名词单数,故填passport。
5.relaxes
【详解】句意:她经常不时放松一下,这样她总是有足够的精力好好学习。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式;relax“放松”,动词第三人称单数形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。
6.European
【详解】句意:我们知道法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“the largest … countries”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用European,意为“欧洲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填European。
7.Several
【详解】句意:上周日几个朋友来我家,我们玩得很开心。根据“…friends came to my home last Sunday and we had a good time.”以及英文解释可知,此处指几个朋友来“我”家,several“几个的”,形容词,此处应填several作定语来修饰名词friends,且句首首字母要大写。故填Several。
8.trade
【详解】句意:华尔街是一个世界著名的贸易中心。根据“the activity of buying and selling”和常识可知,华尔街是贸易中心,应用名词trade“贸易”作定语修饰名词centre。故填trade。
9.have lent
【详解】句意:——Lily,我可以借你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我已经把它借给Jenny了。根据“Sorry”可知自行车已经借给了Jenny,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语为I,助动词用have,lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
10.realized/realised
【详解】句意:这位父亲和儿子聊过之后,意识到儿子对跳舞真的很感兴趣。realize/realise“意识到”,动词,根据“has”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填realized/realised。
11.guide
【详解】句意:谁也不知道什么时候出发,直到导游作了介绍。guide“导游”,此处应用名词单数形式,故填guide。
12.rulers’
【详解】句意:这些宫殿曾经是那些统治者的。根据音标和句意可知,此处指“统治者的”,ruler“统治者”应是复数,且为所有格形式。故填rulers’。
13.coast
【详解】句意:悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填coast“海岸”,on the coast of“在……海岸上”。故填coast。
14.southern
【详解】句意:春天来临时,这种鸟会飞到南方。southern形容词,意为“南方的”,修饰后面的名词places。故填southern。
15.translated
【详解】句意:陈去年将他的诗翻译成英语和日语。translate“翻译”,根据“last year”可知,用其过去式。故填translated。
16.plays
【详解】句意:《第十二夜》是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一。play“戏剧”,可数名词,one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,意为“最……之一”,故空处应用play的复数形式。故填plays。
17.has translated
【详解】句意:到目前为止Diana已经翻译了几部加拿大作家的作品。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语“Diana”为第三人称单数,助动词用has,translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
18.trade
【详解】句意:在丝绸之路的帮助下,汉代有了更多的贸易。交易:trade,不可数名词,故填trade。
19.married
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!我爷爷和我奶奶结婚已经50年了。本句是句型“It is +一段时间+since从句”,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”,从句用一般过去时,所以空处用marry的过去式married,故填married。
20.managed
【详解】句意:他们设法按时完成了任务,停下来休息一会儿。空格处应填动词作谓语,根据汉语提示可知,用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,结合“and stopped to...”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以此处动词应用过去式。故填managed。
21.receive
【详解】句意:为了做好学校艺术节的主持人,杰克下周将接受培训。receive“收到,接到”,will后跟动词原形。故填receive。
22.southern
【详解】句意:在中国的南方人们经常种植水稻。southern“南方的”,形容词作定语,故填southern。
23.European
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多关于欧洲国家的信息,你不能错过这个节目。“欧洲的”为European,形容词在句中作定语,故填European。
24.has booked
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人已经在网上预订了房间,所以他们现在已经为旅行做好一切准备。根据“so they get everything ready for the trip now”可知,他们已经为旅行做好一切准备,所以此处是强调布莱克夫人预订房间对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为Mrs Black,助动词用has,故填has booked。
25.stayed
【详解】句意:上次旅行我在泰州呆了七天。我非常喜欢这个城市。根据空后的“during my last trip”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用所给词的过去式形式。故填stayed。
26.to relax after a busy day/relax after a busy day
【详解】help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,relax“放松”;after a busy day“忙碌的一天后”,介词短语。故填(to) relax after a busy day。
27.Finally, Jack managed to work out the problem. / Jack finally managed to work out the problem
【详解】结合给出的词汇可判断,句子是一般过去时的肯定句。Jack杰克,主语;managed to work out设法解决,谓语;the problem这个问题,宾语;finally最后,时间状语,可放在句首也可以放在谓语动词前面,故填Finally, Jack managed to work out the problem.“最后,杰克设法解决了这个问题。” / Jack finally managed to work out the problem“杰克最后设法解决了这个问题”。
28.Have you decided what to do with/Have you decided how to deal with
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把助动词have放句首;决定:decide;如何处理:what to do with/how to do with。故填Have you decided what to do with/how to deal with。
29.have been used to wearing/have got used to wearing
【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,根据中文语境可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have,be用过去分词been;get用过去分词got;wear“戴”。故填have been used to wearing/have got used to wearing。
30.opened up a whole new world to
【详解】为某人开启:open up sth. to sb.;一个全新的世界:a whole new world;根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填opened up a whole new world to。
31.got married at the end of/got married to each other at the end of/married at the end of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处为“结婚”和“在……结尾”,get married (to each other)“结婚”,marry“结婚”,at the end of“在……的结尾”,根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时。故填got married(to each other)/married at the end of.
32.She has kept this book since last week.
【详解】分析所给词汇可知,She作主语,时间状语since last week,句子时态为现在完成时,故谓语是has kept,this book作宾语。故填She has kept this book since last week.“她从上周就借了这本书”。
33. admired consisting percussionists for
【详解】在某方面钦佩某人:admired sb. for sth.,根据中文提示可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式形式;由……组成:consisting of,现在分词作后置定语表主动;打击乐手:percussionists,限定词20后用名词复数形式。故填admired;consisting;percussionists for。
34.dreamt of/dreamt about/dreamed of/dreamed about
【详解】梦想着做某事:dream of/about doing sth.,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,dream的过去式为dreamt/dreamed。故填dreamt of/dreamt about/dreamed of/dreamed about。
35.have been married
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“结婚”的英文表述。根据“for many years”可知,与时间段连用,用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。此处应用“be married”表示状态,主语“Peter’s parents”是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填have been married。
36. At the end of dreamed of/dreamt of/dreamed about/dreamt about
【详解】“在……末尾”为at the end of;“梦想”为dream of/about,结合语境可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式dreamed/dreamt,故填At the end of;dreamed/dreamt of/about。
37.couldn’t stop laughing
【详解】忍不住做某事:can’t stop doing sth.,根据“saw”可知此处用一般过去时,can’t改为couldn’t;笑:laugh。故填couldn’t stop laughing。
38.dream of being world-famous
【详解】梦想做某事:dream of doing sth.,根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是The couple,谓语动词用原形;成为:be;举世闻名的:world-famous。故填dream of being world-famous。
39. used to made up of
【详解】used to do do为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做”,be made up of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”,符合句意,故填used to;made up of。
40. had/enjoyed fun/ourselves riding
【详解】根据题干可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去时,have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth表示“开心地做某事”,had和enjoyed均为动词过去式,因主语为We,enjoyed后的反身代词用ourselves,三空处填动名词,ride a roller coaster表示“乘坐过山车”,riding为ride的动名词。故填had/enjoyed;fun/ourselves;riding。
41. Has the condition improved a lot
【详解】根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是the condition of the local people,助动词用has,在疑问句中把助动词has放句首;大大地改善:improve a lot。故填Has the condition;improved a lot。
42.used to keep in touch
【详解】分析句子可知此句是一般过去时,借助短语“used to do sth“曾经做某事;保持联系”keep in touch with,固定搭配。故填used to keep in touch。
43.have taken place in the past ten years
【详解】in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”,此处时态用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是复数,助动词用have,take place“发生”,动词填过去分词taken。故填have taken place in the past ten years。
44. spent the whole day
【详解】度过:spend,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;一整天:the whole day。故填spent;the;whole;day。
45.have you been married to Ivy
【详解】“和某人结婚”be married to sb.;结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时,主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have you been married to Ivy。
46. have been great changes in the past ten years
【详解】great changes“巨大的变化”,in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”,这是现在完成时的标志词,根据There可知,要用there be句型的现在完成时,主语changes是复数,助动词用have,故填have been great changes;in the past ten years。
47.couldn’t stop playing games
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“会情不自禁地玩游戏”;can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁”,help后应接动名词形式;play games“玩游戏”,在本句help后应使用playing games;根据“He was so crazy about phones”可知本句应用一般过去时,因此应使用can’t 的过去式形式coudn’t。故填couldn’t stop playing games。
48.has been used to sending and receiving
【详解】“习惯做某事”be used to doing sth.;“收发电子邮件”send and receive emails;根据“已习惯”可知用现在完成时,主语“He”后接助动词has。故填has been used to sending and receiving。
49.used to dream of/used to dream about
【详解】根据中文提示可知,过去常常:used to do sth;梦想做某事:dream of/about doing sth。故填used to dream of/about。
50.is made up of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“由……组成”,应用短语“be made up of”,作谓语部分,主语“a year”是单数,且根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用“is”。故填is made up of。
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