中考真题（完形填空）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2019安徽)A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .
When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
(2019安徽)B
Are you shy If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56
It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .
Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.
56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
(2019江苏连云港)A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s 29 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16 A. offering B. providing C. giving D affording
17 A. invented B. found C. discovered D suggested
18 A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D deeply
19 A. unless B. until C. after D when
20 A. video B. film C. article D newspaper
21 A. experience B. change C. represent D spend
22 A. accepts B. receives C. follows D believes
23 A. saved B. produced C. kept D wasted
24 A. shop B. factory C. hotel D company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D plastic
26 A. it B. them C. their D its
27 A. too B. either C. also D only
28 A. proud B. worried C. amazed D interested
29 A. behind B. around C. ahead D above
30 A. organize B. record C. join D encourage
Body image - the way people feel about their looks-is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 36 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 37 should be on a diet (节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体).Turn on the TV and you’ll 39 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 40 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 41 .
Many young people feel pressure to 42 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t 47 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 48 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49 hair loss(损失)
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 50 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”
36. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
37. A. we B. they C. you D. she
38. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
39. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
41. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
42. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
43. A. because B. although C. but D. or
44. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
45. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
46. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
47. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
48. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
49. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
50. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
One day a boy ___16___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___17___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ___18___ he was going. The boy told him.
“I’ll tell you where it is,” the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ___19___ so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ___20___ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
“I’ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ___21___ me. If you don't, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___22___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
___23___ the bird landed in the boy’s ___24___, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___25___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
16. A. got to B. left C. missed
17. A. wanted B. had C. made
18. A. what B. when C. where
19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
20. A. hungry B. excited C. full
21. A. to B. for C. of
22. A. listen B. see C. speak
23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
24. A. factory B. village C. school
25. A. when B. so C. because
参考答案
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。儿子因自己的努力而获得了在中国学习的机会，作为父亲在为儿子骄傲的同时，也对儿子进行了鼓励而且流露出了丝丝的牵挂和不舍。
【答案】46-50 BCADB 51-55BACAD
【解析】
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。built建设；visited访问；missed错过，想念；changed改变。这是爸爸写给儿子的信，信的开头提到儿子Michael有机会到中国学习，此时爸爸还能记得在Michel在九岁时就访问过中国。故选B。
47. C 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间。从上文提到Michael被挑选去中国学习推知，Michael付出了许多的努力学习汉语才得以有这样到中国学习的机会。故选C。
48. A 考查动词词义辨析。thought认为；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加，补充。从下文“but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK”知，Michael努力学习通过了汉语水平考试。由此推知句意：在开始学习汉语时，爸爸以为儿子仅仅是一时的狂热，结果证明儿子不是这样。故选A。
49. D 考查动词短语辨析。cheep up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up发生，（声音）开大；give up放弃。从下一分句知，儿子持续学习，并通过了汉语水平考试。由此知，在汉语学习上儿子没有半途而废。故选D。
50. B 考查动词词义辨析。written书写；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid付出，付费。儿子通过了汉语水平考试，而且现在被挑选到中国学习。由此推知，儿子最终得到了自己想要的东西。故选B。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；experience体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。儿子被挑选到中国学习，因此儿子有机会在中国体验生活一年。故选B。
52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。prepared准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。爸爸在此称赞儿子：儿子，你应该有这样的机会，因为机会仅仅留给那些有准备的人。故选A。
53. C 考查名词词义辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。由于儿子需要离开家在中国学习，因此儿子独自在外在日常生活中肯定会面对很多挑战。故选C。
54. A 考查名词词义辨析。look看，面貌；touch触摸；guess猜；speed速度。父亲告诉儿子：尽管独自在外会面对很多挑战，但一年后，你学成回来会以一个崭新的面貌面对生活和自己。故选A。
55. D 考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同；similar to与……类似；polite to对……礼貌；proud of以……为傲。儿子学业有成，作为父母肯定会以儿子为傲。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。
【答案】56-60BDCDC 61-65BDACA
【解析】
56. B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。
57. D 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。
58. C 考查副词词义辨析。从上文“Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。
59. D 考查名词词义辨析。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。
60. C 考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。
61. B 考查名词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。
62. D 考查动词词义辨析。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。从上文“talking to people”知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。
63. A 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选A。
64. C 考查动词短语辨析。run into闯入，撞到；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。
65. A 考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选A。
C【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。
【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC
【解析】（应分析词义）
16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
17. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste” or “danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18. D 考查副词辨析。句意：27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。由后面by this idea提示可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。
19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
20. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a video about “zero waste”.”“After watching the video,”提示可知，这里填video。故选A。
21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——垃圾、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；follows 遵循；believes相信。由句意可知选C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；produced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“two cans of rubbish.”提示可知，此处应是“生产”垃圾。故选B。
24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活。由“opened；The Bulk House 和support”提示可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。
25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。
29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的体型美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。
【答案】36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 BCABD
【解析】
36. C 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告。”故选C。
37. B 考查代词辨析。we我们；they她们；you你；she她。联系上文more than half the teenage girls可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选B。
38. C 考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的； sure 确信的； worried 担心的；happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。
39. A 考查副词辨析。probably 可能；hardly几乎不； never从来不； finally 最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅男、健身明星”。故选A。
40. B 考查动词辨析。get得到； open 打开; take拿；find找的。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。故选B。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；different 不同的； special特别的；interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到模特、帅男、明星。”故选A。
42. D 考查动词短语辨析。look after照看；look for 寻找；look at看； look like看起来像。句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美的”人。故选D。
43. C 考查连词辨析。because因为； although尽管；but但是； or或者。联系后前后可知，此处指“表达转折。但是模特的平均身高180，平均体重53公斤。”故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的； strong强壮的；young年轻的； famous著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。
45. B 考查副词辨析。early容易地； properly正常地； slowly慢地； carefully仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选B。
46. B 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢； stop 停止； finish完成；forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。故选B。
47. C 考查动词辨析。come来； continue继续； disappear 消失； happen发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。”故选C。
48. A考查名词辨析。age年龄； job工作； hobby爱好； man男人。前面的women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)表示某一年龄段。故选A。
49. B 考查动词辨析。make让； avoid避免；refuse拒绝； protect保护。句意：老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选B。
50. D 考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市； streets大街； parks公园；schools学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育在学校开始。故选D。
E【主旨大意】一个男孩离家去寻找幸福之鸟，他要小鸟把温暖、花草树木等带到他的村庄。虽他遇到了两个怪兽的刁难，但他没有屈服，最后梦想成真。
【答案】16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC
【解析】
16. B 由句中的“to find the Bird of Happiness”可判断，男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。leave home“离开家”。故选B。
17. A 前文提到他想去寻找幸福之鸟，此句应表示“”他想让幸福之鸟带来温暖、鲜花、树木带到他的村庄。这里是want sth./sb to do sth.结构。故选A。
18. C 由下文的句子“I’ll tell you where it is,”可判断，怪兽问男孩去哪里。故选C。
19. B 由句子“If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink.”和“so the monster took all of them away”可判断，男孩拒绝了怪兽的要求。refuse“拒绝”，符合句意。故选B。
20. A 由上文内容可知，怪兽把男孩所有的食物和饮料全都拿走。由此可知男孩这时又渴又饿。故选A。
21. B 由上下文可判断，这只怪兽要男孩让别人失明。再由上文的“but you must kill someone for me”可知，这里用介词for填写。
22. B 由句子“Then the bird touched his eyes”可推断，男孩又能“看见”。故选B。
23. A 由下文中的主句“the countryside all around turned green”可知，本句为时间状语从句，故用as soon as填写。
24. B 由上文的“... bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village”可知，小鸟到了男孩的村庄。故选B。
25. C 村里发生的变化都是因为这位勇敢的男孩所作所为带来的，由此可判断所填写词引导的句子表原因。故选C。

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