第四部分 篇章
根据新课标的要求，英语教学不但要关注局部，更要强调整体。篇章的考查涉及高考试卷的方方面面。只有立足于篇章，从宏观角度出发分析文章的信息结构，句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系，才能充分获取语篇含义，紧凑、完整地传达想要表达的意义，在高考中立于不败之地。
检测－写作填空练习
检测1-1 关联词填空
个人情况
I think I have many of the qualifications needed for this job. 1.____________________（首先），I study in a foreign language school,so I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.2.___________________________________（其次），I am an outstanding student with excellent academic performance.3.____________________________（更为重要的是），I take part in various activities,which allows me to gain rich experiences.4.______________________________________________（最后但也同样重要的是），I am an outgoing student and it is éasy for me to establish a good working relationship with others.5.______________________（总之），the above-mentioned strengths make me
a qualified candidate for the post.
人际关系
I am the only child in my family,“the apple of my parents' eye”.They love me very much,1._____________（但是）their excessive love sometimes has gone too far.2.________________（比如说），they won't allow me to chat with my American friend online for fear I might be cheated 3.________________（尽管）I am already 18 years old.4._______________（更为糟糕的是），they sometimes secretly read my diary to see what's on my mind.5.___________________（老实说），I can no longer stand this.6________________
（由于）their excessive love, I don't have many friends. As a girl of 18,I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. If I could have the chance to talk with them, I would like to
tell them: “Your love should never be a burden on me. If you love me, let me fly with it.”
环境保护
Last week a survey concerning low-carbon life was carried out among 300 students in our school. When asked about their attitude to this lifestyle, a majority of 83% show support. In an effort to preserve the limited amount of resources, they take measures 1. ________________
（例如）going to school by public transportation, saving as much water and electricity as possible in daily life, and using recyclable bags2________________（取而代之）plastic ones for shopping.3. ________________（但是），the remaining 17% seem rather indifferent and reluctant to change their current lifestyle to cut carbon emission.4. ________________（在他们看来），the effort of an individual is just too small to count.5. ___________________________（对我而言），when these single efforts accumulate into a collective force, it will be significant enough for real improvements.6. ________________（因此），I hope more people can live a low-carbon life to protect the earth.
科技生活
1. __________________________（众所周知），science and technology is developing at a rapid
pace in modern times.2. ______________________（毫无疑问）that science and technology has played a significant role in improving our life quality, bringing convenience to our life.3. __________________________（多亏了）the development of science and technology, we can travel to another place by faster transportation, get rid of some deadly diseases and live much longer.4. __________________________（但是），as every coin has two sides, so does technology.5. __________________________（例如），the development of industry has produced
much waste, which seriously pollutes the air and water. Modern weapons threaten human security.6. __________________________（除去这），the population of the world is increasing 7. __________________________（作为······的结果）breakthroughs in the field of medicine.
8__________________________（总的来说），the benefits of technology far outweigh its disadvantage.9__________________________（只要）everyone does his bit to develop and use technology in a right way, the world will be a better place for everyone to live in.
文学与艺术
Recently our class had a discussion on 1. _______________________（是否）to watch a film or to read a book when it comes to literary classics. Opinions are divided on the question. Some of the students, about 60%,prefer seeing the film to reading the book.2. _______________________（一方面），we are living in a fast-paced society and seeing the film takes us less time to understand the whole story.3. __________________________（另一方面），the film,a combination of both plot and motion pictures, is 4. ____________________（不仅）interesting 5. ___________________（而且）easy to understand the master pieces. Some others,
6. ______________________（反之，相反地），have just the opposite opinion, claiming that they
can get more detailed description from the original.7. ______________________（与此同时），the language in the book is more lively and beautiful, which can give readers much larger room for imagination.
8__________________________（就我而言），I am in agreement with the second view. While staying at home,I can totally absorb myself in the book,appreciate its language and better understand the author's ideas.9. __________________________（基于此原因），to read the original work is better than to see the film.
热点话题
These years, social practice is gaining popularity in schools. Senior school students are asked to get involved in the community and get some ideas of it. 1. __________________________（显然地），social practice does good to senior school students in many ways.2. _________________
（第一），social practice can offer students a chance to get in touch with society and deal with different kinds of people.3. __________________________ (这样），students can gain some precious social experience ,which will be of great use to their future career.4. _________________（第二），students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work.5. _____________（结果），it enables students to get to know themselves more clearly.6. _____________________
（第三），social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.7. __________________________（尽管如此），some problems may arise if no
correct guidance is made.8. __________________________ （举例来说），some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money. 9. ________（因此），they will neglect their studies. 10. __________________________（与此同时），through social practice, some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their judgement of values.11. __________________________（在我看来），we should never allow social activities to take priority over schoolwork.12. __________________________
（毕竟），the senior school stage is a vital period for students to obtain knowledge and get prepared for their future.
人物介绍
Steve Jobs, one of the founders of Apple Inc.,1. __________________________（出生于）February 24th,1955.2. __________________________（21岁时），Jobs signed a contract to set up his own company.3. __________________________（第二年），he showed his model computer Apple II in an exhibition.4. __________________________（之后），he left the company because of some disagreements with his business parters. 5. __________________________（在他不在的日子里），Apple Inc. was faced with financial crisis. In 1996, Jobs resumed his position as CEO in the company and successfully released iMac. 6__________________________（在接下来的几年里），his products like iPod and iPhone took the world by surprise and greatly changed ways of modern communication. 7. __________________________（2011年10月5日），Jobs died of cancer, but his legendary story will go on. 8. __________________________（迄今为止），his motto “Stay hungry, stay foolish” has inspired many entrepreneurs to pursue their dreams.
语言学习
Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mrs. Yang, an English teacher,1. _______________
（有关）the problem of English word spelling among middle school students.2. ______________（根据）Mrs.Yang, there are several factors 3. __________________________（导致）this phenomenon.4. __________________________（首先），she pointed out that the lack of proper training 5._ __________________________（导致）students' spelling problems. Nearly half of the senior middle school students cannot spell words correctly 6. __________________________
（尽管）they are able to pronounce them. 7. __________________________（此外），in major
tests,there are no specific items checking word spelling, which also 8. ______________________
（导致） the worsening of this situation. 9. __________________________（更为糟糕的是），today's children, who prefer to do everything on the computer, won't bother to write. 10. __________________________（为了解决这个问题），she suggested that we should 11. __________________________（提高意识）and 12. __________________________（强调重要性）that matter.13. __________________________（毕竟），word spelling is a basic skill that every student should master.
购物
1__________________________（近年来），almost two-thirds of global luxuries can be purchased in China.2__________________________（随着）China has achieved new height in its economy and entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising 3. __________________________（和····一起）the development of market economy.4. __________________________（因此，结果），it is unavoidable that people who pursue material life6. __________________________（然而）will buy luxuries 5. __________________________
（只要）they can afford them.6. __________________________，in regard to the consumer concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the unreasonable stage of consumption,7: __________________________（认为）that by possessing luxurious goods they can show
off their wealth, social status and power.8. __________________________（从我的角度来看），no one should be put to blame for pursuing a high-quality life. However, if we make better use the money, we can lead a more meaningful life.
keys
第四部分 篇章 检测一 写作填空练习 检测1-1 关联词填空练习
个人情况
1. First of all / In the first place / Firstly / To begin with
2. Secondly / Besides / What's more / Moreover
3. More importantly
4. Last but not least
5. To sum up / In brief / In short / All in all
人际关系
1. but / yet
2. For example / For instance
3. though / despite the fact that
4. Worse still / Even worse
5. To be honest / To be frank / Honestly / Frankly speaking
6. Because of / Due to / Owing to
环境保护
1. such as
2. instead of / rather than
3. However / Nevertheless
4. In their opinion / In their view / From their perspective / From their point of view
5. In my opinion / In my view / From my perspective / From my point of view / As far as 1 am concerned
6. Therefore / Hence / For this reason
科技生活
1. As is known to all / As is widely accepted
2. There is no doubt / It goes without saying
3. Thanks to
4. However / Nevertheless
5. For example / For instance
6. Besides / In addition / Apart from that / On top of that
7. as a result of / as a consequence of
8. Overall / In general / On the whole / All in all
9. As long as / So long as
文学与艺术
1. whether
2. On the one hand
3. On the other hand
4. not only
5. but also
6. however / in contrast / by contrast / on the contrary
7. At the same time / Meanwhile / In the meantime
8. In my opinion / In my view / From my perspective / From my point of view / As far as I am concerned
9. For this reason / Therefore / Based on this reason
热点话题
1. Obviously / Evidently / Apparently
2. Firstly / In the first place / To begin with
3. In this way / Thus
4. Secondly
5. As a result / As a consequence / Consequently
6. Thirdly
7. Nonetheless / Nevertheless / However
8. For example / For instance
9. Therefore / As a result / Consequently
10. At the same time / Meanwhile / In the meantime
11. In my opinion / In my view / From my perspective / From my point of view / As far as I am
concerned
12. After all
人物介绍
1. was born on
2. At the age of 21 / When he was 21
3. The next year / In the following year
4. After that
5. When he was away / In his absence
6. In the following years / In the years that followed
7. On Oct. 5th, 2011
8. Up to now / So far / To this day
语言学习
1. concerning / regarding / in (with) regard to
2. According to
3. causing / leading to / giving rise to / contributing to
4. First of all / At first
5. caused / led to / gave rise to
6. though
7. Besides / In addition / What's more / Apart from that
8. causes / leads to / gives rise to / contributes to / results in
9. Worse still / Even worse / What's worse
10. To solve the problem / To find a solution to this problem
11. raise our awareness
12. stress the importance of / put emphasis on / attach importance to
13. After all
购物
1. In recent years / Recently 2. As 3. with / together with
4. Therefore / As a result 5. as long as / so long as
6. However / Nevertheless 7. thinking / believing / assuming
8. From my perspective / From my point of view / As far as I am concerned
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