2025北京版新教材英语高考第一轮
主题二 善于学习
词汇清单
基 础 词 汇 名词: approach方法 partner伙伴,搭档 geometry几何 gap差距,差别 data数据;资料 novel小说 context上下文;语境 technique技巧;方法 gender性别 childhood童年 digit数字 strategy策略 chapter章节 input输入;投入 outcome后果,结果 journal日记,日志 cell细胞 evidence证据,证明 reflection沉思;反射
动词: exist存在;实际上有 ignore忽视;置之不理 promote促进,增进 publish出版;发表 attempt尝试 expose使接触;曝光 acquire获得(知识、技能)
形容词、副词: automatic自动的 unfamiliar不熟悉的 worldwide普及世界的 comic滑稽的,好笑的 sufficient充足的 odd奇特的 unlikely不大可能的 timely及时的 identical完全相同的 moreover此外,而且 normally通常,平常
词 汇 变 形 arrange v.安排 →arrangement n.安排 emotion n.情绪 →emotional adj.情感上的 assume v.假设 →assumption n.假定 recommend v.推荐 →recommendation n.建议信 argue v.争论 →argument n.论据 simplify v.简化 →simplified adj.简化的 effect n.影响 →effective adj.有效的 acquire v.获得 →acquisition n.习得 impress v.给某人留下深刻印象 →impression n.印象 →impressive adj.令人钦佩的 reflect v.反映 →reflection n.想法 →reflective adj.深思的 memorise v.记住 →memorisation n.记忆 →memorable adj.难忘的 excite v.使激动 →excitement n.兴奋 →excited adj.激动的
主 题 词 块 take part in the learning process 参与学习过程 reflect on思考 learning behaviours学习行为 get in the way of learning阻碍学习 pay attention to给予……关注 first impression第一印象 find out the source of an idea 找出一个想法的来源 miss out on learning opportunities 错过学习机会 effective strategies有效策略 spend a lot of time reading花大量时间阅读 make great progress取得很大进步 increase knowledge增长知识 simplified classic literature 简化版的经典文学 have strong feelings of fear有强烈的恐惧感 remember particular things for a limited time 在有限的时间内记住特定的事物 the sharpest loss of memory最显著的遗忘 in a better position to make decisions 更好地做出决策 be flexible in在……方面灵活 promote active learning促进主动学习 achieve a higher level达到更高水平 attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea 尝试从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相 memorise new words背新单词 learn words in context在语境中学单词 learn words in chunks在语块中学单词 come across偶遇 acquire the rules习得规则 review the material periodically定期回顾材料 build stronger memories提升记忆 in terms of在……方面 make good use of充分利用 effective technique有效方法 brain cells脑细胞
即练即清
一、选词填空
阅读下列句子,选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。其中有一项为多余选项。
A
approach novel outcome journal evidence first impression
1. Keeping a daily can help us actively manage stress before our feelings expand out of control. (2023石景山期末)
2. While there is that climate anxiety can be identified and reliably measured, what's less clear is how it relates to mental illness.
3. From around 1910 onwards, European literature came to China when some famous writers began to translate both poetry and into Chinese. (人教XB3U5)
4. Crafts require distinct skills, an all round to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job.
5. You never get a second chance to make a(n) , which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true.
B
ignore expose reflect on attempt to make great progress come across
6. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it
in a short time. (人教B3U4)
7. On Aug. 12, CCTV several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
8. A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people the “many ways we are connected to the universe”.
9. When drivers the rules of the road, the police and other motorists have the opportunity to identify them by their license plate number and report their offenses (违法行为).
10. While much of children's literature explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cleary created characters who saw the world as only children can.
C
publish pay attention to take part in get in the way of miss out make good use of
11. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs while giving a speech.
12. Self discipline is essential for every person. It helps in available time.(2023东城期末)
13. Excessive device use maintaining a good parent child relationship, so parents need to make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.
14. You might save on the cost of gas while riding the bus but double the trip length and
on other things you could have done during that time. (2023朝阳二模)
15. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works . (外研XB1U2)
D
automatic sufficient flexible worldwide unlikely normally
16. This learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in between with complete control on your end.
17. The system is self watering and uses LED lights to provide the right amount of sunlight, no matter what season it is.
18. Despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. (外研XB3U2)
19. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters . (人教XB3U3)
20. Language and delivery alone will not be if the speaker does not have body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience.
二、词汇变形
阅读下列句子,用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
21. A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. (2022北京)
22. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially (effect) yet.
23. A child's cognitive, communication, social and (emotion) development happens via their relationships with their care providers.
24. Creating a culture of learning, with an emphasis on personal growth, can be an
(impress) motivator in the workplace. (2023海淀二模)
25. Recent research suggests that if an (argue) gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. (2021北京)
能力提升练
一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师B3U9 Lesson 2)
第一节 听后记录
听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上,每空只需填写一个词。
Tips on Learning English Effectively
1. new words wisely Learn words in 2. . Learn words in chunks.
Learn grammar in practice Use mind maps to memorise the grammar rules. Try to use the rule in speaking and 3. activities.
Expand your knowledge Try 4. classic literature. Listen to English programmes.
第二节 听后转述
听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,完成转述。
Dr. Smith gives us some tips on learning English effectively...
二、朗读短文回答问题(改编自北师B3U9 Writing Workshop)
朗读短文,根据短文内容口头回答问题。
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. Before reading “The Secrets of Your Memory”, I didn't know that there are so many interesting things about our memory.
Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently. What's more, it is amazing to know how a person's memory changes with age. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25!
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it. When acquiring new knowledge, I'll try to make connections with what I have already learnt. Moreover, I must also learn to do “spaced review”, especially during the first day after learning. In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. I'm sure these methods will help me improve my learning.
Question 1: How did Jim know that there are so many interesting things about our memory
Question 2: When does our memory reach its full power
Question 3: List two ways to improve memory.
三、阅读表达(改编自北师B3U9 Lesson 1)
Active Learning
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing three things to take an active role in your learning.
Ask questions
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.
Get to the truth
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.
Focus on the message
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. This goes the other way as well—do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
1. What is active learning
2. What will you benefit from working out questions
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, we should persuade them to respect the truth.
4. In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, what other ways can you use to learn actively (In about 40 words)
四、话题写作
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 听说学习的重要性; 2. 学习中遇到的问题; 3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
That's all. Thank you for listening.
主题二 善于学习
即练即清
一、选词填空
阅读下列句子,选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。其中有一项为多余选项。
A
approach novel outcome journal evidence first impression
1. Keeping a daily can help us actively manage stress before our feelings expand out of control. (2023石景山期末)
2. While there is that climate anxiety can be identified and reliably measured, what's less clear is how it relates to mental illness.
3. From around 1910 onwards, European literature came to China when some famous writers began to translate both poetry and into Chinese. (人教XB3U5)
4. Crafts require distinct skills, an all round to work that involves the whole product and an attitude that necessitates devotion to the job.
5. You never get a second chance to make a(n) , which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true.
答案
1. journal 2. evidence 3. novels 4. approach 5. first impression
B
ignore expose reflect on attempt to make great progress come across
6. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it
in a short time. (人教B3U4)
7. On Aug. 12, CCTV several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
8. A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people the “many ways we are connected to the universe”.
9. When drivers the rules of the road, the police and other motorists have the opportunity to identify them by their license plate number and report their offenses (违法行为).
10. While much of children's literature explain the world from the point of view of a wise and gentle adult, Cleary created characters who saw the world as only children can.
答案
6. has made great progress/made great progress 7. exposed 8. to reflect on 9. ignore
10. attempted to
C
publish pay attention to take part in get in the way of miss out make good use of
11. Language is the main aspect a speaker needs while giving a speech.
12. Self discipline is essential for every person. It helps in available time.(2023东城期末)
13. Excessive device use maintaining a good parent child relationship, so parents need to make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.
14. You might save on the cost of gas while riding the bus but double the trip length and
on other things you could have done during that time. (2023朝阳二模)
15. All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works . (外研XB1U2)
答案
11. to pay attention to 12. making good use of 13. gets in the way of 14. miss out
15. published
D
automatic sufficient flexible worldwide unlikely normally
16. This learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in between with complete control on your end.
17. The system is self watering and uses LED lights to provide the right amount of sunlight, no matter what season it is.
18. Despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. (外研XB3U2)
19. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters . (人教XB3U3)
20. Language and delivery alone will not be if the speaker does not have body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience.
答案
16. flexible 17. automatic 18. unlikely 19. worldwide 20. Sufficient
二、词汇变形
阅读下列句子,用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
21. A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. (2022北京)
22. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially (effect) yet.
23. A child's cognitive, communication, social and (emotion) development happens via their relationships with their care providers.
24. Creating a culture of learning, with an emphasis on personal growth, can be an
(impress) motivator in the workplace. (2023海淀二模)
25. Recent research suggests that if an (argue) gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. (2021北京)
答案
21. assumption 22. effective 23. emotional 24. impressive 25. argument
能力提升练
一、听后记录并转述(改编自北师B3U9 Lesson 2)
第一节 听后记录
听两遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上,每空只需填写一个词。
Tips on Learning English Effectively
1. new words wisely Learn words in 2. . Learn words in chunks.
Learn grammar in practice Use mind maps to memorise the grammar rules. Try to use the rule in speaking and 3. activities.
Expand your knowledge Try 4. classic literature. Listen to English programmes.
答案
1. Memorize/Memorise 2. context 3. writing 4. simplified
第二节 听后转述
听第三遍短文,根据所听内容和提示,完成转述。
Dr. Smith gives us some tips on learning English effectively...
答案
Dr. Smith gives us some tips on learning English effectively.
First, memorise new words wisely. We should learn words in context. We can guess the meaning of unfamiliar new words without looking it up. Also, we should learn words in chunks. For example, we say “open the book”, but “turn on the computer”.
Second, learn grammar in practice. Using mind maps to memorise the grammar rules is effective. But just memorizing the grammar rules is not helpful. We should try to use the rule in speaking and writing activities. By doing so, we will start to acquire the rules and use them without thinking.
Third, expand our knowledge by reading more and listening more. We can try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. We can also listen to English programmes. With sufficient language input, we can learn English effectively.
二、朗读短文回答问题(改编自北师B3U9 Writing Workshop)
朗读短文,根据短文内容口头回答问题。
Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. Before reading “The Secrets of Your Memory”, I didn't know that there are so many interesting things about our memory.
Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently. What's more, it is amazing to know how a person's memory changes with age. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25!
Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it. When acquiring new knowledge, I'll try to make connections with what I have already learnt. Moreover, I must also learn to do “spaced review”, especially during the first day after learning. In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. I'm sure these methods will help me improve my learning.
Question 1: How did Jim know that there are so many interesting things about our memory
Question 2: When does our memory reach its full power
Question 3: List two ways to improve memory.
答案
1. By reading “The Secrets of Your Memory”.
2. At the age of 25.
3. ①When acquiring new knowledge, try to make connections with what you have already learnt.
②Do “spaced review”, especially during the first day after learning.
③Make plans for the work you need to do.(答出两条即可)
三、阅读表达(改编自北师B3U9 Lesson 1)
Active Learning
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”. I suggest doing three things to take an active role in your learning.
Ask questions
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. In short: Do not stop being curious.
Get to the truth
Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. Where does the idea come from Do they have enough data to support their views If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.
Focus on the message
Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. This goes the other way as well—do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
1. What is active learning
2. What will you benefit from working out questions
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, we should persuade them to respect the truth.
4. In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, what other ways can you use to learn actively (In about 40 words)
答案
1. It refers to actively taking part in the learning process and reflecting on what we have learnt.
2. It will help me to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.
3. If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, we should persuade them to respect the truth.
According to the passage, if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, we should think about why they believe this.
4. One possible version:
First, I will preview what I will learn before class. In the process,I can understand my difficulties and prepare myself to accept new knowledge. Second, I always try to teach my classmates. I think it is the most efficient way to learn.
四、话题写作
假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 听说学习的重要性; 2. 学习中遇到的问题; 3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
That's all. Thank you for listening.
答案
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's my great honor to give a speech on how to improve skills on English listening and speaking.
As we all know, listening and speaking are two basic skills in English learning, and they are very necessary in our future study and work. However, most of us are weak in these two aspects.
During my study, I found it was difficult to finish the speaking part. Sometimes I couldn't read the text fluently or I couldn't organize the language to answer the questions properly. So I kept practicing. After listening, I would check the answer, correct the errors and then read it again. Nowadays, I have made great progress.
I suggest everybody start the exercise as early as possible. You can use some free apps. I am sure practice makes perfect and I hope everybody can get good marks in the exam.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
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