绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟（七）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．For one week. B．For ten days. C．For two weeks.
2．A．Heavy. B．Thin. C．Tall.
3．A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．A．September 9th. B．September 10th. C．September 11th.
5．A．In front of the hotel. B．Next to the hotel. C．Across from the hotel.
6．A．A dictionary. B．An English book. C．A pencil.
7．A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
8．A．She watched TV. B．She cooked dinner. C．She washed clothes.
9．A．Australia. B．The UK. C．The USA.
10．A．Because she failed the exam.
B．Because she missed the train.
C．Because she lost her ID card.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．When was this plant discovered
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
12．What makes the plant special
A．Its sweet flowers. B．Its big teeth. C．Its long leaves.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Where did Bob get the tomatoes
A．In the market. B．On the farm. C．In the vegetable garden.
14．Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes
A．His teacher. B．His father. C．His cousin.
15．What will Bob make with the tomatoes
A．Salad. B．Soup. C．Juice.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16．Mike is talking about an ______ day, Earth Day.
17．Earth Day ______ in 1970.
18．More than 175 ______ have an Earth Day.
19．Last year, people in the town planted 3,000______.
20．Lots of people picked up the rubbish in the park and some ______ the river.
第二部分 （笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
As a 16-year-old student, Charlie has been a successful business owner. When he was in middle school, he came up 21 the idea of selling coffee. Then he made a lot of efforts. He did research on the Internet, tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product. It all seemed hard but he didn’t give up.
At 22 same time, he received great support from others in his community, who tried to help him succeed at such a young age. They 23 by his creativity. And his good coffee became increasingly popular. 24 , he set up his own company successfully and he also made a decision 25 a part of his money to help others.
Now Charlie 26 to encourage other kids in his community to start their own business. He has been sharing his story with local 27 in middle school and high school. He often tells them to do 28 . Never let the age stand in the way.
The key to his success 29 to set goals and keep going on. His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure. “ 30 can start a business out of anything. It is more about finding your passion（热情）.” Charlie said.
21．A．for B．at C．with D．in
22．A．the B．a C．an D．/
23．A．encourage B．were encouraged C．is encouraged D．encouraged
24．A．Final B．Finally C．Thankful D．Thankfully
25．A．lose B．to lose C．donate D．to donate
26．A．is helping B．helped C．will help D．were helping
27．A．villager B．villagers C．student D．students
28．A．what they want to do B．what do they want to do
C．why they want to do D．why do they want to do
29．A．was B．is C．are D．were
30．A．They B．Their C．You D．Your
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
The choices we make have an influence on our lives. Choices are everywhere, from drinking milk in the morning to 31 our favorite club, from buying a blue shirt but not a green one to adding one more 32 of sugar in our coffee. Sometimes the choices we make can 33 our life long.
Once I decided to take up running and wanted to be a running star. I trained so much. However, my parents 34 thought it would get in the way of my schoolwork. I began to wonder if I made a 35 choice. But I decided to go on. I worked harder on my schoolwork as well as my training. Later I knew that the 36 I made for myself was right.
Sometimes, we make bad choices and often feel sad when we see some mistakes. Everyone may have such 37 . Because that’s part of growing up. When I look through my diary and go over the activities I once joined in, I want to be 38 of myself and my choices, but not be ashamed （羞愧的） of who I was or what I did. And this is only possible if I think twice before I make choices in the present.
We can’t 39 the past, but the wrong choices can make us know the mistakes we made. The right choices are good for us but the wrong choices can help us 40 . They make us become stronger.
31．A．saving B．joining C．traveling D．greeting
32．A．plate B．spoon C．bottle D．bowl
33．A．guide B．perform C．divide D．influence
34．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly
35．A．wise B．wide C．fair D．silent
36．A．friends B．difference C．decision D．use
37．A．direction B．expression C．feelings D．courses
38．A．proud B．careful C．afraid D．tired
39．A．enter B．change C．recall D．forget
40．A．hurry up B．eat up C．give up D．grow up
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
CHENGDU, Nov. 9（Xinhua）—Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji, arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China on November 9th,2023．They just ended up their stay in the United States.
Mei Xiang was born in 1998 and Tian Tian was born in 1997．They went to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D. C., the United States in 2000．They had four babies there. Among them, Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei had already returned to China when they were four years old. Xiao Qi Ji was born in 2020.
The three pandas were put into three special boxes on the plane. After flying for 19 hours, they arrived in Chengdu. They will stay at the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan.
41．The material above is ______.
A．news B．a poem C．a poster D．a song
42．How many giant pandas went back to China from America in 2023
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Four.
43．Which of the following could be right
A．Mei Xiang was born in 1997.
B．Bao Bao is Mei Xiang’s youngest child.
C．Mei Xiang and Tian Tian had three babies in America.
D．The three pandas were put into special boxes to return to China.
B
Yuan Jiewen grew up in his parents’ tofu factory in Philadelphia, USA．Now, he has turned the factory into Callowhill Archery, an indoor archery（射箭） field and training center.
“My parents opened the tofu factory in 1990．Tofu was not really well known at that time, but now everybody has heard of it,” Yuan said. “Now I’m trying to promote（推广） archery, a sport that few people have done before. My parents are very proud that I’m running a business where they left off. It’s almost like a torch relay.”
Back in the summer of 2019, Yuan visited a friend in New York who surprised him with a trip to an archery field. “The first time I saw archery, I fell in love with it,” Yuan said. When he returned to Philadelphia, Yuan took lessons at B&A Archery. From the sport, he found his mind much clearer and he could focus on the shot easily.
“I want to teach people the sport, and I want to start a business that is good for society and where I can be creative,” Yuan said. In 2021, he opened the doors to Callowhill Archery on October 26. Shortly after opening, master archer Ray Caba, 77, offered to help teach classes.
Yuan is happy to introduce archery to more people. “I have got a lot of thank-you: ‘Thank you for opening the business’ and ‘Thank you for showing us this’.” Yuan said. “That’s the reason I do it.”
44．How do Yuan’s parents feel about his archery field
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud. D．Upset.
45．What made Yuan interested in archery
A．His parents’ factory. B．A movie.
C．The classes about it. D．A trip to an archery field.
46．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Yuan asks readers to visit his archery field.
B．Yuan is happy to get a lot from archery.
C．Yuan shares the history of archery in Philadelphia.
D．Yuan hopes to encourage people to run more archery fields.
C
In Shanxi Province, there is a tradition of taking afternoon nap. The people there usually take a short rest in the middle of the day. During the nap time, life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps.
The tradition of taking an afternoon nap has been around for a long time in Shanxi. It has been passed down from generation（一代） to generation. Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day.
Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps is believed to have many benefits. It helps people feel full of energy again for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax from the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and become more creative.
So, if you ever visit Shanxi, don’t be surprised when you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. It’s a great tradition that brings relaxation and good health to the people of Shanxi. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better!
47．When do people in Shanxi usually take a nap
A．In the early evening. B．In the late afternoon.
C．In the early morning. D．In the early afternoon.
48．The underlined word “benefits” probably means ______.
A．ways B．advantages C．problems D．dangers
49．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．What kind of people need to nap. B．The history of the afternoon nap.
C．How long people need to nap. D．The benefits of taking afternoon nap.
50．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Afternoon Nap Culture in Shanxi B．Why Don’t You Take Afternoon Nap
C．How to Get Relaxed in the Day D．Come and Enjoy Shanxi Tradition
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes. 51．______ Smart cities may help.
A smart city can be a bit like a big, clever robot. It can“think” and make decision s to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the bins“tell”the garbage trucks（垃圾车） when they are full. The buildings can“talk”to computers to help save energy. So we need different technologies to make these things come true. 52．______.
Imagine when you are close to your home, your smart watch tells your home to turn on the lights. Internet of things can help to do this. 53．______. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together.
54．______. They show us the way from one place to another. Some other online maps can be 3D．They show many different kinds of data（数据） of a city, such as streets, buildings. So, we can avoid busy roads. Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions.
Sensors（传感器） are like a city’s eyes. They are in every corner of the city. 55．______. AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the date and becomes smarter.
A．How can we live in a smart city B．How can we live more conveniently C．It connects everything to the Internet D．They work together to make a city smart E．They collect data on people and environment F．We know online maps like Baidu Map and Gao de Map G．We won’t get lost with the help of maps in the city
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日举办。
The Paris Olympic Games will be held from ______26 to August 11, 2024.
57．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players are very ______ themselves, so they have made great progress.
58．下雨天带把伞总是很有必要的。
It’s very necessary to take an umbrella ______.
59．弟弟正在为儿童节准备节目。
My brother is preparing a show for ______.
60．我们在山顶搭起来帐篷，玩得很开心。
We ______ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分）
face support （n.） be soldier them interest strong warm choose start
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven lovely children from Nanning, Guangxi. They bravely 61．______ an educational trip to Harbin, and won the hearts of online users.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they 62．______ known as “Little Oranges”. This nickname stands for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their 63．______ trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are 64．______ welcomed by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they sang the national anthem （国歌） with the 65．______, marking an important part of their trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the 66．______ and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats was 67．______ mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care has truly provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience that makes them 68．______ and more confident. During the trip, they may need to 69．______ many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 70．______can make them more independent and face the future life better.
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
One day in 1974, some farmers dug a well（水井） in Lintong, Shannxi. As they were digging down, they discovered a strange “pot”. They cleaned the earth. Then, they found the “pot” was the head of a terracotta warrior.
Archaeologists came to take a look. They dug out more terracotta pieces: broken arms and legs, headless bodies, and houses. They even found some broken bronze chariots（铜战车）. The place was only 1,500 meters away from Emperor Qingshihuang’s mausoleum（陵墓）. The terracotta army was made for him.
The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses shocked the world. They are over 2,000 years old, but they are still in good condition.
Why did Qingshihuang build the army
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are only one part of Emperor Qingshihuang’s mausoleum. The emperor built a very large “house” for his afterlife.
In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Emperor Qingshihuang. He beat his enemies with his strong army and joined China together for the first time. He wanted to keep his wonderful life after death. He hoped his army could protect and fight for him forever. So he built the terracotta army and took it underground.
The year 2024 is the 50th anniversary（周年） of the discovery of this great wonder. Every year, millions of visitors come here, including many heads of foreign states and governments. It is the most well-known name card of Xi’an City.
71．When was the first terracotta warrior discovered
It was discovered in Lintong in ____________.
72．Who does the underlined word “him” refer to
It refers to ______.
73．Which English word in the third paragraph means“使震惊”
It’s “____________”.
74．Why did Qingshihuang build the army
Because he wanted to ____________ and hoped his army could protect and fight for him forever.
75．How long has the Emperor Qingshihuang’s mausoleum been discovered
It has been discovered for ____________ years.
Ⅷ．补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Lucy, you look upset. 76．____________
B: I failed in the English exam.
A: 77．____________. What do you think of your way of learning English
B: Maybe my way of learning English needs improving.
A: 78．____________
B: I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
A: Why not read English books aloud in the morning
B: 79．____________. I’ll have a try.
A: Do you take notes in class
B: No, I just listen to what the teacher says in class.
A: That’s not enough. You’d better write down some important things. After class, you can review the notes.
B: OK. I’ll try to take notes in class from now on. 80．____________.
A: You’re welcome.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共6题，计15分）
第一节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5小题，计5分）
81．many, cars, in, street ____________________________________________________________ 82．traffic light, green ____________________________________________________________ 83．old, man, wants, cross the road ____________________________________________________________ 84．girl, helps, old man, ____________________________________________________________ 85．they, both, happy ____________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
每年3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日”，我们要弘扬和践行雷锋精神。为此，学校上月开展了人人争做“小雷锋”的主题志愿者活动，带领同学们去附近的养老院（nursing home）或社区去进行志愿者活动。请你以演讲的形式介绍此次活动，并发出倡议。
Time 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m., last Tuesday
Place nursing home; community
Activities do some cleaning, read newspaper, sing and dance, tell stories...
Purpose …
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
Lei Feng Memorial Day is on March 5 each year. Lei Feng’s spirit should be remembered by us Chinese. ____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟（七）
英语听力
Ⅰ．听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．W: You will have a two-week holiday. Where are you going
M: I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin. I will stay there for ten days.
Q: How long will the man stay in Hangzhou
2．W: Did Sam used to be thin
M: Yes, but he is heavy now. He has changed a lot.
Q: What does Sam look like now
3．W: Did Peter go to the cinema alone last night
M: No, he’s too young to go there alone. I went with him.
Q: How many people went to the cinema
4．W: When is your birthday, John
M: Well, the day comes after Teachers’ Day. It’s easy to remember.
Q: When is the man’s birthday
5．W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here
M: Yes, there is. Just go straight and it’s next to the hotel.
Q: Where is the supermarket
6．W: Is this your English dictionary. Jack
M: No, it might belong to Tina. She looked for hers just now.
Q: What did Tina look for
7．M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.
W: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father.
Q: Who invented the machine
8．M: Amy, where were you at 9 o’clock last night
W: I stayed at home. I was washing my clothes.
Q: What did the woman do last night
9．M: Excuse me, Kerry. Are you from London or New York
W: Neither, I’m from Australia, but my grandparents are English.
Q: Where does Kerry come from
0．M: Alice, you look worried. What’s the matter
W: I lost my ID card. I need it for the exam tomorrow.
Q: Why does Alice look worried
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Mary, look at this news. The scientists discovered these special plants last year.
W: Oh, a plant has big teeth. That’s quite strange.
M: And the teeth are as big as human’s. I think the plant can be very useful.
W: Really It looks so terrible.
M: Aha, here it says it eats flies. I wish to have one at home.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15 小题。
M: Mom, I’m back! Look at these tomatoes.
W: Oh, they look fresh. Where did you get them, Bob
M: In the vegetable garden in our school.
W: Did you grow them by yourself
M: Yes. My teacher told us to grow tomatoes.
W: You are great.
M: Thank you. I will make some tomato soup.
W: Good idea. Tomato soup is my favorite.
Ⅱ．听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name’s Mike and I’m from China. Today, I’d like to talk about an important day—Earth Day.
Earth Day began in 1970. Nowadays, many people like teachers and students go to different cities across China on Earth Day. Earth Day has become famous all over the world. More than 175 countries have an Earth Day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted 3,000 new trees. And lots of people picked up the rubbish in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river.
All in all, I think Earth Day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on Earth Day. Thank you for listening.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。