二○二四年升学模拟大考卷（二）
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟
2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ．Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
（ ）1．Beijing is so amazing and I have been there twice. If possible, I still want to go there _______ third time.
A．a B．/ C．the
（ ）2．—How many Chinese _______ have been sent up into space so far
—Two. They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A．women astronauts B．woman astronauts C．women astronaut
（ ）3．—I like watching all the movies _______ by Zhang Yimou.
—So do I.
A．was directed B．that directed C．directed
（ ）4．Teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone. Don’t waste your time, _______ you will regret it.
A．and B．or C．but
（ ）5．—Are you going to study abroad
—I’d love to, but I’m afraid my parents can’t afford _______.
A.me B．it C．him
（ ）6．—_______ good book! It was written by a famous young writer.
—Yes. I’ll read it when I have time.
A．What B．What a C．How
（ ）7．—Mum, must I hand in the report today
—No, you _______. It’s due next Monday.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
（ ）8．—Could you tell me something about Harbin
—Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China _______ is famous for its Ice and Snow World.
A．who B．whom C．which
（ ）9．—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English
— _______ an English club.
A．Join B．Joining C．To join
（ ）10．—Don’t forget to bring your dictionary here when you come tomorrow.
—I _______.
A．don’t B．won’t C．haven’t
（ ）11．—These new types of energy cost very little and will never _______.
—Really That will be very fine.
A．go out B．check out C．run out
（ ）12．I prefer _______ a new computer to _______ the old one.
A．to buy; repair B．buying; repairing C．buying; repair
（ ）13．The book _______ out of the reading room. You have to read it here.
A．can’t take B．can be taken C．can’t be taken
（ ）14．Jim’s read the novel, and _______.
A．so has Tom B．so does Tom C．so Tom has
（ ）15．—Hi, Mike. How are you
—Oh. Tim, it’s you. I _______ you.
A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．am not noticing
（ ）16．—Why not have a new machine designed
— _______. I’ll have someone do it soon.
A．You have a point B．I don’t think so C．I’m not sure
（ ）17．—Could you tell me _______ in the past
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what did our city look like
B．how our city looked like
C．what our city looked like
（ ）18．—Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. The doctor suggested that you stay at home for another day or two.
A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough
（ ）19．Speeding Life-2 is one of the _______ movies that I have ever seen.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest
（ ）20．The sign _______ means that you can’t litter about.
A． B． C．
Ⅱ．Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good 21 us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine（常规）, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shephard, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection（探测炸弹的）dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to 22 the soldiers（士兵）.
When the dog and her owner’s 23 were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was 24 . In fact, she was depressed（抑郁的）. She 25 her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to 26 but nothing seemed to work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a 27 smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or 28 hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears 29 and that her youthful energy had 30 .
“I immediately saw she was 31 to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the 32 lovers’ site, The Dodo. “Seeing her happy makes me happy.” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy It seems that she once again 33 her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte 34 in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful 35 Monte and Dorka share!
（ ）21．A．to B．with C．for
（ ）22．A．protect B．prevent C．progress
（ ）23．A．games B．jobs C．roles
（ ）24．A．tired B．excited C．sad
（ ）25．A．found B．missed C．planned
（ ）26．A．cheer her up B．let her down C．kick her off
（ ）27．A．different B．similar C．same
（ ）28．A．other B．others C．the other
（ ）29．A．end up B．look up C．stand up
（ ）30．A．gone B．completed C．returned
（ ）31．A．towards B．back C．ahead
（ ）32．A．animal B．plant C．food
（ ）33．A．sounded B．grew C．felt
（ ）34．A．safe B．trouble C．dangerous
（ ）35．A．examination B．friendship C．connection
Ⅲ．Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
36．The cat caught lots of ______（mouse）in that storehouse.
37．September is the ______（nine）month of the year.
38．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, made ______（it）first com-mercial（商业的）flight from Shanghai to Beijing in May 2023.
39．You shouldn’t ______（read）on your phone. It’s bad for your eyes.
40．My favorite ______（say）is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
41．My little brother practices ______（play）the piano every afternoon.
42．It’s important to protect ______（person）information on the Internet.
43．The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel ______（sleep）.
44．Lucy doesn’t do her homework so ______（careful）as the others in her class.
45．Half of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come, which made Mr. Smith very ______（surprise）.
Ⅳ．Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hey, Stella.（46）______
B: Pretty good, Guess what I got an “A” in the last exam.
A: Wow, well done!（47）______
B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class, and finished my homework on time. Besides, I did more reading. Our English teacher said that reading was one of the best ways to learn a language.
A: No wonder you’ve made great progress.（48）______
B: Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. How are you doing these days
A: Not too bad. The entrance exam for senior high is coming, you know.（49）______
B: So you must be very busy right now.
A: Just as you say. But I am still worried about the exam.
B:（50）______ You are a top student in your class. You’re sure to get an ideal grade.
A: I hope so. Thank you.
A．How did you make such great progress B．I’m making every effort to prepare for it. C．There is no need to worry about your exam at all. D．Your effort paid off. E．How is it going F．You will fail unless you try your best.
（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello, Dave speaking!
B: Hi, Dave. It’s Jacky!（51）_______
A: I’m afraid not. Tomorrow is Lily’s birthday. Her parents are working in Guangdong, you know, and she’s alone with her grandpa. So I want to hold a party for her.
B:（52）_______ In a restaurant
A: No, in my home. My mother will cook a big dinner, and I have already ordered a birthday cake online.
B: That’s a good idea! You are so kind.
A:（53）_______
B: Yes, I’d love to.（54）_______
A: At five o’clock in the afternoon.
B: OK. I’ll get to your house on time.
A: Remember to tell Betty.
B: I will.（55）_______
A: Let’s send her a scarf, shall we
B: Good idea.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here’s some advice.
（ ）56．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first If you do that, you will under-stand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
（ ）57．You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like“I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead ”
（ ）58．As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
（ ）59．Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.
（ ）60．You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A．Express yourself politely B．Pay attention to your body language C．Learn from different good opinions D．Wait and listen to others E．Value your friendship F．Learn from mistakes
（B）
Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End Theater District（区）in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today, and they are an active part of community life. People take on acting roles besides their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor or actress, but enthusiasm（热情）is considered to be more important than talent! Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy get-ting together to watch the final performance. It’s a great way of bringing communities together.
Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once a year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey!
Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime. Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience（观众）is encouraged to join in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.
Judge the following sentences true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.
（ ）61．You can go to the West End Theater District if you want to watch a professional play in London.
（ ）62．People take part in non-professional drama clubs instead of doing their fulltime jobs.
（ ）63．It’s necessary to be a skilled actor or actress when joining a drama club.
（ ）64．While watching a pantomime, the audience is encouraged to join in the performance.
（ ）65．From the article we know plays are an important part of British culture.
（C）
The government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. If you hope to get experience, learn something more or make some money, please take this chance!
Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for（申请）this program. It provides eight weeks of work along with training. Who can apply: Students aged 15-18 Summer Company Summer company provides students with business training and awards（奖金）of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who can apply: Students aged 15-25
Youth. Ranger（护林员）Program You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who can apply: Students aged 16-17 Summer Employment（就业）Opportunities Through the program, students can work in all kinds of summer positions each year. Who can apply: Students aged 15or older. Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people.
For more information, click the program names to visit their websites.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
（ ）66．A ______ student can apply for Jobs for Youth.
A．17-year-old B．19-year-old C．24-year-old
（ ）67．Summer Company is special because ______.
A．it provides the training
B．it offers awards to students
C．it requires one to work for eight weeks
（ ）68．______ may be interested in Youth Ranger Program.
A．Sports lovers B．Nature lovers C．Business lovers
（ ）69．______ needs students aged 15-29 for disabled people.
A．Jobs for Youth B．Summer Company C．Summer Employment Opportunities
（ ）70．If you want to know more information about the programs, you can ______.
A．make telephone calls B．send e-mails C．visit the websites
（D）
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She showed me some map screenshots on her phone, but I had no clue（线索）how to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone（麦克风）in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I typed my responses and we were able to communicate!
I soon figured out that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity（人性）. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages.
Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.
（ ）71．What did the elderly lady show the writer on her phone
A．Photos of her daughter. B．Pictures of a map. C．A video of her house.
（ ）72．How did the writer know the elderly lady’s problem
A．They spoke in English. B．They used sign language. C．They used a translation app.
（ ）73．What did the writer do to help the elderly lady get home
A．She drove her home.
B．She walked her to a bus stop.
C．She made a call to her daughter.
（ ）74．What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in Chinese
A．弄明白 B．疑惑 C．承认
（ ）75．What is the main idea of the story
A．The importance of learning a foreign language.
B．The value of developing technology.
C．The power of small acts of kindness.
（E）
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley（手推车）full of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she. refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she would accept help. What an amazing woman! The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they’ve received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. He appeared to have had a drinking problem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it’s like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
76．Why didn’t the homeless woman accept the writer’s money
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77．What lesson did the writer learn from the homeless woman
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78．When would the woman accept the writer’s help
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79．Did the homeless man accept the writer’s money
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．What does the writer want to tell us with her experiences
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81．假如你叫蒋伟，今天是星期五，你想放松一下，晚上想与同学迈克一起去看电影。因此你给妈妈发微信留言。至少5句话，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mum,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jiang Wei
82．（A）话题作文：科技是第一生产力。人类历史上每一次重大进步都是由科技推动的，如火药（gunpowder）、蒸汽机（steam engine）、电灯泡（electric bulb）、互联网（Internet）等发明。这些进步推动了人类文明的发展，引发了深远的社会变革。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你眼中最具跨时代意义的发明。
要点：（1）Introduce the invention;
（2）What does the invention mean to humans
（3）How does the invention change our life
（B）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80～100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二四年升学模拟大考卷（二）
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ．Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1～5AACBB 6～10 BCCAB 11～15CBCAB 16～20 ACACB
1．【解析】序数词前常用定冠词the。但当表示“又一；再一”之意时，序数词前要用不定冠词。故本题答案为A。
2．【解析】名词做定语时常用单数，如ten apple trees, twenty girl students。但当woman, man修饰复数名词时，它们也要用复数。故本题答案为A。
5．【解析】本题答案为B。it这里指代出国学习这件事情。
9．【解析】句意：“你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语口语吗 ”“参加英语俱乐部。”本句是祈使语气。故本题答案为A。
12．【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意思是“宁愿做······而不愿做······”，该句式中to是介词，后接动名词。故本题答案为B。
15．【解析】结合语境，“我没注意到你”不是此时，而是在两个人说话之前。故本题答案为B。解此题要注意隐含条件。
Ⅱ．Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
21～25CABCB 26～30 ABACC 31～35BACAB
Ⅲ．Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
36．mice 37．ninth 38．its 39．read 40．saying 41．playing
42．personal 43．sleepy 44．carefully 45．surprised
Ⅳ．Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）46～50 EADBC
（B）51．Are you free tomorrow/Will you be free tomorrow
52．Where/Where will you hold the party
53．Would you like to come
54．When will it start
55．What present shall we send her
Ⅴ．Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）56～60 DABEC（B）61～65TFFTT
（C）66～70 ABBCC（D）71～75BCBAC
（E）76．Because she worried other homeless people might steal it./Because she was afraid other homeless people might steal it.
77．Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they’ve received enough that day.
78．The next time when they met./The next time.
79．Yes, he did.
80．We should be thankful for what we have./We should be thankful for what life gives us.
Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
81．Dear Mum,
I want to have a good relax this evening. I feel like watching a movie with Mike. After school, we will eat out first, and then go to the movies. Don’t worry about us. We can look after ourselves. After the movie, I will call you.
Yours,
Jiang Wei
82．（A）
The invention of the Internet has changed our lives in a great many ways. It has made our lives easier and more convenient.
The Internet has changed the way we communicate. Through e-mail and social media, we can keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere.
The Internet has provided us with more ways to learn. We can find different courses on online education platforms, join in online discussions, and get information from all over the world.
The Internet is also a huge source of entertainment and fun. We can watch movies, TV shows and concerts online, play video games and join online communities.
Thanks to the Internet, we can order food, shop, book tickets and so on.
（B）
Wang Lin and Han Mei are good friends, and they are good deskmates as well. They often play together and have a good time.
Once in a math test, the paper wasn’t easy, and Wang Lin was able to work out only a few of the problems. Being afraid of failing the test, he wanted to see Han Mei’s answers. But she refused. “Are we good friends ” Wang Lin thought to himself with anger.
That evening, it was raining heavily. Wang Lin was doing his homework when the door opened and Han Mei came in with an umbrella in her hand. She came to help Wang Lin with the math problems that he couldn’t work out in the exam.

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