期末专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 冀教版 七年级下册 英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Have you heard of Zibo barbecue（烧烤） Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province. In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）. Some also add scallions（大葱）to it and then enjoy it. Recently, this dish has become very popular. Many people like its delicious taste. The barbecue has attracted a large number of people to the city.
“We’ve increased the number of tables from 60 to 200,” said the owner of a local barbecue restaurant. “But it’s still not enough. Some people have to wait for hours to enjoy a barbecue meal.”
To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. For example, the city has added 21 bus lines. It has also increased the number of volunteers at its two local train stations. And train travelers to Zibo can make good use of their train tickets. They can exchange them for free tickets to local scenic spots（景点）. The city has won the cheers of many people.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Zibo is a in Shandong Province.
2．What attracts a large number of people to visit Zibo
3．How many bus lines have been added to serve the people in Zibo
4．
5．
Dear Kitty,
Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time.
We stayed at a hotel on the beach. The beach was fantastic and we played volleyball there. The hotel also had a nice swimming pool. The weather was warm, so we went swimming a lot. We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.
The food was great. We ate lots of delicious fruit, like bananas, oranges and pineapples.
We also went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing. The mountains were very beautiful. The next day we went shopping for clothes. Hawaiian shirts were pretty. In October, the shops were very crowded and the clothes were a little expensive there. But the people there were very friendly.
We took many photos.
Everyone had a fun time!
Yours,
Grace
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
6．Grace and her family went on a trip to last week.
7．Where did Grace have breakfast and lunch
8．How does Grace travel to the mountains
9．
10．
Do you like to eat out Many people like to eat out in a western restaurant (西餐厅). We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.
Western restaurants usually give you a nice napkin (餐巾) to use during the meat. When you sit down, put this napkin on your legs, then order the food. It often has a lot of dishes. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for the first dish. An appetizer is a small dish of food. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad (沙拉). After the salad comes the main (主要的) food. A main food will have some kinds of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and vegetables. The last food is usually dessert (甜点) and drink, like coffee or tea.
For some people, eating out in a western restaurant is really expensive. Some may think the food is very delicious, but some don’t think so.
1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
11．When you sit down, put the napkin .
12．The main food comes after the .
13．What is an appetizer
14．
15．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1~5题。
Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
16．In Japan, people use to show the way.
17．The Greeks are so that they can take you to the place where you want to go.
18．Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way
19．
20．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the hottest places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city to enjoy a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food.
Mr Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day because he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working as a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ideas. The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by using online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay.
There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of them are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and gives good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take training classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. How happy these cats are!
1题完成句子；2, 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．Miaoxiannv is a .
22．Why do many people drive an hour to the restaurant
23．How many workers are there in the restaurant
24．
25．
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less for supper.” Many Americans think that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and supper are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work, they will have more time to eat supper. Also a dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating. That means they are having a good time. But in America it’s different. They like to eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
26．Both Chinese and Americans think that one should have good food for .
27．Chinese people like to when they are eating at restaurants.
28．Do most Americans eat a small lunch or a big one
29．
30．
Tom lives a happy life in China. He comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese. He has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p.m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, sometimes he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p.m. After dinner, he always learns Chinese. He goes to bed at about 9:10 p.m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
1 题完成句子；2, 3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Tom usually after he gets up.
32．How many classes does Tom have every day
33．What do Tom’s parents do
34．
35．
Last year, I had lots of fun in France and it was a great school trip. We left on October 15th and stayed for 3 nights.
In the morning, my mother drove me to my school. After I said goodbye to her, I jumped on the bus excitedly. The trip on the bus to the ferry (渡船) was about 3 hours! The ferry ride was only about one hour. When we finally arrived, we got on another bus. It took us to the hotel.
The next day was Wednesday and a big day—we went to Disneyland Paris! My favorite ride was Space Mountain. We spent about 5 hours at Disneyland Paris. I had a lot of fun!
On Thursday, we went into a forest. We had a picnic (野餐) there. After the picnic, we walked out of the forest and walked across the road to a small farm. This was the last day of our trip. We had some breakfast and then got on the bus. On the bus, we talked about how fun the trip was. At last we got on the ferry. We all said goodbye to France happily.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．We stayed in France for .
37．On Thursday, we went into .
38．How long was the ferry ride
39．
40．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．small city 2．The barbecue. 3．21. 4．To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
5．有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。
1．根据“Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填small city。
2．根据“In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填The barbecue.
3．根据“For example, the city has added 21 bus lines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.
4．根据“To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
5．Some people“有些人”；have to“不得不”；wait for hours“等好几个小时”；to enjoy a barbecue meal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
6．Hawaii 7．In the hotel. 8．Take a bus./By bus./He takes a bus./He travels there by bus. 9．We went to Hawaii and had a wonderful time last weekend. 10．我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。
【导语】本文是格雷斯写给基蒂的信，信中讲述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的经历。文章讲了他们都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。
6．根据“Last week I went to Hawaii with my family.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii。
7．根据“We had breakfast and lunch in the hotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃了早餐和午餐。故填In the hotel.
8．根据“We also went to the mountains. The bus trip there was relaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽车游览山区。故填Take a bus./By bus./He takes a bus./He travels there by bus.
9．根据“Last week I went to Hawaii with my family. We had a wonderful time.”可知，上周末我们去了夏威夷，玩得很开心。这是全文的主题句。故填We went to Hawaii and had a wonderful time last weekend.
10．主语We是“我们”，谓语动词是ate“吃”，lots of delicious fruit (很多美味的水果)是宾语。like在句中是介词，表示“像”，对水果进行举例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠萝”。故填：我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。
11．on your legs 12．salad 13．An appetizer is a small dish of food./It is a small dish of food. 14．We should remember the rules in a western restaurant. 15．对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪及人们对西餐的不同看法。
11．根据第二段中的“When you sit down, put this napkin on your legs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“on your legs”，故填on your legs。
12．根据第二段中的“After the salad comes the main (主要的) food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。
13．根据第二段中的“Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for the first dish. An appetizer is a small dish of food.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填An appetizer is a small dish of food./It is a small dish of food.
14．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.”。故填We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.
15．For some people翻译为“对有些人来说”；eating out翻译为“外面吃饭”；in a western restaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；is really expensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。
16．landmarks in their directions 17．kind 18．Because there are not many landmarks. / there are no towns or buildings within miles. 19．People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 20．沿着这条街，在医院处左转。
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人有不同的指路方式。
16．根据“In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions”可知，在日本，人们不使用街道名称，但他们用地标来指路，故填landmarks in their directions。
17．根据“People in Greece (希腊) are very kind...Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”可知，希腊人如此善良以至于他们会带你去你想要去的地方，故填kind。
18．根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里).”可知，在美国，人们不用地标来给人们指路，因为没有很多地标，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物。故填Because there are not many landmarks. / there are no towns or buildings within miles.
19．根据“So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的指路方式，故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way.。
20．go along“沿着……走”，this street“这条街”，turn left“向左转”，at the hospital“在医院”，故填：沿着这条街走，在医院处左转。
21．cat restaurant 22．Because they want to enjoy a new service: scan a cat to buy food. 23．There is only one./Only one. 24．Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ideas. 25．当罗先生有空时，他经常和它们玩。
【导语】本文是介绍了杭州的一家特色餐厅——猫咪餐厅。
21．根据“In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家猫咪餐厅，故填cat restaurant。
22．根据“Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city to enjoy a new service: scan a cat to buy food.”可知，许多人从城市的另一边开车来这家餐厅享受一个新的服务：扫描一只猫来买食物。故填Because they want to enjoy a new service: scan a cat to buy food.
23．根据“He is busy at the restaurant every day because he has only one worker.”可知，那家餐厅里仅有一个员工，故填There is only one/Only one.
24．通读第三段可知，该段落主要讲述了罗先生有很多新奇的主意，猫咪餐厅就是他所提出的其中一个创意。所以第三段的主题句应是该段落的首句“Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ideas. (罗先生很聪明，他总是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ideas.
25．分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，意为“当……时，……”；Luo often plays with them“罗先生经常和它们玩”；he is free“他有空”。故填：当罗先生有空时，他经常和它们玩。
26．breakfast 27．talk and laugh loudly 28．A small one./A small breakfast./They eat a small one./They eat a small breakfast. 29．Eating habits are different in different countries. 30．那意味着他们进餐愉快。
【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。
26．根据“The Chinese have a saying ‘Eat good things for breakfast…’ Many Americans think that one should start the day with a good breakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。
27．根据“Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh loudly when they are eating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talk and laugh loudly。
28．根据“So they eat a small lunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填A small one./A small breakfast./They eat a small one./They eat a small breakfast.
29．根据全文内容和“Eating habits are different in different countries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句。故填Eating habits are different in different countries.
30．That means“那意味着”；they“他们”；have a good time“进餐愉快”。故填：那意味着他们进餐愉快。
31．reads Chinese 32．Six./6. 33．They are both reporters. 34．Tom lives a happy life in China. 35．晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。
31．根据“He usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then reads Chinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。故填reads Chinese。
32．根据“He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.
33．根据“They both work as reporters at a TV station.”可知，他的父母都是记者。故填They are both reporters.
34．根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。故填Tom lives a happy life in China.
35．After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。
36．Three nights. 37．A forest. 38．(Only) about one hour. 39．Last year I had lots of fun in France and it was a great school trip. 40．我们所有人都高兴地向法国道别。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去法国旅行的情况。
36．根据“We left on October 15th and stayed for 3 nights.”可知，他们在法国待三个晚上。故填Three nights.
37．根据“On Thursday, we went into a forest.”可知，星期四，我们走进一片森林。故填A forest.
38．根据“The ferry ride was only about one hour.”可知，乘渡船只需大约一个小时。故填(Only) about one hour.
39．根据“Last year, I had lots of fun in France and it was a great school trip.”可知，去年我在法国玩得很开心，那是一次很棒的学校旅行。这是本文的主题句。故填Last year, I had lots of fun in France and it was a great school trip.
40．We翻译为“我们”；all翻译为“所有人”；said goodbye to 翻译为“向……道别”；France翻译为“法国”；happily翻译为“高兴地”。故填：我们所有人都高兴地向法国道别。
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答案第1页，共2页

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