期末专题 词汇运用（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1．All the students are (prepare) for the final exam now.
2．His grandma is (near) 90 years old.
3．Sally works , so she never seems to make mistakes. (careful)
4．How much do you (weight)
5．Our engineer (test) the old machine now.
6．Tigers are one of (danger) animals in the world.
7．This new camera is very s to use. You can learn how to use it easily.
8．Her lives in a house made of ice. (丈夫)
9．I didn’t sweep the floor. N did he.
10．Mary, don’t （浪费）your time anymore.
二、完成句子
11．食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can health problems.
12．我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always a me.
13．it’s, my, clean, up, the, room, duty, to
.
14．鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
15．believe，I，wants，be honest，to，everyone
.
16．昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。
I arrived home yesterday my mum my birthday party.
17．litter, ground, the, picked up, the, man, from
.
18．on, leave, it’s, the, dangerous, knives, to, ground
.
19．desk, are, broken, on, there, pieces of, glass, the
.
20．dog, dead, little, is, the

21．soil, plants, from, food, the, get
.
三、短文填空
阅读填空
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 22 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 23 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 24 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 25 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 26 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 27 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 28 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 29 (do) research to 30 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 31 (be) a lot more pandas.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 32 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 33 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 34 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 35 hour. My uncle 36 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 37 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 38 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 39 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 40 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 41 (usual) journey in my life.
综合填空
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 42 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 43 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 44 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 45 (be) a popular tradition already. 46 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon 47 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 48 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 49 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 50 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 51 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
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参考答案：
1．preparing
【详解】句意：所有的学生现在都在为期末考试做准备。prepare“准备”，此处用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填preparing。
2．nearly
【详解】句意：他奶奶差不多九十岁了。根据“His grandma is...(near) 90 years old.”可知，主系表完整，此空应填near的副词形式修饰“90 years old”，near的副词为nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。
3．carefully
【详解】句意：Sally工作很认真，因此她似乎从不犯错。根据“Sally works...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“works”。careful“认真的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
4．weigh
【详解】句意：你有多重？weight“重量”，是名词，助动词do后应用动词原形weigh“有……重”，故填weigh。
5．is testing
【详解】句意：现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语our engineer为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is testing。
6．the most endangered/the most dangerous
【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“the most endangered”或“the most dangerous”，故填the most endangered/dangerous。
7．(s)imple
【详解】句意：这台新相机使用起来很简单。你可以轻松地学会如何使用它。根据“You can learn how to use it easily.”和首字母可知，此处是指新相机使用起来很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)imple。
8．husband
【详解】句意：她丈夫住在一间冰造的房子里。husband“丈夫”，名词；由“lives”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填husband。
9．(N)either/(N)or
【详解】句意：我没有扫地。他也没有。根据“I didn’t sweep the floor. ... did he.”及首字母可知，此处指他也没扫地；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”表示“……也不”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者。故填(N)either/(N)or。
10．waste
【详解】句意：玛丽，别再浪费时间了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“浪费”waste，助动词“don’t”后加动词原形，故填waste。
11．cause/lead to
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“引起”，其英文表达为cause或lead to。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填cause/lead to。
12． makes good impression on
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。
13．It’s my duty to clean up the room
【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个肯定句，且为一般现在时态。分析所给词，应使用“It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责”这个句型，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。one’s应替换为“my我的”；to do sth.应替换为“to clean up the room打扫房间”。故填It’s my duty to clean up the room“打扫房间是我的职责”。
14． large enough to hold
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容词；hold“容纳”，动词。故填large；enough；to；hold。
15．I believe everyone wants to be honest
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I believe是主句的主谓结构，后加省略that的宾语从句；everyone作从句主语；wants作谓语；to be是动词不定式作宾语；honest作表语。故填I believe everyone wants to be honest“我相信每个人都想要诚实”。
16． when was preparing for
【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；prepare for表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；was preparing for。
17．The man picked up litter from the ground
【详解】根据标点符号可知要用陈述句的形式。the man作主语；picked up作谓语；litter作宾语；from the ground作状语。故填The man picked up litter from the ground “这个男人从地上捡起了垃圾”。
18．It’s dangerous to leave knives on the ground
【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，符合句型it is+adj+to do sth，句首字母需大写；形容词：dangerous；不定式：to leave knives on the ground。故填It’s dangerous to leave knives on the ground“把刀留在地上很危险”。
19．There are pieces of broken glass on the desk
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句，主语是 pieces of broken glass，on the desk作状语，故填There are pieces of broken glass on the desk“桌子上有碎玻璃碎片”。
20．Is the little dog dead
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句为一般疑问句；little表示“小的”，修饰名词dog，the little dog为主语；is放在主语前，形容词dead作表语。故填Is the little dog dead“小狗死了吗”。
21．Plants get food from the soil
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，plants作主语；get作谓语；food作宾语；from the soil作状语，位于句末。故填Plants get food from the soil“植物从土壤中获取食物”。
22．in 23．countries 24．die 25．eating 26．fewer 27．teaches 28．to help 29．doing 30．better 31．will be
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
22．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
23．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
24．句意：这些熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，The babies是名词复数形式，作主语，因此此处用动词原形。故填die。
25．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间（in）doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
26．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
27．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“An education program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式“teaches”，意为“教”。故填teaches。
28．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。
29．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are…research”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。
30．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“…understand the habits of pandas.”可知，此处指的是“更好的了解”，因此此处用形容词比较级形式better。故填better。
31．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will be。
32．uncle’s 33．on 34．excited 35．an 36．has visited 37．Before 38．were taking
39．photos 40．talking 41．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。
32．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。
33．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。
34．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。
35．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。
36．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited
37．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。
38．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。
39．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。
40．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。
41．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
42．an 43．eighth 44．brightest 45．has been 46．Though/Although 47．as 48．to send 49．named 50．herself 51．clearly
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
42．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
43．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
44．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
45．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
46．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
47．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
48．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。
49．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
50．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
51．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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