Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.In w , the weather is usually cold.
2.Many tourists usually go to the Bund for sightseeing and . (funny)
3.Never go near the lions. They are the kings in the animal world and very (danger).
4.On Monday we have to w (穿) the school uniform.
5.Strive for the best, and (准备) for the worst.
6.We have to w uniforms to school every day.
7.It’s very (danger) to swim in the river by yourself.
8.Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like (buy) something nice for her.
9.Henry decided (write) a book about his grandfather.
10.I don’t have time to clean my room from to Friday. So I clean it on weekends.
11.—Hello, Noodle House. What do you want to , sir
—A bowl of tomato and egg noodles.
12.Our school organized a two-week summer camp which is not like before.
13.Our game rule is that one student tries to something and the others try to guess what it is.
14.—Would you like to go to Harbin this winter
—Yes, I’d love to. It’s but beautiful there.
二、完成句子
15.comes, you, when, will, like, I, spring, work hard. (连词成句)
.
16.see, is, up, in, wake, really, animals, exciting, it, to, spring
.
17.is, important, to, learn, for, English, us, it. (连词成句)
.
18.在森林里生火是危险的。
It is .
19.find, coming, you, party, anyone, for, the, prepare, can, to (连词成句)

20.sightseeing, usually, fun, go, and, Tourists, there, for (连词成句)
.
21.弗兰克喜欢思考数学问题。(think)
Frank likes math problems.
22.考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。
Koalas are one of .
23.We plan to have a class meeting this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
do you plan to this afternoon
24.can, with, elephants, places, food and water, remember
.
25.我叔叔决定在宁夏种更多树。
My uncle decided to trees in Ningxia.
26.don’t, for, class, late, arrive
.
27.我认为最好准时到达那里。
I think it’s there on time.
28.do, wear, you, school, a, have ( )    

29.I want to go out on Saturday. (用yesterday替换on Saturday)
I to out yesterday.
30.He is writer in the eighteen century.
他是十八世纪最著名的作家。
31.当你醒来的时候,你的机器人已经为你准备好了早餐。
When you , your robot has breakfast for you.
32.他们为游客搭建了很多帐篷。
They many tents for the tourists.
33.出门的时候记得带上钥匙。
the keys with you when you go out.
34.我喜欢紧随故事情节,看看接下来会发生什么。
I like to the story and see next.
35.keep, want to, climbing, you, do

36.when, he, be, decided, an, to, actor(连词成句)
.
37.let’s, outside, take a walk
.
38.there, snow, is, everywhere, too much
.
39.snowy, a, day, what, is, it
!
40.金凤花姑娘独自一人在黑暗的森林里,摘了些花。
, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
41.那时,消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。
The firemen the building on fire at that time.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.(w)inter
【详解】句意:在冬天,天气通常很冷。根据首字母提示及“the weather is usually cold”可知,天气寒冷是在冬天,winter“冬天”,故填(w)inter。
2.fun
【详解】句意:许多游客通常去外滩观光和娱乐。根据横线前“sightseeing and”,结合所给词可知,funny“滑稽的,可笑的”,形容词,此处应该填入fun“娱乐”,不可数名词,作介词for的宾语。故填fun。
3.dangerous
【详解】句意:永远不要靠近狮子。它们是动物世界的王者,非常危险。根据“Never go near the lions.”以及所给词可知,应说狮子是危险的,dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerous。
4.(w)ear
【详解】句意:我们在星期一必须穿校服。wear“穿”,是动词,位于情态动词have to后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填(w)ear。
5.prepare
【详解】句意:争取最好的结果,做最坏的打算。根据前文“Strive for the best, and”可知,此句是由动词原形开头的祈使句,结合横线后“for the worst”和中文提示可知,此处考查动词短语:prepare for“为……而做准备”。故填prepare。
6.(w)ear
【详解】句意:我们每天都得穿校服上学。根据首字母提示及“uniforms to school”可知,此处指的是wear“穿”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(w)ear。
7.dangerous
【详解】句意:你自己一个人在河里游泳是非常危险的。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺形容词,在句中作表语,danger“危险”为名词,其形容词为dangerous“危险的”,故填dangerous。
8.to buy
【详解】句意:丽娜阿姨的生日快到了,我想给她买些好东西。本题考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to buy。
9.to write
【详解】句意:亨利决定写一本关于他祖父的书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to write。
10.Monday
【详解】句意:从星期一到星期五我没有时间打扫我的房间。所以我在周末打扫它。根据“So I clean it on weekends.”可知,在周末打扫,说明星期一到星期五是没有时间的,Monday“星期一”,故填Monday。
11.order
【详解】句意:——你好,这里是面馆。先生,您要点什么?——一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。根据“A bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”可知,是问要“点”什么吃的。order“点菜”符合语境,设空处前有want to,后接动词原形。故填order。
12.special
【详解】句意:我们学校组织了一个特别的为期两周的夏令营,这与以前不同。根据“two-week summer camp which is not like before.”可知,是特别的,special“特别的”作前置定语。故填special。
13.describe
【详解】句意:我们的游戏规则是,一个学生努力描述某事,另一个学生努力猜测它是什么。根据“something and the others try to guess what it is.”可知是一个学生描述,另一个学生猜,describe“描述”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填describe。
14.cold
【详解】句意:——今年冬天你想去哈尔滨吗?——是的,我很想去。那里很冷,但很美。根据“go to Harbin this winter”可知哈尔滨的冬天很冷,cold“冷的”,作表语。故填cold。
15.I will work hard like you when spring comes
【详解】根据标点符号可知,此句是陈述句。I作主语;will work hard作谓语;like you作状语;when引导时间状语从句;spring作从句主语;comes作谓语。故填I will work hard like you when spring comes“春天到来的时候,我要像你一样努力工作”。
16.It is really exciting to see animals wake up in spring
【详解】根据所给词可知,该句型为it固定句型,结构为:it+is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的。”,it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;is“是”,状态系动词;really“真正地”,副词;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词作表语;to see animals wake up“看到动物醒来”,不定式作真正的主语,see sth. do sth.“看到某物做某事”,wake up“醒来”,动词短语;in spring“在春天”,作时间状语。故答案为It is really exciting to see animals wake up in spring“看到动物们在春天醒来真是令人兴奋”。
17.It is important for us to learn English
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句考查句型“It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth”,表示“做某事对某人来说是……”,其中it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。important“重要的”;for us“对于我们来说”;learn English“学习英语”。故填It is important for us to learn English“学习英语对我们来说是非常重要的”。
18.dangerous to make a fire in the forest/dangerous to light a fire in the forest
【详解】it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语,to make/light a fire“生火”作真正的主语,介词短语in the forest“在森林里”放在句末。故填dangerous to make/light a fire in the forest。
19.Can you find anyone to prepare for the coming party
【详解】根据所给标点,可知本句应用疑问句句式。分析所给词汇可知,can放句首;you作主语;find作谓语;anyone作宾语;to prepare for the coming party不定式作目的状语。本句含有情态动词can,所以动词find用原形。故填Can you find anyone to prepare for the coming party“你能找到人为即将到来的聚会作准备吗”。
20.Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是tourists,频度副词usually放实义动词之前;go there“去那里”;状语是for sightseeing and fun。故填Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun“游客们通常去那里观光和娱乐”。
21.thinking about/to think about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少think about“思考”;且根据空前的“likes”可知,应用like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填thinking about/to think about。
22.the symbols of Australia
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,Koalas are是句子的主语和谓语。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”,此句还考查短语one of +名词复数,表示“……之一”,故symbol用复数形式symbols。Australia意为“澳大利亚”。故填the symbols of Australia。
23. What do
【详解】句意:我们计划今天下午开班会。根据题干可知,划线部分的意思是“开班会”,对此提问用特殊疑问词what“什么”,句首首字母应大写;plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填What;do。
24.Elephants can remember places with food and water
【详解】根据所给标点,可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知,elephants作主语;can remember作谓语;places作宾语;with food and water作定语,修饰places。故填Elephants can remember places with food and water“大象能记住有食物和水的地方”。
25.plant more
【详解】plant“种植”,动词;more“更多的”,修饰名词复数tress;根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填plant more。
26.Don’t arrive late for class
【详解】根据所给的词及标点符号可知,本句为否定的祈使句。arrive late for“”迟到”,名词class作介词for的宾语,否定祈使句在动词原形arrive前加don’t。故填Don’t arrive late for class“上课不要迟到”。
27. better to get
【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“最好”和“到达”的英文表达,it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”为固定搭配,get there“到达那里”为动词短语。故填better;to;get。
28.Do you have to wear a school uniform
【详解】结合标点符号和英文可知是一般疑问句,do you“你……吗”;have to“必须”;wear a school uniform“穿校服”。故填Do you have to wear a school uniform“你必须穿校服吗”。
29. wanted go
【详解】句意:我星期六会出去。考查动词的时态。原句为一般现在时,将时间状语改为yesterday后,时态变为一般过去时,因此动词want变为wanted,根据want to do sth可知,to后的动词仍然用原形。故填wanted;go。
30. the most famous
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查最高级。famous“著名的”,其最高级为most famous,其前加定冠词the。故填the;most;famous。
31. wake up prepared
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“醒来”的表达方式为wake up,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;短语prepare...for“为……准备……”,主句为现在完成时,动词prepare应用过去分词形式prepared。故填wake;up;prepared。
32. set/put up
【详解】根据所给提示可知空格处表示的是“搭建”,译为“set up”或“put up”。该句为一般现在时,主语为“They”,所以用动词原形。故填set/put;up。
33. Remember to take
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,此处是祈使句,remember用原形;take“带”。故填Remember;to;take。
34. follow what happens
【详解】紧随:follow,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;句子用一般现在时,从句主语是what,谓语动词用单三happens。故填follow;what;happens。
35.Do you want to keep climbing
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。do是助动词,位于句首,构成一般疑问句,后加主语you;want作谓语动词;to keep climbing是不定式作宾语。故填Do you want to keep climbing“你想继续攀登吗”。
36.He decided to be an actor when he finished school
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。he作主语;decided作谓语;to be是动词不定式作宾语;an actor作表语;when引导时间状语从句;he finished school是从句部分。故填He decided to be an actor when he finished school“他决定毕业后当一名演员”。
37.Let’s take a walk outside
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,此处是陈述句,是一个以let’s开头的祈使句,let’s后接动词原形take,此处是动词短语take a walk,outside是副词,故填Let’s take a walk outside“我们出去走走吧”。
38.There is too much snow everywhere
【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知,句子是there be句型,主语是snow,此处用too much修饰,everywhere是地点副词,故填There is too much snow everywhere“到处都是雪”。
39.What a snowy day it is
【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知,此处是what引导的感叹句,符合结构“What+a+adj+n.+主谓”,故填What a snowy day it is“今天下了多大的雪啊”。
40.Alone in the dark forest
【详解】alone“独自”,是副词,作状语;in the dark forest“在黑暗的森林里”是介词短语,作状语。故填Alone in the dark forest。
41. kept everyone away from
【详解】根据中英文对照,设空处表达“让每个人远离”。everyone“每个人”,keep...away from“让……远离”,因时间状语at that time可知,本句为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应使用过去式,keep过去式为kept。故填kept;everyone;away;from。
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