Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 单元测试——2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like to come to my party next weekend
—________. But I have to study for my math test.
A．My pleasure B．I’d love to
C．That’s all right D．Don’t mention it
2． ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Anyway B．Since C．On the one hand D．Moreover
3．—What do you love doing
—I love singing but ________.
A．like to dance B．like dancing C．hate dancing
4．Mary was sleeping ________ Jack was reading a magazine.
A．until B．after C．before D．while
5．It’s important to ________ ourselves to do something instead of our parents.
A．look after B．look up C．depend on D．find out
6．—All of us should care ________ our parents when they get old.
—Sure. They took good care ________ us when we were young.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of
7．— You look worried. What happened — I lost my key. As a ___, I couldn’t get into my house.
A．mess B．result C．letter D．wheel
8．—________ I borrow your camera
—Sure, but please give it back by Sunday.
A．Should B．Need C．Could
9．— Shall we go fishing tomorrow
— Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to
C．depends on D．concentrates on
10．— Do American students also have lots of to do
— Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises
A．sports B．surveys C．homework D．housework
二、完形填空
完形填空
You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 11 it was going. I just want to get away from home as 12 as I could.I couldn’t 13 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 14 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 15 any more! I couldn’t 16 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 17 house. 18 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 19 “Tell her that I’m not here!” I answered. However my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she rang off the phone 20 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little ____. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my 21 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 22 to me. Her 23 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “will you forgive (原谅) me ” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 24 her, and gave her a hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
11．A．where B．what C．why D．when
12．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly
13．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask
14．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels
15．A．him B．them C．you D．her
16．A．make B．think C．stop D．find
17．A．classmate’s B．relatives C．teacher’s D．friend’s
18．A．Till B．If C．After D．Since
19．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence
20．A．during B．without C．towards D．from
21．A．satisfied(满意的) B．bored C．worried D．interested
22．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．hear
23．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard
24．A．ears B．arms C．hands D．eyes
25．A．ran to B．gave up C．went on D．pushed in
三、阅读理解
An exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctor’s office.
She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
26．The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A．her dog was ill B．she was bitten (被咬) by dogs
C．she couldn’t sleep well D．her son was ill
27．The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A．the dogs B．herself C．her son D．her neighbors
28．The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A．worse B．healthier ` C．better D．stronger
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B．The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C．The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D．The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
30．When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A．he gave the woman the right pills
B．the woman was a very clever person
C．the woman was very foolish (愚蠢的)
D．he should give the woman the pills again
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Expressing yourself
“Don’t fight with a French-learner!!!!!” “Over 40 degrees in summer, right !!!! No heater in winter, right !!!!”
Recently, you may have seen a lot of expressions like the above online. It is the latest popular style called “roaring genre”. It has short sentences, a complaining tone and a lot of exclamation marks.
Internet users say the style is just a way of letting out emotions, and in fact, it shows an active attitude towards life. But, at first, many of us think people who speak this way are quite angry. Sometimes we may feel afraid of the tone and the exclamation marks.
Why Because on the Internet, we can’t see the face of a person when he or she posts a message. We can only guess if that person is happy or angry. And we could be wrong.
There are rules of behavior to follow when you’re online. It is important to remember that you are dealing with “real” people. So you should use the best manners —just like you would at home or in school.
For example, when you chat in English with someone online, you shouldn’t type in all capital letters, because this means you are shouting. It can easily upset people, even if you don’t do it on purpose. You can use asterisks, like *this* or lines, like _this_, to emphasize a word. Or, you can use emoticons to tell the person what you’re feeling.
Also, it is not polite to use short forms unless you are talking to your good friends. For example, use “see you later”, instead of “CU L8er”.
31．The expressions in the first paragraph are called ________.
A．complaining genre B．roaring genre C．ironic genre D．critical genre
32．What’s the characteristic of the “roaring genre”
A．It has long sentences. B．It has a complaining tone.
C．It has no marks. D．It has many words.
33．Internet users think “roaring genre” shows________ towards life.
A．an active attitude B．a negative attitude
C．no attitude D．complaint
34．We should be________ when we are online.
A．mad B．active C．critical D．polite
35．When we chat online, typing in all capital letters means________.
A．we are polite
B．we don’t want to chat with others
C．we are shouting
D．we are happy
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
36．What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean
A．欣赏 B．创造 C．需要 D．生产
37．What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters
①Meet some artists face to face.
②Get to enjoy more works of art.
③Learn more about the work of art.
④Understand the artist’s ideas better.
A．①④ B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
38．Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors
A．It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day.
B．They worry that some visitors will break their works of art.
C．Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art.
D．It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art.
39．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums.
B．People have different opinions about museums.
C．Museums want art lovers to take their time.
D．Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax.
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly(《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂)at Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to www, mianfeiwucan, org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are about 23 million resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
40．Gao Defu used to for lunch at noon.
A．have meat and vegetables B．have enough food
C．have only an ear of corn D．have only water
41．The free lunch program was started by .
A．a student in a primary school B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher D．500 reporters and some charity funds
42．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.
A．giving a lesson B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller D．stopping the feeling of hunger
43． finally set up the free lunch program.
A．Deng Fei
B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people
D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
44．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches.
B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
四、完成句子
45．如果你在家的话，你可以扔垃圾吗？
If you are at home, could you please
46．His father hates doing chores because he wants to spend time on sports shows. (对画线部分提问)
his father doing chores
47．Peter doesn’t know how he could look after the pet cat. (改为同义句)
Peter how to care of the pet cat.
48．after, they, why, ill, supper, did, get

49．Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句)
away the empty bottle.
五、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
interest difference ill serious take easy
clean person you go eat well
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 50 . During the winter months, people 51 get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are 52 . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is 53 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of（避开） 54 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸) 55 nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 56 your nose. 57 out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 58 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don’t forget 59 some medicine.
六、单词拼写
60．My parents and ! (be) in Hong Kong for two days. We're having a fantastic time here.
61．Simon loves water sports, such as (sail).
62．We (not see) each other since last week. I miss you so much.
63．The fish (die) for some time. You'd better take them out of the pond.
64．The parade (be) over for hours. But you can see it again at the same time tomorrow.
65．I ran after the Disney characters and couldn't stop (take) photos.
66．The day finally arrived. My parents and I (leave) for the airport in the early morning.
67．They have (marry) for 15 years.
68．Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of (key-ring) for classmates.
69．We are going to take a direct (fly) to London.
70．Diana is getting used to (travel) by plane.
71．Can I make a call on your phone I left (me) at home.
72．Beijing welcomes millions of (visit) every year.
73．Would you mind (show) me how to start this machine
74．Whatever you do, (not miss) this exhibition!
七、短文填空
A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train，next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited. While the young woman 75 （look）out of the train’ s window, she shouted suddenly, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!”Her voice was so loud that everyone on the train 76 （hear）clearly.
Mom smiled. But a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’ s childish（孩子气的）behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her mind, ”they thought.
A few minutes later, the young woman shouted again,“Mom, look! The clouds 77 （run）with us! ”Mom
smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words.
Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the mother,
“Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you, but why don’t you 78 （take）your daughter to see a good doctor ”The mother
smiled and said,“Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should 79 （go）to see a better one, because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t improved,”said one of the couple.
“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment.”said the mother. “My daughter has been blind from birth. Today, she is looking at the world for the first time.”
Every single person 80 （have）a story. Don’t judge（判断）people before you know them well. They might
surprise you.
八、书面表达
81．
假设你是丽莎(Lisa),某英文报刊正在就“Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework”这一话题展开征文活动，请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。
提示：1. What’s your opinion (观点) about it
2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework
3. What are the advantages (好处) of doing housework
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Lisa
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——下周末你想来参加我的聚会吗？——我想去。但是我必须为我的数学考试而学习。
考查情景交际。My pleasure“我的荣幸”，用来回答对方的谢意；I’d love to“我愿意”，用于回答对方的邀请；That’s all right“不用谢”，用于回答别人的感谢；Don’t mention it“不客气”，回答别人的感谢。根据“But I have to study for my math test.”可知，此处表示很愿意去参加聚会，B选项符合语境。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。Anyway无论如何；Since既然；On the one hand一方面；Moreover此外。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，此处表示既然大家都到了，应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢唱歌，但讨厌跳舞。
考查动词辨析。like to dance喜欢跳舞； like dancing喜欢跳舞；hate dancing讨厌跳舞。根据空前“but”可知，此处表达我喜欢唱歌但是讨厌跳舞。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：玛丽在睡觉，而杰克在看杂志。A. until直到，在…以前；B. after在…以后；C. before在…以前；D. while当…时候，表示一段时间，从句时态一般用进行时态。结合句意可知选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：重要的是要依靠自己而不是我们的父母去做一些事情。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾，照料；look up查找；depend on依靠；find out发现。根据“It’s important to...ourselves to do something instead of our parents.”可知，此处指要依靠自己，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们都应该在父母年老时照顾他们。——当然。当我们小的时候，他们把我们照顾得很好。
考查动词短语。第一句是固定短语care for“照顾”；第二句是固定短语take care of“照顾”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：--你看起来很焦虑，发生什么事情了？--我丢了钥匙，因此，我不能进入房子里了。A. mess 混乱； B. result 结果； C. letter 信； D. wheel轮子。短语As a result因此，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的照相机吗？——当然可以，但是请在周日前归还。
考查情态动词的用法。Should应该；Need需要；Could可以。根据答语“Sure”可知，问句表示“请求、许可”可用can/could/may。could用于一般疑问句中表示语气委婉。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去钓鱼好吗 ——好，那都要取决于天气。
考查动词短语。belong to属于；happen to碰巧；depend on取决于；concentrate on全神贯注于。根据“Shall we go fishing tomorrow Well, it all...the weather.”可知，明天是否能去钓鱼，完全取决于天气，答语时态为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend“依赖”，动词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——美国学生也有很多家庭作业要做吗？——当然了。但是他们做比较少的记忆性作业。
本题考查名词辨析。A. sports（运动）；B. surveys（调查）；C. homework（作业）；D. housework（家务）；根据句意对话内容关于“作业”，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了我因为母亲看了我好朋友写的信，我生气地跑出去，到了我的好朋友家。当母亲给我的好朋友打电话知道我在那里，她马上找到我。她见到我后说的第一句是“对不起”。我跑向她，给她一个拥抱，她也紧紧抱住我。那时我感到很温暖，我真的很爱我的母亲。
11．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. where 哪里；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. when 何时；句意：我不知道它将要去哪里。根据后文的I just want to get away from home可知此处表示我离开家，公交车要去某地，故用疑问词where，故选A。
12．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. carefully 认真地；D. quickly迅速地；句意：我只是想尽可能快地离开家。根据前文的Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus.可知我跑出来，因此表示快速地离开家，故选D。
13．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. remember 记住；B. talk 谈话；C. believe 相信；D. ask询问；句意：我不相信发生在我身上的事。根据后文的It shouldn’t have happened to me.这本不应该发生在我身上，故此处表示不相信，故选C。
14．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. letters 信；B. books书本；C. magazines 杂志；D. novels小说；句意：我的母亲是我相信的人，她读了来自我亲密朋友的所有的信。根据后文的She read my letters可知此处表示她读了我的信。故选A。
15．B考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他；B. them 他们；C. you 你；D. her她；句意：她读我的信，告诉我不要再给他们写信。根据上文的had just read all of my __19_ from my close friends!可知此处表示不要给我亲密的朋友写信，代指my close friends应用复数them，故选B。
16．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. make 制作；B. think 认为；C. stop 停止；D. find找到；句意：当我想到这个，我无法阻止眼泪流下来。stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故选C。
17．D考查名词所有格及语境的理解。A. classmate’s 同学的；B. relatives 亲戚；C. teacher’s 教师的；D. friend’s朋友的；句意：那天之后，我去了我亲密的朋友家。根据后文的my friend gave me a cup of water,可知我去的是朋友家，故选D。
18．C考查连词及语境的理解。A. Till 直到；B. If 如果；C. After 在……之后；D. Since自从；句意：我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话响了。此处表示我的朋友先给我水，然后电话响了，故用连词after,故选C。
19．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. voice 嗓音；B. sound 声音；C. noise 噪音；D. silence沉默；句意：她低声对我说：“是你的妈妈。”根据spoke可知此处表示说话，应用某种嗓音，故选A。
20．B考查介词及语境的理解。A. during期间；B. without 没有；C. towards 向，朝；D. from来自；句意：他没说声再见就挂断电话。故选B。
21．C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. satisfied满意的;B. bored 枯燥的； C. worried 担心的；D. interested兴趣的；句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。根据后文的I couldn’t imagine what would happen.我无法想象会发生什么，故此处表示担心，故选C。
22．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. surprise 使惊讶； B. mind 介意；C. body身体；D. hear听见；句意：但是令我感到惊讶的是，我妈妈到达的时候，对我说的第一个字是“对不起”。To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选A。
23．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. told 告诉；B. said说；C. asked 询问；D. heard听见；句意：但是令我感到惊讶的是，我妈妈到达的时候，对我说的第一个字是“对不起”。“sorry” was the first word可知此处表示说出的第一个字，故选B。
24．D考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ears 耳朵；B. arms 胳膊；C. hands手；D. eyes眼睛；句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭，她的嗓音告诉我她真的非常累。结合句意，可知要看出她哭了，可以看她的眼睛。故选D。
25．A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. ran to 跑向；B. gave up 放弃；C. went on 继续； D. pushed in推进去；句意：我只是跑向她，给她一个拥抱。 根据后文的She held me so tightly.可知她紧紧抓住我，因此是我在拥抱她,故是我跑向她。故选A。
考点：考查故事类短文。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
26．细节理解。根据文中“She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” ”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
27．细节理解。根据文中“Here are some new sleeping pills (安眠药). A few of these and your trouble will be over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
28．细节理解。根据文中“A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
29．推理判断。根据文中“but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
30．推理判断。根据文中“Those are the strongest pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
【点睛】仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中 “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在网上与人交流时要注意自己的表达。
31．细节理解题。根据“Recently, you may have seen a lot of expressions like the above online. It is the latest popular style called ‘roaring genre’.”可知，第一段的表述被称为“咆哮流派”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It has short sentences, a complaining tone and a lot of exclamation marks.”可知，抱怨的语气是“咆哮流派”的特征。故选B。
33．细节理解题。据“Internet users say the style is just a way of letting out emotions, and in fact, it shows an active attitude towards life.”可知，网友认为“咆哮流派”表现了一种积极的生活态度。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，我们在网上交流时应该注意对方也是真实的人，所以应该有礼貌。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For example, when you chat in English with someone online, you shouldn’t type in all capital letters, because this means you are shouting.”可知，网上聊天时输入所有的大写字母意味着在大喊大叫。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了让人们在参观艺术品时能够放慢自己的脚步，更深入地了解艺术品及艺术家们的想法，很多博物馆都参加了慢艺术节。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time”可知，现如今，很多博物馆都庆祝慢艺术节为了鼓励他们的参观者慢慢来。根据后面“art more deeply”艺术品，可知是欣赏。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas”可知，当参观者花很多时间观看艺术品时，他们更喜欢它。通过花费的时间，他们能注意到艺术品的更多事情。研究艺术品花费很多时间能帮助人们对艺术家思想有更深入了解。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. ”可知，大多数博物馆之所以只为参观者们选择几幅作品，是因为这样人们就会在每幅作品上花费更多的时间。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了博物馆举办慢艺术节的目的是为了让参观者们放慢自己的脚步，好好地欣赏艺术品。故选C。
40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D
【分析】短文大意：本文由一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的"免费午餐"公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。
40．题意：高德富以前只在中午只吃一口玉米粥。考查细节理解题。根据He used to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. 他过去常常挨饿或者中午只吃一口玉米粥，可知选C。
41．题意：免费午餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的。考查细节理解题。根据The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly.，可知选B。
42．题意：在第2段中，带下划线的“lessen”一词在文中的意思是“ ”。考查词义理解题。A. giving a lesson给一个教训；B. stopping the feeling of thirst止渴；C. making the feeling of hunger smaller使饥饿的感觉变小；D. stopping the feeling of hunger停止饥饿的感觉。their hunger他们的饥饿；本空是不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知喝水的目的是为了减轻饥饿，故选C。
43．题意：大约500名记者，连同十几家新闻机构和慈善基金最终建立了免费午餐计划。考查细节理解题。根据In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds, finally set up the free lunch program.今年3月，大约500名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，最终设立了免费午餐项目，可知选D。
44．题意：下列哪个陈述不正确 考查细节判断题。A. Many students from poor families can't afford nutritious lunches. 许多来自贫困家庭的学生买不起营养午餐。B. In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch. 在贫困地区，每个孩子午餐只需要3元钱。C. More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon. 很快就有1600多万元的资金进入免费午餐项目。D. A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.一个贫穷的学生可以去互联网上的一个特殊的网站免费午餐。根据Now, schools with kids that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's official website. 有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，可知最后一项说法错误，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
45．take out the rubbish
【详解】根据中英文可知，take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”，动词短语，此处空所在句为含有情态动词的一般疑问句，使用动词原形，故填take out the rubbish。
46． Why does hate
【详解】句意：他的父亲讨厌做家务，因为他想要花时间看体育节目。because后接原因，对原因提问用why引导的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称his father，助动词does提前到主语前，谓语动词恢复原形。故填Why does；hate。
47． wonders take
【详解】句意：彼得不知道如何照顾宠物猫。同义句意为“他想知道如何照顾它”，wonder“想知道”，本题是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单wonders，这里用“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作wonders的宾语，look after=take care of“照顾”，故填wonders；take。
48．Why did they get ill after supper
【详解】根据标点符号可知本题用疑问句形式，可知特殊疑问词why在句首，需要大写；why后跟did引导的一般疑问句，get ill意为“病了”；after supper意为“晚饭后”。故答案为：Why did they get ill after supper“为什么晚饭后他们生病了”。
49． Don’t throw
【详解】句意：扔掉这个空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句，变否定句时，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t；throw。
50．illness 51．easily 52．different 53．more serious 54．persons 55．your 56．cleaning 57．Going 58．better 59．to take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了在冬季的几个月里，人们容易患感冒和流感。许多人认为他们是相同的，但这两种疾病是不同的。感冒可能会持续一周。但流感更严重。可能会持续长达四周。同时文章介绍了感冒或者流感的危害性及其预防和治疗知识。
50．句意：如果你不保持足够的温暖，冬天可能是生病的时候。根据短语get colds and flu得流感或感冒可知，说明冬天保暖不好，会生病的。结合选项可知选ill，冠词an修饰名词，因此答案为illness。
51．句意：在冬季，人们容易患感冒和流感。根据选项的单词词意和句意可知选easy，修饰动词get得用副词，因此答案为easily。
52．句意：很多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。由but可知，这里表示转折，说明该空用一个与same意思相反的单词。结合选项可知用difference，这里是做are 的表语，因此用形容词，故答案为different。
53．句意：流感会更严重。根据所给单词的词意和句意可知，用serious。由上文的句子Colds can stay with you for up to a week. 感冒可能会持续一周的时间。和句子This could last for up to four weeks. 可能会持续长达四周的时间。说明感冒比流感更严重。应该用比较级。因此答案为more serious。
54．句意：远离患感冒或流感的人，可能会更好。结合句意和选项的词意可知选用person，远离患有感冒或流感的人，不止一人患感冒或流感，因此复数，所以答案为persons。
55．句意：如果你已经靠近了患感冒的人，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。在nose or eyes前面用形容词性的物主代词或形容词来修饰，结合所给的选项可知，用you符合句意。又因为修饰nose or eyes，所以用you的形容词性的物主代词your。故答案为your。
56．句意：一定要洗手，特别是在清洁你的鼻子之后。我们知道感冒的人会流鼻涕，因此得用手去清理，所以选clean，又因为after为介词，后面用动名词。故答案为cleaning。
57．句意：湿头发出门也会让你感冒！结合句意和选项的词意，只有go合适，go out 外出的意思。这句话是动名词短语做主语，句子开头，首字母大写。故答案为Going。
58．句意：这样做会帮助你变得更好。根据句子If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. 如果你感冒或得流感了，去睡觉或休息会吧。可知，睡觉或休息会使流感或感冒减轻一些，因此根据选项可知选well，还有睡觉或休息要比不睡觉或休息更好一些。因此本题用比较级。故答案为better。
59．句意：如果你头痛，或者全身肌肉疼，就不要忘了去吃药。结合句意可知吃药用take some medicine，forget后接动词不定式。故答案为to take。
60．have been 61．sailing 62．haven't seen 63．have been dead 64．has been 65．taking 66．left 67．been married 68．key-rings 69．flight 70．travelling 71．mine 72．visitors 73．showing 74．don't miss
【解析】60．句意：我父母在香港两天了，我们在这儿玩得很你高兴。根据for two days.可知用现在完成时态；故填have been
61．句意：西蒙喜欢水上运动，例如划船。根据such as后用doing；故填sailing
62．句意：自从上周我们没在见面，我非常想念你。根据since last week. 可知用现在完成时态；故填haven't seen
63．句意：这些鱼死了一段时间了，你最好把他们从水池里拿出来。根据for some time可知用现在完成时态，用延续性动词表示be dead；故填have been dead
64．句意：游行结束了几个小时了，但是你明天同一个时间能再次看到它。根据for hours. 可知用现在完成时态；故填has been
65．句意：我跟着迪斯尼的人物跑，我不能停止拍照。根据stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；故填. taking
66．句意：这一天终于来了，我父母和我一大早就离开去机场。根据The day finally arrived可知是过去时态；故填left
67．句意：他们结婚15年了。根据for 15 years. 可知用现在完成时态；故填been married
68．句意：然后我们去购物，我给同学买了一对钥匙扣。根据a couple of可知用复数；故填key-rings
69．句意：我准备乘一个直达伦敦的航班。根据a direct flight to直达---的航班；故填flight
70．句意：蒂娜正在习惯乘飞机旅行。根据get used to doing sth习惯做某事；故填travelling
71．句意：我能用你的电话打个电话吗？我的忘在家里了。根据后面没有名词可知用名词性的物主代词；故填mine
72．句意：北京每年迎来好几百万的游客。根据millions of可知用复数；故填visitors
73．句意：你介意给我看看怎么开始这个机器码？根据mind doing sth介意做某事；故填showing
74．句意：无论你做什么，不要错过这次展览。祈使句用动词原形，否定形式加don't；故填don't miss
75．was looking 76．heard 77．are running 78．take 79．go 80．has
【分析】本文讲述的是一个母亲带着自己20岁的孩子坐火车时的故事。一个年轻的女人从出生时就失明，在她母亲带她去医院看完病坐火车回家时，她对火车外的事情感到惊奇，并时不时发出感叹，吸引了周围乘客的注意。一对年轻的夫妇以为孩子精神有问题，和母亲交谈后了解到原来年轻女人是第一次能看见这个世界。故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的故事，我们在未全面了解之前不要轻易地做出评价。
75．句意：当这个年轻的女人看着车窗外时，她突然大喊道：“妈妈，看，树在我们后面。”
考查过去进行时及语境的理解。根据原文A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train，next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited可知，故事发生在过去。根据句意可知，年轻女人是在看着车窗外的过程中发出的声音，她是一直在看着窗外的，所以此处应用过去进行时。过去进行时构成为was/were+现在分词，故答案为was looking。
76．句意：她的声音太大以至于火车上的每个人听得清清楚楚。
考查一般过去时及语境的理解。根据主句Her voice was so loud可知，时态为一般过去时，所以从句动词也要用过去时，故答案为heard。
77．句意：“妈妈，看！云朵在和我们一起前进！”
考查现在进行时及语境的理解。根据常识可知，坐火车时景物看起来是和我们一起动的。文中主人公正在坐火车，所以云朵和火车看起来是一起动。火车在行进过程中，云朵也在行进中，二者同时进行，所以时态要用进行时。虽然故事是发生在过去，但是此题是出现在对话中，对话中的时态我们采用的是现在时，所以此处要用现在进行时。主语为clouds，谓语动词用复数，故答案为are running。
78．句意：对不起，我们无意冒犯，但是为什么不带您的女儿去看医生呢？
考查固定句型。根据句型why don’t you do sth？为什么不……？可知，动词要用原形，故答案为take。
79．句意：“那么您应该去看更好的医生，因为您女儿的情况似乎并没有改善。”
考查should用法。根据情态动词should后用动词原形可知，答案为go。
80．句意：每个人都会有一个故事。
考查一般现在时及语境理解。主语Every single person，指每个单独的人，是第三人称单数意义，谓语动词要用单数。虽然全文讲述的是一个过去的事情，时态基调为一般过去时，但这句话表示客观上情况，所以用一般现在时即可，故答案为has。
【点睛】做此类题时，先通读全文，确定文章时态的基调，如第1、2题；注意联系上下文语境以及单词用法及固定句型，如第4、5题考查的句型和用法；另外需注意的是，在一篇过去式的短文中,人物之间的对话用一般现在时，如第3题。
81．Dear Sir or Madam,
I think that teenagers like me should help our parents with housework.
First, doing housework makes us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So we should learn how to take care of ourselves now.
Second, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong.
Third, since we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to work together and make the house clean and comfortable.
All in all, doing housework helps us to learn life skills and understand the idea of fairness. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents.
Yours truly,
Lisa
【详解】本文是根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社，所以句子的主语用第一人称，句子的谓语动词用一般现在时，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。短文用了一些短语和句式，如：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；take care of 照顾；it is+形容词+for sb to do sth,make sth +形容词；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。用了that，since引导的从句，增加了文章的亮点。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。