2024年中考英语精准模拟预测卷 广东卷
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What are the two men doing when they meet
2. How did the boy walk into the classroom
3. Where did Kate go this afternoon
4. Which kind of animal is the speaker talking about
5. When did the astronauts send their wishes to volunteers
B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. What's Sophie
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An officer.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What club does Jack want to join
A. The history club. B. The art club. C. The science club.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why does Helen come to the man's house
A. To say hello. B. To ask for help. C. To visit her friend.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What subject did Alice fail
A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. What will the woman buy for her father
A. A phone. B. An MP4 player. C. A CD.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。
11. How long does the new sports centre stay open every day
A. For 14 hours. B. For 15 hours. C. For 16 hours.
12. When will they go to the sports centre
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their business plans. B. Their travel plans. C. Their weekend plans.
14. Who will Mary take to the cinema
A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandfather.
15. How many times has the man seen the film
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. When was the house on fire
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
17. What was Ryan doing when he saw the fire
A. Driving home. B. Doing exercise. C. Going to work.
18. How did Ryan enter the house
A. Through a front yard. B. Through a back door. C. Through a bedroom window.
19. Where did Ryan put the children out of fire
A. Outside the house. B. In his truck. C. In his taxi.
20. How many people did Ryan save at last
A. 2 people. B. 3 people. C. 4 people.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于学习方法介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Some advice about learning
First Have some 21 before exams.
Second Make sure the place is comfortable with enough 22 .
You'd better 23 classical music.
Third After learning an hour, have a rest for 24 minutes.
I hope my advice can 25 you a little.
E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What a pity! B. What happened C. I am here to help you. D. Anything interesting at school E. Congratulations, Paul. F. Have you travelled around China
Kevin: Hey, Paul.
Paul: Hi, Kevin. Come in and take a seat.
Kevin: I didn't see you at school today. 26
Paul: I went to a singing competition.
Kevin: Great. Did you win
Paul: Yes, I won the first place.
Kevin: 27 I always know you can do it.
Paul: Thanks. 28
Kevin: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much food around China.
Paul: 29 I missed it.
Kevin: Cheer up, Paul. 30 I have the textbook with me.
Paul: Thank you, Kevin. It's really kind of you.
Kevin: You are welcome.
二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David Katz was worried by all the plastic going into the ocean. He thought it was 31 to first stop it from getting there than taking the plastic away from the ocean. 32 people in poor countries were always working so hard just to get enough food and to keep themselves 33 . They didn't have time to care about the plastic.
To help solve the problem, Mr Katz thought of 34 unusual idea—to treat plastic as money.He called his idea the Plastic Bank. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic 35 poor people solve the problems of food, home and health. So the Plastic Bank pays people to recycle 36 .
The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation 37 huge problems for recycling.Often plastic 38 out carelessly and ends up in rivers and the ocean.
So far, the Plastic Bank 39 30 markets in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange(交换) the plastic they've collected for money or other things they need.
David Katz is proud of 40 he has achieved in the past six years. The Plastic Bank has already kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean.
31. A. important B. more important C. the most important
32. A. And B. So C. But
33. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
34. A. / B. the C. an
35. A. help B. helping C. to help
36. A. its B. it C. itself
37. A. for B. with C. of
38. A. throws B. is thrown C. threw
39. A. opened B. is opening C. has opened
40. A. what B. how C. that
三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once, a man had a lovely house. It was so beautiful that many people wanted to buy it.However, he never 41 .
One day, the man's house caught fire. The fire was too big to stop, so the man just had to watch 42 as it fell down. Then, the man's 43 son came up behind him. He said, “Don't worry,Dad. I think I should tell you the truth. Someone offered a good 44 for the house yesterday, and I sold it.”As soon as the man heard that, he smiled a little and relaxed.
Soon, the man's second so n 45 . He was really unhappy. He said, “The buyer only paid us some of the money. I'm afraid he won't 46 the house now.”
Again, the man was 47 and had tears in his eyes. Then his third son came. He said, “The buyer is a man of his word. He just phoned me and said he would pay the rest of the money. We won't tell him about the 48 .”
The man sat there, thinking for a while, said,“How can we do such a bad thing Will a burned house be of any use to the buyer The only thing we should do is to 49 it and make it more beautiful.”Hearing his words, the three sons all nodded with a big smile.
True 50 doesn't come from others, but lies in our hearts. Through love, kindness and respect for others, we can have real peace and joy in our hearts.
41. A. refused B. agreed C. regretted D. satisfied
42. A. sadly B. simply C. seriously D. excitedly
43. A. cleverest B. tallest C. strongest D. oldest
44. A. price B. prize C. review D. repair
45. A. stayed up B. went off C. showed up D. broke in
46. A. like B. want C. save D. see
47. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. afraid
48. A. house B. fire C. cause D. price
49. A. sell B. destroy C. rebuild D. keep
50. A. love B. wealth C. health D. happiness
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Summer Schools Music Art Film Recreation Photography Accommodation Haute Cuisine
THEATRESPACE Come on a holiday course in our theatre studio in Cambridge, and learn to act, sing and dance. Our teachers are all professional (专业的) actors, singers and dancers. At the end of the course you do a final performance in a summer show. One thing is sure—fun, fun, fun! more
COOL KITCHEN Cooking is fun, so why are you afraid of it In our hi-tech Manchester kitchens we tea ch you to make delicious food—simple, easy-to-cook meals, Mexican and Indian snacks and delicious vegetarian food. So you can cook something special for family and friends. No worries! more
THE FILMPROJECT Do you want to be the next Spielberg On our summer course here in Bristol, you write, you direct,you film, and you make your own film! You don't need any experience. Your teachers are professionals and they guide you from start to finish. You could have a new career(职业)! more
ASTON ARTS Would you like to paint and draw, and do sculpture Or take photos or make ceramics(制陶瓷) Then come to our summer school in the beautiful village of Aston just outside Oxford. You can relax and be creative in our wonderful historic house. All our teachers are professional artists. more
ROCKON Do you want to be in a rock band Write your own music Improve your drumming or keyboard skills Then come to our summer school in Notting Hill, London, home of the best of British music.Our students come from all over the world and our teachers are real rock musicians. At the end of the course students perform in a talent contest. more
51. How many summer courses are introduced in the passage
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
52. What may Spielberg be
A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A film director. D. A cook.
53. The Theatre Space summer school is in .
A. Cambridge B. London C. Bristol D. Oxford
54. Which is TRUE about the summer course Rock On
A. They only have students from rock bands.
B. At the end of the course, students do a final performance.
C. You can learn to write your own music.
D. The teachers are from all over the world.
55. Who will probably be interested in this passage
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Artists. D. Housewives.
B
Now most tall buildings in cities have large windows, so a large number of window cleaners are needed. Though the job is well-paid, it's dangerous and accidents are quite common. Ozmo, a smart window cleaning robot, may do the job soon.
Like humans, Ozmo cleans the windows with its arm s and brushes. A 3D map of the building's surface is put into Ozmo, so it can move up and down freely. Computer vision (计算机视觉) and touch sensors (触碰感应器) enable it to move out of the way when meeting unexpected objects like a bird flying past or a head looking out of the window.
Unlike human window cleaners, Ozmo does not need soap to clean the windows. Instead, it uses a special kind of water which can clean things effectively and it is environmentally friendly.
Ozmo also works much faster than humans. It usually takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-storeyed glass building, but the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours.
However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It only makes their jobs safer because humans just need to control it on the ground. Ozmo is still under test, and its creators hope things go well. In fact, they have higher hopes for it. “Windo w cleaning is just the beginning.We plan to make it do all dangerous and dirty work.”
56. Ozmo is needed because the job of window cleaning is .
A. expensive B. dirty C. easy D. dangerous
57. The underlined word “objects”probably means .
A. difficulties B. things C. orders D. animals
58. Ozmo can clean the windows of a 40-storeyed glass building within .
A. 4 days B. 7 days C. 20 days D. 60 days
59. From the last paragraph, we know Ozmo .
A. will replace human workers B. is controlled by humans on the ground
C. is widely used around the world D. is doing all dangerous and dirty work
60. The best title for the passage is .
A. Ozmo, a Window Cleaning Robot B. How to Make Window Cleaning Safe
C. A Robot to Replace Human Workers D. A Robot Cleaner VS Human Cleaners
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则夏令营的介绍，请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最合适的夏令营，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Tina: I'm going through a hard time,and I need someone to talk to. My mum and I are having problems, and my friends won't really listen. 62. Jessica: I seem to can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up either.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. 63. Sara: There is a speech competition at my school. I want to take part in it, but I am so shy. 64. Hugo: I did badly in an important exam. I want to do better in the next one. But I feel stressed (有压力的). 65. Tony: My parents are so strict with me. I can't do anything like playing computer games or watching TV. A. Sometimes people change and find different interests, but you should try talking to him or her. Hopefully, you can become good friends again. B. Do not worry too much. They may feel the same way. Just try saying hello. After that, it will be easy to talk to them. C. Homework is hard to get finished. Ask your parents to help you.It's okay to take a break. It can help you get more done! D. Your parents know what's best for you. You can ask your parents to give you a time limit(限制) each day for how long you can play games or watch TV. Or you can find a different way to take a break by reading a fun book or drawing. E. Try talking to your mum one more time. Let her know it's important for you to talk to her. If that doesn't work, find another adult to talk about your problems. F. Your stress could come from too much schoolwork. You need to take some time for yourself. Get some exercise or spend some time with friends. It's important to relax sometimes. G. It's natural to be shy to speak in front of people. The hardest part is taking the first jump and trying something new. But the best thing you can do is to just try!
五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
After Pangu created the world, there was nothing in the world. Then a god dess called Nüwa came into the world. She has a 66 of a snake and a human head. She had no friends, 67 she felt very lonely every day.
One day Nüwa said to 68 , “I should make something.” She mixed water into the ground,using it to make some mud (泥巴) men. And then she blew to the mud men. They became 69 people very soon. After a while, she was tired. She used a whip (鞭) with mud to make more people. These people began to live together on the ground.
However, the happy life didn't 70 long. There were many 71 in the sky. The sky was shaking with many cracks (裂痕), water and life. The 72 rain also kept falling down. 73 this moment, Nüwa came again. She burned some firewood to make rocks of five colors. She used these rocks to repair the holes in the sky.
74 the heavy rain stopped. The sky and the ground were back to normal. People can live in the world 75 again.
From this story, we can learn the great spirit of the ancient people in their fighting against nature.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
These days, schools in big cities all over China have integrated (结合) study travel with teaching programs for primary and middle school students. Such study tours can widen students' knowledge and stimulate (引发) their interests. Also it's a good complement (补充) to closed-classroom education.Another reason for the popularity of study tours could be the fact that some schools in China now pay more attention to a student's overall performance. Both parents and students welcome the study tours.
“I have taken part in several study tours since primary school, and they have helped me a lot,”Yan Luzi, 16, a Senior 1 student from Nanjing Foreign Language School said.
“I don't think it good for kids to sit in the classroom and study all the time. They should go out and learn more about the outside world. Going to a place with classmates helps to strengthen their friendship and brings unforgettable memories,”said Wang Hui, a mother of a 10-year-old son.
In fact, schools in many developed countries have always encouraged study tours. In Japan,numerous schools have well-organized study tours for their students. A large number of private schools in the UK, the US, Australia and New Zealand also arrange for students to take education tours.
While study tours can have a good effect on students, Li Shuye, an expert on youth development,said that schools should choose study tours based on students' interests and let students decide whether to join in or not.
76. How many advantages of study tours are mentioned
77. Where does Yan Luzi study
78. What does Wang Hui think of going to a place with classmates
79. In what countries have schools encouraged study tours
80. What kind of study tours should schools choose according to Li Shuye
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.近两年，我国许多地区都把研学旅行(study tours)作为推进素质教育的一个重要内容来开展，假设你是李明，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给学校的英语广播节目投稿谈论研学活动。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
I have taken part in two study tours since middle school.
参考答案：
一、
A. 1—5 ABCBA
B. 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BBCAB
C. 16—20 ACBBA
D. 21. learning plans 22. light 23. choose24. ten 25. help
E. 26—30 BEDAC
二、【篇章导读】本文讲述了 David Katz 建立了塑料银行的事。贫穷的人们用塑料向他们换钱，这样做一方面帮助了穷人，另一方面也帮助解决塑料污染问题。
31.B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句子后面有than 表示比较，因此选择比较级，句意：阻止塑料进入大海比从大海里面捞它们出来更重要。
32.C【解析】考查连词。这里表示转折关系，但是穷人们疲于生活根本没时间去关注塑料问题。
33. B【解析】 考查词性。 “keep sb. /sth. + adj.”结构, 因此这里用形容词healthy。
34.C【解析】考查冠词。第一次提到某人/物用不定冠词，unusual 发音以元音音素开头，因此选 an。
35. C【解析】考查动词不定式。动词不定式 to do表示目的。 use sth. to do sth. 意为 “用······做……”。
36.B【解析】考查代词。这里作动词宾语，代替plastic。
37. B【解析】考查介词。with 表示“具有”, 此处表示海地是一个在循环使用塑料问题上有很大问题的国家。
38.B【解析】考查语态。表示塑料被随意丢弃，应用被动语态，说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
39. C【解析】考查时态。so far 到目前为止, 是现在完成时的时间状语。
40. A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。what 引导宾语从句, 表示 David Katz 为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了一个人原本有座漂亮的房子不愿意卖，后来有一天，房子着火了及之后发生的事。房子毁掉了，他很伤心，三个儿子传达给了他关于买家的不同信息，最后他决定要把房子重新建好再卖给别人。文章以此告诉读者，只有善良、爱和对别人的尊重才能使人获得内心的快乐和平静。
41.B【解析】房子很漂亮，很多人想要买。本句中However 表示转折，所以是他不同意，不想卖。
42.A【解析】根据常识可知，他应该是伤心地看着自己的房子被烧。
43.D【解析】后面提到的第二、三个儿子，可以判断这是最大的儿子。
44.A【解析】后面提到把房子卖了，所以这里表示买家给出了好价钱。
45. C【解析】 stay up 熬夜; go off 爆炸, 熄灭;show up 出现; break in闯入。这里是说第二个儿子出现了。
46.B【解析】此处意思是如果买家知道了房子被烧，可能不会想要了。
47.A【解析】由常识可以判断，这个人怕买家不要房子了又开始担心了。
48.B【解析】第三个儿子的意思是不要告诉卖家房子着火的事实。
49. C【解析】根据后面提到的“make it morebeautiful”可以推断出是要重建房子。
50. D【解析】 由最后一句中的“we can have realpeace and joy in our hearts”可以推出此处是表达真正的快乐。
四、
A
【篇章导读】这是一则介绍暑假学校课程的广告。
51.B【解析】细节理解题。看左栏可知，广告中介绍了5种不同的暑期学校课程。
52. C【解析】推理判断题。在THE FILM PROJECT这一栏中会看到Spielberg 这个名字，接下来说到在课程中“you write, you direct, you film, and you make your own film”, 由此可以推断出他是导演。
53.A【解析】细节理解题。在第一个暑假学校课程的相关信息里可以直接找到答案“Come on a holiday course in our theatre studio in Cambridge.”。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。在 Rock On 课程里可以看到学生来了可以组乐队，并不是要求乐队成员才可以参加，排除 A；最后一句提到是contest, 不是 performance, 排除B; 是学生来自世界各地，并没有说老师来自世界各地，排除D; 里面提到“Write your own music ”, 因此选 C。
55.B【解析】细节理解题。本文介绍了一些暑期课程，据常理判断，学生暑期可能会参加一些活动，因此选B。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种新型高空擦窗的机器人。
56. D【解析】细节理解题。 由第一段中的“it's dangerous and accidents are quite common” 可知。
57. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“like a bird flying past or a head looking out of the window” 可以推断出是物体解析。
58. A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文中“but the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours” 可以算出是3天多的时间。
59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可以看出A 项不对, 它不会代替人类; B 项从“It only makes their jobs safer because humans just need to control it on the ground.” 可以判断出是正确的;从文中“Ozmo is still under test” 知 Ozmo 还在测试期，并没有被广泛使用，将来才可能会去做那些工作，故C、D 项不对。
60.A【解析】标题归纳题。首段最后一句话是全文的中心句，文章主要就是介绍了这种新型的机器人。
C
61. E【解析】 人物问题是“My mum and I are having problems, and my friends won't really listen.”, E 选项中“Try talking to your mum one more time.”符合要求。
62. C【解析】 人物问题是“I seem to can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up either.”, C 选项中 “Homework is hard to get finished. Ask your parents to help you.” 符合要求。
63. G【解析】 人物问题是“There is a speech competition... but I am so shy.”, G 选项中“It's natural to be shy to speak in front of people”符合要求。
64.F【解析】人物问题是考试没考好，因此感到有压力, F 项 “Your stress could come from too much schoolwork...” 符合要求。
65. D【解析】人物问题是“My parents are so strict with me”, D 选项中 “Your parents know what's best for you”符合要求。
五、【篇章导读】本文讲述了女娲造人及女娲补天的故事。
66. body【解析】考查名词。have a body of a snake这里是说女娲有一具蛇一样的身体。
67. so【解析】考查连词。这一句和前面一句是因果关系，她没有朋友，因此很孤单。
68. herself【解析】考查代词。这里女娲是自言自语，所以用反身代词。
69. real【解析】考查形容词。在名词前面用形容词，此处表示真正的人。
70. last 【解析】考查动词。last 在这里表示持续的意思。
71. holes 【解析】考查名词。从下文可以知道天空有很多洞，hole 是可数名词，所以用复数。
72. heavy 【解析】考查形容词。由下文可以知道大雨下个不停。heavy rain 是固定搭配, 表示“大雨”。
73. At【解析】考查介词。at this moment 是固定搭配，表示“这个时候”。
74. Finally【解析】考查副词。最终雨停了。finally意为“最终”。
75. happily【解析】考查副词。这里需要修饰动词live, 所以用happy 的副词happily。
六、A
76. Three. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“Such study tours can widen... Also.. . Another reason... ”可知有3个好处被提到。
77. In Nanjing Foreign Language School. 【解析】 根据第二段中的“a Senior 1 student from Nanjing Foreign Language School” 可知答案。
78. It helps to strengthen their friendship and brings unforgettable memories. 【解析】根据第三段中“Going to a place with classmates helps to strengthen their friendship and brings unforgettable memories.”可得出答案。
79. In Japan, the UK, the US, Australia and New Zealand.【解析】从倒数第二段可以找出答案。
80. Study tours based on students' interests. 【解析】根据最后一句 “Li Shuye, an expert on youth development , said that schools should choose study tours based on students' interests and and let students decide whether to join in or not.” 可知。
B范文
I have taken part in two study tours since middle school. I really enjoyed them. For one thing, study tours make our school life more colourful and fun.Besides, we see and experience so many things which can't be learned from the textbooks.
I remember our study tour to a farm in Grade Seven. The farmers taught us to grow crops. We cooked our own meals at noon with the vegetables which we picked from the land. It was so tiring to work under the sun, but we enjoyed ourselves and learned the value of hard work.
I hope the school can organize a study tour once a term and students in Grade Nine can also take part in it.
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