江苏省南通市2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听力部分 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．（1分）Which is the boy's favourite season？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Where do the exchange students come from？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Which place does Mary like best in her home？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）How can the woman get to the post office？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）When will Lucy take the geography exam？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
6．（1分）How does Miss Wu go to work today？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By underground.
7．（1分）Which floor does Nick live on？
A.The third floor.
B.The fifth floor.
C.The eighth floor.
8．（1分）Whose English book is it on the desk？
A.John's.
B.Mary's.
C.Peter's.
9．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the tickets？
A.330 yuan.
B.660 yuan.
C.1320 yuan.
10．（1分）What are they doing？
A.They are shopping.
B.They are leaving a message.
C.They are making a call.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to borrow？
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A cooking book.
（2）Where is the city library？
A.At the first crossing.
B.Across from Sunny Park.
C.At the corner of the street.
12．（3分）
My Neighbours
Family members Grandma Wang is over seventy. Mr.Wang teaches English and Mrs.Wang teaches（1）　 　 . The twin daughters always（2）　 　 .
Personalities They are kind and （3）　 　 .
Feelings I'm glad to have such good neighbours.
（1）A.maths
B.music
C.Chinese
（2）A.read books together
B.play volleyball together
C.wear the same clothes
（3）A.modern
B.clever
C.helpful
13．（5分）（1）When is the best time to visit Suzhou？
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
（2）What is Suzhou famous for in the world？
A.Silk and gardens.
B.Silk and food.
C.Gardens and food.
（3）What may some people NOT like in Suzhou？
A.Suzhou food.
B.Suzhou traffic.
C.Suzhou gardens.
（4）How far is it from Suzhou to Nantong？
A.Two hours by bus.
B.One hour by train.
C.One hour by car.
（5）What may the writer want to do？
A.To invite us to visit Suzhou.
B.To tell us about the history of Suzhou.
C.To tell us about the beautiful Suzhou gardens.
二、单项选择题 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1.5分）—There is a Shanghai﹣Suzhou﹣Nantong Yangtze River Bridge（沪苏通长江公铁大桥） over the Changjiang river.It's about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing！Go_______ the bridge，and we can get to Shanghai easily.（　　）
A．across B．over C．to D．through
15．（1.5分）﹣Do you like swimming in winter？
﹣Of course．The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy．（　　）
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks
16．（1.5分）The following says we will go to the Wolf Hill to have a school trip.（　　）
Dear all， We are going to have a school trip to the Wolf Hill on April 7th.Please get everything ready.I hope you will have a good time there. Principal's office（校长室） April 1st，2024
A．letter B．postcard C．news D．notice
17．（1.5分）—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon？
—I'd love to，but I must the basketball match with our team members.（　　）
A．play for B．prepare for
C．hope for D．wait for
18．（1.5分）—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum.Do you know________Nantong Museum is？
—It's about 70，000 square metres in size.（　　）
A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far
19．（1.5分）—Mike，can you remember all I said just now？
—Let me write it down when it's still ____ in my mind（头脑）.（　　）
A．easy B．fresh C．bright D．right
20．（1.5分）There is something wrong with Lily's fridge.Where can she get help？（　　）
A．Health﹣Centre B．Sports Club
C．Fix﹣it Club D．Art & Design Group
21．（1.5分）—What is your plan for the coming Mother's Day？
—I a big dinner for my mother.（　　）
A．make B．am making
C．made D．am going to make
22．（1.5分）Look at the picture!The students are ____.（　　）
A．getting into the car
B．running after each other
C．asking the policeman for help
D．crossing the road in order（有序的）
23．（1.5分）—Shall we be volunteers for the 2024 Nantong Marathon next week？
— .I am looking forward to that.（　　）
A．I am afraid not B．Sounds great
C．It takes time D．That's all right
三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（15分）"Number 7，Jobie Nymble takes the lead，"cried the reporter."Just one more hurdle（跨栏）!"Cheers went up."Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls'100﹣meter hurdles!"
"Next Saturday，I will take the （1）　 　 home again，"said Jobie，looking at her （2）　 　 track spikes（钉鞋）.The shoes are old and worn﹣out，but she didn't care.They were her lucky shoes（3）　 　 she loved them.
"Don't forget，guys，"said Marisol，one of her teammates."My birthday party is next （4）　 　at the Lake Park."
Jobie was full of excitement all week.At track practice，she jumped （5）　 　 those hurdles faster than before.And it wasn't long before everything in her path was a hurdle.
Flowerpots in her front yard.
Sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop.
Even her little sister，Teka!
On Friday，Jobie put on her blue shorts，an old track T﹣shirt from her dad and her lucky spikes."Great!"She looked at herself （6）　 　 in the mirror.She went to the Lake Park for her （7）　 　birthday party.At the party，two of her teammates invited her to try the slide （滑梯）.Without thinking twice，Jobie （8）　 　 her spikes and rushed toward the slide.When it was time to go home，she came to the place where she had left her shoes.
"They're gone!"she cried."My （9）　 　 spikes are gone."Jobie's teammates helped her look for her spikes in the park but failed.
The next day，Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of （10）　 　 shoes.When she walked down to the starting line，a familiar（熟悉的） green light at the finishing line caught her eyes."My spikes!"She saw her worn green （11）　 　 not far away.（12）　 　 must have found them and set them there.
"Ready？Go!"
Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle.Closer and closer she got.She was （13）　 　 near the finishing line.Just one more hurdle!"Number 7，Jobie Nymble，takes the gold for Riverside Middle School，"shouted the reporter.
Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her （14）　 　 teammates.Her friend Marisol cried out，"Jobie，you broke a record（纪录） for the hurdles!Lucky you!""Lucky me？"Jobie doubted at first.Then，after a minute she looked down at her new shoes and （15）　 　.No lucky spikes.
With joy，Jobie said silently，"Lucky me."
（1）A.shoes B.gold C.friend D.hurdle
（2）A.black B.blue C.green D.white
（3）A.because B.if C.or D.and
（4）A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
（5）A.down B.off C.through D.over
（6）A.quietly B.happily C.sadly D.angrily
（7）A.sister's B.dad's C.teammate's D.teacher's
（8）A.took off B.put on C.put away D.threw away
（9）A.popular B.lucky C.modern D.beautiful
（10）A.cheap B.old C.new D.expensive
（11）A.shorts B.shoes C.socks D.gloves
（12）A.Anyone B.Nobody C.Everyone D.Someone
（13）A.Finally B.slowly C.really D.suddenly
（14）A.busy B.clever C.excited D.brave
（15）A.worried B.smiled C.cried D.shouted
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）
McDonald's If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch，you can go to the McDonald's.You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers： ￥15 each French fries： ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs： ￥12 each （on weekdays） ￥10 each （on weekends） Telephone：83557877
Cici Dessert House After dinner，would you like some dessert？Please come to Cici Dessert House.The dessert is great.And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream： ￥7 each Orange juice： ￥5 each glass Green tea ￥10 each cup Telephone：85524678
Lanzhou Noodle Room In China，many people like noodles for lunch.In our room，you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles：￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles：￥10 for a small bowl and￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles：￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone：85746767
（1）You need to pay 　 　for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald's.
A.￥36
B.￥12
C.￥30
D.￥45
（2）If you have 8 yuan，you can have 　 　.
A.a cup of green tea
B.a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
C.a bowl of beef noodles
D.a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House.
B.Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C.You can't take the food out of any of the three places.
D.In Lanzhou Noodle Room，you can eat five kinds of noodles.
26．（8分）It was 8：00 am.A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park.My job，as the driver，was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours' free time，so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.I found a beautiful park bench.I noticed that a man was sitting on one end，but there was plenty of room（空间） for more than two more bodies.Walking over，I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move.I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench.His clothes were dirty，his hair was untidy，and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat（汗水）.I looked at him and smiled，and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked﹣out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly.I was reading.He was watching the video making.He then stood up，walked in front of me and bowed（鞠躬）.In a little shaky but clear voice，he said，"Thank you."I looked up at him.
"For what？"I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground，"Usually people won't even look at me，let alone sit by me.Thank you for treating me as a man."
I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.I was surprised.I didn't do anything special.I just shared a bench.
To me，he was just someone who wanted a place to rest.That's exactly what I wanted.We were no different.I finally got to know that my actions truly meant（意味着） something to this poor homeless man.So，treating others in an equal （平等的） way can also make a difference to the world.
（1）The college students went to the park to 　 　 in the morning.
A.make a video
B.read a book
C.take a car
D.meet a friend
（2）Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench？ 　 　
A.To chat with the man.
B.To be able to read comfortably.
C To see the college students clearly.
D.To have more room to put his books.
（3）What is the right order of the story？ 　 　
①The man said thank you to me.
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.
A.④→②→③→①
B.③→④→①→②
C.③→②→①→④
D.④→③→②→①
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.An Easy Job
B.A Surprising"Thank You"
C.An Untidy Man
D.A Long Bench in the Park
27．（8分）Around the world，more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it.Many people now like products （产品） and companies that care about the earth and cause（导致） less pollution（污染）.So it's time for large companies to make a change.Here are some examples.
Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before，and then threw them away.But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them.This causes less waste.They also sell more local products，because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another.
To help cause less air pollution，big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption（油耗）.Cars that use much less oil are very popular.Many companies are also producing electric（电动的） cars.They cause no air pollution at all.What's more，they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices.They are becoming more popular.
The airline companies face a greater green problem.Planes use much more oil than cars.So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels （太阳能板） to fly!They cause less pollution and cost less.Moreover，the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose （选择） much better routes.
Green saves the earth.More and more companies have to show they care about the environment （环境）.Many environment﹣friendly products look nice.However，people still have to be careful when choosing green products.It's important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say.
（1）What does the underlined word"reduce"in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.减少
B.增长
C.产生
D.测试
（2）Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Because electric cars use less oil.
B.Because electric cars are popular and expensive.
C.Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money.
D.Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular.
（3）What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems？ 　 　
a.Use solar panels.
b.Use much more oil.
c.Choose better routes.
d.Make the planes lighter.
e.Cut the oil price.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，e
C.a，c，d
D.b，d，e
（4）Which is the right structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
28．（8分）Behind the screen，students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets（皮影木偶） step onto the "stage（舞台）"while the 71﹣year﹣old Liu Aibang is singing.The"stage"is actually a cloth screen with light from behind.Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums，suona and other instruments（乐器）.
This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University.Except（除了） Liu，the other performers（表演者） of the show are all college students.Starting in the Han Dynasty，Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） since 2006.For years，shadow plays were popular with people of all ages.However，with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s，many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living.But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art.
One day in 2020，Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue，head of the music school at Longdong University.Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms."We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage，"said Zhao.Liu was very excited to be a part﹣time teacher at the college.He came to school twice a week，teaching a two﹣hour class each time.Liu hopes to train more young people."Just as true love is not a one﹣man show，carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts（努力） from both the old and the young，"Liu said.
（1）How do students make shadow puppets step onto the"stage"？ 　 　
A.By singing beautiful songs.
B.By using thin straight pieces of wood.
C.By using a cloth screen with light from behind.
D.By playing music on drums，suona and other instruments.
（2）What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage？ 　 　
A.He played music in front of the stage.
B.He found other jobs to make a good living.
C.He was head of the music school at Longdong University.
D.He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part﹣time teacher.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Every class in the university takes two hours.
B.All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays.
C.Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s.
D.It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays.
（4）What do Liu's words mean at the end of the passage？ 　 　
A.People shouldn't give the show on their own.
B.Some college students don't really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
C.Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much.
D.We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
信息还原（六选五）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a nice shoemaker.He worked very hard and was very honest， （1）　 　
One day，he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes.At night，he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon.The next morning， （2）　 　 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes， （3）　 　Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money.In the evening，he cut out the work，and went to bed early.When he got up in the morning，the shoes were ready again.Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes，so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more.He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before.It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening，（4）　 　 So they left a light on，and hid themselves behind the door.They wanted to watch what would happen.As soon as it was midnight，two dwarfs （小矮人） came in without wearing clothes.They sat themselves on the shoemaker's chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes.The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them.They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm.When the dwarfs saw the clothes，they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more， （5）　 　
—The Elves and the Shoemaker
A.something strange happened. B.but everything went well from that time on. C.so he could have enough money for his family. D.but still he could not make enough money to live. E.he and his wife decided to find out who helped them. F.a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
五、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（10分）London，a European city，is the capital of England.It is a big and famous city with a long history.It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.There are many people in this city and most of them are （1）　 　 （friend） and helpful.They are always happy（2）　 　 （tell） visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice.In winter it's not very cold and in summer it's not very hot because the city is near the sea.However，it is changeable.People often talk about the weather because they can have four （3）　 　 in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just（4）　 　 in spring.After an hour，black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets cold.Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear，the sun will begin to shine and it （5）　 　 （be）summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city.The Thames（泰晤士河） （6）　 　 （run）through London from west to east.It's interesting to take a trip along the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day.When you take a trip in London with（7）　 　（you） friends，do not miss Big Ben.It is a clock tower on the river.It is one of the landmark （8）　 　 （build） in London.The tower is 95 meters high，the bell is 8（9）　 　（foot） in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons.It goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time （10）　 　 （visit） here.It is really a wonderful place.
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
31．（10分）How﹣to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online.If you are looking for a video to show ways of fishing or cooking，they can always help you.But how can you make the best how﹣to videos？The tips（1）b 　 　 will help you.
◆Choose the right topic （话题）
（2）F 　 　 of all，there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things.So you must find a topic that people may like.Some great topics for making how﹣to videos（3）i 　 　 speaking tips or steps on writing a novel.Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos will also work fine on social media.
◆Go for less of why and more of（4）h 　 　
If the viewers show interest in your video，they'll find your video is helpful.They don't have to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important.They are willing to learn how to do something by watching your videos.
◆Use（5）i 　 　 titles（标题）
You must let the viewers know the topic of your video at once to make them watch the whole one.The best way is to start a how﹣to video（6）w 　 　 a title or a picture to make them interested.
◆Speak simply（简单地）
（7）N 　 　 give the viewers too long instructions（说明）.You must make your videos easy to understand.This way，the viewers won't find it （8）d 　 　 to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.
◆Make sure your video is clear
You can give a lot of steps or ideas on your topic，（9）b 　 　 it is important to make your how﹣to video clear.Viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly but not spend much time choosing which step to follow.
How﹣to videos really help a lot.（10）F 　 　 the tips above and make the best how﹣to videos in no time.
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
32．（10分）
Fun with apps
What makes smartphones fun and useful？The apps，of course.Besides（除了） some popular ones like WeChat，QQ and Tik Tok，what other apps do you know？In fact，there are many apps that you can have fun with.Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary.com
Vocabulary.com offers（提供） some help to the English learners，even a linguist（语言学家），to make their English language skills better.Why is special？That's because it's much more than just a dictionary（字典）.It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations，pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system.This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.The game will help you remember words more quickly.The app knows that even if you look up a word，you may still forget it soon.So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game.It's like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma
Are you a fan of art？Here's an app just for you.Prisma is a photo﹣editing app unlike any other.The photo filters（滤镜） on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.What's more，the filters on Prisma never get old.Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.However，it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image﹣enhancing（图像增强） tools.Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso，too!How amazing!
（1）What apps are popular according to the passage？ 　 　
（2）How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com？ 　 　
（3）What kind of app is Prisma？ 　 　
（4）Why do the filters on Prisma never get old？ 　 　
（5）Which app do you like best？Why？ （请自拟一句话作答） 　 　
八、句子翻译
33．（2分）我喜欢坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海．
　 　
34．（2分）去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧怎么样？（Why not...）
　 　
35．（2分）我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（help sb.with...）
　 　
36．（2分）我们学校的北边有一家邮局。（there be...）
　 　
37．（2分）我每天都可以闻到花香听见鸟叫。（hear sb.do）
　 　
九、书面表达
38．（20分）劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大，劳动最美丽。为了体现劳动的独特育人价值，国家把劳动教育（Labor Education） 纳入中小学国家课程方案。现在你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育发起征文，假如你是李华，请根据征文要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Call for papers（征文启事） Labor education is an important topic and doing housework is a part of it.We want to know： ◆What kinds of housework do you usually do？ ◆When do you usually do housework？ ◆What do you think of doing housework？
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
（3）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
I'm writing this letter to share my ideas of doing housework._________
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．（1分）Which is the boy's favourite season？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）Where do the exchange students come from？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Which place does Mary like best in her home？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1分）How can the woman get to the post office？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5．（1分）When will Lucy take the geography exam？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
【解答】略
6．（1分）How does Miss Wu go to work today？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By underground.
【解答】略
7．（1分）Which floor does Nick live on？
A.The third floor.
B.The fifth floor.
C.The eighth floor.
【解答】略
8．（1分）Whose English book is it on the desk？
A.John's.
B.Mary's.
C.Peter's.
【解答】略
9．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the tickets？
A.330 yuan.
B.660 yuan.
C.1320 yuan.
【解答】略
10．（1分）What are they doing？
A.They are shopping.
B.They are leaving a message.
C.They are making a call.
【解答】略
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to borrow？
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A cooking book.
（2）Where is the city library？
A.At the first crossing.
B.Across from Sunny Park.
C.At the corner of the street.
【解答】略
12．（3分）
My Neighbours
Family members Grandma Wang is over seventy. Mr.Wang teaches English and Mrs.Wang teaches（1）　　 . The twin daughters always（2）　　 .
Personalities They are kind and （3）　　 .
Feelings I'm glad to have such good neighbours.
（1）A.maths
B.music
C.Chinese
（2）A.read books together
B.play volleyball together
C.wear the same clothes
（3）A.modern
B.clever
C.helpful
【解答】略
13．（5分）（1）When is the best time to visit Suzhou？
A.In January.
B.In April.
C.In July.
（2）What is Suzhou famous for in the world？
A.Silk and gardens.
B.Silk and food.
C.Gardens and food.
（3）What may some people NOT like in Suzhou？
A.Suzhou food.
B.Suzhou traffic.
C.Suzhou gardens.
（4）How far is it from Suzhou to Nantong？
A.Two hours by bus.
B.One hour by train.
C.One hour by car.
（5）What may the writer want to do？
A.To invite us to visit Suzhou.
B.To tell us about the history of Suzhou.
C.To tell us about the beautiful Suzhou gardens.
【解答】略
二、单项选择题 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1.5分）—There is a Shanghai﹣Suzhou﹣Nantong Yangtze River Bridge（沪苏通长江公铁大桥） over the Changjiang river.It's about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing！Go_______ the bridge，and we can get to Shanghai easily.（　　）
A．across B．over C．to D．through
【解答】across穿过，一般指从物体表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边；over在……上方；to去；through通过，一般指从物体的内部空间穿过。根据the bridge（桥）可知，过桥应该用across。
故选：A。
15．（1.5分）﹣Do you like swimming in winter？
﹣Of course．The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy．（　　）
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks
【解答】答案：A 根据The water a bit cold可知，此句为主系表结构的句子．感官动词后接形容词作表语．feel"摸起来，感觉"；taste"尝起来"；smell"闻起来"；look"看起来"；由词义辨析可知，"感觉水凉"．
故选：A．
16．（1.5分）The following says we will go to the Wolf Hill to have a school trip.（　　）
Dear all， We are going to have a school trip to the Wolf Hill on April 7th.Please get everything ready.I hope you will have a good time there. Principal's office（校长室） April 1st，2024
A．letter B．postcard C．news D．notice
【解答】A信；B明信片；C新闻；D告示。根据所给格式和内容，可推断出这是一封告示，告示学生要去旅行的消息。
故选：D。
17．（1.5分）—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon？
—I'd love to，but I must the basketball match with our team members.（　　）
A．play for B．prepare for
C．hope for D．wait for
【解答】play for"为......玩"；prepare for"准备"；hope for"希望"；wait for"等待"。根据问句Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon？（今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？）和the basketball match（篮球赛）可知，我必须准备篮球赛。
故选：B。
18．（1.5分）—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum.Do you know________Nantong Museum is？
—It's about 70，000 square metres in size.（　　）
A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far
【解答】how tall多高；how old几岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据答语It's about 70，000 square metres in size.（它的面积约7万平方米。）可知，此处询问的是面积的大小，因此疑问词应用how large。
故选：C。
19．（1.5分）—Mike，can you remember all I said just now？
—Let me write it down when it's still ____ in my mind（头脑）.（　　）
A．easy B．fresh C．bright D．right
【解答】A容易的；B新鲜的，清晰的；C明亮的；D右边的，正确的；根据所给的形容词词义和语境可知，趁我还记得清楚的时候，让我写下来。因此fresh的含义符合此空。
故选：B。
20．（1.5分）There is something wrong with Lily's fridge.Where can she get help？（　　）
A．Health﹣Centre B．Sports Club
C．Fix﹣it Club D．Art & Design Group
【解答】考查名词辨析和常识。Health﹣Centre健康中心；Sports Club体育俱乐部；Fix﹣it Club修理俱乐部；Art & Design Group美术&设计组。根据题干，莉莉的冰箱坏了，因此要找修理的地方。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
21．（1.5分）—What is your plan for the coming Mother's Day？
—I a big dinner for my mother.（　　）
A．make B．am making
C．made D．am going to make
【解答】所给的选项是动词"做"的不同时态：A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D一般将来时；根据问题：What is your plan for the coming Mother's Day？（你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？
）可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。
故选：D。
22．（1.5分）Look at the picture!The students are ____.（　　）
A．getting into the car
B．running after each other
C．asking the policeman for help
D．crossing the road in order（有序的）
【解答】getting into the car上车；running after each other彼此追逐；asking the policeman for help向警察求助；crossing the road in order有序的过马路。根据题干，结合图片内容可知，学生们正在有序过马路，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
23．（1.5分）—Shall we be volunteers for the 2024 Nantong Marathon next week？
— .I am looking forward to that.（　　）
A．I am afraid not B．Sounds great
C．It takes time D．That's all right
【解答】A表示"我恐怕不行"；B表示"听起来不错"；C表示"那需要时间"；D表示"不客气"。根据句意：—下周我们成为2024南通马拉松的志愿者，好吗？—听起来不错。我很期待。可知同意对方的建议。B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24．（15分）"Number 7，Jobie Nymble takes the lead，"cried the reporter."Just one more hurdle（跨栏）!"Cheers went up."Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls'100﹣meter hurdles!"
"Next Saturday，I will take the （1）　B　 home again，"said Jobie，looking at her （2）　C　 track spikes（钉鞋）.The shoes are old and worn﹣out，but she didn't care.They were her lucky shoes（3）　D　 she loved them.
"Don't forget，guys，"said Marisol，one of her teammates."My birthday party is next （4）　B　at the Lake Park."
Jobie was full of excitement all week.At track practice，she jumped （5）　D　 those hurdles faster than before.And it wasn't long before everything in her path was a hurdle.
Flowerpots in her front yard.
Sidewalk cracks on the way to the bus stop.
Even her little sister，Teka!
On Friday，Jobie put on her blue shorts，an old track T﹣shirt from her dad and her lucky spikes."Great!"She looked at herself （6）　B　 in the mirror.She went to the Lake Park for her （7）　C　birthday party.At the party，two of her teammates invited her to try the slide （滑梯）.Without thinking twice，Jobie （8）　A　 her spikes and rushed toward the slide.When it was time to go home，she came to the place where she had left her shoes.
"They're gone!"she cried."My （9）　B　 spikes are gone."Jobie's teammates helped her look for her spikes in the park but failed.
The next day，Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of （10）　C　 shoes.When she walked down to the starting line，a familiar（熟悉的） green light at the finishing line caught her eyes."My spikes!"She saw her worn green （11）　B　 not far away.（12）　D　 must have found them and set them there.
"Ready？Go!"
Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle.Closer and closer she got.She was （13）　A　 near the finishing line.Just one more hurdle!"Number 7，Jobie Nymble，takes the gold for Riverside Middle School，"shouted the reporter.
Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her （14）　C　 teammates.Her friend Marisol cried out，"Jobie，you broke a record（纪录） for the hurdles!Lucky you!""Lucky me？"Jobie doubted at first.Then，after a minute she looked down at her new shoes and （15）　B　.No lucky spikes.
With joy，Jobie said silently，"Lucky me."
（1）A.shoes B.gold C.friend D.hurdle
（2）A.black B.blue C.green D.white
（3）A.because B.if C.or D.and
（4）A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
（5）A.down B.off C.through D.over
（6）A.quietly B.happily C.sadly D.angrily
（7）A.sister's B.dad's C.teammate's D.teacher's
（8）A.took off B.put on C.put away D.threw away
（9）A.popular B.lucky C.modern D.beautiful
（10）A.cheap B.old C.new D.expensive
（11）A.shorts B.shoes C.socks D.gloves
（12）A.Anyone B.Nobody C.Everyone D.Someone
（13）A.Finally B.slowly C.really D.suddenly
（14）A.busy B.clever C.excited D.brave
（15）A.worried B.smiled C.cried D.shouted
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："下周六，我将再次把金牌带回家，"乔比看着她的绿色钉鞋说。A.shoes鞋；B.gold金牌；C.friend朋友；D.hurdle障碍。根据上文Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls'100﹣meter hurdles!（河滨中学的乔比 尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名!）可知，乔比获得了金牌，因而此处应是表达乔比认为下周六她也能拿金牌，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意："下周六，我将再次把金牌带回家，"乔比看着她的绿色钉鞋说。A.black黑色的；B.blue蓝色的；C.green绿色的；D.white白色的。根据下文She saw her worn green......not far away.（她看见了她那破旧的绿色......不远了。）可知，乔比的钉鞋是绿色的，故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：这双鞋是她的幸运鞋，她很喜欢。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.or或者；D.and而且。根据句意可知，这句话是在表达她对这双鞋的喜爱和重要性，应使用连词表示并列关系，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：玛丽索尔说："别忘了，伙计们，我的生日派对是下周六在湖边公园。"A.Thursday周四；B.Friday周五；C.Saturday周六；D.Sunday周日。根据下文On Friday........She went to the Lake Park for her .......birthday party.（周五……她去湖公园玩她的.......生日聚会。）可知，生日派对是在下周五，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：乔比一整周都兴奋不已。在田径练习中，她比以前更快地跳过障碍。A.down向下；B.off离开；C.through穿过；D.over在...上方。根据句意可知，乔比跳过障碍的速度更快了，应使用介词over表示从障碍上方过去，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意："很好！"她在镜子里高兴地看着自己。A.quietly安静地；B.happily高兴地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据"Great!"（"很棒！"）可知，她在镜中欣赏自己觉得很棒，应选用副词表示高兴地，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她去湖公园参加了她的生日聚会。A.sister's妹妹的；B.dad's爸爸的；C.teammate's队友的；D.teacher's老师的。根据 上文"Don't forget，guys，"said Marisol，one of her teammates.（"别忘了，伙计们，"她的队友玛玛莉索说。）可知，玛莉索为她的队友，故应是队友的生日聚会，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：没有多想，乔比脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。"A.took off脱下；B.put on穿上；C.put away放好；D.threw away扔掉。根据下文When it was time to go home，she came to the place where she had left her shoes.（该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。）可知，她应是脱下了她的钉鞋，因而她玩完后去了放鞋子的地方，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意："它们不见了！"她大喊道。"我的幸运钉鞋不见了。"A.popular受欢迎的；B.lucky幸运的；C.modern现代的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上下文语境可知，她称这双鞋为幸运钉鞋，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋争夺第一名。A.cheap便宜的；B.old旧的；C.new新的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据语境可知，乔比就钉鞋不见了，因而乔比不得不穿着一双新的鞋，故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意："我的钉鞋!"她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。A.shorts短裤；B.shoes鞋；C.socks袜子；D.gloves手套。根据前文"My spikes!"可知，她应是看到了她的幸运钉鞋，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：应该是谁找到了它们并把它们放在那里。A.Anyone任何人；B.Nobody没有人；C.Everyone每个人；D.Someone某人。根据句意可知，应该是某个人找到并放置了这双鞋，表示不确定，故选D。
（13）考查副词。句意：她终与接近终点线了。A.Finally最终，终于；B.slowly慢慢地；C.really真的；D.suddenly突然。根据上文Closer and closer she got.（她越来越近了）和下文Just one more hurdle!（还有一个障碍!）可知，此处应是表达她终于要接近终点线了，故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋冲向她兴奋的队友。A.busy忙碌的；B.clever聪明的；C.excited兴奋的；D.brave勇敢的。根据语境可知，乔比赢得了比赛，队友应是兴奋的，故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：她看了一会儿自己的新鞋然后微笑了。A.worried担心；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.shouted大喊。根据下文With joy，Jobie said silently，"Lucky me."（乔比高兴地默默地说："我真幸运。"）可知，乔比应是感到高兴的，因而她应是微笑了，故选B。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）
McDonald's If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch，you can go to the McDonald's.You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers： ￥15 each French fries： ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs： ￥12 each （on weekdays） ￥10 each （on weekends） Telephone：83557877
Cici Dessert House After dinner，would you like some dessert？Please come to Cici Dessert House.The dessert is great.And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream： ￥7 each Orange juice： ￥5 each glass Green tea ￥10 each cup Telephone：85524678
Lanzhou Noodle Room In China，many people like noodles for lunch.In our room，you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles：￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles：￥10 for a small bowl and￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles：￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone：85746767
（1）You need to pay 　C　for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald's.
A.￥36
B.￥12
C.￥30
D.￥45
（2）If you have 8 yuan，you can have 　B　.
A.a cup of green tea
B.a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles
C.a bowl of beef noodles
D.a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House.
B.Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch.
C.You can't take the food out of any of the three places.
D.In Lanzhou Noodle Room，you can eat five kinds of noodles.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Fried chicken legs： ￥12 each （on weekdays） ￥10 each （on weekends）（炸鸡腿：工作日12元/只，周末10元/个）可知周六买三个鸡腿需要30元，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Egg and tomato noodles：￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl（鸡蛋西红柿面：小碗6元，大碗8元）可知8元可以买大碗鸡蛋西红柿面，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Cici Dessert House After dinner，would you like some dessert？Please come to Cici Dessert House.The dessert is great.And you can enjoy music here.（Cici甜品店 晚饭后，要不要来点甜点？请来Cici甜品店。甜点很棒。你可以在这里欣赏音乐。）可知在Cici甜品店可以在这里欣赏音乐，故选A。
26．（8分）It was 8：00 am.A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park.My job，as the driver，was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car.
I could have two or three hours' free time，so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.I found a beautiful park bench.I noticed that a man was sitting on one end，but there was plenty of room（空间） for more than two more bodies.Walking over，I sat on the end seat to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move.I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench.His clothes were dirty，his hair was untidy，and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat（汗水）.I looked at him and smiled，and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked﹣out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly.I was reading.He was watching the video making.He then stood up，walked in front of me and bowed（鞠躬）.In a little shaky but clear voice，he said，"Thank you."I looked up at him.
"For what？"I asked in surprise.
He looked at the ground，"Usually people won't even look at me，let alone sit by me.Thank you for treating me as a man."
I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.I was surprised.I didn't do anything special.I just shared a bench.
To me，he was just someone who wanted a place to rest.That's exactly what I wanted.We were no different.I finally got to know that my actions truly meant（意味着） something to this poor homeless man.So，treating others in an equal （平等的） way can also make a difference to the world.
（1）The college students went to the park to 　A　 in the morning.
A.make a video
B.read a book
C.take a car
D.meet a friend
（2）Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench？ 　B　
A.To chat with the man.
B.To be able to read comfortably.
C To see the college students clearly.
D.To have more room to put his books.
（3）What is the right order of the story？ 　C　
①The man said thank you to me.
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat.
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner.
A.④→②→③→①
B.③→④→①→②
C.③→②→①→④
D.④→③→②→①
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.An Easy Job
B.A Surprising"Thank You"
C.An Untidy Man
D.A Long Bench in the Park
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was 8：00 am.A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park.（那是早上8点。一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍视频。）可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I could have two or three hours' free time，so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.I found a beautiful park bench.I noticed that a man was sitting on one end，but there was plenty of room（空间） for more than two more bodies.Walking over，I sat on the end seat to have a rest.（我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定找个地方读点书。我发现了一张漂亮的公园长椅。我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但还有足够的空间，可以容纳两个人以上。走过去，我坐在最后的座位上休息。）可知，司机选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I could have two or three hours' free time，so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.（我可以有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定找个地方读点书。）可知，"我"决定找个地方读点书；根据第三段and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat.（很快我闻到了一股难闻的汗味。）可知，"我"闻到了一股难闻的汗味；根据第四段In a little shaky but clear voice，he said，"Thank you."（他用颤抖但清晰的声音说："谢谢你。"）可知，男人向"我"表达感谢；根据倒数第二段 I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.（我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转过身，迅速地转过拐角。）可知，那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角，因而正确的顺序应为③→②→①→④，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了一位司机在公园遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，司机的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，最终男子向司机表示感谢，因而最能概括文章内容的标题是B选项A Surprising "Thank You"（出人意料的"谢谢"），故选B。
27．（8分）Around the world，more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it.Many people now like products （产品） and companies that care about the earth and cause（导致） less pollution（污染）.So it's time for large companies to make a change.Here are some examples.
Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before，and then threw them away.But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them.This causes less waste.They also sell more local products，because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another.
To help cause less air pollution，big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption（油耗）.Cars that use much less oil are very popular.Many companies are also producing electric（电动的） cars.They cause no air pollution at all.What's more，they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices.They are becoming more popular.
The airline companies face a greater green problem.Planes use much more oil than cars.So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels （太阳能板） to fly!They cause less pollution and cost less.Moreover，the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose （选择） much better routes.
Green saves the earth.More and more companies have to show they care about the environment （环境）.Many environment﹣friendly products look nice.However，people still have to be careful when choosing green products.It's important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say.
（1）What does the underlined word"reduce"in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.减少
B.增长
C.产生
D.测试
（2）Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Because electric cars use less oil.
B.Because electric cars are popular and expensive.
C.Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money.
D.Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular.
（3）What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems？ 　C　
a.Use solar panels.
b.Use much more oil.
c.Choose better routes.
d.Make the planes lighter.
e.Cut the oil price.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，e
C.a，c，d
D.b，d，e
（4）Which is the right structure of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段To help cause less air pollution，big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption.（为了帮助减少空气污染，大型汽车厂正在寻找其他好方法.......油耗。）可知，减少空气污染就要减少油耗，所以reduce的意思是"减少"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They cause no air pollution at all.What's more，they are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about the oil prices.They are becoming more popular.（它们完全不会造成污染。更重要的是，它们运行成本低，人们不用担心油价。它们变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段some of them use only solar panels （太阳能板） to fly!Moreover，the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose （选择） much better routes.（它们中的一些使用太阳能板飞行！此外，这些公司尝试生产更轻的飞机和选择更好的路线。）可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品，最后一段总结全文。故选D。
28．（8分）Behind the screen，students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets（皮影木偶） step onto the "stage（舞台）"while the 71﹣year﹣old Liu Aibang is singing.The"stage"is actually a cloth screen with light from behind.Those students in front of the stage are playing music on drums，suona and other instruments（乐器）.
This is a Daoqing Shadow Puppetry class at Longdong University.Except（除了） Liu，the other performers（表演者） of the show are all college students.Starting in the Han Dynasty，Daoqing Shadow Puppetry has been in the national intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） since 2006.For years，shadow plays were popular with people of all ages.However，with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s，many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living.But Liu chose to stay on to protect the art.
One day in 2020，Liu got a phone call from Zhao Zhixue，head of the music school at Longdong University.Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing Shadow Puppetry into college classrooms."We want to make the young student interested in intangible cultural heritage，"said Zhao.Liu was very excited to be a part﹣time teacher at the college.He came to school twice a week，teaching a two﹣hour class each time.Liu hopes to train more young people."Just as true love is not a one﹣man show，carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts（努力） from both the old and the young，"Liu said.
（1）How do students make shadow puppets step onto the"stage"？ 　B　
A.By singing beautiful songs.
B.By using thin straight pieces of wood.
C.By using a cloth screen with light from behind.
D.By playing music on drums，suona and other instruments.
（2）What do you know about Liu Aibang according to the passage？ 　D　
A.He played music in front of the stage.
B.He found other jobs to make a good living.
C.He was head of the music school at Longdong University.
D.He gave lessons in the university twice a week as a part﹣time teacher.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　D　
A.Every class in the university takes two hours.
B.All the performers sit in front of the stage when performing shadow plays.
C.Daoqing Shadow Puppetry became more and more popular in the late 1980s.
D.It was not easy for performers to make a good living by performing shadow plays.
（4）What do Liu's words mean at the end of the passage？ 　D　
A.People shouldn't give the show on their own.
B.Some college students don't really love Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
C.Both the old and the young like Daoqing Shadow Puppetry very much.
D.We need to make both the old and the young interested in Daoqing Shadow Puppetry.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Behind the screen，students are using thin straight pieces of wood to make shadow puppets（皮影木偶） step onto the"stage（舞台）"while the 71﹣year﹣old Liu Aibang is singing.（在屏幕后面，学生们正在用细直的木头制作皮影登上"舞台"，71岁的刘爱邦正在唱歌。）可知，是在用细直的木头。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liu was very excited to be a part﹣time teacher at the college.He came to school twice a week，teaching a two﹣hour class each time.（刘很高兴能成为这所大学的兼职教师。他每周来学校两次，每次教两个小时的课。）可知，作为兼职教师，他每周在大学里授课两次。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，with films and TV plays becoming more and more popular in the late 1980s，many performers moved on to other jobs to make a good living.（然而，随着电影和电视剧在20世纪80年代后期越来越受欢迎，许多表演者转向其他工作以维持良好的生活。）可知，表演者通过表演皮影戏来维持生计并不容易。故选D。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Just as true love is not a one﹣man show，carrying forward cultural heritage needs efforts from both the old and the young，（正如真爱不是一个人的表演一样，弘扬文化遗产需要老人和年轻人共同努力，）可知，我们需要让老年人和年轻人都对道情皮影戏感兴趣。故选D。
信息还原（六选五）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
29．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a nice shoemaker.He worked very hard and was very honest， （1）　D　
One day，he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes.At night，he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon.The next morning， （2）　A　 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes， （3）　F　Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money.In the evening，he cut out the work，and went to bed early.When he got up in the morning，the shoes were ready again.Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes，so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more.He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before.It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening，（4）　E　 So they left a light on，and hid themselves behind the door.They wanted to watch what would happen.As soon as it was midnight，two dwarfs （小矮人） came in without wearing clothes.They sat themselves on the shoemaker's chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes.The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them.They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm.When the dwarfs saw the clothes，they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more， （5）　B　
—The Elves and the Shoemaker
A.something strange happened. B.but everything went well from that time on. C.so he could have enough money for his family. D.but still he could not make enough money to live. E.he and his wife decided to find out who helped them. F.a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once upon a time，there was a nice shoemaker.He worked very hard and was very honest，（从前，有一个很好的鞋匠。他工作很努力，也很诚实，）可知说的是鞋匠工作很努力，也很诚实。结合选项，应说但是他仍然不能赚足够的钱生活。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.（漂亮的鞋子已经做好放在桌子上了。）可知说的是鞋子已经做好了。结合选项，应说奇怪的事情发生了。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money.（鞋匠用这笔钱买了足够做两双鞋的皮革。）可知说的是鞋匠有了一笔钱。结合选项，应说一位顾客进来以高于平时的价格买了这双鞋。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So they left a light on，and hid themselves behind the door.（他们留了一盏灯，藏在门后。他们想看看会发生什么。）可知说的是他们藏在门后。他们想看看会发生什么。结合选项，应说他和他的妻子决定找出是谁帮助了他们。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more，（鞋匠和他的妻子再也没有见到他们了。）可知说的是精灵消失了。结合选项，应说鞋匠和他的妻子再也没有见到他们了。故选B。
五、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（10分）London，a European city，is the capital of England.It is a big and famous city with a long history.It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.There are many people in this city and most of them are （1）　friendly　 （friend） and helpful.They are always happy（2）　to tell　 （tell） visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice.In winter it's not very cold and in summer it's not very hot because the city is near the sea.However，it is changeable.People often talk about the weather because they can have four （3）　seasons　 in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just（4）　like　 in spring.After an hour，black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets cold.Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear，the sun will begin to shine and it （5）　is　 （be）summer at this time of day.
There are many places of interest in this city.The Thames（泰晤士河） （6）　runs　 （run）through London from west to east.It's interesting to take a trip along the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day.When you take a trip in London with（7）　your　（you） friends，do not miss Big Ben.It is a clock tower on the river.It is one of the landmark （8）　buildings　 （build） in London.The tower is 95 meters high，the bell is 8（9）　feet　（foot） in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons.It goes off every 15 minutes.
I think you can have a great time （10）　visiting　 （visit） here.It is really a wonderful place.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个城市有很多人，他们中的大多数人都很友好并且乐于助人。friendly友好的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填friendly。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们总是很乐意向游客介绍他们的城市。tell告诉，be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，故填to tell。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天可以有四个季节。season季节，可数名词，four后面加可数名词复数，故填seasons。
（4）考查介词。句意：早上天气温暖，就像春天一样。like像，故填like。
（5）考查系动词。句意：下午晚些时候，天空将变得晴朗，太阳将开始发光，每天的这个时候是夏天。一般现在时，it做主语，要用is，故填is。
（6）考查动词。句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿伦敦。run流淌，一般现在时，Thames（泰晤士河）做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故runs
（7）考查代词。句意：当你和你的朋友在伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。your你的，修饰后面的名词friends，故填your。
（8）考查名词。句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。building建筑物，one of+名词复数，......其中之一，故填buildings。
（9）考查名词。句意：塔高95米，钟直径8英尺，重13.5吨。foot英尺，可数名词，8后面加名词复数，故填feet。
（10）考查动词。句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。visit参观，固定搭配have a great time doing sth做某事很愉快，故填visiting。
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
31．（10分）How﹣to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online.If you are looking for a video to show ways of fishing or cooking，they can always help you.But how can you make the best how﹣to videos？The tips（1）b 　elow　 will help you.
◆Choose the right topic （话题）
（2）F 　irst　 of all，there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things.So you must find a topic that people may like.Some great topics for making how﹣to videos（3）i 　nclude　 speaking tips or steps on writing a novel.Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos will also work fine on social media.
◆Go for less of why and more of（4）h 　ow　
If the viewers show interest in your video，they'll find your video is helpful.They don't have to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important.They are willing to learn how to do something by watching your videos.
◆Use（5）i 　nteresting　 titles（标题）
You must let the viewers know the topic of your video at once to make them watch the whole one.The best way is to start a how﹣to video（6）w 　ith　 a title or a picture to make them interested.
◆Speak simply（简单地）
（7）N 　ever　 give the viewers too long instructions（说明）.You must make your videos easy to understand.This way，the viewers won't find it （8）d 　ifficult　 to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.
◆Make sure your video is clear
You can give a lot of steps or ideas on your topic，（9）b 　ut　 it is important to make your how﹣to video clear.Viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly but not spend much time choosing which step to follow.
How﹣to videos really help a lot.（10）F 　ollow　 the tips above and make the best how﹣to videos in no time.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：下面的提示会帮助你，below下面的，修饰名词tips，故填below。
（2）考查数词。句意：首先，有不同种类的视频来帮助人们学习如何做某些事情。固定搭配first of all首先，故填First。
（3）考查动词。句意：制作操作视频的一些很好的主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤。include包括，一般现在时，topics做主语，动词要用原形，故填include。
（4）考查副词。句意：少问为什么，多问如何。how如何，故填how。
（5）考查形容词。句意：使用有趣的标题。interesting有趣的，修饰名词titles，故填interesting。
（6）考查介词。句意：最好的方法是用一个标题或一张图片来开始一个操作视频，让他们感兴趣。with具有，介词做定语，故填with。
（7）考查副词。句意：不要给观众太长的说明。never从不，祈使句的否定句，故填Never。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这样的话，观众就不会觉得按步骤操作很难，而且会很快完成视频。difficult困难的，固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事......，故填difficult。
（9）考查连词。句意：你可以就你的主题给出很多步骤或想法，但重要的是要让你的操作视频清晰明了。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：遵循上面的建议，立刻制作出最好的视频。follow遵循，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Follow。
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
32．（10分）
Fun with apps
What makes smartphones fun and useful？The apps，of course.Besides（除了） some popular ones like WeChat，QQ and Tik Tok，what other apps do you know？In fact，there are many apps that you can have fun with.Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary.com
Vocabulary.com offers（提供） some help to the English learners，even a linguist（语言学家），to make their English language skills better.Why is special？That's because it's much more than just a dictionary（字典）.It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations，pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system.This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.The game will help you remember words more quickly.The app knows that even if you look up a word，you may still forget it soon.So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game.It's like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma
Are you a fan of art？Here's an app just for you.Prisma is a photo﹣editing app unlike any other.The photo filters（滤镜） on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.What's more，the filters on Prisma never get old.Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.However，it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image﹣enhancing（图像增强） tools.Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso，too!How amazing!
（1）What apps are popular according to the passage？ 　WeChat，QQ and Tik Tok.　
（2）How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com？ 　Through a fun game.　
（3）What kind of app is Prisma？ 　Prisma is a photo﹣editing app unlike any other.　
（4）Why do the filters on Prisma never get old？ 　Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.　
（5）Which app do you like best？Why？ （请自拟一句话作答） 　I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Besides（除了） some popular ones like WeChat，QQ and Tik Tok，what other apps do you know？（除了一些受欢迎的应用程序像微信、QQ和抖音，你还知道其他的应用程序吗？）可知，微信、QQ和抖音应用程序很受欢迎。故填WeChat，QQ and Tik Tok.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.（这意味着你可以通过一个有趣的游戏来练习你学到的单词。）可知，我们可以通过一个有趣的游戏来练习学到的单词。故填Through a fun game.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Prisma is a photo﹣editing app unlike any other.（Prisma是一款与众不同的照片编辑应用。）可知，Prisma是一款与众不同的照片编辑应用。故填Prisma is a photo﹣editing app unlike any other.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，the filters on Prisma never get old.Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.（更重要的是，Prisma上的滤镜永远不会过时。Prisma每天都会提供新的照片滤镜。）可知，Prisma的滤清器永远不会过时是因为Prisma每天都会提供新的照片滤镜。故填Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.
（5）主观表达题。我最喜欢Vocabulary.com应用，因为它能帮助我学英语。故填I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English.
八、句子翻译
33．（2分）我喜欢坐在那里，向外眺望海滩和大海．
　I like to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea．　
【解答】喜欢干某事 like to do ，坐在那里sit there；向外眺望海滩和大海look out at the beach and the sea．一般现在时态．
故答案是：I like to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea．
34．（2分）去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧怎么样？（Why not...）
　Why not go to our local theater to enjoy Peking Opera？　
【解答】why not（为什么不......），用来提出意见和建议，后面接动词原形；去我们当地的剧院：go to our local theater；欣赏京剧：enjoy Peking Opera。
故答案为：Why not go to our local theater to enjoy Peking Opera？
35．（2分）我们的老师帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。（help sb.with...）
　Our teachers help us with all kinds of problems.　
【解答】我们的老师our teachers，作主语；帮助某人解决某事help sb with sth，是固定搭配；我们us，是宾格，作宾语；各种各样的问题all kinds of problems，是名词短语，作介词with的宾语。根据句意可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。主语是we，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：Our teachers help us with all kinds of problems.
36．（2分）我们学校的北边有一家邮局。（there be...）
　There is a post office on the north side of our school.　
【解答】有there be；一家邮局a post office；我们学校的北边on the north si

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