专题10单项选择
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出三或四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。
1. 考查基本语法;
2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析；
3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；
4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
（2023·武汉）1. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
（2023·武汉）2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州）3. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州）4. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡）5. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡）6 —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
（2023·河南）7. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
（2023·河南）8. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广）
1.词法
2.时态
3.语态
4.句法
①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数
②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后）
③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等）
④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词）
⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分）
⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，although等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题）
⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等）
⑧动词：考查较多
考点一:三单，时态，主被动
考点二：动词词义辨析
考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词
考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 to do/V+ ed/ V+ing）
考点五：情态动词的用法
⑨三大句型
考点一: 感叹句（重点区分what和how）
考点二：定语从句（who，that，which）
考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词
⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择
考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析
（2）考查句子理解与词义
最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项
考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用
（3）考查交际用语的应用
情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。
考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用
（4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用
这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。
1. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall
A . B. C. D.
【答案】C。
【解析】本题是考查对公共场所标志的了解。商店的门上应该是push表示“推”的意思。选项A表示“危险”；选项B表示“暂停”；选项D表示“防潮”。所以选C。
解题技巧
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1）-What are you going to do, Jane -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.
A buy B to buy C buys D buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道句式“ask sb.to do” 所以ask 后面接不定式。直接选出答案B
2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest.
A had B have C to have D having
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道stop to do “停下来做另一件事” stop doing 停止做某事。根据句意直接选答案C
3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.
A two third B second three C two thirds D two three
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。2/3我们知道它的表达形式，故选C
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
He has never been to Beijing before,_ _____
A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he
【答案】A
【解析】找到关键词。考查反意疑问句。“前肯后否”“前否后肯”关键词never和完成时态。所以选A
2) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well.
A any B both C neither D either
【答案】C
【解析】找到关键词。But 是转折关系。Neither “两者都不”故符合原意表示转折。
3) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing.
A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到关键词since。Since是现在完成时标志性词语。故选现在完成时B
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从
将AB予以否定，如：
1）Who’s the man at the door﹖
　　A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine 　C． He is a famous singer 　D． He is twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子
或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1) -- He isn’t a teacher， is he﹖ 　　-- He works in a hospital．
　A． Yes， he is B． No， he isn’t
C． Yes， He isn’t D． No， he is
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1)--The girl asked the teacher ．
　　A． what does the museum looks like B． what did the museum look like
　　C．what the museum looks like 　　D． what the museum looked like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
2) Remember , boys and girls ，______ you work, _____ result you will get.
A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越来。。越”故排除C和D。根据句意排除A故选B。
3) I usually have milk and bread for supper. -________.
A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.这里要用倒装句。故排除CD 又因为have这里不是助动词而是实义动词。故排除A。答案选B。
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2）.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
（2023·武汉）
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you understand what I mean
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing
2. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure
4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
8. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage
9. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
A. it B. any C. none D. one
10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
11. — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
13. — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
14. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
（2023·湖北荆州）
1. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
3. —What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
4. —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
5. —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
8. —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
9. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
（2023·江苏扬州）
1. Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
8. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
11 —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
（2023·江苏连云港）
1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
8. —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words
10. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
（2023·山东滨州）
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
2. —What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
6. —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
（2023·山东青岛）
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
3. It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
4. —Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
5. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A. back B. down C. abroad D. up
8. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A. B. C. D.
9. —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
10. —Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
（2023·安徽）
1. The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
4. — Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard
5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
6. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
7. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
（2023·天津）
1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
14. —Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
（2023-24·扬州统考）
1. Jay has ______ gift for music and can play several instruments.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
3. Sandy received a ______ score than me because of her better preparation.
A. high B. low C. higher D. lower
4. We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes.
A. unless B. because C. if D. after
5. I ______ from my hometown for years, pursuing my dreams and experiencing different cultures.
A. have left B. will leave C. went away D. have been away
6. You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. solve
7. In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. grow up
8. The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A. education B. pride C. chances D. excuses
9. —Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy
— ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either
10. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A. has finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
11. Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A. yellow B. green C. red D. blue
12. The Sun is a star that ________ about 4.6 billion years ago.
A. forms B. is formed C. is forming D. was formed
13. In character-training of children, what really _____much is what their parents say and do.
A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds
14. —Do you know ______
—I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
A. when the meeting will be held B. when will the meeting be held
C. where the meeting will be held D. where will the meeting be held
15. —I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing competition.
— ________. I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.
A. I hope so B. In your dreams C. Good idea D. Congratulations
（2023-24·黄冈期末）
1. —We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. what an D. What a
2. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China
—Yes. I do. And you can see they are made ________ cloth.
A. in; from B. from; in C. of; in D. in; of
3. Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It requires hard work and perseverance (毅力).
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by hand
4. —I think our classroom must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can do it after school.
A. clean B. cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned
5. —Is the girl over there your sister
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai to visit our grandma.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. could D. might
6. — What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
7. —Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
8. —I feel so bad. My writing is terrible.
—Don’t worry. ________!
A. It’s not serious B. It takes time C. Me, too D. Sounds fun
（2024·上海奉贤一模）
1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
2. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
3. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult
6. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement
7. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
8. Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _______ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
9. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
10. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years.
A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained
11. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed
12. What do you think of studying abroad Do you mind ________ away from home for so long!
A. being B. be C. to be D. to being
13. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize
C. organized D. to organize
14. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes
15. Could you tell us ________
A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou
C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou
（2023-24·武汉期末考）
1. —Shall we go to Starbucks and have a cup of coffee
—_________ ! After a long workday, that’s really a nice choice.
A. Good idea B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. Not really
2. —What about going fishing this afternoon
—_________. A storm is coming, we’d better stay at home.
A. I see B. I agree with you C. You must be joking D. No problem
3. —Nowadays teenagers care more about themselves.
—_________. We can see many teenagers always help out as volunteers in different places.
A. I’m afraid so B. It’s nothing special
C. I totally agree D. That’s not the case
4. Life is not always a of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.
A. problem B. matter C. result D. symbol
5. The newly listed yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ of the fat.
A. none B. neither C. either D. all
6. —Tom, you are so good _________ science.
—Thanks. If we have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of great men.
A. at B. with C. about D. in
7. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A. When B. While C. Once D. As
8. —It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important to keep hope _________ and work hard.
A. alive B. real C. lively D. true
9. —Mike, it’s Laura’s birthday today. Where did you go
—Oh, my Gosh. I forgot about it _________.
A. closely B. hardly C. completely D. clearly
10. —Oh, dear. Little George fell asleep as soon as he touched the bed.
—He ran around crazily with other kids the whole day and it took all his _________.
A. effort B. energy C. spirit D. force
11. —Alice, could you tell me something more about the book you shared last week
—Sure. The topic about struggle (奋斗) in life has been fully _________ by the author.
A. taught B. suggested C. developed D. questioned
12. If you want something you’ve never had, you _________ be able to do something you’ve never done.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
13. —Do you know why Jessica took up studying medicine in college
—Yes. She told me that she _________ the future profession as a doctor to help people in need.
A. prepared B. chose C. taught D. served
14. —Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now.
—He asked us to _________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was.
A. cut down B. turn down C. put out D. lay out
15. —I have trouble understanding the sentence “Our journey is to the sea of stars.”
—It’s from The Eighth Letter to Teenagers from People’s Daily, which expresses _________.
A. how we should reach for the stars
B. where does our dream come from
C. that there is no limit of the future of the youth
D. what’s the future like in the young men’s world专题10单项选择
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出三或四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。
1. 考查基本语法;
2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析；
3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；
4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
（2023·武汉）1. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
（2023·武汉）2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州）3. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州）4. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡）5. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡）6 —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
（2023·河南）7. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
（2023·河南）8. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广）
1.词法
2.时态
3.语态
4.句法
①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数
②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后）
③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等）
④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词）
⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分）
⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，although等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题）
⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等）
⑧动词：考查较多
考点一:三单，时态，主被动
考点二：动词词义辨析
考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词
考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 to do/V+ ed/ V+ing）
考点五：情态动词的用法
⑨三大句型
考点一: 感叹句（重点区分what和how）
考点二：定语从句（who，that，which）
考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词
⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择
考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析
（2）考查句子理解与词义
最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项
考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用
（3）考查交际用语的应用
情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。
考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用
（4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用
这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。
1. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall
A . B. C. D.
【答案】C。
【解析】本题是考查对公共场所标志的了解。商店的门上应该是push表示“推”的意思。选项A表示“危险”；选项B表示“暂停”；选项D表示“防潮”。所以选C。
解题技巧
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1）-What are you going to do, Jane -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.
A buy B to buy C buys D buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道句式“ask sb.to do” 所以ask 后面接不定式。直接选出答案B
2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest.
A had B have C to have D having
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道stop to do “停下来做另一件事” stop doing 停止做某事。根据句意直接选答案C
3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.
A two third B second three C two thirds D two three
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。2/3我们知道它的表达形式，故选C
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
He has never been to Beijing before,_ _____
A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he
【答案】A
【解析】找到关键词。考查反意疑问句。“前肯后否”“前否后肯”关键词never和完成时态。所以选A
2) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well.
A any B both C neither D either
【答案】C
【解析】找到关键词。But 是转折关系。Neither “两者都不”故符合原意表示转折。
3) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing.
A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到关键词since。Since是现在完成时标志性词语。故选现在完成时B
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从
将AB予以否定，如：
1）Who’s the man at the door﹖
　　A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine 　C． He is a famous singer 　D． He is twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子
或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1) -- He isn’t a teacher， is he﹖ 　　-- He works in a hospital．
　A． Yes， he is B． No， he isn’t
C． Yes， He isn’t D． No， he is
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，No的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1)--The girl asked the teacher ．
　　A． what does the museum looks like B． what did the museum look like
　　C．what the museum looks like 　　D． what the museum looked like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
2) Remember , boys and girls ，______ you work, _____ result you will get.
A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越来。。越”故排除C和D。根据句意排除A故选B。
3) I usually have milk and bread for supper. -________.
A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.这里要用倒装句。故排除CD 又因为have这里不是助动词而是实义动词。故排除A。答案选B。
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）.—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2）.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
（2023·武汉）
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Do you understand what I mean
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。
4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
8. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
9. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
A. it B. any C. none D. one
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。
10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
11. — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
13. — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。
14. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
（2023·湖北荆州）
1. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。
2. —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好。故选C。
3. —What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从《西游记》中你能从中学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够勇气去克服生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
4. —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。
5. —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
6. —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。
7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
8. —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的 孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。
考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back还口；turn down关小。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
9. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
考查情景交际。I’ll take your suggestion我接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很难过听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.”可知，此处表示转折，That sounds like fun符合题意。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州）
1. Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
8. —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
9. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
11 —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
15. —I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it
C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
（2023·江苏连云港）
1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
8. —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
10. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。
（2023·山东滨州）
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
6. —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。
（2023·山东青岛）
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
3. It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“visitors were ... on May Day this year”结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。
4. —Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
5. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A. back B. down C. abroad D. up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。
8. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“Go along the street. It is across from the hospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。
9. —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
10. —Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
（2023·安徽）
1. The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。
3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
6. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
7. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
（2023·天津）
1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。
5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
14. —Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。
（2023-24·扬州统考）
1. Jay has ______ gift for music and can play several instruments.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：周杰伦在音乐上有天赋并且可以弹奏多种乐器。
考查固定搭配和冠词辨析。根据“has...gift for”可知，此处表示泛指，gift首字母发音为辅音，用a，have a gift for sth.“在……上有天赋”。故选B。
2. That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。
考查定语从句关系代词。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰人或物的先行词，在从句中作定语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“the dictionary”是物，且在从句中作宾语，应用which来引导定语从句。故选D。
3. Sandy received a ______ score than me because of her better preparation.
A. high B. low C. higher D. lower
【答案】C
【解析】句意：桑迪得到了比我更高的分数，因为她准备得更好。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。high高的；low低的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据空后的“than me”并结合选项可知，此句为形容词比较级结构，排除A和B；根据“because of her better preparation”可知，桑迪准备得更好，所以分数应该比我的分数“更高”。故选C。
4. We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with our own eyes.
A. unless B. because C. if D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不相信，除非是我们亲眼看到。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据前后两句的意思可知，是除非看到，否则不相信，表示条件，故选A。
5. I ______ from my hometown for years, pursuing my dreams and experiencing different cultures.
A. have left B. will leave C. went away D. have been away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我已经离开家乡多年，追求自己的梦想，体验不同的文化。
考查动词时态。leave离开，瞬间动词；went away走开；be away离开，延续性动词。设空处指的是离开家乡多年，选项C不符合题意；根据“for years”并结合语境，该句是现在完成时，为肯定句，且leave是一个瞬间动词，不与时间段连用，用be away来表示。故选D。
6. You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A. solving B. solved C. to solve D. solve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。
考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have，关系代词为that，在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决，此处根据固定搭配用动名词，故用solving。故选A。
7. In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. grow up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在英语课堂上，我们经常被告知两人一组编对话。
考查动词短语。take up“从事，占据”；make up“编造”；turn up“调高，出现”；grow up“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。
8. The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A. education B. pride C. chances D. excuses
【答案】C
【解析】句意：更自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。
考查名词辨析。education教育；pride自豪；chances机会；excuse借口，理由。根据“The people who are more confident have more...to make themselves successful.”可知，有自信的人有更多的机会让自己成功，故选C。
9. —Would you like to drink some wine or tea, Tommy
— ________. Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Tommy，你想喝一些酒还茶？——两者都不要。因为我咳嗽，医生建议我喝水。
考查代词词义辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者及以上；Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个。根据“Doctors advised me to drink water because of my cough.”可知，因为咳嗽，所以是酒和茶两者都不要。故选A。
10. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A. has finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语“the work”与动词“finish”是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，可排除A项和B项；答句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般现在时，可排除C项。故选D。
11. Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had got a new bicycle.
A. yellow B. green C. red D. blue
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当杰克听说迈克买了一辆新自行车时，他非常嫉妒。
考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的；green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。be green with envy表示“十分嫉妒”，故选B。
12. The Sun is a star that ________ about 4.6 billion years ago.
A. forms B. is formed C. is forming D. was formed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太阳是大约46亿年前形成的一颗恒星。
考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，根据从句中时间状语“4.6 billion years ago”提示，从句应用一般过去时，先行词“star”与从句谓语“form”之间为动宾关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
13. In character-training of children, what really _____much is what their parents say and do.
A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在儿童性格培养中，对孩子影响很大的是父母的言行。
考查动词词义辨析。consider考虑，认为；value珍视；matter有关系，要紧；mind介意。此处表达父母的言行在培养孩子性格中很重要、要紧。故选C。
14. —Do you know ______
—I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
A. when the meeting will be held B. when will the meeting be held
C. where the meeting will be held D. where will the meeting be held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不知道。也许明天或后天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，根据“Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15. —I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing competition.
— ________. I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.
A. I hope so B. In your dreams C. Good idea D. Congratulations
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我确信我能在这次英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。——你在做梦。我在你的文章中已经发现了很多拼写错误。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；In your dreams你在做梦；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’ve found lots of spelling mistakes in your writing.”可知，发现很多拼写错误，所以得一等奖是不可能的，故“你在做梦”符合语境。故选B。
（2023-24·黄冈期末）
1. —We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. what an D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们都知道第24届奥林匹克冬季运动会将会在2022年北京举办。——对的。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。由于“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”及“news”不可数名词，所以是What。故选A。
2. —Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China
—Yes. I do. And you can see they are made ________ cloth.
A. in; from B. from; in C. of; in D. in; of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗？——是的，我相信。并且你可以看到它们是用布做的。
考查动词短语。be made in+地点，表示“在某地制造”；be made of 由……制成（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“China”可知，第一个空格应该用in；根据“cloth”可知，第二个空格用of，be made of cloth “由布制成”（原材料可见）。故选D。
3. Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It requires hard work and perseverance (毅力).
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by hand
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；by the way顺便一提；by hand用手。由“It requires hard work and perseverance.”可知，此处说的是成功并非偶然。故选A。
4. —I think our classroom must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can do it after school.
A. clean B. cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为我们的教室必须每天被打扫。——是的，但是我们可以在放学后打扫。
考查被动语态。主语our classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词must，被动语态为“主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+其他)”。故选D。
5. —Is the girl over there your sister
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai to visit our grandma.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那边那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她去上海看望我们的奶奶了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；could可以；might可能。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit our grandma”可知，她去上海了，所以不可能是她，用can’t表否定猜测，故选B。
6. — What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
7. —Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
8. —I feel so bad. My writing is terrible.
—Don’t worry. ________!
A. It’s not serious B. It takes time C. Me, too D. Sounds fun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我的写作很糟糕。——别担心。这需要时间！
考查情景交际。It’s not serious这不严重；It takes time这需要时间；Me, too我也是；Sounds fun听起来很有趣。根据“Don’t worry”可知此处是安慰别人，不要担心，提高写作需要时间。故选B。
（2024·上海奉贤一模）
1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知，父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
2. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。
考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。
3. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她右手拿着一把剪刀，另一只手拿着一张红纸。
考查普通不定代词。another另一个；other其他的，the other（两者中的另一个）；others其他的（人或物）。根据“in her right hand”可知，此处表示“（两只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her，则不加定冠词the。故选B。
4. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。
考查代词辨析。few没多少，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。句中“mistakes”为复数，根据句中“but”可知，此处是说他还是会犯一些错误，应用a few，故选B。
5. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。
考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。
6. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。
7. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
8. Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _______ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
9. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。
10. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years.
A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，她在中国积累了很多经验。
考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。
11. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。
考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。
12. What do you think of studying abroad Do you mind ________ away from home for so long!
A. being B. be C. to be D. to being
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你对出国留学有什么看法？你介意离开家这么久吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
13. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize
C. organized D. to organize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的班长已下定决心在期末考试后组织一次篮球赛。
考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
14. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。
考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
15. Could you tell us ________
A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou
C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？
考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has bee

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。