专题02 动词，情态动词
动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)
动词的种类
1.（2023·广州）She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ______ farther into the pool.
A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
【透析】考查动词辨异。篇章大语境：Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。小语境：她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会_______. drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据这个A符合语境。答案选A。
2. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
3. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
4. （2023·广州·语法选择）He __ __ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
A. could B. might C. should D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
5. （2023·武汉）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
一、实义动词
实义动词按其后是否需要接宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词
用法 示例
及物动词 （1）带一个宾语 If you have any questions, you can raise your hands. 你们如果有问题，可以举手。
（2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 间接宾语常指人，直接宾语常指物 My parents gave me a nice gift on my birthday. 我的父母在我生日那天给了我一份精美的礼物。 （= My parents gave a nice gift to me on my birthday.） I will buy you a new dictionary. 我会给你买一本新词典。 （= I will buy a new dictionary for you.）
（3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） Please keep the door open. 请开着门。 Our teachers tell us to study hard. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。
不及物动词 （1）不带宾语 They are running on the playground. 他们正在运动场上跑步。
（2）后加介词+宾语 Please look at the blackboard and listen to me. 请看黑板，听我说。
动词辨异！
在实义动词中，中考考题主要考查动词用法的辨异，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空中，是中考一大重要考点。
二、连系动词
常用连系动词 词义 例句
be 是 I’m a girl with short hair.
become 成为，变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese.
turn 变得 Mr. White’s face turned red.
get 变得 The weather is getting bad.
smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice.
sound 听起来 The plan sounds good.
taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious.
stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 pm.
grow 成长，变得 Her hair is growing white.
keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time.
feel 感到，摸起来 The coat feels very soft
look 看起来 My mother looks very young.
注意 1.连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语 2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do, does, did等
三、助动词
助动词 用 法 例 句
be be(am, is, are; was, were)+动词的现在分词，用于现在进行时和过去进行时 I am washing my clothes. 我在洗衣服。 What is Tom doing 汤姆在做什么？ We were watching TV when the alarm went off. 我们正在看电视，突然警报响了。
be(am, is, are; was, were; will be; have/has been)+动词的过去分词，用于被动语态 Is Japanese taught in your school 你们学校教日语吗？ The building was destroyed in the earthquake. 大楼在地震中被毁。 Where will a new library be built in our city next year 明年我们城市将在哪里建一座新图书馆？ The task hasn’t been finished yet. 任务还没有完成。
do do(does, did)用于一般现在时和一般过去时 We don’t go to school on weekends. 我们周末不上学。 What time does Jack get up 杰克什么时候起床？ Did Mary call you this morning 玛丽早上给你打电话了吗？
have have(has, had)+动词的过去分词，用于现在完成时和过去完成时 I haven’t been there before. 我以前没去过那儿。 Lucy has passed her driving test. 露西已通过了驾驶执照考试。
will/shall will/shall(would/should)+动词原形，用于一般将来时和过去将来时 I will visit the UK next week. 下周我要去英国。 When shall we meet again 我们什么时候再见面？ He said he would come to see me if he was free. 他说如果他有空就来看我。
四、情态动词
情态动词 用 法 例 句
can和could (1) 表示能力，意为“能；会”，could用作can的过去式 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. 她会开车，但不会骑自行车。 She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last year. 去年她刚来我们学校时还不会说中文。
(2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，两者皆可用，此时的could并不表示过去，只是语气比can更委婉 You can go there now. 你可以现在去那儿。 — Can/Could I use your bicycle 我可以用你的自行车吗？ — Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（允许对方时，不可用could应答）
(3) 表示客观可能性或推测，意为“可能”，can常用于否定句和疑问句中；could并不表示过去，只是表示可能性小，多用于肯定句和否定句中 The girl in the classroom can’t be Mary. She has gone to the library. 教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽，她去图书馆了。 He could be in London. 他可能在伦敦。
must和 have to (1) must表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准；不允许” I must finish the work today. 我必须今天完成工作。 Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处禁止停车。
(2) must表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定；准是”，只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中用can’t，表示“不可能” He must be at home. The light is on. 他一定在家，灯亮着呢。 He can’t be at home. He is on business. 他不可能在家，他出差了。
(3) have to意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观实际的需要，有人称和时态的变化；must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要，无人称和时态的变化 If he misses the last bus, he will have to walk home. 如果他错过末班车，他将不得不走回家。（表示客观实际） You must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟。（表示主观意愿）
(4) 否定式don’t have to表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止；不准” — Must I finish all the work today 我必须今天完成全部工作吗？ — Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you needn’t. 是的，必须。/ 不，不必。 You mustn’t stop your car here. 此处禁止停车。
need (1) need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，没有人称、数和时态的变化，常用于疑问句和否定句中。否定式needn’t，意为“不必” It’s Sunday today. You needn’t get up so early. 今天星期天，你不必起得这么早。 Need I post your books to you 需要我把书寄给你吗？
(2) need作实义动词，意为“需要；有必要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等 Do you need any help 你需要帮助吗？ She didn’t need to go to school yesterday. 她昨天不需要去上学。
should和 ought to (1) 表示义务、责任、建议、劝告，意为“应该；应当” Young people should respect old people. 晚辈应该尊重长辈。 You ought to talk with your father about it. 你应该和你的父亲谈谈这件事。
(2) 表示推测，意为“应该；估计” They should be home by now, I think. 我想他们现在总该到家了吧。 It ought to be Tom. 应该是汤姆。
had better 意为“最好”“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d。否定式为had better not You’d better get some sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。 You’d better not go there by yourself. 你最好不要一个人去那里。
used to 意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 Did you use to be a teacher 你过去是当老师的吗？ They didn’t use to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。
动词辨异
1. (2023·武汉) — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
2. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。
3. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
4. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
5. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
6 (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
7.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗？——我想是的。她赢得了很多奖项而且她的音乐会是也最受欢迎的。
考查动词辨析及情景交际。hope希望；doubt怀疑；suppose猜想，认为；imagine想象。根据答语“She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular”可知，此处应是“我认为泰勒是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手”，故此处应为suppose猜想，认为。故选C。
8. Nobody believes Jack because he always ________ others.
A. cheat B. consider C. help D. dislike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有人相信杰克，因为他总是欺骗其他人。
考查动词词义辨析。cheat欺骗；consider认为；help帮助；dislike不喜欢。根据“Nobody believes Jack”可知，他总是欺骗别人。故选A。
9. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.
——Thanks.
A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你写的电影评论很精彩。renew意为“更新”； review意为"评论”； recycle意为"再利用” ；reuse意为"重用”。根据句意可知选B。
10.—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。
考查动词。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知，不同意对方说的，让他认清现实，“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。
11. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。
12. —How much is the computer Is it expensive
—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.
A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？它贵吗？——不，它不太贵。它只花了我300美元。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失；cost，spend，take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”；take是“花费”时间做某事，主语是it；只有cost的主语是“物”，常用于表示“花钱”。此处it指the computer，指物，应用cost。故选A。
13.The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“Du to William Shakespeare”可知此处用compare ... to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
14. —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
15.—How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？
考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“...it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。
16.—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。
考查动词。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“It’s a camp, not a hotel”可知，不同意对方说的，让他认清现实，“what do you expect”符合语境。故选A。
17. You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不需要和别人比较。相信你自己。
考查动词辨析。correct纠正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“You don’t need to…yourself with others. Believe in yourself.”可知，是要相信自己，不用和别人比较，compare…with…“和……比较”。故选C。
18. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
19. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
【答案】C
【解析】A.保持 B.保护 C.销毁 摧毁。D.损坏。C符合题意。
20. —Why do you like this hotel
—Because it can _______ customers with best service.
A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer
【答案】B
【解析】provide 提供，一般指免费提供物品。 Serve 服务，提供。C 陈述 阐述。 Offer 提供 offer sb. sth. 不用‘with’
21. When Simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
A. noticed B. promised C. planned D. decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当西蒙注意到教室里有一个新学生时，他向她问好。
考查动词词义辨析。noticed注意到；promised承诺；planned计划；decided决定。根据“there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.”可知，应是注意到有个新生。故选A。
22. He has _____ from a poor young man to a successful business man.
A. raised B. spread C. traded D. risen
【答案】D
【解析】他已从一个贫穷的年轻人成长为一个成功的商人。Raise 及物动词。后面要接宾语。Rise不及物动词。
28. The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.
A. recorded B. discussed C. spread D. polluted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：胜利的消息迅速扩散开来，小镇上每个人都很兴奋。
考查动词。recorded记录；discussed讨论；spread传播；polluted污染。根据“The news of victory”可知表达消息的扩散，用动词“spread”。故选C。
23. If you always___________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
【答案】A
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. compare 比较 B. complain 抱怨 C. connect 连接 D. consider考虑
句意：如果你老是与别人比较，你可能压力很大。
24. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱如此难的英语歌。因为后面是疑问的事情。所以用wonder。疑问，想知道。答案选A
25. The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.
A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：女科学家颜宁宣布将于2022年11月离开美国返回中国。这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；warned警告；proved证明；announced宣布。根据“...to leave the US and return to China in November 2022.”可知此处指宣布一个消息。故选D。
26.—The report says one of the organizers is still __________ by the police.
—If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once.
A．caught B．wanted C．missed D．questioned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——报道称，其中一名组织者仍被警方通缉。——如果我找到组织者，我会立即向警方报案。
考查动词辨析。caught抓住；wanted被通缉；missed错过；questioned提问。根据“If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once”可知如果我找到组织者，我会立即向警方报案，因此是仍被通缉。故选B。
27.—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor
—In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.
A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太好了。它持续了大约3个小时，但没有人提前离开。
考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；remained保持；lasted持续；showed展示。根据“…about 3 hours，but no one left early”可知指的是电影持续三小时都没人提前离开。故选C。
28.—What do you think of the movie Avatar: The Way Of Water
—Great. It _________ about 3 hours, but no one left early.
A．covered B．remained C．lasted D．showed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？——事实上，当医生需要细心，但她有时粗心。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复；receives接受；reduces减少；requires需要。根据“carefulness”可知，做医生需要细心，故选D。
29.—You may borrow some money from your friend Tom.
—Forget it. Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really _________.
A．care B．spare C．cover D．connect
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你可以向你的朋友汤姆借些钱。——算了。汤姆和我只见过几次面，但我们真的没有联系。
考查动词辨析。care关心；spare留出；cover覆盖；connect联系。由“Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really”可知，此处是说他们虽然是朋友，但是联络很少。故选D。
30. —Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon
—Impossible now. He was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．advised B．required C．supposed D．requested
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为约翰能在武汉马拉松比赛中获奖吗？——现在不可能。他本该获奖的，但他刚刚把腿弄伤了。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；required需要；supposed应该；requested要求。根据“He was … to do so, but he has just hurt his leg”可知，本来应该要获奖的，但是腿受伤了，故选C。
情态动词练习
1.（2023·湖北鄂州）—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
2. （2023·湖北黄石）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。
3. （2023·湖北荆州）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
4.（2023·襄樊）. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
6.（2023·江苏无锡 ） Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
7.（2023·江苏镇江 ）5. The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
8.（2023·河北 ）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。
9.（2023· 天津）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。
10.（2023· 云南）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
11. —Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now —Sorry, I _________. My watch doesn’t work.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我现在是几点吗？——对不起，我不能。我的表不工作了。根据句意及题干分析可知，can构成的一般疑问句的回答应用can，此句的回答是否定形式，故选A。
12. —It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open. —Yes. We________ leave the light on.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. will D. wouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——这儿很亮，我们就把窗子开着吧。 ——是的，我们不应该开着灯。 考查情态动词。couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；will将、会；wouldn't将不会。根据“It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open.”可知，这很亮，所以不应该开着灯，表建议。故选B。
13. —What do you think we common people ________ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout —I think we ________ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.
A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. need; shouldn’t. D. can; needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：——在新冠肺炎疫情期间，您认为我们老百姓能为祖国做些什么？——我认为我们不需要做任何事情，除了待在家里和做一些锻炼来保持健康。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能够；may可能；mustn’t禁止；need必须；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；needn’t不必。根据“What do you think we common people … do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout”可知，此处询问能做些什么；根据“I think we … do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit”可知，不需要其他的事情，只能待在家里和做锻炼，故选D。
14.— _______ we clean the classroom at once
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
15. .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.
A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't
C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。
本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。
16. — Whose backpack is this
— It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。” 可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”
17.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
18.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗 ——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
19.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
20.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight..
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，没有必要。根据句意The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light可知，设计者在努力使机器变轻，所以担心是没有必要的。故应选D。
21.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意“根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心”。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。
22.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。
23.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake
-No, you____. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't意为“不需要”，一般用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；can't表示“不能”。由句意“——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could向对方提出请求；第二空表示拒绝，故选D
24.-Can we walk across the road now
-No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——现在我们可以过马路吗？——不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。Couldn’t不可以；needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知答案。故选D
25.-Mom,____I play computer games this evening
-Sure, but you________ finish your homework first.
A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；could D. may；can't
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据Sure，可知是回答请求，结合but 可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。
26. Maths isn’t very difficult. You ________ be afraid of it. You can come and ask for help.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：数学不是很难。你不需要害怕它。你可以来寻求帮助。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；wouldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“You…be afraid of it. You can come and ask for help.”可知，此处指的是“不需要害怕”，应用needn’t。故选D。
27. You ______ go and see a doctor if you are not well before Monday.
A. couldn’t B. had better C. shouldn’t D. need to
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：如果你星期一之前身体不好，最好去看医生。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；had better最好；shouldn’t不应该；need to需要。根据“if you are not well before Monday”可知如果还没有好，最好去看医生。故选B。
28. —Do I have to hand in my report now —Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Do I have to hand in my report now ”可知，句中含有have to“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。
29. You ______ work on your own in the lab. It is against the rules!
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：你不能在实验室里独自工作。这是违反规定的！ 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；won’t将不；couldn’t不能。根据“It is against the rules!”可知，这违反校规，所以是禁止的，故选A。
30. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：——丹尼尔，你不能把书撒得满地都是。这是规矩。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式，表示不允许；needn’t不必，指没有必要；mustn’t不能，表禁止；wouldn’t不会，won’t的过去式。根据“It is a rule”，可知禁止乱扔书本。故选C。专题02 动词，情态动词
动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)
动词的种类
1.（2023·广州）She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ______ farther into the pool.
A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
【透析】考查动词辨异。篇章大语境：Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。小语境：她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会_______. drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据这个A符合语境。答案选A。
2. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
3. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
4. （2023·广州·语法选择）He __ __ eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
A. could B. might C. should D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
5. （2023·武汉）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
一、实义动词
实义动词按其后是否需要接宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词
用法 示例
及物动词 （1）带一个宾语 If you have any questions, you can raise your hands. 你们如果有问题，可以举手。
（2）带双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 间接宾语常指人，直接宾语常指物 My parents gave me a nice gift on my birthday. 我的父母在我生日那天给了我一份精美的礼物。 （= My parents gave a nice gift to me on my birthday.） I will buy you a new dictionary. 我会给你买一本新词典。 （= I will buy a new dictionary for you.）
（3）带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语） Please keep the door open. 请开着门。 Our teachers tell us to study hard. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。
不及物动词 （1）不带宾语 They are running on the playground. 他们正在运动场上跑步。
（2）后加介词+宾语 Please look at the blackboard and listen to me. 请看黑板，听我说。
动词辨异！
在实义动词中，中考考题主要考查动词用法的辨异，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空中，是中考一大重要考点。
二、连系动词
常用连系动词 词义 例句
be 是 I’m a girl with short hair.
become 成为，变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese.
turn 变得 Mr. White’s face turned red.
get 变得 The weather is getting bad.
smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice.
sound 听起来 The plan sounds good.
taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious.
stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 pm.
grow 成长，变得 Her hair is growing white.
keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time.
feel 感到，摸起来 The coat feels very soft
look 看起来 My mother looks very young.
注意 1.连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语 2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do, does, did等
三、助动词
助动词 用 法 例 句
be be(am, is, are; was, were)+动词的现在分词，用于现在进行时和过去进行时 I am washing my clothes. 我在洗衣服。 What is Tom doing 汤姆在做什么？ We were watching TV when the alarm went off. 我们正在看电视，突然警报响了。
be(am, is, are; was, were; will be; have/has been)+动词的过去分词，用于被动语态 Is Japanese taught in your school 你们学校教日语吗？ The building was destroyed in the earthquake. 大楼在地震中被毁。 Where will a new library be built in our city next year 明年我们城市将在哪里建一座新图书馆？ The task hasn’t been finished yet. 任务还没有完成。
do do(does, did)用于一般现在时和一般过去时 We don’t go to school on weekends. 我们周末不上学。 What time does Jack get up 杰克什么时候起床？ Did Mary call you this morning 玛丽早上给你打电话了吗？
have have(has, had)+动词的过去分词，用于现在完成时和过去完成时 I haven’t been there before. 我以前没去过那儿。 Lucy has passed her driving test. 露西已通过了驾驶执照考试。
will/shall will/shall(would/should)+动词原形，用于一般将来时和过去将来时 I will visit the UK next week. 下周我要去英国。 When shall we meet again 我们什么时候再见面？ He said he would come to see me if he was free. 他说如果他有空就来看我。
四、情态动词
情态动词 用 法 例 句
can和could (1) 表示能力，意为“能；会”，could用作can的过去式 She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. 她会开车，但不会骑自行车。 She couldn’t speak Chinese when she came to our school last year. 去年她刚来我们学校时还不会说中文。
(2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，两者皆可用，此时的could并不表示过去，只是语气比can更委婉 You can go there now. 你可以现在去那儿。 — Can/Could I use your bicycle 我可以用你的自行车吗？ — Yes, of course you can. 当然可以。（允许对方时，不可用could应答）
(3) 表示客观可能性或推测，意为“可能”，can常用于否定句和疑问句中；could并不表示过去，只是表示可能性小，多用于肯定句和否定句中 The girl in the classroom can’t be Mary. She has gone to the library. 教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽，她去图书馆了。 He could be in London. 他可能在伦敦。
must和 have to (1) must表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准；不允许” I must finish the work today. 我必须今天完成工作。 Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处禁止停车。
(2) must表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定；准是”，只用于肯定句。在否定句和疑问句中用can’t，表示“不可能” He must be at home. The light is on. 他一定在家，灯亮着呢。 He can’t be at home. He is on business. 他不可能在家，他出差了。
(3) have to意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观实际的需要，有人称和时态的变化；must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要，无人称和时态的变化 If he misses the last bus, he will have to walk home. 如果他错过末班车，他将不得不走回家。（表示客观实际） You must stop smoking. 你必须戒烟。（表示主观意愿）
(4) 否定式don’t have to表示“不必”，mustn’t表示“禁止；不准” — Must I finish all the work today 我必须今天完成全部工作吗？ — Yes, you must. / No, you don’t have to. / No, you needn’t. 是的，必须。/ 不，不必。 You mustn’t stop your car here. 此处禁止停车。
need (1) need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形，没有人称、数和时态的变化，常用于疑问句和否定句中。否定式needn’t，意为“不必” It’s Sunday today. You needn’t get up so early. 今天星期天，你不必起得这么早。 Need I post your books to you 需要我把书寄给你吗？
(2) need作实义动词，意为“需要；有必要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等 Do you need any help 你需要帮助吗？ She didn’t need to go to school yesterday. 她昨天不需要去上学。
should和 ought to (1) 表示义务、责任、建议、劝告，意为“应该；应当” Young people should respect old people. 晚辈应该尊重长辈。 You ought to talk with your father about it. 你应该和你的父亲谈谈这件事。
(2) 表示推测，意为“应该；估计” They should be home by now, I think. 我想他们现在总该到家了吧。 It ought to be Tom. 应该是汤姆。
had better 意为“最好”“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d。否定式为had better not You’d better get some sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。 You’d better not go there by yourself. 你最好不要一个人去那里。
used to 意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。 Did you use to be a teacher 你过去是当老师的吗？ They didn’t use to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。
动词辨异
1. (2023·武汉) — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
2. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
3. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
4. (2023·江苏扬州) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
5. (2023·江苏无锡) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
6 (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
7.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
8. Nobody believes Jack because he always ________ others.
A. cheat B. consider C. help D. dislike
9. —The________ you wrote about the film is wonderful.
——Thanks.
A. renew B. review C. recycle D. reuse
10.—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine
11. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
12. —How much is the computer Is it expensive
—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.
A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took
13.The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
14. —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
15.—How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
16.—No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.
—So what do you ________, Mark It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. expect B. wish C. suggest D. imagine
17. You don’t need to ________ yourself with others. Believe in yourself.
A．correct B．connect C．compare D．communicate
18. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
19. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
20. —Why do you like this hotel
—Because it can _______ customers with best service.
A. provides B. serve C. state D. offer
21. When Simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
A. noticed B. promised C. planned D. decided
22. He has _____ from a poor young man to a successful business man.
A. raised B. spread C. traded D. risen
28. The news of victory ________ quickly and everyone in the town was very excited.
A. recorded B. discussed C. spread D. polluted
23. If you always___________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
24. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected
25. The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.
A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced
26.—The report says one of the organizers is still __________ by the police.
—If I find the organizer, I will report it to the police at once.
A．caught B．wanted C．missed D．questioned
27.—Do you think Karen will be a great doctor
—In fact, being a doctor ________ carefulness, but she is careless sometimes.
A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires
28.—What do you think of the movie Avatar: The Way Of Water
—Great. It _________ about 3 hours, but no one left early.
A．covered B．remained C．lasted D．showed
29.—You may borrow some money from your friend Tom.
—Forget it. Tom and I just met a couple of times, but we don’t really _________.
A．care B．spare C．cover D．connect
30. —Do you think John can win a prize in the Wuhan Marathon
—Impossible now. He was ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．advised B．required C．supposed D．requested
情态动词练习
1.（2023·湖北鄂州）—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
2. （2023·湖北黄石）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
3. （2023·湖北荆州）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
4.（2023·襄樊）. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
5.（2023·江苏连云港 ）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
6.（2023·江苏无锡 ） Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
7.（2023·江苏镇江 ）5. The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
8.（2023·河北 ）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
9.（2023· 天津）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
10.（2023· 云南）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
11. —Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now —Sorry, I _________. My watch doesn’t work.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
12. —It's quite bright here. Let's just keep the window open. —Yes. We________ leave the light on.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. will D. wouldn't
13. —What do you think we common people ________ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout —I think we ________ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.
A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. need; shouldn’t. D. can; needn’t
14.— _______ we clean the classroom at once
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
15. .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.
A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might
16. — Whose backpack is this
— It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
17.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
18.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
19.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
20.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight..
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
21.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
22.We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
23.-It's too hot._ ______ I swim in the lake
-No, you____. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't
24.-Can we walk across the road now
-No, we________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
25.-Mom,____I play computer games this evening
-Sure, but you________ finish your homework first.
A. can；must B. can；mustn't C. may；could D. may；can't
26. Maths isn’t very difficult. You ________ be afraid of it. You can come and ask for help.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
27. You ______ go and see a doctor if you are not well before Monday.
A. couldn’t B. had better C. shouldn’t D. need to
28. —Do I have to hand in my report now —Of course, you ________. We’re going to discuss it.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
29. You ______ work on your own in the lab. It is against the rules!
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
30. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t

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