2024年中考考前信息必刷卷 04（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
2024是湖南中考改革元年；湖南其余市县采用省卷模式；长沙市单独命题；从近年长沙中考语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本人认为长沙中考试题有以下特点：
1. 重视主题语境，突出语用能力：作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。本套试题阅读部分六个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
2. 落实核心素养，强调育人价值：阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的安全意识，体验式学校生活，旅游学习，两代人之间的沟通，学习方法，人与自然和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
新考法1：阅读理解24题考察了短语理解；不再是纯粹考察单词含义；而是需要结合上下文语境去推测作者所表达的言外之意。
新考法2：阅读理解第28题；词义猜测题考察到了英英互译；这也是高中英语阅读的必考题型；也有可能再中考英语中考察。
新考法3：完型填空更加重视语境考察；弱化语法考察；所给选项实词与虚词占比为9：1
本套试卷难度适中；阅读理解板块A篇表格类应用文阅读。B篇科技类记叙文阅读；介绍了北卡罗来纳州 Pleasant Ridge 小学校长格伦-库克（Glenn Cook）实施的一个项目，即在每个学生的生日当天送给他们一本书；C篇说明文主要介绍了讲述人类信任自信的人而不是那些更加不确定的人并详细解释了为什么我们信任有信心的人。 语法填空考察话题为侗族的刺绣技术；5选4题型讨论了积极的态度的好处，提出了拥有积极态度的建议。各题型都有侧重地培养学生的价值引领、思维启迪、品格塑造能力。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What are Gina’s new friends like
A. They’re negative. B. They’re brave. C. They’re outgoing.
2. What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag
A. A ruler. B. A dictionary. C. A eraser.
3. What does Steve think is important for a movie
A. The story. B. The costumes. C. The plot.
4. Who invented the machine
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A engineer .
5. What are they talking about
A. Women’s habit. B. Women’s worries. C. Women’s shoes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下面小题
6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech
A. English writing. B. Body language. C. Spoken English
7. When did Bob get up this morning
A. At 5:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.
9. What color does Victor’s sister like best
A. Green. B. Black. C. Gray.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10. Why did Nick come to China
A. For a music festival. B. For learning Chinese. C. For an exchange program.
11. What will Nick probably do next
A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Visit a square.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday
A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday
A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library.
14. What will the speakers do next weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.
听材料, 完成下面小题。
15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall
A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.
16. Where is the Music Hall
A. It is behind a library. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant.
17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听一段独白，完成下面小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school
A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan
A. His next plan is to learn a new language.
B. His next plan is to translate a new book.
C. His next plan is to visit a new place.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Blue History Museum Opening time Wednesday-Sunday:9:00 -17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas History classroom, handiwork area, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed.Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please look for the workers on each floor in time. 3. If you have any questions, please visit our website or call 685-3593(opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences in education exhibition area. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 685-3593 Group reservation: 685-3595 Or you can click(点击) here.
21．In which area of this museum should you use cash
A．Education exhibition area. B．Handiwork area. C．History classroom.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Visitors can book the tickets within 9 days.
B．Visitors can visit the museum on Thursday.
C．Visitors can't book the tickets online.
23．Where can you read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In an art book. C．On a website.
B
Reading can open a world of joy for students, and one North Carolina principal wants to spread that moment of bap pines s to them on their birthday.
Glenn Cook, principal of Pleasant Ridge Elementary School in Gastonia, North Carolina, came up with an idea to give each student a book on their birthday. With about 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is not an easy task, but Cook says he's ready to "go big or go home". He is going to include every student in this project.
''I didn't have a lot of kids' books," said Cook."So I put the idea online, and I wanted to see if any of my trends needed to clean off their books b elves at home. I was hoping to get maybe 50 books for the first round of birthdays. "· The number of books Cook received was surprising." Were probably getting maybe 500 books," said Cook. There are so many books taking up spa cc all over his office.
The idea started when Cook attended a professional development event. He asked another principal for advice. This principal told him that at her school, she gave her students a pencil on their birthday.
He wanted to take this idea to the next level, so he began reading himself. He came up with the idea that a principal should share his excitement and love for reading. The goal of giving these books to students is to find a book that's right for each one, so they can experience the happiness of reading.
Local businesses have joined the project to donate books. Michelle Clear, a parent at Pleasant Ridge, decided to support Cook's project and offer her store as a book donation center."Reading just opens up so many ways in kids' lives," Clear noted. Hopefully, this will get across the nation to call on more people to donate books.
24．What can we learn from "go big or go home" in Paragraph 2
A．Cook wants to collect many great books
B．Cook has made up his mind to run this project
C．Cook will face a lot of problems.
25．Why did Cook carry out the project
A．To encourage students to read.
B．To advertise his school online.
C．To celebrate students' birthdays.
26．What is the biggest problem when carrying out the project
A．Not enough money.
B．Not enough kids' books
C．No support from parents
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A principal is carrying out a big project.
B．Reading makes students and principal close.
C．A principal gives students a special birthday gift.
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
"Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,"wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine."When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information,which decides the decision."
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe(部落), in other words, the people around us.So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying"There's a tiger coming", believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That's how our brain works. When we are confident, it's for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn't mean it's correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to "unexpected results".
28．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word"hesitant"in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Active.
29．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts. C．By telling a story.
30．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says "There's a tiger coming"in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
31．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experience s to understand what other people do and say.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Do You Have a Positive Attitude
Who would you rather hang around with Someone who always acts in low spirits Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great 　 It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. 　 32 　Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
　 33 　The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. 　 34 　But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. 　 35 　Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude. B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work. C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts. D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level. E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before I started school that autumn, I spent the whole vacation with my grandmother. I can still remember one day she sent me down to the 36． with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Bee.
"Excuse me, " I said. She looked up. "I need to get these, " I continued, holding up my list.
"So Go get them. " Miss Bee 37． a sign. "There's 38． here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there. "
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that 39． . Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle (战斗). But by the end of summer, I could 40． the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some gum (口香糖).
"All right, " she said. "What did you learn this summer "
"That you're 41． !" I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. "I know what you think of me, " she said. "Well, I don't 42． ! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss Bee Ha! The idea was 43． .
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. "It's too 44． , " she said.
"Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself " I said. 45． , I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. I've never been overcharged since.
36．A． school B． store C． hospital
37．A． pointed to B． wrote down C． put away
38．A． no one B． someone C． everyone
39．A． spring B． summer C． autumn
40．A． begin B． spread C． finish
41．A． embarrassed B． helpful C． mean
42．A． care B． praise C． support
43．A． uncomfortable B． unreasonable C． unavoidable
44．A． hard B． easy C． strange
45．A． Luckily B． Lately C． Suddenly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Dong"is one of China's 55 ethnic minorities （少数民族），with a population of less than three million，mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its　 46 　 （tradition）embroidery （刺绣），which has long been passed down from generation to generation.
Qin Naishiqing is　 47 　 Dong embroidery master（大师）. At the age of 91，she is still good at　 48 　 （cut） paper patterns，which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. "You should be very skillful in embroidery 49 （become） good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper，you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without　 50 　 （actual） drawing them，"Qin said.
Teaching embroidery is a family tradition，and Qin's two daughters﹣in﹣law usually join　51 　（she） in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes （凤凰），dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important　52 　 meaningful in Dong people's embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes.
Every Dong girl is　 53 　 （encourage） to learn the skill at an early age，around ten years old. When she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made 　 54 　her mother. There are now thousands of　 55 　（woman） in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题
On February 21 each year, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. Many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out Something great is lost -- not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. They keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people gradually realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Many upload (上传) texts, audios (音频) and videos on the website of Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project to spread ways of communication. Also, the Myaamia Project makes efforts to save the language of the Miami tribes ( i&) by encouraging people to study and communicate with it.
These activities have one thing in common -- they give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "share the word" to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. "
56．When is the International Mother Language Day held every year
57．How do people keep different cultures and traditions
58．What do the activities like the Myaamia Project have in common
59．Why should we remember the wise words of Nelson Mandela
60．Do you want to celebrate the International Mother Language Day Why or why not
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展和 Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报"Teenager Says"栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。
advantages disadvantages
1. chat with people 1. make people lazy in mind:
2. help solve people's problems 2. reduce people's job opportunities.
3. design pictures in a short time 　3………
要求：
1. 根据提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：
3. 80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总字数）
Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this program.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 CBABC 6—10 BACAC 11—15 BACBA 16—20 BCCBA
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分)
21—23 ABC 24—27 BABC 28—31 BACC
第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分)
32—36 EDBC
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
36-40 BAABC 41-45 CABAC
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46． traditional 47． a 48． cutting 49． to become 50． actually。
51． her 52． and 53． encouraged 54． by 55． women。
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56． On February 21 (each year).。
57． Through languages 。
58． They give life to those endangered languages 。
59． Because we all have a special feeling of our mother language 。
60．言之有理即可。Yes，I do；Because it can make us realize the importance of protecting our mother language。
写作(共1小题，满分15 分)
Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this program. With the rapid development of science and technology. Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, it can help solve people's problems. For example. It can help the students to do the housework correctly and solve the subject problems. Besides, it can design pictures in a short time.
However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce people's job opportunities.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

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