2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海卷）
英 语
参考答案：
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1． F E A C D
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．give back 13．good job 14．a week 15．a big fan of 16．special tickets
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．D
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．rob
41．speech
42．seriously
43．second
44．excuses
45．creative
46．unusual
47．Our
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48． Did lead
49． if/whether had
50． did he
51． in order
52． To joy
53．She wants to know how much the washing machine made in Japan will cost her.
54． was written
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
67．(l)ecture 68．(v)ideos 69．(l)ist 70．(i)nformation 71．(l)ater 72．(r)ead 73．(r)eviews
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
74．Yes, he is 75．In 1991 76．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 77．The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 78．They can help Dumbo fly 79．He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．例文
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. I think it’s normal to feel nervous when there is an exam. In fact, most students feel stressed before exams. But how to do well in an exam First, you should go to bed early and get up early. You’d better not stay up before an exam. Second, you should eat healthy food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, you can listen to music before an exam. It can make you relaxed. Fourth, you can communicate with your classmates. You can share your worries with them. Fifth, you can keep a diary. You can write down your thoughts and feelings. I hope my advice can help you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考押题预测卷02（上海专用）
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
AB C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter D．Boss and secretary.
3．
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
4．
A．She had to meet her students as she was busy. B．She didn’t want to listen to the program.
C．The program was not interesting enough. D．The student’s questions kept her busy.
5．
A．5 weeks. B．15 weeks. C．20 weeks. D．25 weeks.
6．
A．In a zoo. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. D．In a bookstore.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Rose Taylor opened her own company when she was very young.
8．At the time, Rose was good at painting pictures.
9．In order to make money, Rose started designing and making clothes.
10．Though Rose hasn’t finished school, she is successful in the world of fashion.
11．Rose thinks she is very lucky to get the chance to follow her dream.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Being a volunteer is a good chance to to the society.
13．Wendy believes that she can do a , just like John.
14．The Students’ Union will contact volunteers in after receiving the form.
15．Wendy wants to go for basketball and volleyball since she’s team sports.
16．Wendy reminds John to check out the for volunteers.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A．whose B．who C．what D．which
18．The saying “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” tells us ________.
A．what happened without rules B．why we need rules
C．how can rules help in work and life D．whether is it necessary to set rules
19．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．since B．though C．while D．unless
20．Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening to B．listen to
C．hearing of D．hear of
21．Jason was unhappy because he ________ to complete the difficult task in such a short time.
A．is making B．is made C．was making D．was made
22．—May I speak to Phillip
—I’m sorry, he has gone to Shanghai on business. He ________ for half a month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
23．I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be
24．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order
—It usually takes three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast
25．As ________ art teacher, Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．—When did you visit your grandparents last time
—Let me see. ________ the morning of last Saturday.
A．In B．On C．At D．For
27．In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products.
A．always B．seldom C．usually D．often
28．—Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
29．—Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
30．—Can I put the trousers into the washing machine, Mom
—Yes. But make sure to ________ the pockets first.
A．get over B．look up C．go through D．find out
31．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A) behavior B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 32 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 33 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 34 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 35 always made me upset.
A) close to B) completely C) tradition D) patience E) advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself 36 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or 37 for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 38 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies together and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 39 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery)
41．Did you hear the actor’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremony (speak)
42．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)
43．Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world’s largest smartphone maker. (two)
44．You’re always making for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)
45．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)
46．The film is quite , so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)
47． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．The manager led the blind man to his room personally. (改为一般疑问句)
the manager the blind man to his room personally
49．“Have you ever ridden a shared-bike ” Linda asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）
Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared-bike.
50．The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation,
51．Tracy will go to Norway this winter so that she can see the Northern Lights. (改为同义句)
Tracy will go to Norway this winter to see the Northern Lights.
52．I felt very happy when my lost key was found. (保持句意不变)
my great , my lost key was found.
53．cost her, wants to know, the washing machine, how much, made in Japan, she, will（连词成句）
.
54．Joyce wrote an article about her travel memories last month. (改为被动语态)
An article about her travel memories by Joyce last month.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transport. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. Now there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles
About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China. Bikes first came to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.
Then who invented the bicycles A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals (脚蹬). In 1840, a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan added pedals. People thought of him as the inventor of the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has many health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk (风险) of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment(环境).
55．“________ ” is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage.
A．It doesn’t pollute the air.
B．It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C．It helps people make good friends.
D．It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
56．________ bicycles are made around the world each year.
A．About one billion
B．About 100 million
C．About one million
D．About 100 billion
57．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the types of bicycles
B．the advantages of bicycles
C．the problems of bicycles
D．the inventor of bicycles
58．________ is considered as (被认为) the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage.
A．Leonardo Da Vinci
B．Frenchman named De Sivrac
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan
D．The passage doesn't tell us who
59．The underlined word “benefits” means “________” in Chinese.
A．利润 B．益处 C．习惯
D．原因
60．We may know that ________ from the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians
B．Europeans do not have heart diseases
C．Europeans do not ride bicycles
D．Asians are too poor to buy cars
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But these lesser-known habits work wonders, too.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or 61 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 62 than when they slumped down.
Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent.
2. Exercise—once
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 63 sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes.
64 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people
It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 65 in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s memory as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 66 , people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still.
Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion.
61．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful
62．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently
63．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply
64．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later
65．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress
66．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Online study is now the new normal (新常态) for students in Shanghai and many places around the world. Being the miniature (微型) computers that can fit in the palm of your hand, mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time. There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out. Now, let’s check them out!
Notability
Taking notes during a class or a l 67 is a normal thing for students, but it can be tedious (boring). With the help of technology, your notes can be more interactive. If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures, v 68 or audio recordings, Notability may be an app that would fascinate you. The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters, handwrite notes, insert (插入) pictures, record audio, edit group notes... The l 69 goes on and on!
Pocket
The internet is a boundless sea of i 70 . But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news Don’t worry—Pocket has you covered. It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere to read l 71 —even offline. You can also use the “Listen” feature to have your article r 72 directly to you. Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket
Calm
Do you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating Do you want to manage your stress and anxiety levels a bit better Try to Calm yourself! According to the app’s website, its mission is to “make the world happier”through features like guided meditation (冥想) and bedtime stories. It has over 50 million downloads and 40 million likes. One of the top-rated r 73 says that the app is “life-changing”.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman (1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
74．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he
75．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands
76．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films
77．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from
78．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears
79．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．假如你是李华，你的朋友Bob写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervous, sports, music, relax, communicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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