绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（天津专用）
天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。
通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力，考查日常常规的话题。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，注意上下文的衔接，整体主旨的把握。阅读理解难度不大，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 但要注意热点信息的考查。补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，另外，热点信息及说明介绍类要特别注意。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What’s the man doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Playing football. C．Washing clothes.
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer.
7．When will Bob arrive at Amy’s house
A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:20 a. m. C．At 11:20 a. m.
8．What did the boy’s cousin use to be
A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Friendly.
9．Who is playing soccer
A．Mario. B．Carol. C．Bill.
10．Why didn’t the girl get good grades in the exam
A．She couldn’t do the exercises. B．The bell of the school was broken. C．She didn’t finish the paper.
11．Whose umbrella is it behind the door
A．Jack’s. B．Sara’s. C．Helen’s.
12．How did Tim go to school this morning
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
13．What does Helen do
A．She is a doctor. B．She is an engineer. C．She is a teacher.
14．Where are the two speakers going
A．Going home. B．Going to school. C．Going to Beijing.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．How long did Betty stay in Sanya last year
A．For about two weeks. B．For about three weeks. C．For about four weeks.
16．What does Aunt Huang’s son do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A manager.
17．For whom did Betty buy gifts
A．Helen, Jim and Kate. B．Rose, Helen and Mary. C．Helen, Mary and Kate.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Who sent George to work when he was eight years old
A．His teacher. B．His uncle. C．His father.
19．Where were the adult classes
A．Near his home. B．In another city. C．Far from his home.
20．What is the main idea of this story
A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．Never too late to learn
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture
22．— Who’s reading aloud in the classroom
— It ________ be Lucy. She always practices English at this time.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must
23．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
24．How ________ the mother looked at her baby when she sang songs to comfort him!
A．gently B．lonely C．friendly D．lovely
25．—Bill looks worried. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
26．—Mum, ________ of my classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A．two third B．second three C．two thirds D．two three
27．A special event showing the products from Jiangsu Province was held in Beijing ________ Tuesday.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
28．—Would you like more pizza, Linda
—No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full.
A．if B．but C．because D．or
29．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold D．is holding
30．China ________ great progress in 5G technology. We are proud of our motherland.
A．made B．has made C．was making D．will make
31．Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day.
A．turn B．turned C．is turned D．was turned
32．We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school.
A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized
33．—Do you know ________
—Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it.
A．where we will have the school concert
B．where will we have the school concert
C．when we will have the school concert
D．when will we have the school concert
34．Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
35．—Can you help me think of a subject for next class meeting
— ________ Let me think...Shall we talk about the meta verse (元宇宙)
A．Don’t worry. B．With pleasure. C．Go ahead. D．I’m sorry.
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly performance. As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was 36 of my lowly status (地位). So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead 37 and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 38 .
As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were 39 with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became 40 , but his gifts of flowers continued 41 he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.
Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I 42 did. I knew it would not be the same.
Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling 43 because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.” He pulled a bunch of dairies from 44 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 45 , hugging him hard, “I love flowers!”
36．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．aware
37．A．readers B．winners C．dancers D．teachers
38．A．loudly B．carefully C．politely D．quietly
39．A．covered B．marked C．left D．impressed
40．A．busy B．unhappy C．careless D．weak
41．A．until B．after C．while D．since
42．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
43．A．nervous B．worried C．sad D．scared
44．A．behind B．before C．between D．beside
45．A．looked B．asked C．cried D．doubted
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts.
With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (使适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable.
Every day, Lindsay and Michelle from Boston and New York City will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms (习语), and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy.
CPRESS VOORSELF! “Express Yourself!” is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily.
Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult.
46．Li Hua wants to learn about customs in the US. He can choose ________
A．Easy Stories in English B．All Ears English
C．Express Yourself! D．Circle Round
47．You can enjoy a new story on Easy Stories in English ________.
A．every week B．every two days C．every day D．every two weeks
48．People can expect to learn _______ from Express Yourself!
A．grammar rules B．English idioms C．different opinions D．travel stories
49．About Circle Round, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．It is created by young children. B．It is made for adult listeners.
C．You can enjoy plays with music. D．An episode lasts for over 20 minutes.
50．According to the text, all of the four podcasts are ________.
A．rich in music B．through conversations
C．hosted by teens D．friendly to English learners
B
One day, Debbie’s door was knocked suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy had been looking after Dylan while their Mom had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door.
Debbie had recently taken a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance.
A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first-aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.”
51．How old is Dylan
A．7 years old. B．8 years old. C．16 years old. D．24 years old.
52．What was Dylan doing when he cut himself
A．Going to the shops. B．Looking after his sister.
C．Knocking at Debbie’s door. D．Running through the house.
53．What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．救护车 B．工程车 C．消防车 D．警车
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital.
B．Amy and Dylan’s mother had gone to the shops.
C．Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan.
D．A towel was used by Debbie to help stop the blood.
55．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell people how to comfort people in need.
B．To introduce the skills of running through the house.
C．To ask people to call for an ambulance when in danger.
D．To suggest people learn some knowledge about first-aid.
C
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be hard to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
56．According to the passage, it is ________ to develop self-driving cars for disabled or blind people.
A．difficult B．creative C．helpful D．unnecessary
57．Which is TRUE about self-driving cars
A．1.35 million people are hurt on roads around the world every year, and self-driving cars can stop some road accidents from happening.
B．Self-driving cars would cause 10 road accidents among 100 ones.
C．Self-driving cars are good in any situation, even in terrible weather conditions.
D．Self-driving cars could reduce the number of road accidents from 100 to 10.
58．What does the underlined word “react” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese
A．speed up B．make a response C．drive again D．stop
59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
60．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．how self-driving cars work
B．why self-driving cars were invented
C．what we should do to use self-driving cars safely
D．that self-driving cars bring both convenience and problems
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
(David and Chen Wei are discussing popular travel places in China.)
A: Hi, David. 61
B: Zhuhai I don’t know much about it. 62
A: It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. By the way, it’s in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区).
B: 63 There are many wonderful cities in this area, right
A: That’s correct! The area is known for its vibrant economy (充满活力的经济). Also, it’s close to Hong Kong and Macao.
B: 64
A: Well, Zhuhai has many beautiful beaches. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the seaside.
B: 65 Thank you! I’ll consider traveling to Zhuhai.
A．Where is it
B．Would you like to go with me
C．Oh, I’ve heard of the Greater Bay Area.
D．There is lots of delicious food you can’t miss.
E．What makes Zhuhai a popular place for travelers
F．Have you ever thought about traveling to Zhuhai
G．That sounds amazing!
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
To air pollution, we should take a bus to school.
67．这个湖占据了公园多半的面积。
The lake over half of the park area.
68．你长大之后打算干什么
What are you going to do when you
69．我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We’ll work hard together to make our dreams .
70．书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
The books you read, the you’ll know.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
An Astronaut’s Day
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats (漂浮) slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.
Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing (令人迷惑的). The astronauts have alarms (闹钟) and sometimes music to wake them up.
Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.
However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
71．In space, weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth because .
72．Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink so that the food .
73．Astronauts to the wall when they are sleeping.
74．In order to stay healthy, the astronauts must every day.
75．Astronauts don’t always work hard, they can also have .
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the recently passed winter holiday, the nickname “s 76 potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p 77 across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias (社交媒体).
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f 78 for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A 79 to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin’s tourism boom (旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the r 80 of years of careful preparation.
Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “We t 81 immediate (立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b 82 we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w 83 are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p 84 free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m 85 them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality (好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的初中生活即将结束，学校公众号征集以“Growth(成长)”为主题的英语短文。请参考以下提示，以“My School Life”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。
注意：1. 词数 80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My School Life
Happiness in life is to move forward and grow up. The past three years taught me that there is much to value in my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（天津专用）（参考答案）
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCCAC
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
21-25 DDAAD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 CCCAB
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
A
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D
B
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．D
C
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．C 64．E 65．G
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
66．cut down
67． takes up
68． grow up
69．come true
70． more more
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
【答案】71．there is no gravity/there is no gravity there 72．doesn’t float away 73．tie themselves 74．exercise/exercise on special machines 75．a little time for fun
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
【答案】
(s)outhern 77．(p)opular 78．(f)amous 79．(A)ccording 80．(r)esult
81．(t)ake 82．(b)ecause 83．(w)ho 84．(p)rovided 85．(m)aking
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
【答案】One possible version:
My School Life
Happiness in life is to move forward and grow up. The past three years taught me that there is much to value in my school life.
One of the most exciting things is that I mastered some learning skills, such as what to preview and review and how to use mind maps. During that time, I found my increasing interest in English, too. What’s more, I kept training on our school soccer team. Because of it, I made many friends and became more active and independent. I also formed many good habits, including reading some classics, keeping a diary and not eating junk food.
To sum up, surrounded by kind and helpful teachers and classmates, I really enjoyed the past three years.

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