2024年人教版八年级下册Unit7单元检测（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.There _______ a robot in every home．
A. will have B. will be C. are D. are going to be
2.There are many trees ______ of the road! And ______ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
3.I can’t afford（承担）the watch, because I don’t have enough money. Would you show me a ____one
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. expensive D. more expensive
4.Do you have ______ to say
A. anything else B. else anything C. anything other D. other anything
5.Hong Kong has seven _______ people.
A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
6.—Henry s new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.
—It s so large!
A. in B. on C. at D. with
7.He played the piano ______ than we had thought.
A. successfully B. successful
C. more successful D. more successfully
8.—Helen，can I wear jeans and a T－shirt to the party
—OK. But a dress might be ________ better.
A. little B. less C. more D. much
9.The disabled (残疾的) want to challenge ________.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. himself
10.—______, what's your hobby
—Oh, I like painting.
A. In this way B. By the way C. In the way D. On the way
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It's never easy to admit (承认) you are wrong. We all 11 to learn the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 12 you've expressed clearly you were 13 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 14 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 15 and insomnia. 16 some careful examinations, Mr Lied found nothing 17 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 18 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the 19 doctor 20 the man write to his brother and 21 his money. As soon as the 22 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor. "I think I've got 23 ."
An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 24 . If you can think of someone who should be 25 an apology, do something about it right now.
11.A. decide B. had C. need D. try
12.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
13.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
15.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
16.A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
17.A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
18.A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
19.A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
20.A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
21.A. return B. give C. keep D. pay
22.A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
23.A. good B. well C. sick D. worse
24.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
25.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
The word, “photography”, was first used in 1839. It comes from the Greek words that mean “to write with light”. But photography could only give people staticpictures. So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. They made lots of experiments, but failed again and again. It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn’t know exactly whether all four of a horse’s hooves (蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn’t think so.
At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse’s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. Then Stanford offered $25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn’t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence (连续) of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. And when the photos moved fast, people could see a horse running.
Though is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.
26.The underlined word “static” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _______.
A. pretty B. dark C. moving D. still
27.What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about
A. Whose horse ran faster.
B. whether a horse would fall over while running.
C. whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.
D. Whether a horse’s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.
28.Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet _______.
A. next year. B. at the same year.
C. after six years. D. after seventeen years.
29.Which is TRUE from the passage
A. The word, “photography” means to make pictures that can move from the Greek words .
B. Leland Stanford made a bet with Edison in 1872.
C. It is very easy for Muybridgea to record the movement of a running horse.
D. Stanford believed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time.
30.The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. that Thomas Edison created the first movie .
B. that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures
C. how photography helped people know more about animals
D. how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion (移动) successfully
B
Actually, long-distance bicycle camping is one of the happiest activities I have ever experienced. I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour, I sleep like a baby with the music of insects. In the morning, birds wake me up. I eat a snack before getting up, and then I quickly pack my sleeping bag, tent, and other things and get on the road. Usually I have less speed. Traveling by bike allows me to stop anywhere, such as lakes（especially places to swim）, woods, and scenic spots（景点）.
Somewhere near lunch, I find a small drugstore and buy some bread, sandwich materials, and fruit. In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time at stops. In the late afternoon, I start thinking about stopping. I finally find a place in the early evening, cook a simple meal, and rest and cool off. As it starts to get dark, I put up my tent, and fall asleep.
There are exciting times and difficult times as well. Visiting strange or famous places are always exciting to me. I meet and talk with interesting people along the way. Enjoying beautiful scenes, meeting wild animals（usually at my camping site）, and traveling up and down hills also make me cheerful. On the other hand, I may run into rainy or hot days, have to repair my bike, or just find myself in a bad state. The problems are easily dealt with. The pleasures remain in my mind for years.
31.Where does the writer usually have a good sleep
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the woods. D. In a drugstore.
32.From the passage, we know the writer has the following abilities EXCEPT ___.
A. Cooking outside B. Talking with animals
C. Putting up tents D. Fixing up bikes
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer has to sleep late during the tour.
B. The writer doesn’t want to get up early.
C. The writer always has fruit for breakfast.
D. The writer rides faster in the afternoon.
34.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer _______.
A. enjoys a free and pleasant bike ride
B. rides a bike to work every day
C. is afraid to meet animals on the road
D. is unhappy to ride a bike alone
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We can see lots of parks around the world. Do you know what the world's (1) (big) national park is It's Yellowstone National Park in the USA. It is a large and beautiful park. Lots of (2) (visit) go there every year.
The park was set up (3) March 1, 1872. It has (4) area of about 8,983 square kilometers. The main part of the park is in the state of Wyoming. In the park, you can find waterfalls, lakes, forests (5) grasslands. The park also has hot springs. It has more hot springs (6) any other place in the world. What's more, you can also see some wild animals in the park. (7) you go there in the daytime, you can see many of them (8) (walk) around. No matter who comes here, he or she will fall in love with it.
Why is it called Yellowstone That's (9) there are many yellow rocks in the park. (10) interesting it is!

(1)_____(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) 8) (9) (10)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.You should eat __________（更少的） meat to be healthier.
37.I am still __________（醒着）until 12:00 o’clock last night.
38.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________(力量) of nature.
39.The ________(人口) of China is the largest.
40.Her activities ________(包括) playing tennis, swimming and painting.
41.It is important ________(保护) our environment.
42.Lucy lives in the ________(西南的) part of China.
43.He ________(实现) his dream in the end.
44.He is getting thinner and thinner because of his ________(疾病)．
45.Before you go, you should first know the ________(条件) there.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
46.He did (1) (well) than any other student in the class.
47.Take exercise one hour a day, and you ll become (healthy) than before.
48.The size of our school is (two) bigger than theirs.
49.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball (star) in the world.
50.He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself (wake).
51.The workers are planning different _________ (activity) for children.
52.During summer camp, the children can learn some ________ (use) skills.
53.Many ________(tour) come to visit the city every year.
54.China is much ________(old) than America.
55.Listening to English songs is a great way __________(learn) English.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56. 无论你身处哪里，这是一场全世界、全人类的战役。作为中学生的我们，面临新型冠状病毒的挑战，应如何保护自己呢？请你根据下列要点写一篇文章。
（1）减少外出，出门要戴口罩。
（2）咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。
（3）勤洗手、多做运动、保持好心情。
注意：
（1）词数100左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation；新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus；口罩 mask；感染 infect；打喷嚏 sneeze；纸巾 tissue





答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】在每个人的家里都将会有一个机器人。本句中使用的句型是there be，表示有……；根据句意可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故应该用一般将来时态，there will be或者there is going to be。D选项是复数形式，但是空后a robot是单数，故D不对；故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：路的两边有许多树！树的数量正变得越来越大。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词；each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“每一个”。排除A和B选项，强调“路的两边”，所以用on both sides；a number of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“许多的......”，谓语动词为复数，the number of……的数量，谓语动词为单数。第二个空强调的是“树的数量”，所以用the number of，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我买不起这块手表，因为我没有足够的钱。你能给我看一件更便宜的吗？A.更便宜的；B.最便宜的；C.昂贵的；D.更贵的。由句意可知，此处是比较级，结合句意，故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你有其他的事情要说吗？else其他的，放在疑问词或不定代词的后面；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：香港有七百万人口。hundred、thousand、million等和具体数字连用，不加s，表示具体数字。hundred，thousand，million后加s，并且后面跟介词of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。该句中百万前面有具体数字七，所以是具体数字，不加s，of，结合句意，故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——亨利的新房子大约300平方米大。——这很大。in size表示在尺寸上，为固定搭配，故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他弹钢琴比我们想象的更成功。修饰动词play需用副词，successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；根据than可知，此处是比较级，successfully的比较级为more successfully。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——海伦，我可以穿牛仔裤和T恤去参加聚会吗？——可以，但连衣裙可能更好一些。A.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.更少，little的比较级；C.更多，many或much的比较级；D.许多的，很多地，当形容词时修饰不可数名词，当副词时，常常修饰比较级。better是比较级，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：残疾人想要挑战他们自己。A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.they他们，人称代词主格；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.himself他自己，反身代词。由句意可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语；句中主语The disabled表示残疾人这一类人，对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？——哦，我喜欢绘画。A.In this way以这种方式；B.By the way顺便问一下；C.In the way挡道；D.On the way 在路上。根据句意，应是顺便问一下符合整体语境。故选B。
11~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、D、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要勇于承认自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至引发疾病。
【关键词】wrong；an apology
这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉的艺术。A.decide决定；B.had拥有；C.need需要；D.try尝试。结合语境，故选C。
2.times在这里表示次数。本句意为“数一数你曾明显表示很抱歉的次数”。A.mistakes错误；B.people人们；C.ways方法；D.times次数。故选D。
3.本句意为“数一数你曾明显表示很抱歉的次数”。A.sorry对不起；B.weak虚弱的；C.sad伤心的；D.wrong错误的。sorry通常用来表示歉意。故选A。
4.本句意为“如果你不为自己的错误做任何事，你睡觉也睡不好”。A.something一些事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing什么都没有；D.everything一切事。故选C。
5.句意：一位医生朋友，Lied先生，告诉我有一个人带着各种各样的征兆来找他：头痛，心脏病和失眠症。这里heart trouble表示心脏有毛病。A.trouble问题；纷争；B.matter事情；问题；C.illness生病；D.problem问题。故选A。
6.本句意为“经过仔细检查后，Lied医生发现此人什么问题也没有”。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Until直到；D.Since自从。故选B。
7.nothing wrong表明这个人没有任何生理问题，看下文就可以知道这一点。A.well好地；B.wrong错误的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。故选B。
8.如果你不告诉我你在担心什么，我帮不了你。worry sb.意为“令某人担心”。A.hurting伤害；B.changing改变；C.touching触摸；D.worrying担心。故选D。
9.这是一名很聪明的医生，所以他提出了下面的方法。A.clever聪明的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.good好的；D.kind善良的。故选A。
10.句意：这个聪明的医生让这个男子写给他的弟弟。made具有强制性的意思，故选let构成短语let sb. do sth.较好。A.made制作；B.helped帮助；C.saw看见；D.let让。故选D。
11.从上文得知此人骗了哥哥继承的遗产，所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病，因此return较合文意。A.return返回；归还；B.give给；C.keep保持；D.pay支付。故选A。
12.根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。A.paper纸；B.box盒子；C.money金钱；D.letter信。故选D。
13.其实这个人没有病，所以解决心理问题后，他一下子觉得好了，而不是好转，故选well而不是better。A.good好的；B.well身体健康的；C.sick生病的；D.worse更差的。故选B。
14.道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系，还可以增强人与人之间的联系。A.never从不；B.worse更差的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”，故此处不当。故选C。
15.句意：如果你能想到一个人应该向他道歉，现在就做点什么吧。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。A.given给；B.received收到；C.known知道；D.forgotten忘记。故选A。
26~30.【答案】D、D、C、D、D
【解析】【小题1】试题分析：这篇文章是通过一个有趣的故事来说明Eadweard Muybridge是如何使摄影中照片移动，也是他的发明和他打的那个赌导致了爱迪生的发明。
D词义猜测题。根据文中信息But photography could only give people static pictures.（但摄影只能给人们静止的图片。）可知此词的意思是静止的意思，故选D。
【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据文中信息Back in 1872, people didn’t know exactly whether all four of a horse’s hooves (蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. 可知此题应选D。
【小题3】C推理判断题。根据文中信息这个赌是在1872年打的，但在1878年才找出答案，故选C。
【小题4】D 细节理解题。根据文中描述A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn’t think so.可知答案D的描述是正确的。
【小题5】D主旨大意题。根据文中描述可知这篇文章Eadweard Muybridge如何使照片移动的事情，故选D。
31~34.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】【小题1】试题分析：文章叙述了一次作者长途自行车旅行途中遇到的快乐和困难，这是一次难忘的经历。
C细节理解题。根据文中I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour可知作者在树林里睡觉。故选C
【小题2】B细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知作者在这次野营中可以做饭、搭帐篷和修理自行车。故选B
【小题3】D细节理解题。通读文中In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time at stops.可知作者在这次野营中下午骑车很快。故选D
【小题4】A推理判断题题：通过整篇短文的阅读可以推断出作者喜欢自由和享受自行车旅行。故选A
35.【答案】【小题1】
biggest
【小题2】
visitors
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
than
【小题7】
If
【小题8】
walking
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
How
【解析】1. 句意：你知道世界上最大的国家公园是什么吗？big形容词，大的，其最高级是biggest，由句中“the world's”可知，本空应该是形容词最高级形式，表示世界上最大的国家公园，故填biggest。
2. 句意：每年都有很多游客去那里。visit动词，参观，其名词是visitor（游客），本空是句子的主语，应该用名词形式，由句中“Lots of”可知，本空应该是名词复数形式，故填visitors。
3. 句意：该公园建于1872年3月1日。具体到某一天用介词“on”表示，故填on。
4. 句意：它的面积约8983平方公里。句中泛指“一个……的面积”，前面用不定冠词修饰，并且“area”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。
5. 句意：在公园里，你可以看到瀑布、湖泊、森林和草原。本句中waterfalls, lakes, forests 和 grasslands是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
6. 句意：它的温泉比世界上任何其他地方都多。根据句中“more”可知，本句中表示比较，意思是公园里的温泉比世界上任何其他地方都多，than比，故填than。
7. 句意：如果你在白天去那里，你可以看到它们中有许多在散步。分析句子结构可知，本空引导条件状语从句，由“if”引导，注意句首字母要大写，故填If。
8. 句意：如果你在白天去那里，你可以看到它们中有许多在散步。walk动词，散步，由从句“ (7) you go there in the daytime”可知，此处是指看到许多动物正在散步，see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人（某物）正在做某事，故填walking。
9. 句意：那是因为公园里有很多黄色的岩石。由前面句子“Why is it called Yellowstone ”可知，此处是回答“为什么叫黄石公园”的原因，故填because。
10. 句意：多么有趣啊！本句是感叹句，what和how都可以引导感叹句，由“what”引导的感叹句结构如下：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！或者What+形容词+复数名词（不可数名词）+主语+谓语！由“how”引导的感叹句结构如下：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句中“interesting”是形容词，it是主语，符合“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”句式，注意句首字母要大写，故填How。
36.【答案】less
【解析】句意：为了健康你应该吃更少的肉。更少的less，形容词比较级修饰名词不可数名词meat，故填less。
37.【答案】awake
【解析】句意：昨晚我一直到12点还醒着。根据汉语提示及句子结构，这里应该用形容词awake（醒着的）作表语。故填awake。
38.【答案】forces
【解析】句意：人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。力量force，是可数名词。根据句意，故填forces。
39.【答案】population
【解析】句意: 中国的人口是(世界上）最多的。population 人口(数) 不可数名词，此处特指中国人口。故填population。
40.【答案】include
【解析】包括的英文是include，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形，故填include。
41.【答案】to protect
【解析】句意：保护环境是重要的。protect“保护”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故填to protect。
42.【答案】 southwestern
【解析】句意：Lucy住在中国的西南部。southwestern西南的，结合句意，故填 southwestern。
43.【答案】 achieved
【解析】句意：最后他实现了他的梦想。实现achieve，根据句意，可知需用一般过去时，achieve的过去式是achieved。故填achieved。
44.【答案】illness
【解析】句意：因为生病，他越来越瘦了。本空被形容词性物主代词his(他的）修饰，故应该用名词，illness是名词，意思是“病；疾病”符合题意，illness是不可数名词，没有单复数变化，故填illness。
45.【答案】 conditions
【解析】句意：在你去之前，你应该知道那里的条件。condition条件，可数名词，要用复数名词泛指各种条件。故填conditions。
46.【答案】better
【解析】略
47.【答案】healthier
【解析】略
48.【答案】twice
【解析】略
49.【答案】stars
【解析】略
50.【答案】awake
【解析】略
51.【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：工人们正在为孩子们计划不同的活动。activity活动，是可数名词。different不同的，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填activities 。
52.【答案】useful
【解析】句意：在夏令营期间，孩子们可以学到一些有用的技能。use动词，使用，形容词是useful，有用的；此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词作定语，故填useful。
53.【答案】 tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多游客来参观这座城市。tour观光，旅游，动词；分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的主语，表示“游客”。tourist意为“游客”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故此处用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
54.【答案】older
【解析】句意：中国比美国（历史）悠久多了，故填older。
55.【答案】 to; learn
【解析】句意：听英语歌曲是学习英语的一个好方法。learn学习，是动词。a great way to do sth.做某事是一个好方法，故填to; learn。
56.【答案】One possible version:
At the beginning of 2020, there was a terrible epidemic situation. It was caused by the novel coronavirus. It has influenced our country, even the whole world. To keep healthy, experts urged us to isolate ourselves at home. Though it is strong, there are many ways to cure the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people who got sick. If you don t want to be infected, you don t go to crowded places. You should often wash your hands. You also wear a mask when you go out. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infection. Keeping a good mood is also very important to us. I think we will return to our happy lives soon.
【解析】思路点拨：
文章是关于新型冠状病毒的，根据提示“1.减少外出，出门要戴口罩。2.咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。3.勤洗手、多做运动、保持好心情。”写一写如何保护自己。本文要写出新型冠状病毒爆发的时间，传播的范围，以及它的危害性；然后写出为了保护自己不被感染有哪些建议。文章从短语、句型和时态上都要尽量多样化。使文章看起来更精彩。

高级语块：
重点句型 Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard
to help the people who got sick. (who引导定语从句) If you don t want to be infected, you don t go to
crowded places. (If 引导条件状语从句) You also wear a mask when you go out. (when引导
时间状语从句)
重点短语 at the beginning of在……开始；to keep healthy为了
保持健康；stay away from远离……
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