Unit 8 Green living
现在分词和过去分词
1.The meeting (hold) now is of great importance.
2.George telephoned a man (call) himself Peter.
3.The cars (sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai.
4. (see) from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
5. (finish) her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
6.Listen! The song (sing) is very popular with the students.
7. (judge) from his overseas experiences, he must have been in contact with the foreign intelligence agency.
8.He is trying to solve the serious problems (arise) from the border crisis of the area.
9.One day in the future, you will find yourself (grow) into a well-rounded individual.
10. (occupy) himself with the job, the president has little time with his family. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
11.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
12. (assume) that his story is true, what should we do
13. (wonder) what to eat for dinner, I sat there with a watering mouth. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
14. (concentrate) on their research, the scientists didn’t sleep for a whole night.
15.With the exam (approach), I believe you should spend more time reviewing.
16.It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (measure) 100 meters in width.
17. (compare) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.
18.You can spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
19.Through the window, I found him (repair) his car in the yard. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
20.He kept interrupting in the discussion, (ignore) our feelings completely.
21.Many neighbors joined the couple, (search) for the missing boy.
22.Tom has a wide range of hobbies, (range) from swimming to playing chess.
23.Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, (feel) tired.
24.With a warm-hearted girl (lead)the way,we found the destination easily.
25. (walk) alone on her way home, she looked backwards constantly as if followed by someone.
26. (make)friends with you, I am very pleased.
27. (know)he was on the way to meet her, she was very happy.
28. (spend) the past year as an exchange student in America, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
29.Stay away from houses or buildings being (build) or knocked down. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
30.People experience differences in physical and mental capability (depend) on the time of day. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
31. (bite) several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us.
32.These presses are of little significance, (indicate) that they are trivial and worthless.
33.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.
34.Though (lack) money, her parents managed to send her to college.
35. (live) abroad for many years, the old man finally returned to his hometown.
36.With his eyes (focus)on his screen, he didn’t notice me enter his studio.
37. (accuse) of have links with the crime, the mayor is dismissed from office. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. (compare) with our generation, teenagers nowadays have more access to information.
39.Some experts recommend that parents shouldn’t make their children (expose) to too much violence in any form.
40. (base) on a true love story, the film reflected the type of life women in the village were living in the 1790s. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
41. (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night.
42.Please keep us (inform) if there is any change.
43.My spoken English is so poor that I cannot make myself (understand).
44.The lecture (organize) by our university to promote Chinese traditional culture is a big success.
45.These rooms (intend) for group discussions and seminars are being decorated.
46.China Daily, first (publish) in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
47.She looks upset because she had her wallet (steal) on the bus yesterday.
48.You should set goals (base) on your abilities and skills.
49.Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are admitted to the show.
50.I’m not sure if people (attract) to this movement think about it in the same way as I do.
51.The doctors and the nurses keep the clown doctors (update) on each patient.
52.With all his attention (concentrate) on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in.
53.He had his leg (break) in the match.
54.He engaged in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
55.The foundation (fund) by a Swiss businessman named Henry has aided millions of people in need.
56.Arriving at the airport, Doctor Zhong Nanshan found himself (surround) by a number of journalists. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
57. (edit) by three language experts, it has been popular with the readers ever since it came out two years ago.
58.To solve students’ mental problems, we will hold a lecture (deliver) by a professor from the UK.
59.I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition (organize) by us.
60.The teacher doesn’t expect such questions (discuss) in class.
61.Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself (attract) by the amazing scenery.
62.A survey (conduct) by a UK radio station found the best year for music was 1991.
63.The academy, (locate) in the Garden Hotel, aims to provide workshops and corporate training courses related to fashion design.
64. (determine) to get a ticket for the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a long queue.
65.Before going to the city, you’d better get your car (wash).
66.A Shaoxing Opera (name) Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater.
67.You’d better have you eyes (examine) tomorrow.
68. (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset.
69.Actually, severe damage (do) to our land is of fairly recent origin in the history of our evolution (进化). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
70.A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks (load) with logs.
参考答案:
1.being held
【详解】考查时态。句意:现在正在召开的会议非常重要。分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语动词是is,且无连词,因此空处应用非谓语动词,动词hold与其逻辑主语The meeting之间是被动关系,结合时间状语now可知,空处应用现在分词的被动形式,作名词meeting的后置定语。故填being held。
2.calling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乔治给一个自称为皮特的人打了电话。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“telephoned”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“a man”和“call”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填calling。
3.being sold
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在市场上卖的汽车是上海制造的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“are made”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“the cars”和“sell”之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“now”可知,此处表示“正在被售卖”,故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being sold。
4.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,我们可以发现这个城市看起来更漂亮了。句中谓语是can find,空格处用非谓语动词,we和see之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Seeing。
5.Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:做完作业后,小女孩开始看电视。句中谓语是began,空格处用非谓语动词,girl和finish之间是主谓关系,且finish的动作先于began发生,因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动作发生的动作,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处是Having finished。故填Having finished。
6.being sung
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听!正在唱的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。根据前面的祈使句Listen!可知,这是正在发生的事情,句子谓语为is,此处为非谓语形式,The song与sing之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动形式作定语。故填being sung。
7.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的海外经历判断,他一定和外国情报机构有联系。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“must have been”,故空处用非谓语动词,judging from...表示“根据……来判断”,隐含的意思是“我从他的海外经历判断”,故用现在分词作状语。故填Judging。
8.arising
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。句中已有谓语is trying,设空处应用非谓语形式。设空处作后置定语修饰空前的the serious problems,problems与arise为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意:arise的现在分词应去-e加-ing。故填arising。
9.growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来的某一天,你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语yourself和动词grow是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填growing。
10.Occupying
【详解】查非谓语动词。句意:总统忙于工作,几乎没有时间和家人在一起。occupy oneself with意为“忙于”。结合句意可知,动词occupy和逻辑主语the president之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Occupying。
11.wanting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买汤包,一笼屉是不够的,然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪,所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“am left”,空处需填非谓语动词,want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作主语补足语,leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”,此处为其被动结构sb. be left doing。故填wanting。
12.Assuming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:假设他说的是真的,我们该怎么办 分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词do,所以assume应该用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词作条件状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Assuming。
13.Wondering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不知道晚饭该吃什么,只是坐在那里垂涎三尺。动词wonder和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Wondering。
14.Concentrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们聚精会神地进行研究,一夜没合眼。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语动词为“didn’t sleep”,且无连词,故提示词应为非谓语动词,且和逻辑主语“the scientists”之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。故填Concentrating。
15.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着考试的临近,我相信你应该花更多的时间复习。分析句子结构可知,
句子含有with的复合结构,空处作非谓语动词,approach与逻辑主语the exam之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
16.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊奇的是,这个小男孩能游过100米宽的河。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the river和动词measure(量度为)之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填measuring。
17.Comparing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:毛泽东把年轻人比作八九点钟初升的太阳,表达了他对年轻人的巨大希望。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,compare与逻辑主语Mao Zedong之间为主动关系,所以此处应使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Comparing。
18.connecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路开车。分析句子可知,“(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca”作后置定语修饰名词highway,connect(连接)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语highway之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
19.repairing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过窗户,我发现他正在院子里修车。设空处为非谓语动词,作found的宾语补足语,和宾语him之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填repairing。
20.ignoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他不停地打断讨论,完全忽略我们的感受。前后动词之间没有连词,因此此处为非谓语动词,他He和忽略ignore是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。
21.searching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多邻居加入了这对夫妇的行列,寻找失踪的男孩。动词search和逻辑主语neighbors之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填searching。
22.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆的爱好很广泛,从游泳到下棋都有。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词hobbies与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
23.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:张天终于回到了自己的小房间,感到很累。本句已有谓语动词got,所以用非谓语动词形式,主语Zhang Tian与动词feel之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。根据句意,故填feeling。
24.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个热心的女孩带路,我们很容易就找到了目的地。此处是with的复合结构,其中a warm-hearted girl和lead之间是主动关系,是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为leading。
25.Walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 一个人走在回家的路上,她不断地往后看,好像被人跟踪了一样。分析句子结构和意思可知,she 和 walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式,表示主动和当时正在发生的动作,作时间状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Walking。
26.Making/Having made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和你交朋友,我很高兴。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语,因为make和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,又因为还可以理解成make这一动作先发生,所以还可用现在分词的完成式形式,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Making或Having made。
27.Knowing
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:知道他在来接她的路上,她很高兴。句子主语she和动词know之间是主动关系,是现在分词作时间状语,位于句首,首字母用大写。故答案为Knowing。
28.Having spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国作了一年交换生之后,琳达看起来比同龄人要成熟。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词spend是主句主语Linda主动发出的动作,而且发生在主句谓语动词appears之前,所以用现在分词的完成时形式having done,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Having spent。
29.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:远离正在建造或正在拆除的房屋或建筑物。非谓语动词build和前文名词houses or buildings之间是逻辑被动关系,故用其过去分词和being构成现在分词的被动语态,作后置定语。故填built。
30.depending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天中不同的时间,人们的身体和心理能力会有所不同。此处为非谓语,动词depend和前文整体是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。故填depending。
31.Having been bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被狗咬了好几次,邮递员从来没有给我们送信。句中谓语是delivered,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,他是被狗咬,而且是先被狗咬,然后才没有送信,因此空格处用having been done表示先于谓语动作发生的被动的动作,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Having been bitten。
32.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些印刷机意义不大,表明它们微不足道,毫无价值。此处为非谓语,动词indicate和前文整体之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示结果。故填indicating。
33.talking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我不允许你和你妈妈那样讲话。本句为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语you和设空处之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故填talking。
34.lacking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:虽然缺钱,她父母还是设法送她上了大学。在though引导的状语从句中,主语和主句相同,所以可以省略从句的主语和系动词,动词lack意为“缺少”,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
35.Having lived
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意:在国外生活多年后,这位老人终于回到了家乡。动词live意为“居住”,和谓语之间没有连词,所以为非谓语的形式,和主语构成主动关系,且发生在谓语之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。句首首字母应大写。故填Having lived。
36.focused
【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意:他的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上,没有注意到我进入了他的工作室。focus one’s eyes on“把眼睛集聚焦在”。分析句子结构可知,本句用了with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,且his eyes与focus为被动关系,故用过去分词focused,作with宾语补足语。故填focused。
37.Accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被指控与犯罪有牵连,市长被免职了。be accused of被指控,被控诉,与逻辑主语the mayor 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意,故填Accused。
38.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与我们这一代相比,现在的青少年有更多的渠道获取信息。短语be compared with表示“和……相比”,省略be动词,过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Compared。
39.exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些专家建议,父母不应该让孩子暴露在任何形式的暴力之下。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,动词expose和宾语children之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填exposed。
40.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影根据一个真实的爱情故事改编,反映了18世纪90年代村里妇
女的生活方式。短语be based on表示“根据……”,此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Based。
41.Alarmed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰和他的室友们在半夜被喧闹声吓醒了。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,alarm和逻辑主语John and his roommates为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Alarmed。
42.informed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如有任何变动,请及时通知我们。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,us和inform为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填informed。
43.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的英语口语很差,以至于不能让别人听懂我的话。根据句意及所给句子可知,understand与myself之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语,表被动。故填understood。
44.organized
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由我们大学组织的宣传中国传统文化的讲座非常成功。句中已有谓语动词is且无连词,故空处填非谓语动词,organize和其逻辑主语lecture之间为被动关系,因此空处填过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
45.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些用于小组讨论和研讨会的房间正在装修中。分析句子可知,本句的主干为“These rooms are being decorated ”,所以空处在句中为非谓语,作后置定语,修饰主语“these rooms”;短语:be intended for“为……设计;打算为……所用”,句子主语“these rooms”与动词“intend”为动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词intended,故填intended。
46.published
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《中国日报》创刊于1980年,深受中国英语专业学生的欢迎。分析句子结构,句子的谓语是is,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语China Daily和publish之间是动宾关系,且根据时间状语in 1980可知这里表示已完成的动作,所以应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填published。
47.stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她看起来很沮丧,因为她的钱包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构,且wallet与steal为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
48.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。be based on根据; 以……为基准,在句中作定语,修饰名词goals,所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
49.accompanied
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:孩子们在父母的陪同下才可以入场观看演出。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句的谓语动词中含有be的某种形式时,则从句主语和be动词可以省略,此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,主语Children与动词accompany之间为被动关系,所以从句补全后为when they are accompanied by their parents,省略后为when accompained by their parents。故填accompanied。
50.attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不确定那些被这个运动吸引的人是否和我有同样的想法。分析句子,句中think about为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,people和attract之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填attracted。
51.updated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:医生和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语keep sb updated on sth“随时向某人通报某事”,满足句意要求。故填updated。
52.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他把所有的注意力都集中在这幅画上,没有注意到我进来了。分析句子可知,这里考查with的复合结构,且all his attention与concentrate为被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。
53.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的腿在比赛中摔断了。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语had,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式,宾语leg和break之间是逻辑上的被动关系,break应用过去分词作宾补;have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,为固定搭配。故填broken。
54.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他参加了各种旨在重建肌肉的运动,并取得了显著的进步。“__ (design) to rebuild muscle在句中作后置定语修饰名词 exercises,动词design与exercises之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处填design的过去分词表被动。故填designed。
55.funded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由瑞士商人亨利资助的基金会已经帮助了数百万有需要的人。分析句子可知,fund作定语修饰foundation,二者之间是被动关系用过去分词作定语,故填funded。
56.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到达机场后,钟南山医生发现自己被一群记者包围了。句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语动词,himself和surround之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填surrounded。
57.Edited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书由三位语言专家编辑,自两年前出版以来一直受到读者的欢迎。句子谓语是has been popular,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Edited。
58.delivered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决学生的心理问题,我们将举办一场由英国教授主讲的讲座。分析句子,句中will hold为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处lecture与deliver之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
59.organized
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我写信是想邀请你担任我们组织的机器人设计比赛的评委。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语I’m writing to,空处应使用非谓语,competition(比赛)和organized之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词作定语。故填organized。
60.discussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。分析句子,句中doesn’t expect为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处questions与discuss之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补(此处为expect sth. to be done省略to be的用法)。故填discussed。
61.attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:漫步在自然保护区,你会发现自己被这迷人的景色所吸引。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填attracted。
62.conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英国一家广播电台进行的一项调查发现,音乐最好的年份是1991年。设空处作后置定语修饰survey,且与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词。根据句意,故填conducted。
63.located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:该学院位于花园酒店,旨在提供与时装设计相关的研讨会和企业培训课程。
分析可知,设空处修饰名词academy作定语,非谓语动词locate和名词academy之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填located。
64.Determined
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:因为下定决心要买到演唱会的门票,他并不介意排长队。动词determine和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语作原因状语,首字母应大写,故填Determined。
65.washed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在去城里之前,你最好把车洗一下。句中get sth. done为固定短语;句中car和非谓语动词wash之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补结构。故用washed。
66.named
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:一部名为《梁祝》的绍剧将在天津大剧院上演。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语will be on show,空处需使用非谓语,主语A Shaoxing Opera与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此需使用过去分词在句中作后置定语修饰Opera。故填named。
67.examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你最好明天去检查一下眼睛。分析句子可知,examine作宾语补足语,与宾语eyes是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填examined。
68.Employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于忙于教学,他没有时间照顾他的家人,这让他的妻子不快。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语be employed in doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,句中已有谓语has,空处需要填非谓语动词作原因状语,位于句首时首字母大写。故填Employed。
69.done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,在我们的进化历史过程中,对我们的土地造成的严重损害是相当近期的。“___ (do) to our land”作后置定语修饰名词damage,do damage to意为“对……造成破坏”为固定搭配,在句中动词do和句子主语severe damage构成逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应填do的过去分词done表被动。故填done。
70.loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大量当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被逮捕。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,修饰trucks,trucks与load之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填loaded。
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