2022-2023学年五年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit2《How do you come to school》
姓名:_________ 班级:_________ 学号:_________
听力部分(30分)
1.听录音,选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) 1.A.metro B.train C.street
( ) 2.A.show B.slow C.boat
( ) 3.A.ride B.read C.right
( ) 4.A.basketball B.basket C.black
( ) 5.A.city B.ship C.sheep
( ) 6.A.by plane B.by bike C.by bus
( ) 7.A.four thirty B.four forty C.five forty
( ) 8.A.beside school B.at school C.far from school
( ) 9.A.a bus driver B.a taxi driver C.a factory worker
( ) 10.A.go there B.get here C.get there
2.听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否一致,一致的写“T”,不一致的写“F”。(听两遍)
( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3.
( ) 4. ( ) 5.
3.听录音,选出相应的答语。(听两通)
( ) 1.A.He likes his new bike. B.He likes riding. C.She likes riding.
( ) 2.A.At 7:30. B.By metro. C.It’s late.
( ) 3.A.He is in Suzhou. B.He is from the US. C.He lives in a small town.
( ) 4.A.I go to school at seven. B.I come to school by car. C.On foot.
( ) 5.A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it’s near the park. C.No, there isn’t.
4.听录音,判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“×”。(听两遍)
( ) 1.All people like to go to work on foot.
( ) 2.Some people think it’s good to go to work by bike.
( ) 3.Today more people drive their cars to work.
( ) 4.Many people go to work by train in Shanghai.
( ) 5.Some people go to work by boat because it’s fun.
5.听录音,根据所听内容补全短文。(听两遍)
Hello, I’m Henry.I live on Shishan Road.There are many trees and flowers _____ my home.I like here.It’s _____ _____ my school, so I often take a _____ to school.Sometimes I go to school by _____.My friend Lucy lives _____ school.She goes to school _____ _____.We often go to _____ _____ on Sunday.
笔试部分(70分)
选出每组单词中画线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。
6.through ( ) A.tree B.mouth C.street
7.train ( ) A.driver B.weather C.travel
8.lake ( ) A.traffic B.rain C.letter
9.minute ( ) A.picnic B.like C.find
10.bus ( ) A.put B.mushroom C.UK
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
11.1 come to school by m_____ every day.
12.Bobby can’t go to school by bike, because he’s too y_____.
13.This toy plane is cool.Mike s_____ it to his friends.
14.John a _____ goes to school on foot, because his home is n_____ the school.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
15.My aunt is a metro _____.She likes _____.(drive)
16.I like _____ (ride) in the park with my friends.
17.I know these two _____ (city) well.
18.Helen always _____ (play) chess with her father in the evening.
单项选择。
19.Yang Ling’s house is not far ________ our school.( )
A.from B.of C.for D.to
20.They usually ________ to work ________ bus in Shanghai.( )
A.go; in the B.goes; by C.go; by D.goes; with
21.There is a new library in our city.I’d like to go ________ by taxi. ( )
A.for there B.there C.to there D.from there
22.My brother goes to Qingdao by ________.And he likes model ________.( )
A.ship; ship B.ships; ship C.ship; ships D.a ship; ships
23.I live ________ Moon Street, ________ City Library.( )
A.on; in B.in; on C.near; in D.on; near
24.---How ______Mike come to school ( )
---He_______ to school by bus.
A.do; comes B.does; come C.does; comes
25.Lucy often goes to the park ________ metro, but sometimes she goes ________ foot.( )
A.on; on B.by; by C.by; on D.by; with
26.Li Hua is ________ years old.He can ride bikes on the street in China.( )
A.six B.nine C.ten D.twelve
27.—Can ________ go to the park by car ( )
—No, ________ can’t.
A.you; you B.I; I C.I; you D.he; you
28.—How ________ you go to school ( )
—I always go to school ________ my father’s car.
A.can; by B.do; by C.do; in D.does; in
按要求改写句子。
29.Sam’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Sam’s father _____ to work
30.Miss Li lives behind the school.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Miss Li _____
31.Nancy usually goes to school by bus.(改为同义句) .
Nancy usually _____ a _____ to school.
32.Bobby has a new bike.(改为否定句)
Bobby _____ _____ a new bike.
根据中文完成句子或对话。
33.—你们的语文老师住在哪儿?
—她住在公园附近。
—_____ _____ your Chinese teacher _____
—She _____ _____ the park.
34.迈克的爸爸总是骑自行车去上班。
_____ father always _____ a _____ to work.
35.伦敦太远了。你可以乘飞机去那儿。
London is _____ _____.You can go _____ by _____.
36.我每天步行去学校。
I go to school _____ _____ every day.
37.萨姆想把他的新房子给他看看。
Sam _____ to _____ his new house to _____.
38.她的叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。
_____ uncle _____ _____ a big ship.
完形填空。
A woman goes to the town by boat.The boat is going across (穿过) a ___39___.The woman has a basket.It falls (掉下).“Oh, dear! My basket is in the ___40___.Help!” shouts the woman.“Don’t worry.I can ___41___ it.I’m a very good ___42___.” A man ___43___ his shirt and shoes.“Look after my clothes, please,” he says.Then he jumps into the river.At this time, a ___44___ sees the basket and gets into it.
The man is ___45___ in the river.“Where is the basket ” he calls.“It is over there!” answers the woman, “It’s behind you, It is ___46___ that duck!” The man catches (抓住) the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck.The duck ___47___ out of the basket and swims away.The man gives the basket ___48___ he woman.“Thank you very much,” says the woman.“Oh! What’s in the basket A duck’s egg!”
39.A.street B.water C.river D.basket
40.A.water B.boat C.ship D.car
41.A.clean B.move C.buy D.get
42.A.teacher B.swimmer C.worker D.runner
43.A.takes off B.puts on C.turns off D.turns on
44.A.cock B.hen C.duck D.dog
45.A.running B.jumping C.swimming D.playing
46.A.near to B.under C.over D.in front of
47.A.walks B.jumps C.flys D.runs
48.A.for B.back C.on D.back to
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mr Black is a very old man.In the evening he likes walking outside.And he goes to bed at nine o’ clock.
But tonight, a car stops at his house.A policeman helps him get out.He tells Mr Black’s wife, “The old man can’t find his way on the street.He asks me to take him home by car.”
Later, the policeman leaves.Mrs Black asks, “Dear, you go to the street every evening.But today you can’t find the way.What’s the matter ”
The old man smiles and says, “I can’t find my way I don’t want to walk home today.”
49.Mrs Black usually walks outside in the evening.( )
50.Mr Black goes to bed at nine o’clock at night.( )
51.Tonight a policeman takes Mr Black back home by car.( )
52.Mr Black can’t find the way, so he asks the policeman for help.( )
53.Mr Black doesn’t want to go home on foot tonight.( )
根据短文内,选择正确答案。
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping.He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman.Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open.There is ten yuan in it.
He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋).The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief.He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag.He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing.Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的).Then he sees ten yuan under his seat.Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief ”
54.Little Tom goes shopping ________.( )
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car
55.Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag.( )
A.a pocket B.ten dollars C.ten yuan
56.The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese.( )
A.强盗 B.小偷 C.贪心的人
57.Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat.( )
A.his own (自己的) B.the old woman’s C.the thief’s
58.Which sentence is RIGHT ( )
A.Little Tom is a bad boy.
B.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.
C.Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).
书面表达。
59.你家住得离学校近吗?你是乘坐交通工具还是步行上学?请结合实际,描述你和家人的出行方式。
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参考答案
Unit 2 单元测试卷
1、(1).C (2).A (3).A (4).B (5).B (6).B (7).A (8).C (9).B (10).C
【解析】
【详解】1.Can you see many people on the street
2.Can you show your bird to us
3.You can ride the bike to the park.
4.I’d like that blue basket.
5.My father works on a big ship.
6.Susan usually goes to school by bike.
7.I go home at four thirty.
8.His new house is far from school.
9.My brother is a taxi driver.
10.I don’t know how to get there.
2、(1).F (2).T (3).T (4).F (5).T
【解析】
【详解】1.—How do the boy and the girl go to school
—They ride to school.
2.—Do you go to Hainan by ship
—Yes, I do.
3.The train goes through the trees.
4.—How do your family go to the park
—We go by bike.
5.—I want to go to Beijing by plane.
—Good idea!
3、(1).B (2).A (3).C (4).C (5).C
【解析】
【详解】1.What does Bobby like doing
2.When do you go to school
3.Where does Ben live
4.How do you go to school every day
5.Is there a park near your school
4、(1).× (2).√ (3).√ (4).× (5).×
【解析】
【详解】People go to work in different ways.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their working places.Some people go to work by bike because they live not far away, or they like riding bikes.They think it’s good for their health.Today more people have private cars, so they can go to work in their cars.In the big cities, like Shanghai, many people go to work by metro.It’s very convenient and can help them go to work on time.In the south of China, some people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses.
5、(1).behind (2).far (3).from (4).behind (5).metro (6).taxi (7).near (8).on (9).foot (10).City Library
【解析】
【详解】Hello, I’m Henry.I live on Shishan Road.There are many trees and flowers behind my home.I like here.It’s far from my school, so I often take a metro to school.Sometimes I go to school by taxi.My friend Lucy lives near school.She goes to school on foot.We often go to City Library on Sunday.
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】
【6题详解】
through划线部分发音为/θ/,A.tree 划线部分发音为/tr/,B.mouth划线部分发音为/θ/,C.street划线部分发音为/tr/,B选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选B。
【7题详解】
train划线部分发音为/tr/,A.driver划线部分发音为/dr/,B.weather划线部分发音为/ /,C.travel划线部分发音为/tr/,C选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选C。
【8题详解】
lake划线部分发音为/e /,A.traffic划线部分发音为/ /,B.rain划线部分发音为/e /,C.letter划线部分发音为/e/,B选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选B。
【9题详解】
minute划线部分发音为/i/,A.picnic划线部分发音为/i/,B.like划线部分发音为/a /,C.find划线部分发音为/a /,A选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选A。
【10题详解】
bus划线部分发音为/ /,A.put划线部分发音为/u/,B.mushroom划线部分发音为/ /,C.UK划线部分发音为/ju:/,B选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分发音相同,故选B。
11、metro
【解析】
【详解】句意:我每天乘坐地铁来学校。根据所给的首字母,可知考查单词metro地铁,by metro乘坐地铁,固定短语,故答案为metro。
12、young
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍比不能骑自行车去上学,因为他太___。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词young年轻的,形容词,故答案为young。
13、shows
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个玩具飞机很酷。迈克把它拿给他的朋友看。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填show,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为shows。
14、(1).always (2).near
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰____步行去上学,因为他家在学校_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填always总是;第二空填near在附近;故答案为always;near。
15、(1).driver (2).driving
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一名地铁司机,她喜欢开车。根据题意,可知考查drive的名词driver司机,可数名词,由a,可知为可数名词单数driver,like doing sth喜欢做某事,drive的动名词为driving,故答案为driver;driving。
16、riding
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢和我的朋友们在公园里骑自行车。ride骑,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为riding。
17、cities
【解析】
【详解】句意:我知道这两个城市很好。根据句中的two,可知为可数名词复数,city的复数形式为cities,故答案为cities。
18、plays
【解析】
【详解】句意:海伦在晚上总是和他的爸爸下棋。根据句中的always,可知该句为一般现在时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,谓语动词play也为第三人称单数plays,故答案为plays。
19、A
【解析】
【详解】句意:杨玲加的房子离我们学校不远。此题考查固定短语be far from离……较远,故选A。
20、C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在上海他们通常乘坐地铁去上班。根据句中的usually ,可知该句为一般现在时态,主语为they,谓语动词为动词原形go,by bus乘坐公共汽车,固定短语,C选项符合,故选C。
21、B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的城市有一个新图书馆。我喜欢乘出租车去那。去那go there,there是副词,go后省略to,故选B。
22、C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥坐船去青岛。而且他喜欢轮船模型。by ship坐船,为固定搭配。根据语境:喜欢轮船模型,应该是各种各样的轮船模型,故ship应用复数形式ships。故选C。
23、D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我住在月亮街,市图书馆附近。根据题意,可知住在某条街道用live on,固定短语,在……附近为near,介词,D选项符合,故选D。
24、C
25、C
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西经常乘地铁去公园,但是有时候也步行去。此题考查乘坐某种交通工具直接用by+交通工具,on foot步行,故选C。
26、D
【解析】
【详解】句意:李华十二岁了。中国他可以在街上骑自行车了。A六,B九,C十,D十二,根据常识,故选D。
27、C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—__可以乘坐汽车去公园吗?—不,___不可以。A选项你,你;B选项我,我;C选项我,你;D选项他,你;根据题意,句意为我可以乘坐汽车去公园吗?不,你不可以。C选项符合,故选C。
28、C
【解析】
【详解】结合选项,可知句意:—你怎样去学校?—我总是坐我爸爸的车去学校。问句是how引导的特殊疑问句,句中有实意动词go,且主语是you,故用助动词do。in my father’s car坐我爸爸的车,故选C。
29、(1).How (2).does (3).go
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sam的爸爸经常开车去上班。此题考查对画线部分提问,以什么样的方式去上班,应用how进行提问,故答案为How;does;go。
30、(1).Where (2).does (3).live
【解析】
【详解】句意:李小姐住在学校后面。划线部分为behind the school,用疑问副词where提问,句子结构为:Where + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?主语为Miss Li 是第三人称单数,助动词为does,动词原形为live,特殊疑问句为Where does Miss Li live 故答案为Where;does;live。
31、(1).takes (2).bus
【解析】
【详解】句意:Nancy通常坐公交车去学校。此题考查同义句转换,take a bus to school乘公交车去学校,因为主语是第三人称单数,故答案为takes;bus。
32、(1).doesn’t (2).have
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍比有一辆新自行车。根据句中的has,可知该句为一般现在时,改为否定句,用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,后面接动词原形,has的动词原形为have,句子为Bobby doesn’t have a new bike.故答案为doesn’t;have。
33、(1).Where (2).does (3).live (4).lives (5).near
【解析】
【详解】该句为一般现在时,主语为你们的语文老师译为your Chinese teacher是第三人称单数,助动词为does,后面接动词原形live住,哪里为where,句子为Where does your Chinese teacher live 答语的主语为she第三人称单数,谓语动词住在live也为第三人称单数lives,附近为near,答语句子为She lives near the park.故答案为Where;does;live;lives;near。
34、(1).Mike’s (2).rides (3).bike
【解析】
【详解】迈克的爸爸Mike’s father,骑自行车ride a bike,主语是第三人称单数,动词ride得第三人称单数是rides,故答案为Mike’s;rides;bike。
35、(1).too (2).far (3).there (4).plane
【解析】
【详解】太远too far;那there;乘飞机by plane;该句是一般现在时态,陈述句,故答案为too;far;there;plane。
36、(1).on (2).foot
【解析】
【详解】该句为一般现在时,我为I,去学校go to school,步行为on foot,每天为every day,句子为I go to school on foot every day.故答案为on;foot。
37、(1).wants (2).show (3).him
【解析】
【详解】want想,主语Sam是第三人称单数,动词want应用第三人称单数形式wants;show展示、让……看,在to后应用原形show;he他,用在介词to后,应用he的宾格形式him。故答案为wants;show;him。
38、(1).Her (2).works (3).on
【解析】
【详解】该句为一般现在时,她的叔叔译为her uncle,工作为work,主语her uncle为第三人称单数,谓语动词work也为第三人称单数works,在一艘大轮船上译为on a big ship,句子为Her uncle works on a big ship.故答案为Her;works;on。
39.C 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.D
【解析】
短文大意:短文介绍了一个女人把篮子掉进河里,一个男人帮她找回的事情。
【39题详解】
句意:一艘船正在穿过一条___。A选项街道,B选项水,C选项河,D选项篮子,根据题意,可知正穿过一条河,C选项符合,故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:我的篮子在___里。A选项水,B选项船,C选项轮船,D选项汽车,根据题意,可知我的篮子在水里,A选项符合,故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:不要担心,我能___它。A选项打扫,B选项移动,C选项买,D选项得到,根据题意,可知是我能得到它,D选项符合,故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:我是一个非常好的___。A选项老师,B选项游泳运动员,C选项工人,D选项跑步者,根据题意,可知我是个游泳运动员,B选项符合,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:一个男人___他的衬衫和鞋。A选项脱掉,B选项穿上,C选项关掉,D选项打开,根据题意,可知他脱掉衬衫和鞋,A选项符合,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:这时,一只___看见篮子跳了进去。A选项公鸡,B选项母鸡,C选项鸭子,D选项狗,根据题意,可知是鸭子看见篮子,C选项符合,故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:这个男人正在河里____。A选项跑步,B选项跳,C选项游泳,D选项玩,根据题意,可知这个男人正在河里游泳,C选项符合,故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:它在那只鸭子___。A选项附近,B选项在……下面,C选项超过,D选项在……前面,根据题意,可知篮子在鸭子下面,B选项符合,故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:鸭子___出篮子游走了。A选项走,B选项跳,C选项飞,D选项跑,根据题意,可知鸭子跳出篮子游走了,B选项符合,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:这个男人把篮子还给了女人。根据题意,可知give back to还给,固定短语,D选项符合,故选D。
49.F 50.T 51.T 52.F 53.T
【解析】
短文大意:短文介绍了一位老人不想走回家,于是向警察求助,让警察送他回家。
【49题详解】
句意:布莱克夫人晚上通常在外面散步。根据短文中的Mr Black is a very old man.In the evening he likes walking outside.布莱克先生是一位老人,在晚上他喜欢去外面散步。可知该句不符合题意,故答案为F。
【50题详解】
句意:布莱克先生在晚上九点钟睡觉。根据短文中的And he goes to bed at nine o’ clock.他九点钟睡觉。可知该句符合题意,故答案为T。
【51题详解】
句意:今晚一位警察开车带布莱克先生回家。根据短文中的But tonight, a car stops at his house.A policeman helps him get out.但是今晚,一辆汽车停在他家门前,一个警察帮他走了出去。可知该句符合题意,故答案为T。
【52题详解】
句意:布莱克先生找不到路,所以他向警察求助。根据短文中The old man smiles and says, “I can’t find my way I don’t want to walk home today.”老人微笑着说:“我找不到路?今天我不想走回家。”可知该句不符合题意,故答案为F。
【53题详解】
句意:布莱克先生今晚不想步行回家。根据短文中的I don’t want to walk home today.今天我不想走回家。可知该句符合题意,故答案为T。
54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C
【解析】
【54题详解】
题干句意:小汤姆________去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman.他乘上公共汽车,坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。
【55题详解】
题干句意:小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it.在里面有10元。故选C。
【56题详解】
题干句意:单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。
【57题详解】
题干句意:小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket.The’ money isn’t there now! 他看了他的口袋,现在钱不在那儿了!故选A。
【58题详解】
题干句意:哪一句是正确的?通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。
59、范文:
I live in a beautiful house.It is near my school.So I usually go to school on foot.Sometimes I go to school by bike.My father works in a tall building.It is far from my home.So my father usually goes to work by car.Sometimes he goes to work by bus.My mother is a housewife.She doesn’t go to work.She goes to the supermarket by bus every day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称和第三人称介绍自己和家人的出行方式。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:house房子;near附近;usually通常;sometimes有时;bike自行车;father爸爸;mother妈妈;car汽车;bus公共汽车;on foot步行
参考句型:I live in...;So I usually ...;My father works...;Sometimes he goes ...;My mother is...;She doesn’t ...;She goes to...;
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