2023-2024年汇文中学春季八年级第一次月考(英语)
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.听对话，选出最佳选项
What is Mrs.Smith
A. B. C.
2.听对话，选出最佳选项
Where does Ben want to go
A. B.
C.
3.听对话，选出最佳选项
What will the girl do this Saturday morning
A. Go to the movies. B. Help with the housework.
C. Go to the doctor.
4.听对话，选出最佳选项
When did Alice go to the old people’s home
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
5.听对话，选出最佳选项
What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.
C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6.What does the boy want to watch
A. A game show B. A talk show C. A talent show
7.What’s the time now
A. 10:00 p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8.How far is Uncle Wang’s farm from here
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers.
C. About three kilometers.
9.What ' s the matter with Ann
A. She hurt her left foot. B. She hurt her right foot.
C. She hurt her left leg.
10.When are the speakers going to meet
A. At 1:15 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 1:45 p.m.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.When did the story happen
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12.How did they get to the park
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
13.Where did the accident happen
A. On their way to the park.
B. On their way home.
C. On their way to the hospital.
14.What was wrong with the young woman
A. Her head was hurt. B. Her arms were hurt.
C. Her legs were hurt.
15.Who sent the young woman to the hospital
A. Tom. B. The policeman. C. The car driver.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A．Err... could I join you B．When do you want to do volunteer work C．What kind of volunteer work do you do D．Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy today. E．Oh, I’d love to do that. F．I must finish it on time. G．I can give out food at the food bank.
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: (1) Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m making a plan. (2)
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: (3)
B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: (4)
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: (5) I can tell them some interesting stories.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
21.—What’s _______ matter with you —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had _______ bad headache.
A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the
22.You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
23.Maria used to ______ watching TV in the evening, but now she is used to _______ to music.
A. like; listen B. liking; listening
C. liking; listen D. like; listening
24.The old man feels ___ because he lives ___in the village.His children all live and work in big cities.
A. lonely;lonely B. lonely;alone C. alone;lonely D. alone;alone
25.—Excuse me.May I ______ your bike —Sorry，I ______ it to Tom yesterday.
A. lend；borrowed B. borrow；lent
C. lend；lent D. borrow；borrowed
26.—What would you like, tea or coffee
—________. I don't like them at all.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
27.The Internet makes____possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
28.The new kind of car is _____ expensive, I don’t have _____ money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
29.He____plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _____.
A. gave out; to give up well B. gave away; help out them
C. gave out; give them up D. gave away; to help them out
30.— Could you please take the dog for a walk I am busy now . —________.I also want to take a walk.
A. Yes , I could B. No problem C. Better not D. Sorry ,I can’t
四、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
This is a moving picture. On the morning of Feb. 5, a 17-year-old high school student from Huludao jumped into an icy sea to save an elderly woman. He is Tang Yuman.
The Tang was watching the sunrise by the sea, he (31) someone in the water. He shouted right away, (32) there was no reply. He (33) his coat without thinking twice and jumped into the water. Although it’s very cold, he tried his best to (34) the person. During the saving, he met lots of (35) , but he saved her successfully at last. Then he called for help.
While waiting, he found the old woman had (36) breathing, so he used what he learned at school to save her. Just then, a young running man passed by and came over to help (37) . When the 120 bus with (38) arrived, they helped to send her to the hospital. On the way, they both did something (39) to her. Thanks to their help, the old woman began breathing again after about five minutes. As a result, she was out of (40) with the doctors’ help. They said Tang’s work was the most important. All the Internet people call Tang hero(英雄).
31.A. touched B. compared C. noticed D. happened
32.A. but B. and C. so D. if
33.A. looked for B. turned on C. made up D. took off
34.A. save B. change C. stand D. accept
35.A. mistakes B. difficulties C. differences D. experiences
36.A. talent B. trouble C. reason D. space
37.A. at last B. in fact C. at once D. on time
38.A. nurses B. drivers C. police D. traders
39.A. funny B. clear C. quiet D. useful
40.A. anger B. risk C. mind D. life
I really love volunteering. For example,helping the homeless is one of my favorite (41) . When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to (42) their studies. I wasn’ t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them (43) . Now, although I’m (44) , I often volunteer on my town’ s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make some dishes by (45) , set up a table on the streets and give the food to the homeless. But we soon realized that food was not (46) . Most of the homeless people are (47) , because they have no friends or relatives. So we always chat with them. The long day makes us tired, (48) it also brings me great joy. The look of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的)day into a (49) day. Though we never receive(收到) any payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the streets is our salary.(薪水) From my volunteering, I learn that (50) others doesn’ t only make others happy but makes myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back.
41.A. decisions B. hobbies C. results D. subjects
42.A. look forward to B. give up C. come up with D. help with
43.A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly
44.A. excited B. outgoing C. busy D. available
45.A. ourselves B. himself C. us D. her
46.A. bad B. smart C. enough D. angry
47.A. lonely B. easy C. lazy D. happy
48.A. or B. so C. and D. but
49.A. upset B. meaningless C. good D. serious
50.A. taking B. helping C. writing D. carrying
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
51.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A cooking competition
Time & Place : next (1) in the school dining hall.
Things provided(提供) : vegetables, (2) , meat and other necessary things.
Scoring standards（评分标准）: how good the dishes look , smell and taste and how (3) the dishes are.
Prize : a ( n ) (4) cooking lesson at a top restaurant.
Reason to join in : to (5) your love for cooking and your creativity.
六、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
I'll help my club do some volunteer this Saturday morning. Our main job is to clean the park and plant some trees and flowers there. I think it's much more interesting than the math homework. —Paul
My plan is to help parents look after their children in the hospital this Sunday morning. They are sick in hospital, so they need someone to look after their children. I think I can sing to them, tell funny stories to them and so on. My dream job is to teach children in the future. —Helen
I'll help stop hunger(饥饿) this Sunday morning and work in a food bank near the park. If it doesn't rain, I'll ride there with my cousin Peter. I'll carry all the bags of food to the car with him, and then another young man drives it to those in need. —Allan
52.What does Paul think of math homework
A. It's funny. B. It's difficult. C. It's boring. D. It's easy.
53.What might Helen want to be when she grows up
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A singer. D. A writer.
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Paul is good at telling stories.
B. Helen will look after the parents.
C. Allan will volunteer in a park.
D. Peter will carry the food bags.
B
Health means eating well and doing enough exercise. If you’re healthy, your body can work well and you can do what you like. Here are the rules to keep healthy.
Eat different kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but you must eat different kinds. If so, you can get the nutrients (营养素) your body needs. Have at least five fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.
. When you are thirsty, cold water is the best. School usually offers (提供) kids boxes of milk, because it can help build strong bones (骨骼). If you’re 4 to 8, drink 2 cups of milk a day. If 9 or older drink 3 cups of milk every day.
Listen to body. When kids eat, they need to know how their body feels and when their stomach feels full. People will eat too much if they don’t know when to stop. Eating too much might make them uncomfortable.
Control screen time. Screen time is the time you spend on TV, video games, smart phones and computers. Spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
Keep exercise. Find out your favorite sports and write them down. Then your parents can use them to help you stop TV or computer games to keep exercise for your health!
55.What may we be like if we are healthy
A. We can do what we like. B. We’ll work for a long time.
C. We will like reading a lot. D. We can live a green life.
56.Which can be put into the blank (空白处) in the passage
A. Have some fruit. B. Keep drinking a lot.
C. Buy some milk. D. Drink water or milk.
57.What can we know if we listen to our body
A. When we will be full. B. Where we need to eat.
C. How we have dinner. D. How our head will be like.
58.Which of the following isn’t screen time
A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV.
C. Reading magazines. D. Using smart phones.
C
Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy.
Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way ” he thought to himself.
At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”
59.Tom ________ with the two dollars.
A. bought some stamps B. bought what he liked
C. had a good meal D. bought a ticket to a film
60.Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars
A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.
B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.
C. Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.
D. Because the money would not his.
61.It took Tom ________ to buy the “stamps”.
A. two hours B. three hours
C. six hours D. over seven hours
62.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.
B. Tom spent all the money.
C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.
D. Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.
D
Are you feeling tired in class every day Are you feeling that you lose attention in class
Well, if you answer " yes " to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people around the world haven' t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways.
Use your time wisely
You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish your work.
Take naps（小睡）
Do you remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night.
Sleep more, suffer（受苦）less
You shouldn't make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! How much sleep do you need Researchers (研究员）have done an experment（实验）. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel tired. 95 percent sleep seven to eight hours out of every 24.
63.If you are feeling tired , maybe .
A. you aren' t sleeping enough B. you are sleeping too much
C. you are sleeping enough D. you aren't exercising enough
64.What should we do if we have lots of things to do
A. Work hard at them .
B. Make plans of things we want to get done .
C. Wait till the last moment .
D. Put off important things till tomorrow .
65.What does the writer tell us in the text
A. Every person should take a nap in the morning .
B. Every person should get enough sleep for health .
C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows .
D. Every person should sleep fifteen hours every day .
E
Once there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was so proud (骄傲的) and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn’t be able to pick it. ”
The giraffe said, “You are joking! just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can. ” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit. The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So don’t be so proud. ”
After that, the giraffe didn’t boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.
66.The monkey wanted to give a lesson to the giraffe because it ________.
A. always laughed at other short animals
B. thought he was the strongest in the forest
C. wanted to learn how to climb the tree
D. was too shy to show his height
67.What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do
A. To pick tree leaves. B. To pick the fruit on the tree.
C. To climb the tree. D. To reach the top of the tree.
68.The word “ boast” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 后悔 B. 谦虚 C. 自夸 D. 道歉
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
69.阅读短文，回答问题
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank（下沉） when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels(水平). To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed(不及格) it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard - working children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue(继续) working here.
(1)How many rooms are there in the school (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What’s the result of the first test (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)What do you think of the volunteer teacher in the passage (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
70.假如你是李华，是学校志愿者俱乐部的一名成员。上周六你和几名志愿者举行了一个看望儿童之家(the children s home)的志愿者活动。请你写信告诉你的笔友大卫，并告诉他你参加这次活动的感想。
写作要点：(1)表达参加此次活动激动的心情。
(2)活动的具体内容：
1） 给孩子们讲故事，唱歌和跳舞。
2） 给孩子们捐赠了礼物。
3）……
(3)说一说这次活动给自己带来的收获以及对志愿者工作的看法。
写作要求：(1)可适当加入细节，使内容充实行文连贯。
(2)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
(3) 至少 80 词。
Dear David,
How is everything going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
LiHua
九、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
71.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
(1)“ Your things are in a m______(杂乱). Put them away, please, Tom.”
(2)Did she enjoy h_______(她自己) at the party last weekend
(3)Nancy needs to buy two k______ (刀) for herself and her brother.
(4)Everyone should try to help those d______（残疾的）people.
(5)We need to r______(募集) money to take care of stray(流浪的) dogs and cats.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【答案】B
【解析】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】略
5.【答案】B
【解析】略
6~7.【答案】B、C
【解析】略
8~10.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】略
11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】略
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、A、E
【解析】1. 根据文章：Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric 可知：埃里克，今天晚上你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗，根据文章：Maybe another time.可知：也许下次吧，说明是拒绝对方，D选项（对不起，我不能，我今天很忙）符合题意，故选D。
2. 根据文章：I'm making a plan.可知：我正在制定一个计划，根据文章：What plan Is it very important 可知：什么计划吗 很重要吗 说明是要按时完成制定计划，F选项（我必须按时完成它）符合题意，故选F。
3. 根据文章：I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.可知：我总是在每个月的第一个星期六做志愿者工作，根据文章：I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.可知：我在儿童医院帮忙，我帮助计划一些活动，说明问的是你做什么志愿工作，C选项（你做什么志愿工作）符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据文章：Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.可知：当然可以，你可以帮助让生病的孩子们快乐，说明问的是可以加入对方吗，A选项（呃……我可以和你一起吗 ）符合题意，故选A。
5. 根据文章：You could help to make the sick children happy.可知：你可以帮助让生病的孩子们快乐。又由I can tell them some interesting stories.可知：我可以给他们讲一些有趣的故事，说明是愿意做，E选项（哦，我很乐意）符合题意，故选E。
21.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。我头痛得厉害。a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。what's the matter with...，.......怎么了，固定句型，空一用the。have a headache头疼，固定短语，空二用a。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该开车如此快。这非常危险。A.应该；B.不应该；C.不能；D.或许不。根据常识可知，开车太快非常危险，故用shouldn't建议对方不要开车太快。故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛利亚过去晚上喜欢看电视，但是现在她习惯听音乐。used to do sth.固定短语，过去常常，be used to doing sth.固定短语，习惯做某事。故选D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个老人感觉很孤独，因为他独自一人住在村庄里。他的孩子们都在大城市里生活和工作。lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有较强的感彩；alone可以做形容词，意为“独自一人的”，强调是一个人，没有较强的感彩，也可以做副词，意为“独自地”。第一个空根据前面的系动词feel可知填形容词lonely位于系动词之后作表语；第二个空根据动词lives可知填副词alone来修饰动词。故选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——打扰了，我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给Tom了。lend是借出；borrow是借进，故第一空用borrow，第二空用lend。may是情态动词，后接动词原形；第二句中时间状语为yesterday，则句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。根据句意和选项分析可知答案，故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想要点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不要，我一点都不喜欢它们。both两者都……；either两个中的任何一个都……；neither两者中的任何一个都不……；all三者或三者以上都……，根据I don't like them at all可知茶和咖啡都不喜欢，故选C。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意：互联网使每个人随时随地接受教育成为可能。A.it它；B.this这个；C.that那个；D.them它们。make it+形容词+for sb +to do sth使某人做某事……，固定句型，it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种新型的汽车太贵了。我没有太多的钱。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，常修饰形容词或者副词。第一个空后面的expensive是形容词，故用much too来修饰，第二个空后面的money是不可数名词，故用too much来修饰。故选B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境。give out分发，发放；give away捐赠，赠送。give up放弃，help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”，排除A和C；第二空处表示目的，用to do，且在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格要放中间，故选D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请你带狗去散步好吗？我现在很忙。——没问题，我也想去散散步。A.Yes,I could是的，我可以；B.No problem没问题；C.Better not最好不要；D. Sorry ,I can’t对不起，我不能。根据I also want to take a walk.可知应说没问题。故选：B。
31~40.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要报道了葫芦岛一名17岁的高中生跳进冰冷的大海中救一名老妇人的故事。
1. 句意：唐在海边看日出，他注意到水里有人。touched触摸；compared比较；noticed注意到；happened发生。结合On the morning of Feb. 5, a 17-year-old high school student from Huludao jumped into an icy sea to save an elderly woman.（2月5日上午，葫芦岛一名17岁的高中生跳入冰冷的大海，救了一名老妇人）可知，他注意到水里有人，所以跳入水中救人。
2. 句意：他马上大喊了起来，但是没有人回答。but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。结合语境，前后句之间为转折的关系，所以用but连接。
3. 句意：他想都没想就脱下外套跳进了水里。looked for 寻找；turned on打开；made up 编造；took off脱掉。结合jumped into the water.可知，因为要跳进水里救人，所以先脱下外套。
4. 句意：尽管天气很冷，他还是尽力去救那个人。save拯救；change改变；stand站；accept接受。结合On the morning of Feb. 5, a 17-year-old high school student from Huludao jumped into an icy sea to save an elderly woman.可知，此处是说“尽管天气很冷，他还是尽力去救那个人。”
5. 句意：在营救过程中，他遇到了很多困难，但最后还是成功地救了她。mistakes错误；difficulties困难；differences不同；experiences经历。结合Although it’s very cold, he tried his best to (4) the person.可知，此处是说“在营救过程中，他遇到了很多困难，但最后还是成功地救了她。”
6. 句意：在等待的过程中，他发现老妇人呼吸困难，所以他用他在学校学到的东西来救她。talent天赋；trouble麻烦，困难；reason原因；space空间。结合The Tang was watching the sunrise by the sea, he (1) someone in the water.可知，因为老妇人落水了，所以应是呛水了，由此推断她呼吸困难。
7. 句意：就在这时，一个年轻的跑步者经过，马上过来帮忙。at last最后；in fact事实上；at once立刻，马上；on time准时。结合While waiting, he found the old woman had (6) breathing, so he used what he learned at school to save her.可知，看到唐在救落水的老妇人，一个年轻的跑步者经过，马上过来帮忙。
8. 句意：当载有护士的120辆公共汽车到达时，他们帮助把她送到了医院。nurses护士；drivers司机；police警察；traders交易员。结合the 120 bus可知，120是救病人的，所以车内应有护士。
9. 句意：在路上，他们都为她做了一些有用的事情。funny滑稽的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的；useful有用的。结合When the 120 bus with (8) arrived, they helped to send her to the hospital.可知，因为要救老妇人，所以要做些有用的事。
10. 句意：结果，在医生的帮助下，她脱离了危险。anger愤怒；risk风险，危险；mind大脑；life生命。结合Thanks to their help, the old woman began breathing again after about five minutes（多亏了他们的帮助，大约五分钟后，老妇人又开始呼吸了）可知，此处是说“结果，在医生的帮助下，她脱离了危险。”
41~50.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者服务的一些经历。他觉得帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让自己快乐。
1. 句意：例如，帮助无家可归者是我最喜欢的爱好之一。A.decisions决定；B.hobbies爱好；C.results结果；D.subjects科目。结合I really love volunteering.（我真地很喜欢做志愿者）可知，此处是说“例如，帮助无家可归者是我最喜欢的爱好之一”
2. 句意：帮助他们学习很有趣。A.look forward to期待；B.give up放弃； C.come up with 提出；D.help with帮助。结合When I was at school, I often helped my classmates（当我在学校的时候，我经常帮助我的同学）可知，此处是说“帮助他们学习很有趣。”
3. 句意：我并不是一个总是得最高分的优等生，但我能向他们清楚地解释。A.differently不同地；B.clearly清楚地；C.cheaply便宜地；D.loudly大声地。结合When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to (2) their studies可知，此处是说“我并不是一个总是得最高分的优等生，但我能向他们清楚地解释”。
4. 句意：现在，虽然我很忙，但我经常在镇上的主要街道上做志愿者。A.excited激动的；B.outgoing外向的；C.busy忙碌的；D.available可获得的。结合When I was at school, I often helped my classmates以及I often volunteer on my town’ s main street可知，作者很忙。
5. 句意：每个周末，我和其他志愿者自己做一些菜，在街上摆好桌子，把食物分给无家可归的人。A.ourselves我们自己；B.himself他自己；C.us我们；D.her她，她的。by oneself靠自己，固定短语，此处用反身代词，再由other volunteers and I可知，此处用ourselves。
6. 句意：但是我们很快意识到食物是不够的。A.bad坏的；B.smart聪明的；C.enough足够的；D.angry生气的。结合Every weekend, other volunteers and I make some dishes by (5) , set up a table on the streets and give the food to the homeless.可知，此处是说“但是我们很快意识到食物是不够的”。
7. 句意：大多数无家可归的人都很孤独，因为他们没有朋友或亲戚。A.lonely孤独的；B.easy简单的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.happy高兴的。结合because they have no friends or relatives.可知，此处是说“大多数无家可归的人都很孤独，因为他们没有朋友或亲戚。”
8. 句意：这漫长的一天使我们很累，但它也给我带来了很大的快乐。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.and和；D.but但是。结合语境，前后句之间为转折的关系，用but连接。
9. 句意：那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。A.upset心烦的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.good好的；D.serious严肃的。结合The long day makes us tired, (8) it also brings me great joy可知，此处是说“那些人脸上的喜悦表情会让我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天。”
10. 句意：从我的志愿活动中，我了解到帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让我自己快乐。A.taking带；B.helping帮忙；C.writing写；D.carrying搬。结合And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back.（也许有一天，你曾经帮助过的人也会帮助你）可知，此处是说“从我的志愿活动中，我了解到帮助别人不仅让别人快乐，也让我自己快乐。”
51.【答案】1.Monday
2.eggs
3.healthy
4.free
5.show
【解析】略
52~54.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章为三个人讲述自己的周末安排。
1. 结合表格第一行I think it’s much more interesting than the math homework.（我认为这比数学作业有趣多了）可知，Paul认为数学作业很无聊。
2. 结合表格第二行My dream job is to teach children in the future.（我的梦想工作是将来教孩子们）可知，Helen长大后想成为一名老师。
3. 结合表格第三行If it doesn't rain, I'll ride there with my cousin Peter. I'll carry all the bags of food to the car with him, and then another young man drives it to those in need.（如果不下雨，我将和我的表弟彼得骑车去那里。我会把所有的食物袋和他一起搬到车上，然后另一个年轻人开车给那些需要的人）可知，选项D“Peter会搬食物袋”描述正确。
55~58.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要给出了几条保持健康的建议。
1. 结合第一段If you're healthy, your body can work well and you can do what you like.（如果你是健康的，你的身体可以很好地工作，你可以做你喜欢做的事）可知，如果我们是健康的，我们可以做我们喜欢的事。
2. 结合第三段When you are thirsty, cold water is the best. School usually offers (提供) kids boxes of milk, because it can help build strong bones（当你口渴的时候，冷水是最好的。学校通常会给孩子们提供盒装牛奶，因为它可以帮助强健骨骼）可知，此处建议喝水和牛奶，选项D“喝水或牛奶”可以放入设空处。
3. 结合第四段Listen to body. When kids eat, they need to know how their body feels and when their stomach feels full.（倾听身体。当孩子们吃东西的时候，他们需要知道他们的身体感觉如何，什么时候他们的胃感觉饱了）可知，如果我们倾听自己的身体，我们能知道我们何时会饱。
4. 结合第五段Control screen time. Screen time is the time you spend on TV, video games, smart phones and computers.（控制屏幕时间。屏幕时间是指你花在电视、电子游戏、智能手机和电脑上的时间。）以及选项可知，“Reading magazines看报纸”不是屏幕时间。
59~62.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述的是Tom的父亲给Tom两美元的事情。
1. 根据文章最后一段：When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn't you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”可知：当他看到他的爸爸，他高兴地说:“爸爸，我用你所有的钱买了一盒巧克力，它很甜，但是你不觉得一盒巧克力对一个小男孩来说太重了吗，说明汤姆用这两美元买了他喜欢的东西，故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段：Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money可知：汤姆很兴奋，因为很长一段时间他没有这么多钱了，说明是因为他很久没有那么多钱了，故选C。
3. 根据文章第二段：But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised.可知：可是将近两个小时过去了，汤姆还没有回来，布朗先生很吃惊，说明汤姆花了两个小时买这些“邮票”，故选A。
4. 根据文章最后一段：When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn't you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”可知：当他看到他的爸爸，他高兴地说:“爸爸，我用你所有的钱买了一盒巧克力，它很甜，但是你不觉得一盒巧克力对一个小男孩来说太重了吗，说明汤姆花光了所有的钱，B选项（汤姆花光了所有的钱）正确，故选B。
63~65.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述足够睡眠的重要性，并给出三个关于睡眠的建议，以来保持健康。
1. 结合前两段Are you feeling tired in class every day Are you feeling that you lose attention in class Well, if you answer " yes " to these questions,you are not sleeping enough.（你每天上课都觉得累吗 你是否觉得在课堂上注意力不集中 如果你对这些问题的回答都是肯定的，那说明你睡眠不足。）可知，如果你感到疲倦，也许你睡眠不足。
2. 结合第三段You should make plans of things you want to get done.（你应该为你想要完成的事情制定计划）可知，如果我们有很多事情要做，我们该为我们想要完成的事情制定计划。
3. 结合第二段Getting enough sleep is good for your health,so try the following ways.（充足的睡眠对你的健康有好处，所以试试下面的方法）以及全文可知，文章讲述足够睡眠的重要性，并给出三个关于睡眠的建议，以来保持健康，所以作者告诉我们：为了健康，每个人都应该有足够的睡眠。
66~68.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了猴子如何通过摘水果教育长颈鹿的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的Once there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was so proud（骄傲的）and always laughed at others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.（从前森林里住着一只长颈鹿。他是所有动物中最高的，所以他很骄傲，总是嘲笑别人。一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿。）可知，猴子想给长颈鹿上一课，因为它总是嘲笑其他矮小的动物。
2. 根据第二段中的One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn t be able to pick it.”（一天，猴子把长颈鹿带到一棵树前。他对长颈鹿说：“看看这棵大树。树上长着一些可爱的水果，但你摘不到。”）可知，猴子想让长颈鹿摘树上的水果。
3. 根据下句He even became friends with the monkey.（他甚至和猴子成了朋友。）可推测上句意思为：在那之后，长颈鹿不再自夸了。所以，划线单词意思为：自夸。
69.【答案】1.(only)3/Three(rooms).
2.Over half of the students failed it.
3.(The volunteer teacher/She/He is) kind/warmhearted/helpful.......(言之有理皆可)
【解析】1.根据第一段The school had only three rooms可知，学校只有3个房间。
2.根据第二段To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed(不及格) it.（令我吃惊的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。）可知，有超过一半的学生考试不及格。
3.根据第四段I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue(继续) working here.（我喜欢这个小村庄和孩子们。事实上，我想继续在这里工作）可知，这位志愿者老师很有爱心，对当地的孩子的成长起到很大的帮助作用。所以回答“他善良、有爱心、有帮助”均可。
70.【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going As you know, I'm in the school Volunteer Club.
Last Saturday we went to do volunteer work at the Children's Hospital by bike. We were so excited to join them. The children in hospital were really cute. We worked in the hall of the hospital in the morning. ①We gave direction to the patients, and told them where to go for each department. In the afternoon, I gave many toys to the kids, sang and danced with them. I also told them stories and gave them encouragement. ②We know that those kids were very upset and lonely at hospital. The parents, the doctors and nurses in the hospital liked to see more people around them and talk to them.③ If you have time, please join us to be volunteers at the hospital. ④Send your care and love to the people who need it.
Best wishes for you!
Yours
LiHua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇介绍日记去参加志愿者活动的作文，可以用一般过去时和第一人称进行写作，注意句型和衔接词的使用，使文章通顺连贯，词数在80左右即可。
【亮点词汇】
①be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋
②tells tories讲故事
【高分句型】
①We gave direction to the patients, and told them where to go for each department.（where引导的宾语从句）
②We know that those kids were very upset and lonely at hospital.（that引导的宾语从句）③If you have time, please join us to be volunteers at the hospital.（if引导的条件状语从句）④ Send your care and love to the people who need it.（who引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：总起开头，问候对方
中心：介绍在这次志愿者活动中做了什么，心情以及收获等
结尾：总结全文，表达愿望
71.【答案】1.mess
2.herself
3.knives
4.disabled
5.raise
【解析】1.句意：你的东西乱七八糟。汤姆，请把它们收起来。mess杂乱，名词；in a mess一团糟，固定短语。
2.句意：她上周末在聚会上玩得开心吗 herself她自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语。
3.句意：南希需要为她自己和她哥哥买两把刀。knife刀，可数名词，结合two可知，此处用其名词复数knives。
4.句意：每个人都应该尽力帮助那些残疾人。disabled残疾的，形容词，此处作定语。
5.句意：我们需要募集资金来照顾流浪猫狗。raise募集，动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定用法，此处用动词原形。

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