2024年学年八年级英语下学期期中考试复习卷（1）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in 1 daily life. It changes everything. It is hard for me to think 2 life was like before the birth of the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. When they were children, 3 people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail 4 messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking online. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many 5 things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course).
As for me, I know many useful websites. From these websites. I can find 6 with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information 7 its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the net for fun, downloading music and games and 8 to other children. 9 , there are some bad and foolish people in the world. These people use the Internet to do something bad. But if you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very 10 tool.
1．A．us B．our C．we
2．A．how B．what C．where
3．A．few B．a few C．little
4．A．sent B．to send C．sends
5．A．other B．another C．others
6．A．money B．work C．help
7．A．about B．at C．with
8．A．talk B．will talk C．talking
9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Unhappily
10．A．easy B．beautiful C．useful
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 11 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 12 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 13 the campsite(野营地). It was even 14 that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had 15 our way!
We had to make a quick 16 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 17 . But we couldn’t 18 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.
We decided to 19 the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very 20 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork.
11．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
12．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．tent
13．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came
14．A．heavier B．slower C．worse D．lonelier
15．A．lost B．missed C．found D．seen
16．A．promise B．dream C．fire D．decision
17．A．nice B．clean C．warm D．happy
18．A．grow B．beat C．light D．rise
19．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
20．A．relaxing B．boring C．surprising D．serious
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret(1740-1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world .In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man.And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope (1776-1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological(考古学的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
21．According to the passage, ________ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A．Red Bank B．Jeanne Baret C．Lady Hester Stanhope D．Nellie Bly
22．Jeanne Baret was from ________ according to the passage.
A．England B．Italy C．France D．Africa
23．From the passage we can know that Bly ________.
A．was a patient at the hospital
B．was the first woman to travel throughout the Middle East by herself
C．once traveled around the world
D．studied plants
24．It is the most important to tell that ________, if you are retelling this passage.
A．women today have all kinds of adventures
B．women could do great things even centuries ago
C．Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D．Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
25．The passage is probably from the ________ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A．People B．Science C．Health D．News
B
After a serious earthquake (地震) happened, a father rushed to his son’s school immediately and found all the buildings collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. But after a while, he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” So he started digging through the ruins (废墟).
After a day, most of the people gave up, but the father kept on digging. 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... then, in the 39th hour, he heard his son’s words. He shouted, “ARMAND!” His son heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive(活着的), you’d save me and when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.’ You did it, Dad!”
“How is it now ” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left among us 33 classmates, Dad. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角), and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No. Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
26．The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”.
A．fell B．climbed C．stood D．shocked
27．The father might feel ________ when he heard his son’s voice.
A．upset B．excited C．sad D．worried
28．How many students were still alive (活着) when the father found them in the ruins
A．Fourteen. B．Thirty-three. C．Forty-seven. D．Nineteen.
29．Why did the son want the other kids to get out first
A．Because there was a large stone on his body.
B．Because many of the kids didn’t have parents.
C．Because he believed that his father would still be there for him.
D．Because he promised the others that they could get out first.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Never give up. B．An earthquake makes people strong.
C．Let others go out first. D．I will be always there.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍。请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配。
31 Jack always wants to learn another foreign language, but he finds English is hard. He needs something to help him. 32 With so much homework and tests, Sam gets angry easily. He wants to find something to help him deal with the bad feeling. 33 It’s not difficult for Amy to wake up, but the sound of the alarm clock makes her nervous. Is there anything can help her 34 When Sara looks at the beautiful photos of her friends, she always wonders how they can look so young! 35 Missy knows it’s no good playing with the mobile phone all day, but she just can’t help doing it. What can she do A．Snapseed has almost all the basic editing functions (修图功能). Snapseed makes you look pretty and young in the photos!B．Headspace teaches you to face daily problems. It has courses on how to deal with bad feelings like anger and fear. C． Cookpad is an app for sharing recipes (菜谱). If there is a recipe you like, you can talk with the person who posted the recipe. D．Forest makes people understand there is something more interesting than phones. From a seed, it becomes a tree and then a forest at last. This will encourage you to stay away from your phone. E. LightSpace Paint can make fireworks in your living room by 3D light. And you can write lovely notes, and draw pictures on walls by using it. F. Duolingo can help you remember new words and grammar in creative ways. It offers 30 languages, including English and German. G. Gentle Wakeup can help you wake up well. The app wakes you up by light rather than sounds. Try to use it and you will never want to wake up by sounds again!
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余）
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 36 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 37 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 38 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 39 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 40 washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 41 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 42 our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 43 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 44 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 45 ,” said Lincoln’s mom.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余）
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 36 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 37 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 38 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 39 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 40 washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 41 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 42 our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 43 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 44 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 45 ,” said Lincoln’s mom.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student(研究生)from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, introduced China’s anti-epidemic(抗疫)experience to young people from all over the world and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting.
During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them. These young children were all from the families of more than 600 doctors and nurses in Wuhan.
Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious. Volunteering brings me friendship and it also teaches me the meaning and value of being a volunteer. I will make volunteering a lifelong career and I’m waiting for the next chance! As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers. I hope more young people can join us to make our world a better place to live in.”
46．Where does Wang Xiukun study
47．When did she share her own stories of being a volunteer
48．How did Wang help some young children in Wuhan during the epidemic
49．Did she feel anxious after she began to volunteer
50．What day is December 5th
B.书面表达
现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。
内容包括：1. 中学生参与志愿活动的意义。
2. 列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。
3. 分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。
4. 号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数
Being a Volunteer is Great!
In recent years, it’s becoming more and more popular that young people volunteer to help people in need in their spare time. ___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
一1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
二11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A
三 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．F 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．D
四 36．takes 37．After 38．second 39．longer 40．chores 41．helped 42．on 43．pay 44．something 45．Independent
五A.
She studies at Wuhan University, Hubei Province.
She shared her own stories on the evening of April 15, 2020.
She helped some children by offering online lessons to them.
No, she doesn’t.
It’s International Volunteer Day.
B.
Being a Volunteer is Great!
In recent years, it’s becoming more and more popular that young people volunteer to help people in need in their spare time.
Volunteer activity is becoming more and more popular. Helping others is helping ourselves. Last week, my friends and I went to the gerocomium to help the old people. I helped an old lady wash hair. She was very kind and smart. We talked a lot. She looked happy and we had a very happy time together that day. I felt proud because we brought warmth and happiness to them. If you want to be a volunteer, please join us.I am sure you will feel happy and meaningful about what you do.
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