2024年中考英语精准模拟预测题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf does the boy like better
A．The paper scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The cotton scarf.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a English club. B．In a supermarket. C．In a library.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
4．Who is ill in hospital
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Tina’s grandma.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and a student. C．Teacher and parent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night
A．He was coughing badly.
B．He took a lot of medicine.
C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about
A．The long time. B．The atomosphere. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go
A．The apartment. B．The classroom. C．The library.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the boy do tomorrow
A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites.
11．Who will make some food for the boy
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers go to
A．The one by the hospital.
B．The one opposite the park.
C．The one near the shopping center.
13．How will they go to the library
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What time will they meet
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming. B．Going shopping. C．Playing basketball.
16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．When will Alice help Tom？
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Tina ask Bill to do
A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family. C．To have a rest.
19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice
A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
20．Where is Tina’s house
A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the post office.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a slope(斜坡) to race down.
Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: ￡22
Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!
21. How much does a beginner pay for the race
A.￡22.　　　 B.￡16.　　　 C.￡14.　　　
22. Who can take part in the race
A.A 5-year-old boy.　　　　B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl.
23. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE
A. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.　　
B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.　　　　
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer traditional ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast(烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources(来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, online news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It's also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip(跳过) the rest. You can't do this with live news. Other high-tech time savers also have disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you don't pay enough attention to the actual words you are writing.
24. What advantages do high-tech machines have
A. They make students do their homework carefully.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can provide news with detailed information.
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
B. We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.
26. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools
A. Easy come, easy go.　　　　
B. Better late than never.
C. Every coin has two sides.　　　　
27. How is the text mainly developed
A. By giving examples.　　　　
B. By describing a process.
C. By following time order.　　
C
You've probably heard about Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars. Although the prices are so high, the fruits are greatly enjoyable in taste.
Recently, farmers in Japan have produced a wholly new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can't help how their mouths water.
The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon. And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido. It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntory Flowers. The Japanese company that developed the Lemon Melon. said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit.
At one supermarket. Lemon Melons were selling for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said. “It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a good balance of sweet and sour and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot day.”
Though Lemon Melons sound delicious, don't expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3.800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season. If Lemon Melons become a success, they may become part of Japan's expensive fruit market in the long run. At present, one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste.
28. What can we know about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4
A. It is being grown in the laboratory.
B. It was produced with great efforts.
C. It still needs to be improved further.
29. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “refreshing” is probably“____ ”.
A.清爽的 B. 解渴的 C. 舒适的
30. Why cannot we get Lemon Melons soon
A. They are not a success at the fruit market.
B. They are too expensive for people in Japan.
C. Not enough Lemon Melonsare produced for us.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a new and special fruit.
B. To tell us something about Suntory Flowers.
C. To teach us how to grow tasty watermelons.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). 　 32 　Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you arerelaxed.
　 33 　If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
●　 34 　
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there's something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 　 35 　
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A. Learn from past experiences. B. Then, you can make wiser decisions. C. Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D. Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group.
After receiving the call, I was so 36． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I decided to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs again if I 37． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 38． my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that it was very 39． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 40． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but still not 41． . I was not sure whether I did my best.
A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than 100 headmasters. I 42． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech 43． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned audience, like headmasters who 44． others, I can now speak in front of others too. "
As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if we have the 45． to take the first step.
36．A．excited B． nervous C． surprised
37．A． missed B． caught C． fought
38．A． understood B． corrected C． realized
39．A． common B． unbelievable C． valuable
40．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted
41．A． confident B． careful C． stressed
42．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after
43．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully
44．A． treat B． educate C． refuse
45．A． courage B． choice C． ability
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei 46 1518.
Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor 47 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted 49 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination (乡试), 50 he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 51 (invite) to be an official in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 52 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his 53 (father) dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 54 doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 55 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. 59.They could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.
The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park.60. 在探索过程中，我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories, and creating lasting memories.
The next morning, we left Ocranview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
56．When did the students of Princeton High School og on a school trip
57．How many students discovered hidden caves
58．How does the writer like the school trip
59.将划线的句子译成中文。
60. 将划线的句子译成英文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024年中考英语精准模拟预测题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf does the boy like better
A．The paper scarf. B．The silk scarf. C．The cotton scarf.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like the cotton scarf. It feels so soft.
M: I think the paper one funnier, but I like the silk one better.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a English club. B．In a supermarket. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book on how to learn English well.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Welcome to The Blue Moon. May I take your order now
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
4．Who is ill in hospital
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Tina’s grandma.
【答案】A
【原文】M: You look worried. What’s up, Tina
W: Oh, Jack. I have just got a short message. It says my mother is ill in hospital.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and a student. C．Teacher and parent.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mrs. Green, let’s talk something about Tom. He often hands in the homework late. Also, he’s sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed earlier. Thank you, Mr. White.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night
A．He was coughing badly.
B．He took a lot of medicine.
C．He had too much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What seems to be the problem You look pale!
M: I kept awake the whole night last night. I’ve been coughing all the time.
W: What’s up
M: You see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began coughing the next day.
W: Sorry to hear that! Did you take any medicine
M: No. But I had a lot of warm water.
W: Have a good rest, and you’ll be better soon!
M: Thank you.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy about
A．The long time. B．The atomosphere. C．The open speech.
9．Where will the speakers go
A．The apartment. B．The classroom. C．The library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The long meeting is over.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone!
W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad.
M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now
W: Shall we go home
M: No, it’s still early. I’ll either return to the classroom or go to the library.
W: All right, we can do some reading in the library.
W: Make it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the boy do tomorrow
A．Make some food. B．Have a picnic. C．Fly kites.
11．Who will make some food for the boy
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Shall we go to fly kites tomorrow
M: Sorry, I can’t make it. I’m going to have a picnic with my family.
W: That’s wonderful. Do you have a picnic every month
M: Yes. My Dad will get some nice drinks and my mom will make some French food for us this time. We all like them.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Would you like to go with us My uncle will drive us there.
W: Yes. I’d love to.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers go to
A．The one by the hospital.
B．The one opposite the park.
C．The one near the shopping center.
13．How will they go to the library
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
14．What time will they meet
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with me on Saturday I asked Sam and Peter too, but they are both busy.
W: Of course. What are you going to do there, Jack
M: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.
W: Oh, good idea. Which library shall we go to The one near the shopping center
M: That one is closed. We can go to the one opposite the park.
W: And how are we getting there
M: My mother could drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I go to your house then
M: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let’s meet at 10:00. It takes about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Fine. See you later!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming. B．Going shopping. C．Playing basketball.
16．How often does Alice go to the swimming club？
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
17．When will Alice help Tom？
A．This Thursday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you like sports
W: Yes Tom. It’s a great way to keep healthy.
M: What’s your favorite sport, then
W: It’s hard to say. I used to like playing basketball, but now I’m more interested in swimming.
M: Are you in the swimming club
W: Yes. I go there on Thursday and Wednesday.
M: Great! I like swimming, too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me
W: Sure! When is it OK with you
M: How about this Sunday
W: Oh, I promised to go shopping with Gina that day.
M: Is it OK this Saturday
W: OK. See you!
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does Tina ask Bill to do
A．To have basketball practice. B．To have dinner with her family. C．To have a rest.
19．How long is Bill’s basketball practice
A．One hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
20．Where is Tina’s house
A．Behind the post office. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the post office.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bill. Today is Mid-Autumn Day. My family would like to ask you to have dinner with us this afternoon.
M: Tina, I’d love to, but I’ll have basketball practice this afternoon.
W: When do you have basketball practice
M: It begins at 2:30 and ends at 4:30.
W: Then you can come after basketball practice.
M: But I don’t know where your house is.
W: Go along this street, then turn left on the second crossing. You’ll see the post office on your right. Our house is behind the post office.
M: That sounds easy! I’ll see you at 5 o’clock.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors(发动机). You need a hill or a slope(斜坡) to race down.
Time:From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place:At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age:Between 6 and 16
Enter fee:￡22
Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!
21.How much does a beginner pay for the race
A.￡22.　　　 B.￡16.　　　 C.￡14.　　　
22.Who can take part in the race
A.A 5-year-old boy.　　　　B.A 17-year-old student. C.A 10-year-old girl.
23.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE
A. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.　　
B.The experts will come to help.
C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.　　　　
参考答案：
本文是一则海报,主要介绍了一个肥皂盒赛车比赛的详细信息。
21.A　细节理解题。由文中Enter fee:￡22可知,一个初学者需交22英镑。故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。由文中Age:Between 6 and 16可知,参赛选手年龄应在6—16岁之间。故选C。
23.B　细节理解题。由文中“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.”可知,届时将有专家来帮忙。故选B。
B
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer traditional ways of doing things. Here's an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as the one you cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast(烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources(来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, online news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It's also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip(跳过) the rest. You can't do this with live news. Other high-tech time savers also have disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you don't pay enough attention to the actual words you are writing.
24.What advantages do high-tech machines have
A. They make students do their homework carefully.
B.They can save time and make life easier.
C.They can provide news with detailed information.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
B.We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.
C.We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.
26.How does the writer feel about high-tech tools
A.Easy come, easy go.　　　　
B.Better late than never.
C.Every coin has two sides.　　　　
27.How is the text mainly developed
A.By giving examples.　　　　
B. By describing a process.
C.By following time order.　　
参考答案：
本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了高科技工具的好处,同时也指出了它们的不足之处。
24.B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world.”及最后一句中的“High-tech cooking saves time”可知,高科技工具节省时间,使生活变得更容易。故选B。
24.A　细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句中的“But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying”可知,当我们给朋友发电子邮件时,我们并不总是小心地选择合适的词来表述。故选A。
26.C　推理判断题。在本文中,作者肯定了高科技工具的好处,同时也指出了它们的不足之处。作者想表明它们有两面性。故选C。
27.A　写作手法题。由第一段第三句“Here's an example of why this is happening.”、第二段第三句中的For example和第三段第六句中的For example可知,作者是通过不断的举例进行论述的。故选A。
C
You've probably heard about Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) of grapes can cost over 70 dollars.Although the prices are so high, the fruits are greatly enjoyable in taste.
Recently,farmers in Japan have produced a wholly new fruit. It is round, juicy, and sweet like a melon but a little bit sour like a lemon. When people hear about it, they can't help how their mouths water.
The new fruit is called the Lemon Melon.And it is being grown by five farmers in the city of Furano, Hokkaido.It has the same shape as a watermelon. But the outside has no familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntory Flowers.the Japanese company that developed the Lemon Melon. said they produced it from a type of melon from abroad. They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year that they are able to sell the new fruit.
At one supermarket. Lemon Melons were selling for 22 dollars each. Someone who was able to try some said.“It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a good balance of sweet and sour and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot day.”
Though Lemon Melons sound delicious,don't expect to get your hands on one any time soon. Only about 3.800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season.If Lemon Melons become a success,they may become part of Japan's expensive fruit market in the long run.At present,one can only dream of their special sweet and sour taste.
28.What can we know about the Lemon Melon from Paragraph 4
A. It is being grown in the laboratory.
B. It was produced with great efforts.
C. It still needs to be improved further.
29.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “refreshing” is probably“____ ”.
A.清爽的 B. 解渴的 C. 舒适的
30.Why cannot we get Lemon Melons soon
A. They are not a success at the fruit market.
B. They are too expensive for people in Japan.
C. Not enough Lemon Melonsare produced for us.
31.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a new and special fruit.
B. To tell us something about Suntory Flowers.
C. To teach us how to grow tasty watermelons.
参考答案：
日本 Suntory Flowers 公司花费五年时间培育出了柠檬西瓜。这种瓜的味道既像甜瓜般多汁甘甜又有柠檬般的微酸，口感清爽，适合在热天食用。
28.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They have been working to improve it over the last five years. The mix of lemon and melon is the result of very many experiments and studies.”可知，在过去的五年里，Suntory Flowers的工作人员一直在努力改进柠檬西瓜，柠檬西瓜是大量实验和研究的结果。由此可推知，柠檬西瓜是经过很多努力培育出来的。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It has a good balance of sweet and sour and I think it would be the perfect fruit for a hot day.”可知，柠檬西瓜酸甜适中，是热天里的理想水果。结合选项可推知，它的口感应该是清爽的，故推测refreshing意为“清爽的”。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Only about 3,800 of the new fruit are being produced for the season.”可知，这种新水果当季仅生产约3800个。结合常识可推知，我们不能很快品尝到柠檬西瓜的原因是这种瓜的产量不够。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Suntory Flowers 花费五年时间培育出的新水果——柠檬西瓜，这种瓜的味道酸甜可口，很适合在热天品尝。由此可知，本文的主要目的是向我们介绍一种新型且特殊的水果。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). 　 32 　Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.
●Think when you arerelaxed.
　 33 　If you can't relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it's important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure.
●　 34 　
Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there's something to learn.
●Get your brain and heart to work together.
Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 　 35 　
You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn't have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better.
A. Learn from past experiences. B. Then, you can make wiser decisions. C. Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D. Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices.
参考答案：
文章大意：如何改进思维方式，并介绍了改善思维的几个有效策略。
32．根据上下文意思：你是否觉得你已经很长时间没有想出一个惊人的想法或新的东西了 这是一个迹象，表明你应该在你的思维过程中做出改进。可知当你很久没有新的点子想出来，说明你的思维需要改善。后文再提到：值得庆幸的是，随着时间的推移，你可以通过尝试这些简单的方法来更好地思考。那我们需要找一个句子来承接上文，同时引出下文提到的有效思维的策略的提出。E选项指出我们的想法可能会影响到我们的感觉和选择。这一句不仅承接了上文思维思维需要改善，同时也对后文提出有效思维策略做铺垫，故选E。
33．根据上下文意思：当你放松的时候去思考，如果你不能放松，事情可能会改变。可知思考要在放松的时候，如果在不放松的的状态下，思考过程会受到影响。因此，空白处应该是描述如果要有效地思考，要避免在不放松的状态下思考，既避免在压力下思考。故选D。
34．根据上下文意思：聪明的人会从之前发生的事情和错误中学习。从每一次经历中，即使是艰难的经历，都能学到一些东西。可知要从过去的经验中学习。故选A。
35．根据上下文意思：让你的大脑和心脏一起工作，如果你只听从自己的想法，你的想法可能行不通。可知空白处应承接上文，只有结合自己的想法和感觉，才会得到更好的方法。也就是说，只有这样才能得到更明智的决定。故选B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster. He asked me to speak to the group.
After receiving the call, I was so 36． that I couldn't sleep the whole night. Finally, I decided to give the speech. I thought that the school would never invite me to any of their programs again if I 37． this chance. The next day, I got to school. Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry. It was on that day that I 38． my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that it was very 39． and most people experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 40． it and spent a whole week practicing the speech. This time I became more relaxed but still not 41． . I was not sure whether I did my best.
A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting attended by more than 100 headmasters. I 42． it day and night. This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech 43． , I said to myself, "If I dare to speak in front of so many learned audience, like headmasters who 44． others, I can now speak in front of others too. "
As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. Everything is possible if we have the 45． to take the first step.
36．A．excited B． nervous C． surprised
37．A． missed B． caught C． fought
38．A． understood B． corrected C． realized
39．A． common B． unbelievable C． valuable
40．A． achieved B． expected C． accepted
41．A． confident B． careful C． stressed
42．A． asked for B． prepared for C． looked after
43．A． calmly B． carefully C． successfully
44．A． treat B． educate C． refuse
45．A． courage B． choice C． ability
参考答案：
本文讲述了作者克服心理困难，最终成功完成了一场公众演讲的经历。
36．句意：接到电话后，我紧张得一夜没睡。Excited 激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的，根据I couldn't sleep the whole night，可知此处表示"紧张的"。故选B。
37．句意：如果我错过了这次机会，学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了。missed错过；caught抓住；fought 打架；根据"the school would never invite me to any of their programs again学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了，可知会错过。故选A。
38．句意：就在那天，我意识到我最大的弱点一公众演讲。understood 理解; corrected纠正; realized意识到。 根据下文中my greatest weakness一public speaking,可知这是作者在经历了上文中Before it was my turn, my whole body was shaking and my mouth was dry还没等轮到我，我全身发抖。之后意识到"的。故选C。
39．句意：他告诉我，这是很常见的，大多数人都经历过。common常见的; unbelievable 难以置信的; valuable有价值的。 根据下文中most people experienced it大多数人都经历过，可知空处表示很常见。故选A。
40．句意：我接受了，花了整整一周的时间练习演讲。achieved实现; expected期待; accepted接受。 根据下文中"and spent a whole week practicing the speech花了整一周的时间练习演讲，可知作者接受了校长的建议。故选C。
41．句意：这一次我放松了一些，但仍然不自信。confident自信的; careful仔细的; stressed 有压力的。根据空前"but still 结合上文中作者第一次演讲的状态，可知空处表示"但仍然不自信"。故选A。
42．句意：我夜以继日地准备着。asked for请求; prepared for准备; looked after照顾。根据上文A few months later, the headmaster invited me to give a talk at a meeting atended by more than 100 headmasters.几个月后,校长邀请我在一个有100多位校长参加的会议上演讲。结合语境，可知空处表示作者为这场演讲夜以继日地准备着。故选B。
43．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长一样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。calmly镇静地; crefully仔细地; scessfully成功地。 根据This time it went very well and won the hearts of all the audience这次进行得非常顺利，赢得了所有听众的心，可知空处表示作者"成功了"。故选C。
44．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:"如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长-样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。"treat对待; educate教育; refuse拒绝。 分析句子，可知句中"who"就是指headmasters", 结合语境，可知此处表示"教育别人"。故选B。
45．句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步, -切皆有可能。courage勇气; choice选择; ability能力。 根据前文中a journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step千里之行，始于足下 ,结合作者的亲身经历，可知句中是强调"有勇气迈出第一步。 故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei 46 1518.
Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor 47 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted 49 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination (乡试), 50 he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 51 (invite) to be an official in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 52 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his 53 (father) dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 54 doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 55 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures.
参考答案：
本文大意：本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
46．句意：他1518年生于湖北蕲春。根据"1518"可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村行走，治愈了人们。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用who或that，引导定语从句。故填who/that。
48．句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。空后的practice是名词，应用形容词medical作定语修饰名词，意为"医疗的"。故填medical。
49．句意：他的父亲希望他从政。空处是作wanted的宾语， 应用宾格代词。故填him。
50．句意：李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未通过殿试/尽管他没能通过殿试。分析句子可知，前后句可以是转折关系，用but连接，也可以是让步关系，用though或although连接。 故填but/although/though。
51．句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到楚国为官。分析句子可知，动词invite和主语之间是被动关系, 句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
52．句意：几年后，他在太医院里做官。句子是一般过去时， 动词应用过去时。故填became。
53．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。空后是名词，应用father的所有格结构修饰。故填father's。
54．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新当上了医生。此处泛指一名医生，且doctor的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据空后的" Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published"可知，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了，这是不幸的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Unluckily。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter of students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready to lead the way and ensure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. As the buses went into the park, all of us were greeted by the beautiful sights of trees, a clear lake, and the sound of singing birds. 59.They could not wait to explore the wonders within the park.
The students separated into smaller groups and set off to explore the park.60. 在探索过程中，我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling down moss-covered rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered around a campfire, sharing stories , and creating lasting memories.
The next morning, we left Ocranview National Park and travelled back to Princeton High School. We got a renewed sense of wonder and cherished memories that would last a lifetime.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
56．When did the students of Princeton High School og on a school trip
57．How many students discovered hidden caves
58．How does the writer like the school trip
59.将划线的句子译成中文。
60. 将划线的句子译成英文。
参考答案：
文章记叙了作者和同学们去海景国家公园游学的经历和收获。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th as the students of Princeton High School gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. 3 月 16 日上午，阳光明媚，普林斯顿高中的学生们聚集在校园里，兴奋地交谈着，可知是3 月 16 日上午。故答案为：The students/ They went on a school trip on March 16th. / On March 16th.
57．细节理解题。根据第四段while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.而我和杰西、约翰、露西则发现了宛如童话般的隐秘洞穴，可知四个学生发现了。故答案为： 4/four （students）
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段What a fun, memorable and educational journey!这是一次多么有趣、难忘和富有教育意义的旅程啊！可知作者认为这段旅程是有趣、难忘和富有教育意义的。故答案为：The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey.
59. 他们迫不及待地想探索公园内的奇观。
60. We came across various wildlife as we explored, from cute rabbits/hares to colorful birds
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended courses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses.
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Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案：
Dear Robin,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. Among them, it's strongly recommend to take the etiquette course. The following is a brief introduction about it.
To begin with, the teacher who teaches us is professional and patient enough. With her help, we come to know how to behave properly in various situations. For instance, if we are invited to have a meal by others, weld better prepare a simple gift in advance and show respect to the hosts by leaving leaving a little food in our bowls. What impressed me most was that people in your country opened the gift on the spot in front of the giver, totally different from us.
I'm particularly interested in this course and always can't wait to take it every Tuesday afternoon in the Activity Room. How about joining me
Yours,
Li Ping
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中To begin with，With her help，How about doing，it's strongly recommend to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句I'm glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses，定语从句, the teacher who teaches us is professional and patient enough，等高分句型。

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