2024年上期八年级期中质量监测卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试题卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
G o o d l u c k !
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the girl’s advice 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day.
W: If I were you, I would go to sleep. It’s good for study.
2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did your sister or brother help you do the cleaning
M: No, they don’t. I did it all by myself.
3. When does Jack run with his brother 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you often run with your brother, Jack
M: Yes. We often run in the afternoon every day.
4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend
M: I was on the bus. It was so terrible.
5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How much are the apples and the strawberries
M: Oh, eighty yuan for the apples, and sixty yuan for the strawberries.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache.
7. What will Tom do
A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You look sad, Tom. Are you OK
M: I have a backache and it really hurts.
W: Why don’t you see the doctor
M: Oh, I think it is not that serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the girl doing
A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone.
9. What does the girl plan to do this morning
A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing now
W: I’m writing a letter to my aunt.
M: It’s Sunday today. How about going boating
W: Not bad. But I’m going to climb the hill this morning.
M: Why not climb the hill this afternoon
W: Good idea.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did they do for fun last Friday
A. They played tennis. B. They went shopping. C. They watched TV.
11. Why can’t the boy climb the mountains
A. Because his arm hurts. B. Because his leg hurts. C. Because his head hurts.
12. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Climb the mountains. B. Hold a party. C. Visit the Science Museum.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina
W: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let’s do something different this weekend, okay Eh, what about climbing the mountains
M: Sounds good. But I’ve got some pain in my leg. I’m afraid I can’t do it. Why not hold a party
W: Oh, I don’t like it.
M: Then we can go to the science museum. It’s interesting.
W: Great. I like it, too.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Peter have a school trip
A. Last week. B. This week. C. Next week.
14. What happened to Jack
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold.
15. What didn’t Peter do in the park
A. Enjoy the pleasant views. B. Play computer games. C. Take quite a number of photos.
16. What does Peter think of the school trip
A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, you had a school trip last Friday, do you
M: Yes, we went to Orange Island except Jack.
W: Oh, what happened to him
M: He got a bad cold, so he had to stay at home.
W: What a pity! I hope he will be better soon. Well, what did you do in the park
M: We enjoyed the pleasant views, played games and took quite a number of photos.
W: So everybody had a great time there and when did you return to school
M: It was nearly three in the afternoon.
听材料，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does Mr. King go to practice Chinese Kungfu
A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the gym.
18. Who likes playing ping-pong
A. Mr. Black. B. Miss. Brown. C. Miss. White.
19. What does Miss White like best
A. Dancing. B. Doing Chinese Kungfu. C. Swimming.
20. How many kinds of sports are mentioned
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Health is very important to us. People do exercise in different ways to keep healthy in our school. The head teacher Mr. King likes to do Chinese Kungfu. Every morning he goes to the park to practice it. He can do it quite well. Our math teacher, Mr. Black enjoys playing ping-pong. He won first prize in the school ping-pong competition last week. Our English teacher, Miss Brown likes dancing best. She says she has become thinner and more beautiful than before. Our music teacher, Miss White, prefers swimming in the swimming pool. She goes swimming three times a week.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Do you know how to take the medicine I think the following advice is helpful.
For a stomachache Children of 14 years－A pill (药片), three times a day, one before breakfast, one before lunch, one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough Adults－Two pills once a day before sleep. Children under twelve years－A pill a day before sleep. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold Adults－Two pills once, three times a day. Children under ten years－Half the pills, three times a day.
21. Which age can’t children take the medicine for a stomachache
A. Under 6 years old. B. Under 10 years old. C. Under 12 years old.
22. If a person has a cough, when should he take the medicine
A. After sleep. B. Before meals. C. Before sleep.
23. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, how many pills should he take a day
A. Six. B. Three. C. Two.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何正确服用药物的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For a stomachache”和“Not for children under six years old.”可知，未满 6 岁的孩子不能吃这种胃药，故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For a cough”和“A pill a day before sleep”“Two pills once a day before sleep”可知，咳嗽药睡前服用，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For a cold”“Adults－Two pills once, three times a day. Children under ten years－Half the pills.”可知，孩子的药量是大人的一半，即一次吃一片，一天吃三次，共三片。故选B。
B
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him in surprise from time to time.
“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I don’t believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius (天才). But you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反面), so you can’t be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework.”
24. Where did Einstein meet the little girl
A. On the way to school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to the library.
25. Why did the girl’s mother go to visit Einstein
A. Because she was a friend of his.
B. Because she wanted to bring him some cookies.
C. Because she wanted to know why he spent so much time with her daughter.
26. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Einstein and the girl were walking side by side.
b. The girl’s mother went to visit Einstein one afternoon.
c. Einstein helped the girl with her maths homework.
d. The girl told Einstein the truth about his look.
A. a-d-c-b B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d
27. What may be the best title of the passage
A. A Clever Man B. Einstein and the Girl C. How to Do Homework
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side.”可知，爱因斯坦在回家的路上遇见了这个小女孩，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.”可知，女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦是因为她想知道他为什么花这么多时间和她的女儿在一起，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were soon walking side by side... I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look... One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein... I help her with her maths homework.”可知，首先是爱因斯坦和女孩并肩走，然后女孩告诉爱因斯坦他的外表的真相，接着爱因斯坦帮助女孩做数学作业，最后女孩的母亲去拜访爱因斯坦，即正确顺序为a-d-c-b，故选A。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和一个小女孩的故事，故选B。
C
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
28. What do kids often worry most about
A. Their friends. B. Their habits. C. Their grades at school.
29. If you are worried about grades, what can’t you ask yourself
A. Why not give up studies B. Why are grades important C. How do I get ready for class
30. If you have a fight with your friend, what could you do
A. Leave him or her alone. B. Try to make new friends. C. Invite him or her to watch a game.
31. When you are worried, what should you do
A. Work hard. B. Talk to someone. C. Go over your notes.
【答案】28 C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何处理每个人的烦恼，文中给出了一些比较好的建议和方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，在学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why are grades important ”和“How do I get ready for class？”可知，没有提到A项，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知，如果你担心的是你和你的朋友发生了一场争吵，你可以写下你能做的所有事情——给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看一场篮球比赛，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，担心时可以和别人谈一谈，故选B。
D
Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless (无限的) and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.
But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic (立方) meters of sand to build.
If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam (越南) may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
32. What does the story tell us about sand
A. It can only be found on beaches.
B. It is the second most-used resource in the world.
C. It can never be used up.
33. According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands
A. Singapore and Vietnam.
B. Singapore and United Arab Emirates.
C. Britain and America.
34. How much sand do we use every year
A. 94 million. B. 20 billion. C. 15 billion.
35. Why are we are running out of sand
A. There is only a little sand in the world.
B. We are using sand too quickly.
C. The flood takes away the sand.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了关于沙子的知识，沙子虽然无处不在，但并不是取之不尽用之不竭的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported.”可知沙子是世界上第二大最常用的资源，故选B。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.”可知新加坡和阿拉伯联合酋长国用沙子建造人工岛，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.”可知每年使用150亿吨沙子，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.”、“People also put sand in the sea to make new islands.”和“If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places.”可知原因是人类使用沙子太快了，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very ___36___ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise ___37___ can be either at home or in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more about what a surprise party is like Here is a(n) ___38___.
It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob ___39___ home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen ___40___ bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly, a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very ___41___. Just then the panda ___42___ its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it ___43___. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!
In fact, there are hundreds of different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your ___44___ and care to him or her If you do, he or she might be very happy and ___45___ moved.
36.
A. exciting B. terrible C. crazy
37.
A. member B. party C. night
38.
A. example B. decision C. sign
39.
A. found B. left C. came
40.
A. but B. and C. or
41.
A. sad B. angry C. surprised
42.
A. took off B. put off C. get off
43.
A. themselves B. herself C. himself
44.
A. hate B. love C. date
45.
A. greatly B. nervously C. fairly
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国的节日文化——惊喜派对，并以“为Bob举办的惊喜派对”为例，说明成功的惊喜派对是让人感到惊喜和兴奋的。
【36题详解】
句意：很多人认为给他们的朋友或家人举行惊喜派对是令人兴奋的事情。
exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的。根据前句“Surprise parties are very popular in America.”及下文语境可知此处应表达为别人举行派对的心情是“兴奋的”，因此用“exciting”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：惊喜派对可以在家里或者在其他好地方。
member成员；party派对；night夜晚。根据上文“…have surprise parties for their friends or family members”及下文“You can choose the most comfortable place.”可知此处想表达的是惊喜派对的举办地点，因此用“party”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这里有一个例子。
example例子；decision决定；sign标志。根据下文的内容“It was a night at Bob’s home…His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!”可知是举了一个举办惊喜派对的例子，因此此处应用“example”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：Bob很晚下班回到家。
found找到；left离开；came来到。根据“…from work”及“His wife asked him to go to the kitchen…”可知此处应表达Bob下班回家，因此应用“came”。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶。
but但是；and和；or或者。此处“go to the kitchen”和“bring her a glass of milk”是并列动作，因此用“and”连接。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：Bob很惊讶。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据前句“Suddenly, a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him!”可知Bob突然看到卡通熊猫出来站在他面前应是惊讶的，因此用“surprised”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：就是那时，熊猫脱掉了它的服装。
took off脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车。此处搭配的是“costume”，结合后文“It was his friend Charles!”可知应用短语“took off”，表示脱下服装。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：那天是Bob生日，但是他自己忘记了。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己，此句主语是“he”，因此反身代词应用“himself”，表示“他自己”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你想给某人举行惊喜派对来表达你对他或她的爱和关心吗？
hate恨；love爱；date日期。此处由“and”连接，因此应和并列词“care”表达相似的意思，应用“love”。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你做了，他或她也许会非常开心和感动。
greatly非常；nervously紧张地；fairly公平地。此处修饰形容词moved“感动的”的程度，应用“greatly”。故选A。
第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted ___46___ walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the ___47___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show ___48___ (one) ” I asked.
“No!” she replied ___49___ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I ___50___ (shout) back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For several ___51___ (week), she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ___52___ a clean shirt.
More than ten days later, my mom came from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked ___53___ surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally have a better ___54___ (understand) of that we need to share the housework to have a clean and ___55___ (comfort) home,” I replied.
【答案】46. a 47. living
48. first 49. angrily
50. shouted
51. weeks 52. or
53. in 54. understanding
fortable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南希和妈妈之间的问题以及解决方法。
【46题详解】
句意：它想去散步，但我太累了。根据“wanted...walk”可知考查want a walk“想去散步”，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：我扔下包，去了客厅。living room“起居室，客厅”，故填living。
【48题详解】
句意：“我可以先看一个节目吗？”我问。根据“‘Could you please take the dog for a walk ’ she asked.”及所给单词可知，作者不想去遛狗想先看会电视，“首先”first，故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：她生气地回答。空缺处修饰动词“replied”，用副词形式，故填angrily。
【50题详解】
句意：我吼了回去。根据“My mom did not say anything and walked away.”可知，是一般过去时，故填shouted。
【51题详解】
句意：有好几个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。“several”“几个，若干”，后接可数名词复数，故填weeks。
【52题详解】
句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。根据“not”及句意可知空缺处应为“或者”，故填or。
【53题详解】
句意：“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。根据“‘What happened ’”及“...surprise”可知考查in surprise“惊讶地”，故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：“对不起，妈妈。我终于更好地理解了我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净和舒适的家，”我回答说。have a better understanding of“对……有更好地理解” ，故填understanding。
【55题详解】
句意：“对不起，妈妈。我终于更好地理解了我们需要分担家务才能拥有一个干净和舒适的家，”我回答说。空缺处修饰名词“home”，用形容词形式，故填comfortable。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
China is called the kingdom of fans. 4. 扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. 5. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
56. What were the fans used for firstly in the Shang Dynasty
______________________________________________________________________________
57. When did folding fans first become popular
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What can foreign guests also experience while they are using their fans
______________________________________________________________________________
59. 将划线部分译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________
60. 将划线部分译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. To cool the air.
57. During / In the Song Dynasty.
58. They can experience Chinese culture.
59. Fans are everywhere in our daily life.
60. 许多有钱有势的人（富人和重要的人）都喜欢拿着扇子。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子的历史和文化。
【56题详解】
根据“It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.”可知据说扇子最早是在商代用来降温的。故填To cool the air.
【57题详解】
根据“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. ”可知折扇最早流行于宋代。故填During / In the Song Dynasty.
【58题详解】
根据“While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.”可知当外国人用扇子降温时，他们也在体验中国文化。故填They can experience Chinese culture.
【59题详解】
fan“扇子”；everywhere“无处不在”；in our daily life“在我们的日常生活”；根据语境可知本句是一般现在时，“扇子”不是单指某一把，而是一个整体概念，故用复数形式，谓语动词故用are，故填Fans are everywhere in our daily life.
【60题详解】
Many“很多”；rich and important people有钱有势的人（富人和重要的人）；liked“喜欢”；holding“持有”，动名词作宾语；fans“扇子”。故填许多有钱有势的人（富人和重要的人）都喜欢拿着扇子。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
finish one’s homework relax oneself (reading books, watching TV, ... )
have a good rest do some exercise with sb. (climbing, running, ...)
help sb. with housework take part in voluntary (visiting the elderly, cleaning, ... )
... ...
要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所给提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think I should finish my homework at home. But I think I should relax myself by reading books or watching TV. They think I should have a good rest. But I want to do some exercise with my friends, such as climbing, running or jogging. They also want me to help them with the housework. But I want to take part in voluntary activities to help those in need, such as visiting the elderly or cleaning up the parks. They also want me to take more after-school classes. But I think there is no problem with my study and I don’t need to take remedial classes. I might take some music or basketball lessons.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出父母和自己的观点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，叙述支持该观点的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good rest好好休息
②such as例如
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①But I think there is no problem with my study and I don’t need to take remedial classes. （省略引导词that的宾语从句；there be句型）2024年上期八年级期中质量监测卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4. 本试题卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，其中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
G o o d l u c k !
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the girl’s advice 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books.
2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody.
3. When does Jack run with his brother 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening.
4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested.
5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache.
7. What will Tom do
A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the girl doing
A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone.
9. What does the girl plan to do this morning
A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did they do for fun last Friday
A. They played tennis. B. They went shopping. C. They watched TV.
11. Why can’t the boy climb the mountains
A. Because his arm hurts. B. Because his leg hurts. C. Because his head hurts.
12. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Climb the mountains. B. Hold a party. C. Visit the Science Museum.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did Peter have a school trip
A. Last week. B. This week. C. Next week.
14. What happened to Jack
A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his head. C. He had a cold.
15. What didn’t Peter do in the park
A. Enjoy the pleasant views. B. Play computer games. C. Take quite a number of photos.
16. What does Peter think of the school trip
A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Pleasant.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where does Mr. King go to practice Chinese Kungfu
A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the gym.
18. Who likes playing ping-pong
A. Mr. Black. B. Miss. Brown. C. Miss. White.
19. What does Miss White like best
A. Dancing. B. Doing Chinese Kungfu. C. Swimming.
20. How many kinds of sports are mentioned
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Do you know how to take the medicine I think the following advice is helpful.
For a stomachache Children of 14 years－A pill (药片), three times a day, one before breakfast, one before lunch, one before sleep. Not for children under six years old
For a cough Adults－Two pills once a day before sleep. Children under twelve years－A pill a day before sleep. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold Adults－Two pills once, three times a day. Children under ten years－Half the pills, three times a day.
21. Which age can’t children take the medicine for a stomachache
A. Under 6 years old. B. Under 10 years old. C. Under 12 years old.
22. If a person has a cough, when should he take the medicine
A. After sleep. B. Before meals. C. Before sleep.
23. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, how many pills should he take a day
A. Six. B. Three. C. Two.
B
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him in surprise from time to time.
“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
“That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I don’t believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius (天才). But you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反面), so you can’t be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh. “You’re the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “I’m happy to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her maths homework.”
24. Where did Einstein meet the little girl
A. On the way to school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to the library.
25. Why did the girl’s mother go to visit Einstein
A. Because she was a friend of his.
B. Because she wanted to bring him some cookies.
C. Because she wanted to know why he spent so much time with her daughter.
26. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Einstein and the girl were walking side by side.
b. The girl’s mother went to visit Einstein one afternoon.
c. Einstein helped the girl with her maths homework.
d. The girl told Einstein the truth about his look.
A. a-d-c-b B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-c-d
27. What may be the best title of the passage
A. A Clever Man B. Einstein and the Girl C. How to Do Homework
C
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
28. What do kids often worry most about
A. Their friends. B. Their habits. C. Their grades at school.
29. If you are worried about grades, what can’t you ask yourself
A. Why not give up studies B. Why are grades important C. How do I get ready for class
30. If you have a fight with your friend, what could you do
A. Leave him or her alone. B. Try to make new friends. C. Invite him or her to watch a game.
31. When you are worried, what should you do
A. Work hard. B. Talk to someone. C. Go over your notes.
D
Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless (无限的) and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.
But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic (立方) meters of sand to build.
If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam (越南) may run out of construction (建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
32. What does the story tell us about sand
A. It can only be found on beaches.
B. It is the second most-used resource in the world.
C. It can never be used up.
33. According to the passage which country is using sand to build islands
A. Singapore and Vietnam.
B. Singapore and United Arab Emirates.
C. Britain and America.
34. How much sand do we use every year
A. 94 million. B. 20 billion. C. 15 billion.
35. Why are we are running out of sand
A. There is only a little sand in the world.
B. We are using sand too quickly.
C. The flood takes away the sand.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very ___36___ to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise ___37___ can be either at home or in other great places. You can choose the most comfortable place. Do you want to know more about what a surprise party is like Here is a(n) ___38___.
It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob ___39___ home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen ___40___ bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly, a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very ___41___. Just then the panda ___42___ its costume (服装). It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bob’s birthday that day, but he forgot it ___43___. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!
In fact, there are hundreds of different kinds of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your ___44___ and care to him or her If you do, he or she might be very happy and ___45___ moved.
36.
A. exciting B. terrible C. crazy
37
A. member B. party C. night
38.
A. example B. decision C. sign
39.
A. found B. left C. came
40.
A. but B. and C. or
41.
A. sad B. angry C. surprised
42.
A. took off B. put off C. get off
43.
A. themselves B. herself C. himself
44.
A. hate B. love C. date
45.
A greatly B. nervously C. fairly
第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted ___46___ walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the ___47___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show ___48___ (one) ” I asked.
“No!” she replied ___49___ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening. ”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I ___50___ (shout) back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For several ___51___ (week), she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish ___52___ a clean shirt.
More than ten days later, my mom came from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked ___53___ surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally have a better ___54___ (understand) of that we need to share the housework to have a clean and ___55___ (comfort) home,” I replied.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
China is called the kingdom of fans. 4. 扇子在我们日常生活中无处不在。But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers; others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. 5. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
56. What were the fans used for firstly in the Shang Dynasty
______________________________________________________________________________
57. When did folding fans first become popular
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What can foreign guests also experience while they are using their fans
______________________________________________________________________________
59. 将划线部分译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________
60. 将划线部分译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，最近你和你父母就“中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
finish one’s homework relax oneself (reading books, watching TV, ... )
have a good rest do some exercise with sb. (climbing, running, ...)
help sb. with housework take part in voluntary (visiting the elderly, cleaning, ... )
... ...
要求：1. 内容必须包括表格中所给提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends
Recently, I’ve discussed with my parents if teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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