平原县2023-2024 学年九年级第一次练兵检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.
2. A. It’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. Nice idea.
3. A. Either is OK. B. Good luck! C. Me too.
4. A. Congratulations. B. That’s a shame. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. OK, I will. C. Here we go.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong
A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
10. Where has Bob been
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing.
11. When was the computer first invented
A. In 1921. B. In 1946. C. In 1988.
12. Whose leg is hurt
A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Helen’s.
13. Where are they
A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,(4分)
14. Where is the man going next week
A. France. B. America. C. England.
15. How many flights to Paris are there every week
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. How will the man get to the airport
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
17. How much will the man pay for the ticket
A. $300. B. S150. C. $200.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对，(3分)
1 Kate 2 . Jo 3 . Nancy A. want to borrow a new camera to visit the museum B. go to a new school and take some photos of it C. like taking photos and win a photo prize
(六)听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词).(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
A school-leavers’party
Time At 11:00 on 21 morning.
Place At the school 22 .
Attendees(参加者) All our classmates and their 23 and teachers.
Speakers The girl from Class 24 named Jane.
Activities We will 25 with our teachers, friends and take photos with each others.
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions.
YES NO
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents come along with their children on their way to school. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. It’s also very crowded around school gates in the morning. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang This request is not just about children’s safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Besides, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their communities Li Minyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents’. The time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might be late for their work. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu Most parents are workers. They have their own things to do. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will influence their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ opinion first. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do.
1. Parents finish guarding school gates at ________ every day.
A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:40 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. duty B. influence C. community D. relation
3. Which is Sun Zhenyao’s opinion according to the passage
A. School should ask for the parents’ opinion first.
B. The new request can improve relations between parents and schools.
C. It’s the schools’ responsibility to guard schools and keep students safe.
D. Fewer traffic accidents will happen around school gates with parents’ help.
4. Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasonable to ask parents to guard school gates because ________.
A. the time is so early for parents B. some parents are too old to do it
C. it is school guards’ work, not parents’ work D. it may influence some parents’ work
5. It is possible that the passage is taken from ________.
A. a scientific report B. a magazine on city traffic
C. a newspaper for students D. a middle school textbook
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning.”可知，一所小学要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门，工作到8点。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents’.”可知，平日里，保护学校和学生安全应该是学校的责任，而不是家长的责任。由此可知，responsibility意为“责任”，与duty同义。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.”可知，如果父母能帮忙，校门口的交通事故就会减少。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This will influence their work performance.”可知，他认为让家长守卫学校大门是不合理的，因为这会影响他们的工作表现。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些年轻人关于学校要求家长在每天早上7点40分之前轮流守校门并工作到8点这件事的意见。因此这篇文章很有可能来自一份学生报纸。故选C。
B
When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance （门票） is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators （模拟装置） in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor3 as a “fun floor”.
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!
6. How is the Science Museum different from other museums
A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s noisy. D. It’s busy.
7. Paragraph2 is mainly about ______.
A. when to visit the Science Museum B. how to get to the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
8. You can ______ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free
C. buy two bottles of drink for the kids D. learn about science in a funny way
9. Which is correct
A. The Science Museum is quiet.
B. Entrance of the Science Museum is10 pounds.
C. The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor.
D. You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground.
10. The passage is most probably ______.
A. a novel B. a movie C. a guidebook D. a story
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了科学博物馆和其他博物馆的不同之处。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the Science Museum is different. It’ noisy!”可和，科学博物馆和其他博物馆不同的地方是科学博物馆太吵，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何去科学博物馆，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way.”可知，在发射台，人们可以以一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.”可知去科学博物馆可以坐伦敦地铁。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!”和全文可知，本文是一篇科学博物馆旅游指南，故选C。
C
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
11. People would move to Mars because________.
A. the earth is crowded and polluted
B. they want to challenge themselves
C. flying to Mars would be fun
D plants could grow better there
12. The underlined word “spacecraft” means________.
A. spaceships
B. hot-air balloons
C. space stations
D. planes
13. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A. Fast and enjoyable.
B. Fast but uncomfortable.
C. Slow and boring.
D. Slow but comfortable.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C. People would be busy with work on Mars.
D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Schools on Mars
B. Food on Mars
C. Life on Mars
D. Environment on the Earth
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
D
Remember the delicious pizza that you created For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot.
Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
16. When could Remmi make complete family meals
A From the age of four. B. By the age of seven.
C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen.
17. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show
A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating.
C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos.
18. What is Kemmi’s favorite food
A. Vegetables. B. Strawberries. C. Sandwiches. D. Snacks.
19. Which was the correct time order of the following events
①Remmi’s book of recipes came out.
②A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③Remmi created a show for teenagers.
④Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①
20. Which is the best title for the text
A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Remmi Smith，一个美食博主，她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱，并获得了大家的喜爱。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知七岁的时候，可以为她的家人做完整的食物。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知是为了鼓励健康饮食。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food”可知最爱草莓，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.”可知她的母亲在她做饭时拍摄了她的视频，并将视频发布到网上，即④；“A local TV station broadcast (播放) them.”可知当地一家电视台播出了这些视频，即②；“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知为青少年创作了一个视频，即③，结合选项，D符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Remmi Smith，一个美食博主，她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱，并获得了大家的喜爱。故选C。
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. ___21___ However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. ___22___ I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “___23___ but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be ” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog.” she said, “___24___”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. ___25___ but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
A. Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.
B. They think it might be the wind.
C. At first, I thought that it might be a dog.
D. Nothing much ever happened around here.
E. In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside.
F. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇发生的奇怪的事。
【21题详解】
根据“It used to be very quiet.”可知，小镇之前很平静，选项D“这里从来没发生过什么事。”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.”可知，警察并没有发现什么奇怪之处，选项B“他们认为可能是风。”符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“So I guess it can’t be a dog.”可知，此处提到以为是狗，选项C“起初，我以为它可能是一只狗。”符合，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“I think it was too big to be a dog”可知，觉得它太大了，不可能是一只狗，应是比狗大的生物，选项A“也许是一只熊或狼。”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas…but what is it We have no idea.”可知，大家都认为有什么东西，但是都不知道是什么，选项F“一定有什么东西造访了我们社区的家庭。”符合，故选F。
四、综合填空 (共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
afraid, movie, and, by, one, because, quickly, meaning, up, never, so
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ___26___ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ___27___ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and ___28___ said anything.
Then one day I watched an English ___29___ called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting ___30___ funny movies, so I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the ___31___. I also realized I could get the meaning ___32___ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”, or “It serves you right” I did not understand these sentences at ___33___. But ___34___ I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____35____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【答案】26. quickly
27. afraid 28. never
29. movie 30. and
31. meaning
32. by 33. first
34. because
35. up
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者爱上学习英语的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都没听懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指，老师说得太快了，副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【27题详解】
句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。根据“to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我不敢问问题，afraid“害怕的”，故填afraid。
【28题详解】
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“I just hid behind my textbook”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指什么也不说，never“从不”，故填never。
【29题详解】
句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。根据“Toy Story”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指电影，movie“电影”，空前有an修饰，用单数。故填movie。
【30题详解】
句意：我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影，所以我也开始看其它的英语电影。根据“exciting…funny”可知表并列，用and“和”，故填and。
【31题详解】
句意：虽然我听不懂人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。根据“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了其中的含义，结合“I also realized I could get the meaning”可知此处meaning“意思”，用原形。故填meaning。
【32题详解】
句意：我还意识到，我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“listening for just the key words”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指，通过只听关键词来理解意思。by“通过”，故填by。
【33题详解】
句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”，或者“活该”，我一开始并不理解这些句子。根据“I did not understand these sentences at”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指，我一开始并不理解这些句子。at first“起初”，故填first。
【34题详解】
句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了查。根据“I wanted to understand the story, I looked them…in a dictionary”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指，因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了查。because“因为”。故填because。
【35题详解】
句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了查。根据“in a dictionary”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指，我在字典里查了查。look up“查阅”，故填up。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
call, come, help, make, need, sleep, try, love, find, steal, lose,
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He ___36___ badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor ___37___ in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest ___38___ him. What he ___39___ is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That ___40___ him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about ___41___ my power. Many people ___42___ to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries ___43___ my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said, “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone ___44___ my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others, I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and ____45____ a happy man in three days’ time.
And he managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king’s situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he even didn’t have a shirt!
A man’s real happiness lies in his own heart!
【答案】36. slept
37. was called
38. can help
39. needs 40. will make
41. losing 42. are trying
43. to steal
44. loves 45. find
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙了一个不高兴的国王想要找到一个真正开心的人，这个故事告诉我们，真正的快乐是发自内心。
【36题详解】
句意：他睡得不好，也不想吃东西。根据“didn’t feel like eating”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他睡得不好，sleep “睡觉”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填slept。
【37题详解】
句意：一天，一位医生被叫来给国王检查身体。根据“examine the king”可知是指一位医生被叫来给国王检查身体。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语doctor与动词call之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was called。
38题详解】
句意：药和休息都帮不了他。根据“Neither medicine nor rest…him.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指药和休息都帮不了他。help“帮助”，此处需用情态动词can+动词原形的结构表示“能帮助”。故填can help。
【39题详解】
句意：他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫。根据“is the shirt of a happy person to wear”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他需要的是一个快乐的人穿的衬衫。need“需要”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填needs。
【40题详解】
句意：那将使他快乐。根据“That…him happy.”以及“the shirt of a happy person to wear”可知，是指一个快乐的人穿的衬衫将使他快乐。时态需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，make“使”，故填will make。
【41题详解】
句意：我总是担心失去权力。根据“I’m always worried about…my power.”可知，是指总是担心失去权力。介词about后接动名词形式，lose “失去”，故填losing。
【42题详解】
句意：很多人试图取代我的位置。根据“Many people…to take my position.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指很多人试图取代我的位置。try“尝试”，此处是直接引语，用现在进行时表示当前发生的事情，主语是people，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are trying。
【43题详解】
句意：每天都有人想偷我的钱。根据“my money”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指有人想偷我的钱。steal“偷”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to steal。
【44题详解】
句意：的确，我很有名，每个人都喜欢我的歌。根据“I’m famous”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指每个人都喜欢我的歌。love“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数everyone，动词用三单形式。故填loves。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，国王的最高将领被告知要在三天后出去找一个幸福的人。根据“a happy man in three days’ time”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指要在三天后出去找一个幸福的人。find“找”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填find。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you.
Get vaccinated(扎疫苗).
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction(不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.
Wash your hands regularly(有规律地).
Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first.
Avoid being around sick people.
Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him.
If you don’t feel well, stay at home.
If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading.
46. Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone
A. On 1st or 2nd May B. On 2nd or 3rd May.
47. Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth
__________________________________________________
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________
49. List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.)
__________________________________________________
50 Give a proper title to the passage.
__________________________________________________
【答案】46. B 47. Because germs are most likely to enter your body through the eyes, nose and mouth.
48. 当一个人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，记得远离他。
49. ① Get vaccinated. ② Wash your hands regularly. ③ Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. ④ Avoid being around sick people.
50. Tips on stopping flu’s spreading
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在流感中保护自己的建议。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“You may have natural reaction(不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.” 接种疫苗后可能会出现自然反应，通常只持续一两天，因此很有可能二号或三号就消失。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据倒数第三段的“Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. ”可知细菌最有可能通过眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴进入您的身体。故填Because germs are most likely to enter your body through the eyes, nose and mouth.
【48题详解】
when：当……时候；a person：一个人；coughs or sneezes：咳嗽或者打喷嚏；remember to：记得；stay away from him：远离他。故填：当一个人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，记得远离他。
【49题详解】
通读全文可知，共给出了五条建议，前四条是避免的流感的方法，最后一条是得了流感该怎么做。故填① Get vaccinated. ② Wash your hands regularly. ③ Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. ④ Avoid being around sick people.
【50题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，介绍了如何预防流感。故填Tips on stopping flu’s spreading。
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 请以Henry’s Saturday 为题写一篇英语短文，根据图片所给信息，描述Henry周六一天的活动，并针对如何度过一个健康的周六给出合理的建议。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词。
Henry’s Saturday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Henry’s Saturday
Henry has an unhealthy lifestyle. He usually gets up at 11 a.m. on Saturday. Then he spents plenty of time playing computer games and watching TV. Finally he has a big dinner. However, I think it is important to have a healthy Saturday. Here are some tips.
First of all, we should sleep early and get up early. Then, eating breakfast is vital becasue the absence of breakfast may cause illness later on. Next, playing video games and watching TV are enjoyable, but overplaying may lead to asthenopia. Finally, we should keep a balanced diet.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求根据所给图片，描述亨利的周六生活，并就健康的周六生活给出建议。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给图片，详细描述亨利的周六生活；
第二步，就如何度过一个健康的周六给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①absence 缺席
②vital 至关重要的
③enjoyable 愉悦的
④keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
[高分句型]
① Then, eating breakfast is vital becasue the absence of breakfast may cause illness later on（由because引导原因状语从句）
② Next, playing video games and watching TV are enjoyable, but overplaying may lead to asthenopia.（动名词作主语）平原县2023-2024 学年九年级第一次练兵检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题, 每小题1分; 21-25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.
2. A. It’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. Nice idea.
3. A. Either is OK. B. Good luck! C. Me too.
4. A. Congratulations. B. That’s a shame. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. OK, I will. C. Here we go.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong
A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
10. Where has Bob been
A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing.
11. When was the computer first invented
A. In 1921. B. In 1946. C. In 1988.
12. Whose leg is hurt
A. John’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Helen’s.
13. Where are they
A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,(4分)
14. Where is the man going next week
A. France. B. America. C. England.
15. How many flights to Paris are there every week
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. How will the man get to the airport
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
17. How much will the man pay for the ticket
A. $300. B. S150. C. $200.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对，(3分)
1 Kate 2 . Jo 3 . Nancy A. want to borrow a new camera to visit the museum B. go to a new school and take some photos of it C. like taking photos and win a photo prize
(六)听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词).(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
A school-leavers’party
Time At 11:00 on 21 morning.
Place At the school 22
Attendees(参加者) All our classmates and their 23 and teachers.
Speakers The girl from Class 24 named Jane.
Activities We will 25 with our teachers, friends and take photos with each others.
二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A primary school asked parents to take turns in guarding school gates before 7:40 and working till 8:00 every morning. Some young people expressed their opinions.
YES NO
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents come along with their children on their way to school. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. It’s also very crowded around school gates in the morning. If parents can help there will be fewer accidents. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang This request is not just about children’s safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Besides, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their communities Li Minyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools’ responsibility, not the parents’. The time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might be late for their work. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu Most parents are workers. They have their own things to do. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will influence their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ opinion first. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do.
1. Parents finish guarding school gates at ________ every day.
A. 7:40 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:40 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A. duty B. influence C. community D. relation
3. Which is Sun Zhenyao’s opinion according to the passage
A. School should ask for the parents’ opinion first.
B. The new request can improve relations between parents and schools.
C. It’s the schools’ responsibility to guard schools and keep students safe.
D. Fewer traffic accidents will happen around school gates with parents’ help.
4. Huang Xi thinks it isn’t reasonable to ask parents to guard school gates because ________.
A. the time is so early for parents B. some parents are too old to do it
C. it is school guards’ work, not parents’ work D. it may influence some parents’ work
5. It is possible that the passage is taken from ________.
A. a scientific report B. a magazine on city traffic
C. a newspaper for students D. a middle school textbook
B
When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance （门票） is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators （模拟装置） in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor3 as a “fun floor”.
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!
6. How is the Science Museum different from other museums
A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s noisy. D. It’s busy.
7. Paragraph2 is mainly about ______.
A. when to visit the Science Museum B. how to get to the Science Museum
C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
8. You can ______ at the Launch Pad.
A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free
C. buy two bottles of drink for the kids D. learn about science in a funny way
9. Which is correct
A. The Science Museum is quiet.
B. Entrance of the Science Museum is10 pounds.
C. The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor.
D. You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground.
10. The passage is most probably ______.
A. a novel B. a movie C. a guidebook D. a story
C
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
11 People would move to Mars because________.
A. the earth is crowded and polluted
B. they want to challenge themselves
C. flying to Mars would be fun
D. plants could grow better there
12. The underlined word “spacecraft” means________.
A. spaceships
B. hot-air balloons
C. space stations
D. planes
13. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A. Fast and enjoyable.
B. Fast but uncomfortable.
C. Slow and boring.
D. Slow but comfortable.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C. People would be busy with work on Mars.
D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Schools on Mars
B. Food on Mars
C. Life on Mars
D. Environment on the Earth
D
Remember the delicious pizza that you created For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here!
Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot.
Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwiches!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
16. When could Remmi make complete family meals
A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven.
C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen.
17. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show
A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating.
C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos.
18. What is Kemmi’s favorite food
A. Vegetables. B. Strawberries. C. Sandwiches. D. Snacks.
19. Which was the correct time order of the following events
①Remmi’s book of recipes came out.
②A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.
③Remmi created a show for teenagers.
④Remmi’s mother put her videos online.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①
20. Which is the best title for the text
A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. ___21___ However these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. ___22___ I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “___23___ but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be ” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog.” she said, “___24___”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. ___25___ but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
A. Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.
B. They think it might be the wind.
C. At first I thought that it might be a dog.
D. Nothing much ever happened around here.
E. In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside.
F. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
四、综合填空 (共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
afraid, movie, and, by, one, because, quickly, meaning, up, never, so
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ___26___ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ___27___ to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and ___28___ said anything.
Then one day I watched an English ___29___ called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting ___30___ funny movies, so I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the ___31___. I also realized I could get the meaning ___32___ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”, or “It serves you right” I did not understand these sentences at ___33___. But ___34___ I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____35____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
call, come, help, make, need, sleep, try, love, find, steal, lose,
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He ___36___ badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor ___37___ in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest ___38___ him. What he ___39___ is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That ___40___ him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about ___41___ my power. Many people ___42___ to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries ___43___ my money every day.”
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said, “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone ___44___ my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others, I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and ____45____ a happy man in three days’ time.
And he managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king’s situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he even didn’t have a shirt!
A man’s real happiness lies in his own heart!
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you.
Get vaccinated(扎疫苗).
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction(不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.
Wash your hands regularly(有规律地).
Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first.
Avoid being around sick people.
Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him.
If you don’t feel well, stay at home.
If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading.
46. Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone
A. On 1st or 2nd May B. On 2nd or 3rd May.
47. Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth
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48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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49. List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.)
__________________________________________________
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
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六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 请以Henry’s Saturday 为题写一篇英语短文，根据图片所给信息，描述Henry周六一天的活动，并针对如何度过一个健康的周六给出合理的建议。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词。
Henry’s Saturday
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