湖北省襄阳市第二十中学教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Do you know how words have an influence on others Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) 1 way to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will 2 middle school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-middle school 3 that is far more important than others.”
Then she described 4 she took a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste 5 into the tube. It was really a crazy request (要求), so Breonna 6 , “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”
Amy Beth then gave an important 7 to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life 8 death. As you go into middle school, you are going to see how much 9 your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and 10 others.”
Amy Beth knows that 11 fails sometimes. But it is her duty to 12 her daughter to pay attention. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your 13 , you can’t take them back.
“Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing (滥用) their words, 14 your words. Please be aware of your gentleness and don’t 15 to choose kindness.”
1．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．common
2．A．visit B．start C．finish D．continue
3．A．task B．show C．change D．research
4．A．what B．why C．how D．when
5．A．away B．down C．upwards D．back
6．A．lied B．agreed C．smiled D．answered
7．A．message B．information C．news D．experience
8．A．but B．so C．or D．nor
9．A．size B．height C．strength D．warmth
10．A．harm B．love C．trouble D．meet
11．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．no one
12．A．make B．accept C．suggest D．remind
13．A．mouth B．heart C．thought D．mind
14．A．spell B．guard C．repeat D．forget
15．A．decide B．plan C．forget D．remember
二、阅读理解
A wise old man retired and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and satisfaction. Then the new school year began.
One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action.
One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.”
The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time.
But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents.
On the third afternoon the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money.
“Dear children,” he asked, “would you come again tomorrow and do your job ”
The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!”
16．What do we know about the three boys
A．They liked beating trash cans. B．They hated school very much.
C．They sold trash cans for some money. D．They helped pick up trash on the street.
17．Which of the following pictures shows “elated”
A． B． C． D．
18．How much did the three boys get from the old man in total
A．3.0 dollars. B．1.6 dollars. C．3.8 dollars. D．4.8 dollars.
19．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A part-time job B．Three naughty boys C．A wise lesson D．A stupid man
20．Which one could be a possible ending to the story
A．The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back.
B．The wise man lived a poor life from then on.
C．The wise old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days.
D．The three boys took away all the trash cans.
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline (汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels (液体燃料) and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
21．Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A．great power B．fresh air C．clean water D．enough space
22．What does the underlined word “efficient” mean
A．环保的 B．节能的 C．昂贵的 D．效能好的
23．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A．produce less pollution B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
24．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How Do We Save Our Planet B．What Are the Fuels’ Difference
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
Work is a part of living—my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and cattle for meat. Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden.
The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm. The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit; then said, “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn. I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”
Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect.” Grandpa later told me.
Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake. “There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a help to me. And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days or how many times that stack of wood got moved.
26．The result of the Depression is that ______.
A．some people earned a lot of money
B．many people lost their jobs
C．a large number of people went abroad
D．quite a few people died of a strange disease
27．When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that ______.
A．he had found a good job
B．he would have something to eat
C．he would no longer suffer from the Depression
D．he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect
28．The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because ______.
A．he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge
B．he had been needing to get it moved
C．he wanted to help them in his own way
D．he wanted to show he was rich
29．The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but ______.
A．wealthy B．thoughtful C．kind D．helpful
30．What can we know about the stranger from the underlined sentence
A．The stranger was full after lunch.
B．The stranger earned his apple pie through his own work.
C．The stranger wanted to show his gratitude.
D．The stranger wanted to stretch his body.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nobody likes doing the dishes because doing the dishes is boring. According to a new study, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies（过敏）. 31
Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1029 children aged 7 and 8. 32 It was surprising.
Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. 33 One explanation is depended on an idea known as the “hygiene hypothesis（卫生假说）”. It says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean.
34 But when you have allergies, it doesn’t work well and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain food.
This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be, easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health. 35 We should encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.
A．They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes were less likely to have allergies.
B．Your immune system（免疫系统）keeps you healthy by fighting gem（微生物）and viruses.
C．That’s why more and more families would like to choose dishwashers.
D．It is better for children’s health.
E．But why would kids who eat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies
F．Meeting gems, especially early in life, is good training for the immune system.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be true sale humor succeed bear even give produce fan
Dong Yuhui is the most influential livestreamer of East Buy. He used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular thanks to his insightful (富有洞察力的) and 36 hosting style. He soon attracted a huge number of 37 . And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin 38 surprising. They bought 39 from East Buy just because of him.
Dong was 40 in Tongguan, a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to buy and read newspapers 41 if he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person 42 vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 43 hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be 44 to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be 45 , you need to work hard and stay positive.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794~1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his most well-known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.
Mao Zedong (1893~1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country’s most popular red tourism spots (景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping (1930~2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technology for producing indica rice, helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.
46．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
47．Wei Yuan is seen as the first Chinese thinker in modern times because . (10个词以内)
48．According to the passage, Mao Zedong did many great things like . (列举两项，20个词以内)
49．How did Yuan Longping with his team help China become the world’s leading rice producer
. (10个词以内)
50．What do these three persons have in common
. (10个词以内)
五、书面表达
51．进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。
Reading Travelling Your own opinion
1．认识世界 1．观光， 游览名胜 ……
2．了解历史 2．体验不同的文化
注意：
(1) 词数80左右 (文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)。
(2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿即将进入中学，在给女儿准备好了所有的用品之后，作者用一种特别的方式给女儿上了生动的一课。
1．句意：关于这点，艾米·贝思·加德纳选择了一种特殊的方法来教育她的女儿布里安娜。
popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“Then she described ... she took a tube of toothpaste and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate.”可知作者让女儿把牙膏挤出到盘子上，然后再让她重新放回到牙膏管里，所以这是一种很特别的教育孩子的方式，故选B。
2．句意：我女儿明天就要上中学了。
visit参观；start开始；finish完成；continue继续。根据“We’ve prepared new uniforms”可知我们已经准备了新校服，推出作者的女儿要开始上中学了，故选B。
3．句意：但今天晚上，就在睡觉前，我们做了另一项比其他任务重要得多的学前任务。
task任务；show展示；change改变；research研究。根据“We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her.”可知作者在给女儿准备上学用品，结合“that is far more important than others”可知，做了一个比那些学习用品更重要的任务，故选A。
4．句意：然后她描述了她如何拿起一管牙膏，让女儿把牙膏挤空到盘子里。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“described”和“she took a tube of toothpaste and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate”可知，应该是描述如何做。故选C。
5．句意：之后，艾米·贝思让她把牙膏放回管里。
away不在；down向下；upwards向上；back回到原处。根据“asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste”和“It was really a crazy request”可知，应该是让她把牙膏放回管里，put…back“把……放回”，故选D。
6．句意：布里安娜回答说。
lied撒谎；agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答。根据“But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”可知，在回答妈妈无理的要求，故选D。
7．句意：然后，艾米·贝思给她的孩子传达了一个重要信息。
message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；experience经历，可数名词。根据“You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life ... death.”可知，应该是传达了一个重要的信息，由前面的“an”可知，应该是可数名词单数，故选A。
8．句意：你的话要么让人感觉活着的美好要么扼杀别人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；nor也不。根据前面的“life”和后面的“death”可知，应该是生或死，故选C。
9．句意：当你进入中学时，你会明白你的话有多有力量。
size尺寸；height高度；strength力量；warmth温暖。根据“Your words have the power of life or death”可知，应该是你会明白你的话多有力量，故选C。
10．句意：你也将有机会用你的语言去帮助、鼓励和爱别人。
harm伤害；love爱；trouble麻烦；meet遇见。根据“You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ... others.”可知，应该是帮助、鼓励和爱别人，故选B。
11．句意：艾米·贝思知道每个人都会有失败的时候。
someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Amy Beth knows that”和后文的“fails sometimes”可知知道每个人都会有失败的时候，故选C。
12．句意：但她有责任提醒女儿注意。
make制作；accept接受；suggest建议；remind提醒。根据“her daughter to pay attention”以及固定搭配remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”可知，应该是提醒女儿注意，故选D。
13．句意：就像这个牙膏，话一旦离开你的嘴，你就无法收回。
mouth嘴；heart心；thought想法；mind思想。根据“once the words leave your”和后文的“you can’t take them back”可知，应该是话一旦离开你的嘴，你就无法收回，故选A。
14．句意：当其他人滥用他们的话时，你要守好自己的嘴。
spell拼写；guard守卫；repeat重复；forget忘记，根据“Use your words carefully, Breonna”可知，应该是守好自己的嘴，故选B。
15．句意：请注意你的温柔，不要忘记选择善良。
decide决定；plan计划；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“Please be aware of your gentleness”可知提醒女儿别忘了选择善良。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人如何用聪明的办法让三个男孩不敲打垃圾桶的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can they met.”可知，三个男孩快乐地敲打着他们遇到的每一个垃圾桶，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“I will give each of you one dollar.”可知，打垃圾桶有钱拿，所以很高兴，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“I will give each of you one dollar.”“The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time.”可知，第一次3美元；根据“But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents.”可知，第二次1.5美元；根据“On the third afternoon the old man paid each of them only 10 cents”可知，第三次一共0.3美元，三次一共4.8美元。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!’”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位聪明的老人如何用聪明的办法让三个男孩不敲打垃圾桶的故事。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We quit!”可知，三个男孩将不敲打垃圾桶，这位睿智的老人将过着安静的生活。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供了巨大的动力。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据原文“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油有着高效能，能为汽车提供巨大动力，故此处指的是电动汽车的效能与使用汽油的汽车一样高。故“efficient”有“效能好的”之意。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读第三段，可得出的直接信息：电动汽车可以和用汽油的车一样效能好；电动汽车产生的污染少；价格比较贵。A选项可直接得出，与题意“推断出”不符合，可排除，根据最后一句“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，电动汽车的价格将会下降，而且充电越来越方便，因此电动汽车将会越来越受欢迎。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。本文第一段为总结段，介绍车的三大动力来源：汽油、液体燃料和电；第二、三和四段分别介绍了汽油、电力以及其他液体燃料，第五和第六段是对液体燃料的展开介绍，第七段是总结段。故选B。
25．最佳标题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同的可供汽车使用的“燃料”，即汽油、电和其他液体燃料。最后得出结论，环境友好型以及价格合适的“燃料”最合适汽车使用。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了我的祖父母如何在维护别人的尊严的同时也去帮助他人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work”可知大萧条让一些人失业了，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“During lunch, the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left, his shoulders had straightened. ‘Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect.’ Grandpa later told me.”可知他认为自己靠自己的劳动获得了这顿饭，不是别人的施舍，让他感觉自己有尊严。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Grandma said a surprising thing happened…Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect”可知作者的祖父让那些失业的人搬柴火，因为他想用自己的方式帮助他们。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知我的祖父母很善良也很为他人考虑，也富有同情心，但是并不富有，根据第一段“They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and cattle for meat. Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese.”可知他们是靠自己双手劳动的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect.”可知这位陌生人认为他靠自己的劳动获得了这顿饭，不是别人的施舍，让他感觉自己有尊严，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统的手洗碗盘与机洗相比的益处以及原因。
31．根据“According to a new study, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies”可知，此处在介绍用手洗碗对健康的益处，故选项D“它对孩子的健康更好”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1029 children aged 7 and 8.”可知，下文应介绍研究的结果，选项A“他们发现用手洗碗的家庭里的孩子更不可能过敏”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand.”以及“One explanation is depended on an idea known as the ‘hygiene hypothesis’. It says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean.”可知，此处在解释为什么机洗的碗更干净而用手洗碗的孩子却没那么容易过敏，选项E“但是为什么用脏一点盘子的孩子更不容易过敏呢？”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“But when you have allergies, it doesn’t work well and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain food.”可知，此处在介绍免疫系统在不同情境下是如何工作的，选项B“你的免疫系统通过和微生物和病毒做斗争来保持你的健康。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be, easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health. ”可知，接下来会说明为什么传统的洗碗方式更有利于健康，选项F“尤其在早期遇见微生物对免疫系统来说是很好的训练”符合语境。故选F。
36．humorous 37．fans 38．was 39．products 40．born 41．even 42．selling 43．truly 44．given 45．successful
【导语】本文简要介绍了东方甄选的主播董宇辉成名的经历，告诉人们读书学习、积极努力的重要性。
36．句意：作为一位主播，他因睿智幽默的主持风格而出名。根据“he became popular”可知他的“hosting style”是吸引人的，要用humor的形容词形式修饰名词。故填humorous。
37．句意：他很快吸引了一大批粉丝。根据前句“As a livestreamer, he became popular...hosting style.”可知董宇辉有许多支持者，后面“a huge number of”后接名词复数。故填fans。
38．句意：他在中国短视频平台抖音的粉丝数是惊人的。句子中的主语“the number of them”是一个整体，所以用be动词单数形式，且这是描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填was。
39．句意：人们仅仅因为董宇辉就在东方甄选上买东西。根据句意和空格在“bought”动词后，可知是要从东方甄选上买东西，买的商品不止一件，要用名词复数。故填products。
40．句意：董宇辉出生在潼关县，那是陕西省的一个小县城。根据“Tongguan, a small county”可知是要讲述董宇辉出生的地点，用be born结构。故填born。
41．句意：尽管他的爸爸是一个忙碌的农民，他总是尽可能买报读报。根据句子“he is a busy farmer”和“he always tries his best to buy and read newspapers”之间的关系可知，要用一个表示“尽管、即使”的连词。故填even。
42．句意：“我仅仅是一个在抖音（中国短视频平台）上卖菜的普通人。”根据句意和空格前后的关系可知，需要用一个后置定语修饰“person”，表示卖菜的人。故填selling。
43．句意：“我真诚地希望人们不要过多关注我。”根据句意和空格位置可知要填一个表示“真诚地”副词来修饰“hope”。故填truly。
44．句意：“更多的关注应给到像街头小贩、农民这样的普通人。”根据句意和“should be”可知要用被动语态be done，give的过去分词是given。故填given。
45．句意：如果你想要成功，你需要努力工作并保持乐观。根据句意和空格在“be”动词后，可知要用succeed的形容词形式。故填successful。
46．great people from Hunan 47．he opened his mind to the outside the world 48．leading the Communist Party of China and playing a central role in the founding of China 49．They successfully developed technology for producing indica rice 50．They are great and have made great achievements
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一些著名人物。
46．根据“Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.”可知，本文介绍了湖南的思想家、科学家和领导者，即湖南的伟人，故填great people from Hunan。
47．根据“He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world.”可知，他是中国近代第一位对外开放的思想家。故填he opened his mind to the outside the world。
48．根据“He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.”可知，毛泽东领导了中国共产党并在1949年中华人民共和国的成立中发挥了核心作用。故填leading the Communist Party of China and playing a central role in the founding of China。
49．根据“Yuan and his team successfully developed technology for producing indica rice, helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.”可知，袁和他的团队成功开发了籼稻生产技术，帮助中国成为世界领先的水稻生产国。故填They successfully developed technology for producing indica rice。
50．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。如：他们都是伟大的，他们都取得了伟大的成就。故填They are great and have made great achievements。
51．例文：
“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.
However, somer people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.
In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world , try travelling.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明同意阅读的学生的意见；
第二步，说明同意旅行的学生的意见；
第三步，说明自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer更喜欢
②sightseeing观光旅游
③improve提高，改善
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. (it作形式主语)
②Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills. (动名词作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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