浙江省绍兴市春晖外国语学校2023-2024学年九学年级下学期期中测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.
1．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
2．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
3．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
4．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
5．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
6．A．by the way B．at least C．at the same time D．in the end
7．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
8．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
9．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
10．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
11．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
12．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
13．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
14．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
15．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
二、阅读理解
Real Tennis
An amazing chance
This summer at Orange Rood
Your chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of racket tennis starts on 6th July with the World Champion (冠军).
6:30pm—8:00pm, 6 July
A wonderful introductory (入门的) evening with Rob Fahey, the world champion from Australia and widely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibition match: The World Champion vs The British Amateur (业余的) Champion, David Woodman.
Plus…
Your turn to play
Professional (专业的) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics any time you like this summer, with rackets and balls provided. It’s indoors, so there is no chance of being rained off !
A lasting gift
A copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city.
Unexpected value
The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person. For further information or to book your place, please call Manuel Simpson ay 01223357141 or e-mail Jeff Green at mani@curtc. net.
16．________ is a famous real tennis player from UK.
A．Rob Pahey B．David Woodman
C．Manuel Simpson D．Jeff Green
17．It can be seen from the passage that ________.
A．the introductory evening is at Orange Road
B．the group lesson lasts one and a half hours
C．the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 pounds
D．people can call Jeff Green for more information
18．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．talk about the importance of real tennis
B．teach people how to play real tennis well
C．welcome the world real tennis champion
D．advise people to come and enjoy real tennis
The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 1,800 km from the north to the south and about 4,800 km from the east to the west. Temperatures can reach 58℃ in the daytime and can fall to -6℃ at night. More than 8,000 years ago, the Sahara was a rich land where farmers grew food and plants grew well. As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert. Most areas of this desert have less than 13 cm of rain every year.
Gary Smith and a few of his brave friends decided to hike across the Sahara. Supporters in cars, who carried food and water for the group, stayed with them together.
One day, Smith walked alone and then he couldn’t find the rest of the group. Even worse, he could not find out which direction to go. Then a sandstorm covered the area. When the storm was over, Smith was even more worried. In the heat that he couldn’t stand, he quickly finished his water. He had to spend that night out in the open, and he almost felt he couldn’t survive (生存).
The next day, he walked on. After the second night, he started to worry about dying. He realized that his friends might not find him in time. It was late on the third day that Smith lost his sense and fell over.
When Smith awoke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather conditions, this made it possible for him to survive. Then Bedouin returned to his group of friends. Smith was so lucky.
19．How did the Sahara turn into a desert according to the text
A．People cut down more and more plants.
B．There was less and less rain.
C．The temperature was higher and higher.
D．There were more and more visitors.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. Gary Smith got lost in the desert.
b. Gary Smith fell over on the desert.
c. There was a sandstorm in the area.
d. Gary Smith was saved by some travelers.
A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b
C．a-c-b-d D．c-b-a-d
21．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Being in this kind of weather.
B．Traveling in a truck.
C．Returning to a group of friends.
D．Being found by Bedouin.
22．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To encourage us to go through the Sahara.
B．To show that the Sahara is in great danger.
C．To give some basic information about the Sahara.
D．To show surviving in the Sahara can be challenging.
Old wives’ tales are pieces of advice that are supposed to solve common problems such as the medical ones or some problems at home. They are usually passed down through talking, and there are only a few having been written down. Some of them sound ridiculous and have no scientific meaning at all, just like jokes, while others are more reasonable, which are realized to be true.
Often, old wives’ tales take the form of warnings and are a way to prevent poor behavior in children. For example, “Eating candy before bedtime brings you bad dreams” is a common old wives’ tale that was probably thought up to stop children from eating too many unhealthy snacks. Similarly, “If you’ve been lying, your nose will be longer” is a trick trying to get naughty children to tell the truth.
Other old wives’ tales want to give advice about how to keep away from illnesses. “If you go outside with wet hair, you’ll catch a cold” is an old wives’ tale that’s still commonly heard today. However, colds are not caused by cold weather or wet hair. Instead, they are caused by viruses (病毒).
“Feed a cold, starve a fever” means that you should eat plenty of food when you have a cold, but not eat when you have a fever. This piece probably comes from the fact that people with a fever usually lose their appetite (胃口) anyway. Medical science has found that the body stops eating much when you have a fever because little food makes your immune system (免疫系统) fight bacterial infections (细菌感染), while eating a little more makes your immune system fight against viruses, like colds.
There are hundreds of old wives’ tales. Although there may be truth in a few of them, if you bear one, it’s best not to take it too seriously.
23．What does the underlined word “ridiculous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean ________
A．Painful. B．Silly.
C．Helpful. D．Believable.
24．Which of the following may be a reason for telling old wives’ tales ________
A．To stop the kid from a bad habit.
B．To get the baby to fall asleep quickly.
C．To find the medicine for an illness.
D．To give friends advice on relationships.
25．What can we know about the old wives’ tales ________
A．We should take most of them seriously.
B．Some are explanations of illnesses.
C．Most of them can be found in the books.
D．Some are thought up to sell medicines.
26．What’s the text mainly about ________
A．The development of old wives’ tales.
B．Different forms of old wives’ tales.
C．The ways of passing down old wives’ tales.
D．The advice on telling old wives’ tales.
IQ (intelligence quotient) is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence (智力). People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t. However, a study by scientists at University College London has challenged this idea. According to an article, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is a changing score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did the tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some rose and some fell by as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans. They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure (结构) of the subjects’ brains.
“A change in 20 points is a huge difference,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between a common person and a talented person.
________ However, they say it is possible that education plays a role in changing IQ. “Here we have shown that children’s intelligence is probably still developing,” says Price. “We have to be careful to help poorer performers at an early age. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years.”
27．What do the tests of the 33 young people show
A．Some people are born with high IQs. B．IQ is a changing score.
C．The structure of our brains can’t change. D．Age influences IQ scores.
28．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 6
A．The team has found a clear cause for these changes.
B．The team has not found a clear cause for these changes.
C．The team has studied how the brain of a talented person was.
D．The team has studied how the brain of a common person was.
29．What does Professor Price want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Students with poor school grades get high IQ scores.
B．In a few years, every student can improve his or her IQ.
C．Receiving more education surely makes children smarter.
D．We should support those with poor grades when they are young.
30．Where would the readers probably find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a math textbook. D．In a daily newspaper.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
graduate lock behave their low
31．Make sure the door is when you leave the room.
32．It’s so cold today. The temperature may be the this winter.
33．We are going to have a party next week.
34．Mary always so well that everyone likes her.
35．When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use .
四、单词拼写
36．Tom welcomed his friends and l out some snacks and fruit on the table to treat them.
37．The s to English learning is to listen to more English songs and read more.
38．Every time John makes progress, his teacher p him.
39．John is too heavy, so he is working hard to lose w .
40．I’m happy to r such a great gift. Thank you for sending it to me.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have 41 (扔) away. They have already created a mobile library. And there are now over 9,000 books, which are 42 (分成) into 20 kinds, including medical care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a 43 (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion or reading books in children, 44 (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their 45 (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 46 (送) their old books to the library. A 47 (女士) working at the mobile library said, “The interest is growing. Each day we nave guests coming here to 48 (借) books or have a quiet time to read.” The 49 (部门负责人) of the library said, “We have books here for kids aged from four to ten, and also books for older children, like world classics and 50 (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pitlochry was just a break on my journey between the two Scottish cities of Edinburgh and Ivermess. 51 , when I arrived I wanted to stay more than one night.
It’s one of 52 (beautiful) places I’ve ever seen. There are mountains around it, and a pretty river 53 (run) through the town. Ben Vrakie isn’t Scotland’s highest mountain, but it looks lovely and 54 isn’t too difficult to climb.
When we arrived at our hotel, the people 55 lived and worker there met us with friendly smiles and lots of 56 (idea) about things to do. Top of their list was the Pitlochry Theatre. To get there we crossed the River Tummel by a 57 (true) interesting bridge.
If you have more time 58 (spend) you can visit Scotland’s smallest whisky distillery, Eradour. You can shop 59 Scottish souvenirs (纪念品). You can explore Pitlochry’s mountains and do some biking and hiking. If I go there again, it will be 60 true holiday—not just for a quick break.
六、阅读理解
Joel Griffin is a famous expert of dinosaurs (恐龙). An interviewer from The world is getting some information from Mr. Griffin.
61
They lived millions of years ago and their bones (骨头) have turned to stone. They tell us what the world was like millions of years ago. Scientists slowly put together what they discovered. The first dinosaur bones were discovered in 1818.
62
When dinosaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was covered with forests. There were no animals, such as cows or horses, like the ones we know today.
63
There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs. Of course there were some huge dinosaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But some were very small. Some dinosaurs had heavy bodies and walked on all four legs. Others walked on two strong back legs and had two short front ones.
64
Some dinosaurs only fed on plants. They were often heavy, slow-moving. Many of them spent a lot of time in water. It prevented their enemies from attacking them. Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted for their food. These dinosaurs were fighters with sharp teeth.
65
Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were not able to get used to the changes in the environment. They did not like the cold weather and they could not find enough to eat.
A．What did dinosaurs eat
B．When did dinosaurs live
C．What were dinosaurs like
D．Why did the dinosaurs die out
E．Where were the dinosaurs bones found
F．What was the earth like at that time
七、书面表达
66．在校 “劳动教育月” 期间，你校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home” 主题征文活动。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的感受。
What you often do at home What you have learned
◆cook meals ◆water flowers ◆wash the dishes ◆look after pets ◆take out the rubbish ◆… ◆life skills； ◆responsibility (责任)； ◆…
注意：
(1)表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当增加细节；
(2)词数：80-100；
(3)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I have always been a good helper at home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多 马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
1．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。
A. shared分享；B. taken 拿走；C. discussed讨论；D. praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
2．句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多 马丁。
A. met 见到；B. interviewed面试，采访； C. noticed注意到 D. caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
3．句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
A. itself 它自己；B. yourself你自己； C. myself 我自己；D. himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy，反身代词要用himself，故选D。
4．句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
A. shyly害羞地；B. actually实际上；C. carelessly粗心地；D. certainly当然。根据下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
5．句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在脸谱网上分享了这段视频。
A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. spirit精神；D. hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
6．句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
A. by the way顺便问一下；B. at least 至少；C. at the same time同时；D. in the end最后，终于。由Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story.可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
7．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。
A. managed设法，管理；B. stopped停止；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 想了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。才会有电视台设法找到，manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
8．句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。
A. traditional传统的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电),可知因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
9．句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。
A. flash动画；B. candle蜡烛；C. camera相机；D. fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
10．句意：不幸的是，维克多 马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。
A. seldom 很少；B. even甚至；C. only 仅仅；D. still还。根据 Unluckily，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
11．句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
A. change改变；B. stand忍受；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! 可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。
12．句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！
A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C：If 如果；D. Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句所发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
13．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。
A. added加，补充；B. warned 警告；C. hoped希望；D. lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
14．句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊。
A. puts off推迟；B. worries about 为……担心；C. gives up 放弃；D. helps with帮助。根据下文...takes care of the family sheep every day.可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
15．句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。
A. health健康；B. school 学习；C. friendship友谊；D. safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
【点睛】短文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是12岁男孩维克多 马丁因家境贫穷，付不起电费而在街灯下的人行道上做作业的故事。这个故事感动了许多人，内容贴近学生们的日常生活。文章的篇幅较长，设计了15个小题。学生做题时一定要有耐心，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，是考查反身代词，此处指a young boy独自一人，反身代词要用himself，故选D。再如第12小题，考查的是连词辨析，A. Although尽管，引导的是让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导的是原因状语从句；C：If 如果，引导的是条件状语从句；D. Until直到……为止，引导的是时间状语从句。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句所发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。符合if引导的条件状语从句遵循的原则“主将从现”，故答案选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一则与网球相关的广告：一场世界冠军与业余冠军的网球比赛；室内的网球课；精美礼物及不可预期的价值等等。
16．细节理解题。根据“With an amazing exhibition match: The World Champion vs The British Amateur Champion, David Woodman.”可知David Woodman是来自英国的网球运动员。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“This summer at Orange Rood”可知本次活动在Orange Road。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文是一则关于网球的广告，其目的是让更多的人来参与并享受真正的网球。故选D。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠以及讲述了加里 史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the rainfall in the area gradually went down every year, it became a huge desert.”可知，由于降雨越来越少，所以撒哈拉变成了沙漠。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Smith walked alone and then he couldn’t find the rest of the group. Even worse, he could not find out which direction to go. Then a sandstorm covered the area. When the storm was over, Smith was even more worried.”可知，史密斯一个人走着，然后他找不到其他人了，他不知道该往哪个方向走，然后一场沙尘暴覆盖了这个地区，因此a“加里·史密斯在沙漠中迷路了。”和c“那个地区有一场沙尘暴。”分别排第一和第二；根据第四段“It was late on the third day that Smith lost his sense and fell over.”可知，第三天晚些时候，史密斯失去了理智，摔倒了，因此b“加里·史密斯在沙漠上摔倒了。”排第三；以及最后一段“When Smith awoke, he was in the car with his friends. He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were traveling in a truck.”可知，当史密斯醒来时，发现自己被一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救了，因此d“加里·史密斯被一些旅行者救了。”排第四。所以顺序为：a-c-b-d。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He had been found by a group of Bedouin who were traveling in a truck. In such a large desert with the weather conditions, this made it possible for him to survive.”可知，在这样一个大沙漠的天气条件下，如果不是一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救他，他不可能生存下来。据此可以推断“this”指代的是“被贝都因人发现”。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠残酷的自然环境，以及讲述了加里 史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了要证明撒哈拉沙漠的自然环境十分恶劣，生存是很有挑战性的。故选D。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了老妇人传说，它们是一些传统的建议，有些听起来荒谬可笑，有些则更合理，但是老妇人传说虽然有一些可能是真实的，但最好不要太认真对待。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Some of them sound ridiculous and have no scientific meaning at all, just like jokes, while others are more reasonable, which are realized to be true.”可知一些传说没有科学意义，就像笑话一样，所以听起来很荒唐，故划线部分和silly意义相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Often, old wives’ tales take the form of warnings and are a way to prevent poor behavior in children”可知老妇人故事是为了阻止孩子养成坏习惯。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘If you go outside with wet hair, you’ll catch a cold’ is an old wives’ tale that’s still commonly heard today”可知如果你湿着头发出去，你会感冒的，所以老妇人的故事有些是对疾病的解释。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同形式的老妇人的故事。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文。通过科学家的研究表明，人的智商不是天生固定不变的，而是随着学识在不断变化的。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some rose and some fell by as many as 21 points. ”可知，智商是不断变化的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“However, they say it is possible that education plays a role in changing IQ. ”可知，前后两句语意上是转折关系，后一句提到有可能是教育在改变智商方面发挥作用，由此可推断前一句不确定什么因素引起了智商的变化，选项B“该团队还没有找到这些变化的明确原因”符合下文语境。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“‘Here we have shown that ... in a few more years.’”可知，教授认为孩子的智商还在变化发展，因此我们不能放弃那些成绩差的孩子们，选项D“我们应该支持那些年轻时成绩不好的人”概括了本段的内容。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“a study by scientists at University College London”可知，这是科学研究的领域，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
31．locked 32．lowest 33．graduation 34．behaves 35．theirs
【解析】31．句意：离开房间时一定要把门锁上。根据“Make sure the door is”可知要确保门是锁上的，lock“锁上”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填locked。
32．句意：今天很冷。今年冬天的气温可能是最低的。根据“It’s so cold today”可知温度很低，low“低的”，根据“this winter”可知此处是最低的，用最高级。故填lowest。
33．句意：下周我们将举行毕业晚会。根据“have a...party”可知是举行毕业晚会，graduation party“毕业晚会”。故填graduation。
34．句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，所有人喜欢她。根据“so well that everyone likes her”可知她表现很好，behave“表现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词用单三。故填behaves。
35．句意：当我们的洗衣机坏了，邻居们让我们用他们的。根据“When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use”可知是使用他们的洗衣机，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
36．(l)aid
【详解】句意：汤姆欢迎他的朋友，并在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果招待他们。根据“...out some snacks and fruit on the table to treat them.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“摆放”，lay out为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay用过去式laid。故填(l)aid。
37．(s)ecret
【详解】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The ...to English learning ”及首字母可知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。
38．(p)raises
【详解】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“Every time John makes progress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“Every time John makes progress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“his teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)raises。
39．(w)eight
【详解】句意：约翰太胖了，所以他正在努力减肥。结合“John is too heavy…working hard to lose…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“减肥”，应用名词weight表示“体重”，lose weight “减肥” ，符合语境。故填(w)eight。
40．(r)eceive
【详解】句意：我很高兴收到这么好的礼物。谢谢你寄给我。根据“Thank you for sending it to me.”及首字母提示可知，是指“收到”礼物，英语是receive；be happy to do“乐意做”。故填(r)eceive。
41．thrown 42．divided 43．truck 44．especially 45．own 46．sending/giving 47．lady 48．borrow 49．director 50．poems
【导语】本文主要介绍了土耳其的移动图书馆。该图书馆通过回收旧书，供人们借阅。
41．句意：土耳其一群收垃圾的人正在回收人们扔掉的书。throw扔；结合语境及空前助动词“have”可知，从句为现在完成时，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词。故填thrown。
42．句意：现在有9000多本图书，分为20个种类，包括医疗、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等。divide分成；divide...into...“把……分成……”，结合语境及空前“are”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空格处用动词的过去分词。故填divided。
43．句意：图书馆在一辆卡车里，这辆卡车会到农村的学校里巡游。truck卡车，可数名词；结合空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填truck。
44．句意：他们希望在孩子们身上创造更大的读书热情，尤其是在手机和电脑的时代。especially尤其；此处应用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
45．句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。own自己的；根据空后名词“library”可知，此处应用形容词own作定语。故填own。
46．句意：来自土耳其各地的人们将他们的旧书送到图书馆。send/give送；结合语境及空前be动词“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，所以空格处应用动词ing形式。故填sending/giving。
47．句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣越来越大。每天都有客人来这里借书或安静地看书。”lady女士，可数名词；结合空前“A”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填lady。
48．句意：每天都有客人来这里借书或安静地看书。borrow借入；结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填borrow。
49．句意：图书馆馆长表示：“我们这里有4 ~ 10岁的儿童读物，也有大一点的儿童读物，如世界经典和诗。我们希望这能培养他们对书的热爱。”director负责人，可数名词；此处应用名词director作主语，结合空前定冠词“The”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填director。
50．句意：我们这里有4 ~ 10岁的儿童读物，也有大一点的儿童读物，如世界经典和诗。poem诗，可数名词；and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，classics是复数形式，所以poem也用复数形式。故填poems。
51．However 52．the most beautiful 53．runs 54．it 55．who 56．ideas 57．truly 58．to spend 59．for 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在皮特洛赫里旅行的感受。
51．句意：然而，当我到达时我想住不止一个晚上。空前后句子是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。
52．句意：这是我见过的最美的地方之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
53．句意：小镇四周群山环绕，一条美丽的河流穿过小镇。本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填runs。
54．句意：Ben Vrakie并不是苏格兰最高的山，但它看起来很可爱，而且爬起来也不难。此处指代Ben Vrakie，且在句中作主语，用代词it指代。故填it。
55．句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和工作人员带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。此处是定语从句，先行词是the people，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who引导。故填who。
56．句意：当我们到达我们的酒店时，住在那里的人和工作人员带着友好的微笑迎接我们，并对要做的事情提出了很多想法。lots of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
57．句意：要到那里，我们通过一个真正有趣的桥来穿过Tummel河。此处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填truly。
58．句意：如果你有更多的时间，你可以参观苏格兰最小的威士忌酿酒厂，Eradour厂。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to spend。
59．句意：你可以购买苏格兰纪念品。shop for sth“买东西”。故填for。
60．句意：如果我再去那里，这将是一个真正的假期，而不仅仅是一个短暂的休息。此处表示泛指“一个真正的假期”，且true是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。
61．根据“They lived millions of years ago and their bones (骨头) have turned to stone.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“When dinosaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“Some dinosaurs only fed on plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。
66．例文：
I have always been a good helper at home. As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often help them do housework.
Last Sunday, after breakfast, I began to help my parents wash clothes. Though washing clothes isn’t difficult, it took me a long time. After that, I tried to tidy my bedroom. I first made the bed and then put away my clothes and school things. Looking at the tidy room, I felt tired but satisfied because I not only share the housework for my parents, but also learn life skills.
I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work. In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出自己在家里是个好帮手；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从几个方面讲述自己做的家务；
第三步，书写结语。介绍做家务的感受及收获。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know 众所周知
②a good helper 一个好帮手
③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
④try to do sth. 尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①Though washing clothes isn’t difficult, it took me a long time. (though引导让步状语从句；动名词作主语)
②Looking at the tidy room, I felt tired but satisfied because I not only share the housework for my parents, but also learn life skills. (现在分词作伴随状语；because引导原因状语从句；not only…but also…不仅……而且……)
③I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work. (省略that的宾语从句)
④In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be. (介词短语；the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……越……”)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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