广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like some cookies
—________ I’m not hungry.
A．No, thanks. B．Of course. C．Why not
2．—________, Dylan
—I’m watching a film.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．What are you up to
C．What time is it
3．—Harry, you took my bag by mistake.
—Oh, sorry, ________ is still behind the door.
A．his B．hers C．mine
4．I haven’t been to Beijing. It is my ________ time to go there.
A．first B．second C．third
5．He won the singing competition. We are ________ of him.
A．proud B．afraid C．tired
6．Lily can’t ________ an expensive house because she hasn’t money to buy it.
A．afford B．leave C．enter
7．—Does your brother wear ________, Gina
—Yes. He can’t see clearly without them.
A．jeans B．shoes C．glasses
8．—Susan, how was your party last night
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．badly C．slowly
9．Jim ________ a lot about space since he got a computer last year.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned
10．The most important thing in a competition is not to win, but to ________.
A．take part B．take away C．take out
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Paul, what club are you in this term
B: 11
A: Is it hard to play tennis
B: Yes, but I found it easier later.
A: 12
B: Yes, I’d love to! 13
A: No. I only go there on Tuesdays and Fridays.
B: I see. 14
A: No. I often go there with Tom. 15
A．He can play it well.
B．I am in the Tennis Club.
C．Do you go there alone
D．Would you like to join us
E．But I don’t like it anymore.
F．Do you go to the club every day
三、完形填空
阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever climbed mountains before I had an experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my 16 in Yunnan.
I have never travelled so far without my parents before. I was very 17 and talked about the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip. Unluckily, not everything went as we planned.
When we arrived in Lijiang, the 18 was not so good. It was a cloudy day. My friend and I decided not to go by ourselves, but 19 a tour through a local travel company.
The next morning, 20 set off(出发) with our guide and driver. On our way to the mountain in the car, we just wore shirts. However, the temperature changed so 21 and it was quite cold outside.
After getting off the car at the bottom of the mountain, we could only see mountains and the sky. When we 22 the place about 3,800 meters, I started to feel a bit uncomfortable. I got worse later and found it 23 to enjoy the beautiful sights (景观). The guide said, “Don’t think about how many steps (脚步) you have to take, just watch your step!” It was not easy, 24 I did it at last. It was nice to see the whole sights from the top of the mountain when we finished the trip.
I can’t forget this experience in my life. I learned that life is like the trip. Just 25 walking and try to get over trouble.
16．A．parent B．teacher C．friend
17．A．surprised B．excited C．bored
18．A．weather B．hotel C．food
19．A．booked B．sold C．gave
20．A．you B．we C．they
21．A．fast B．late C．well
22．A．counted B．reached C．missed
23．A．different B．interesting C．difficult
24．A．so B．or C．but
25．A．keep B．stop C．finish
四、阅读理解
One day, Tony walked into a restaurant and asked the waiter to offer him a light meal for dinner. Thirty minutes later, a group of three people came in.
To his surprise, the group took their food first. They laughed at Tony because Tony had to wait so long. Tony was unhappy and decided to leave. He told the waiter he didn’t want his food any more, but the waiter said, “The boss (老板) is preparing something special for you by himself. It’ll take more time.”
In fact, the boss was Tony’s old friend. They had long time no see. The boss wanted to give him a surprise, so the boss changed his light meal to a five-star meal for free. The three people were shocked (震惊的) and felt sorry for what they did before.
Some people may laugh at you and talk about how they’re better than you. Don’t worry! You have to wait patiently (耐心地) because yours must be special.
26．Tony waited for his dinner over half an hour.
27．Tony wasn’t surprised the group got food faster.
28．The boss and Tony have known each other before.
29．The three people got the same meal as Tony’s at last.
30．The passage tells us it’s important to be patient in our life.
Here’s a list (一览表). It shows what is on each floor of a shopping centre.
31．On which floor can people park their cars
A．Second Basement. B．First Floor. C．Second Floor.
32．What can you do on the First Floor
A．Buy yourself a book.
B．Buy your father a coat.
C．Buy your mother gloves.
33．Which one can we put in on the 2F
A． B． C．
34．What’s the right order (顺序) to get these things from 2F to В1
a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress
A．c→a→d→b B．b→c→a→d C．a→c→b→d
35．What is the purpose (目的) of this list
A．To guide people to do shopping.
B．To show people how big the center is.
C．To tell people new things in the center.
Song of Tomorrow
Tomorrow and Tomorrow again
O How many tomorrows are then
If we wait always for another day,
In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away.
①Song of Tomorrow is very famous in China, especially the first four lines. Many people, even children know them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem. Some say it came out during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Others say the poem was popular during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). But the most important thing is not the time, but the main idea: Do not waste (浪费) time or life.
②The language is easy in this poem. The writer uses the word “tomorrow” many times to pass on the poem’s message: Better do it today than tomorrow.
③Many people thought they are procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves with the words from Gone with the Wind: “Tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow.
36．What’s the main idea of Paragraph①
A．The experience of the writer.
B．The history of Ming Dynasty.
C．More information of the poem.
37．Why does the writer use “tomorrow” several times in the poem
A．To comfort us to do our work tomorrow.
B．To tell us to do our work today, not tomorrow.
C．To make people think nothing is important than tomorrow.
38．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph③
A．Procrastinators. B．Poems. C．Messages.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Procrastinators comfort themselves with Song of Tomorrow.
B．Procrastinators enjoy the movie Gone with the Wind very much.
C．Procrastinators could do well with remembering the Song of Tomorrow.
40．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage
A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．Culture.
① Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger.
② Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space. When astronauts are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there isn’t really helpful medicine.
③ Space rubbish is also a great danger to astronauts. There are 9000 man-made (人造) things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish. Even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and telling any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space rubbish.
④ Although space is really dangerous, everyone on the earth is interested in it. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
41．Who is in danger of radiation in space
A．Scientists’ children.
B．People on the earth.
C．Astronauts working in space.
42．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph ② probably mean
A．保护 B．伤害 C．竞争
43．Which picture shows the man-made things in space in the correct way
A． B． C．
44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．Rubbish: possible danger!
B．Radiation: the most dangerous!
C．Space: wonderful but dangerous!
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
year interested decided ancient favourite know carefully online advice herself
Do you dream of travelling back to old China Zhong Yetang “travels” back by reading many books of history. She always studied 46 .
Zhong began to get 47 in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. She liked the book Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) best. She has 48 a lot about life in the past. In 2020, Zhong went to an American college. To her surprise, many of her American classmates learned harder and understood more about traditional Chinese culture. She 49 to go further study about Chinese culture. And she bought many books about it because it is always her 50 .
Now, Zhong makes 51 videos on the Internet. One of them is about the traditional clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). The video is very popular with just only nine minutes. However, Zhong spent two 52 making it. She made many of the clothes by 53 . To do this, she read lots of books and asked others for 54 .
Zhong says she will make more videos to help us “travel” back to 55 China in the future.
六、书面表达
56．现如今，大家越来越关注身体健康状况。假如你是光明学校的李华，校广播站就“How to keep healthy”这一话题开展征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛。
写作要点：
1. 保持健康的三个方法（如饮食方面、运动方面等）；
2. 你的呼吁或愿望。
注意：
1、词数为80词左右；
2、文中不得透露个人信息；
3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, people pay more attention to health because everyone wants to live a good life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些饼干吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Of course当然；Why not为什么不。根据“Would you like some cookies”以及“I’m not hungry.”可知，此处应是拒绝，并要感谢对方，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Dylan，你在做什么？——我在看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；What are you up to你在忙什么；What time is it现在几点了。根据“I’m watching a film”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B符合。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Harry，你错拿了我的包。——哦，对不起。我的还在门后面。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“you took my bag by mistake”以及“is still behind the door”可知错拿了对方的包，自己的包还在门后，mine符合。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我没有去过北京。这是我第一次去那里。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I haven’t been to Beijing.”可知没有去过北京，这是第一次去。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：他赢得了歌唱比赛。我们为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的。根据“He won the singing competition”可知他赢得了比赛，所以为他感到骄傲。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：莉莉买不起昂贵的房子，因为她没钱买。
考查动词辨析。afford负担，买得起；leave离开；enter进入。根据“because she hasn’t money to buy it”可知没钱买房子，买不起。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟戴眼镜吗，吉娜？——是的。他没有眼镜看不清。
考查名词词义辨析。jeans牛仔裤；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“He can’t see clearly without them.”可知，是问他弟弟有没有戴眼镜。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你昨晚的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜都在快乐地唱歌跳舞。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；badly坏地；slowly慢地。根据“Pretty good.”可知，是高兴地唱歌跳舞，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：自从去年有了一台电脑以来，吉姆已经学到了很多关于太空的知识。
考查时态。根据“since he got a computer last year.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：在比赛中最重要的事情不是取得胜利，而是参与。
考查动词短语辨析。take part参与，参加；take away带走，拿走；take out取出，去除。根据本题语境可知，比赛重要的是参与。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A询问B加入的俱乐部的情况，邀请B一起加入网球俱乐部。
11．根据下文“Is it hard to play tennis ”可知，B应是加入了网球俱乐部。选项B“我在网球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to!”可知， A在询问B是否想加入进来。选项 D“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“ No. I only go there on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，B询问A什么时候去。选项F“你每天都去俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据下文“No. I often go there with Tom.”可知，B在询问是否自己独自一人去。选项C“你一个人去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据上文“ I often go there with Tom.”可知，后文将要描述Tom的相关情况。选项A“他能打得很好。”符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去云南的玉龙雪山的经历。
16．句意：我和我的朋友在云南第一次体验了玉龙雪山。
parent父母；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据下文“with my friend ”可知是和朋友一起的，故选C。
17．句意：我非常兴奋，几乎每周都在旅行前和我的朋友讨论这个计划。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的，激动的；bored无聊的。根据“talked about the plan with my friend almost every week before the trip.”可知几乎每周都在旅行前和朋友讨论这个计划，说明作者很兴奋，故选B。
18．句意：当我们到达丽江时，天气不是很好。
weather天气；hotel宾馆；food食物。根据“It was a cloudy day”可知是指天气不好，故选A。
19．句意：我和我的朋友决定不自己去，而是通过当地的旅游公司预定行程。
booked预定；sold售卖；gave给。根据“with our guide and driver.”可知作者和朋友通过当地的旅游公司预定行程，故选A。
20．句意：第二天早上，我们带着导游和司机出发了。
you你，你们；we我们；they他们。根据“On our way to”可知，空处指“我们”，故选B。
21．句意：然而，气温变化太快了，外面真的很冷。
fast快速地；late晚的；well好。根据“we just wore shirts”和“However,…it was quite cold outside.”可知是指外面的天气变化得很快，故选A。
22．句意：当我们到达大约3800米的高度时，我开始感到有点不舒服。
counted数数；reached到达；missed错过，思念。根据“an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800 meters”可知是到达大约3800米的高度，故选B。
23．句意：后面我变得更难受，这使得我很难欣赏美丽的风景。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I started to feel a bit sick.”可知作者感觉不舒服，在这种情况下是很难有好心情去欣赏美丽的风景，故选C。
24． 句意：这并不容易，但我终于做到了。
so因此；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“It was not easy”和“I did it at last.”可知该处表示转折关系，故选C。
25．句意：我这辈子忘不了这段经历。我了解到生活就像旅行。继续走，努力去克服麻烦。
keep继续，保持；stop停止；finish完成。根据“try to get over trouble.”可知是要继续往前走，故选A。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了托尼在饭店等餐的经历，比他来得晚的顾客先吃上了饭，而且还嘲笑托尼，结果发现饭店老板是他的一个多年的朋友，老板把托尼的饭换成了五星级的标准，给了他一个惊喜。这个故事告诉我们有的时候等待未必是坏事，要耐心等待。
26．细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes later, a group of three people came in.”以及“He told the waiter he didn’t want his food any more”并结合文章内容可知，他等待了半个多小时。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the group took their food first.”可知他很惊讶，比他晚到的人先得到食物。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the boss was Tony’s old friend.”可知老板是托尼的老朋友，他们之前就认识。故答案为T。
29．推理判断题。根据“The three people were shocked (震惊的) and felt sorry for what they did before.”可知这三个人很震惊，并且为他们所做的事情感到抱歉，但并未提到他们得到和托尼一样的饭。故答案为F。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍了托尼在饭店等餐的经历，比他来得晚的顾客先吃上了饭，而且还嘲笑托尼，结果发现饭店老板是他的一个多年的朋友，老板把托尼的饭换成了五星级的标准，给了他一个惊喜。这个故事告诉我们有的时候等待未必是坏事，要耐心等待。故答案为T。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺。
31．细节理解题。根据“Second Basement Parking”可知，在地下二层可以停车。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“First Floor Men’s clothing”可知，在一楼可以买到男士服装，可以给爸爸买一件外套。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Food Hall”可知二楼是食物大厅，所以可以在二楼吃饭。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据图片可知，在二楼可以买到CD，在一楼可以买到儿童裤子，然后在地面层购买丝绸连衣裙，在地下一楼可以买到玩具。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了商场每层楼的店铺，引导人们购物。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。
36．主旨大意题。通读诗歌下方的第一段内容可知这段话主要介绍了这首诗歌的相关信息。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The writer uses the word ‘tomorrow’ many times to pass on the poem’s message: Better do it today than tomorrow.”可知诗歌反复使用“明日”是为了告诉我们不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Many people thought they are procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves with the words...”可知有拖延症的人用《飘》里的经典台词来安慰自己，They指代上文提到过的“有拖延者的人”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow.”可知记住《明日歌》这首诗可以帮助拖延症患者做得更好。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗，诗歌虽然简单，但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理，由此推出可能选自文化部分。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了在太空工作时，宇航员会面临的危险，并呼吁人们关心太空环境保护太空环境。
41．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space.”可知，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危险，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The damage of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born.”可知，在他们的孩子甚至孙子出生之前，很难发现辐射的危害。单词“damage”指的是“伤害”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“There are 9000 man-made (人造) things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish.”可知，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其他都是太空垃圾。C选项的展示符合，故选C。
44．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体介绍在太空工作的宇航员面临着危险，第二、三段分别介绍太空中的宇航员面临的危险是什么，第四段再次总结太空很危险，并呼吁人们关心并保护太空环境，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍太空的情况，C选项“太空：美妙但危险！”符合，故选C。
46．carefully 47．interested 48．known 49．decided 50．favourite 51．online 52．years 53．herself 54．advice 55．ancient
【导语】本文讲述励志传播中国传统文化的女生钟也棠专注于做与中国传统文化有关的视频，发布了“自制56个民族服饰”的视频，并且决定将会制作更多的视频弘扬中国文化。
46．句意：她总是学习很认真。根据“She always studied”以及所给词可知她学习很认真，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
47．句意：钟很小就开始对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据“in traditional Chinese culture”可知是对中国传统文化感兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
48．句意：她对过去的生活了解很多。根据“a lot about life in the past”可知是了解过去的生活，know“了解”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填known。
49．句意：她决定进一步学习中国文化。根据“to go further study”可知是决定进一步学习，decided“决定”符合。故填decided。
50．句意：她买了很多关于它的书，因为它一直是她的最爱。根据“it is always her”可知中国传统文化是她的最爱，favourite“最爱”。故填favourite。
51．句意：现在，钟在互联网上制作网络视频。根据“on the Internet”可知是网络视频，online video“网络视频”。故填online。
52．句意：然而，钟花了两年的时间制作了这件衣服。根据“spent two...”可知是花费两年时间，此处用名词复数years“年”。故填years。
53．句意：许多衣服都是她自己做的。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
54．句意：为了做到这一点，她读了很多书并向其他人寻求建议。根据“asked others for...”可知是向别人寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
55．句意：钟说，她将制作更多的视频，帮助我们在未来“旅行”回到古代中国。根据上文内容可知，她的视频是关于中国传统文化，和古代中国有关，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。
56．例文
How to keep healthy
Nowadays, people pay more attention to health because everyone wants to live a good life. But do you know the ways to keep healthy I’d like to share some suggestions with you.
First, we need to have a healthy diet. We can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. And we should get away from junk food which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. We can take a walk after dinner. After school, we can play basketball or football with our friends. Finally, happiness is another good way to keep healthy. We should try to make friends who can make us happy. And we can listen to some light music to make us relaxed and happy.
There is no doubt that nothing is more important than our health, so let’s take action to keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍保持健康的三个方法；
第三步，发出呼吁或愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①had better do sth.最好做某事
②be bad for对……有坏处
③listen to听
④there is no doubt that毫无疑问
[高分句型]
①And we should get away from junk food which is bad for our health. (which引导的定语从句)
②And we can listen to some light music to make us relaxed and happy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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