江苏省无锡市江阴市陆桥中学2023-2024九年级下学期3月限时作业英语试题(含解析)

江苏省无锡市江阴市陆桥中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月限时作业英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.beyond B.along C.through D.across
2.— ________ did the online concert begin
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
3.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _______ most of her free time.
A.takes off B.takes out C.takes up D.takes away
4.一Can I ask you one question And only one.
一Sure. ________.
A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone
5.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A.information B.technology C.discovery D.competition
6.We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
7.— Listen! someone is crying upstairs.
— Oh, _______ must be my baby sister Meimei. She must be hungry.
A.she B.it C.this D.he
8.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.until D.though
9.The company announced the new model of their product ________ the next year.
A.will come out B.would come out C.came out D.comes out
10.Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly
11.As the story ______, the clues to the case are discovered little by little. As a result, I have read it through without stopping.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
12.- What are you doing, Jack
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A.that it will appear next time B.why does it look blue
C.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky
13.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A.many hands make light work B.the more, the better
C.the early bird catches the worm D.actions speak louder than words
14.—What’s wrong It seems that you’re losing control of the situation.
—________ Don’t stick your nose into my business.
A.Take your time! B.Are you kidding C.Don’t mention it. D.Let me alone!
二、完形填空
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 15 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.
I would get up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would 16 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home—another three kilometers away—cook my breakfast, eat 17 and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door. She 18 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad.
It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 19 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
“This is for you!” He said, patting my shoulder.
“But I have no money!” I cried.
“Who is asking you to pay for this, my son ” He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the 20 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 21 , as if my mother were there.
Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my story.
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to 22 !
For many years thereafter, it was the 23 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 24 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.
15.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage
16.A.collect B.make C.find D.read
17.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly
18.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served
19.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans
20.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm
21.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home
22.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait
23.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education
24.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding
三、阅读理解
25.Linda has myopia. Maybe her ______ has myopia, too.
A.parent B.teacher C.cousin D.friend
26.Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow
A. B. C. D.
27.What can we learn from the reading
①Reasons for myopia ②The number of myopia
③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids
A.①②④ B. ①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
■ Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■ Sit at a new table during .
Look for tables with an open seat. If you’re feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■ Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn’t have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.
■ Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
28.Which word is the most suitable for ________
A.holiday B.class C.meeting D.lunch
29.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to talk to a stranger B.how to make friends
C.how to start a conversation D.how to choose activities
30.This passage is most probably written for ________.
A.school students B.school teachers
C.younger parents D.older parents
At home during suppertime, Pete announced, “Baba Olena wants us to come for Easter dinner.” Mom shook her head, “That’s sweet, but I don’t think so.” Dad laughed, “I wouldn’t want to seem rude if I didn’t like her cooking. Can you tell her thanks but we already have plans ”
Pete sighed. His parents hardly knew Baba Olena. They didn’t know about her pastries (糕点) and funny sayings. All they saw was an Ukrainian woman with strange hair and a yard full of chickens.
On Easter Sunday, they passed Baba Olena’s house as they headed for Dixie’s Diner. When they arrived, they found the diner was dark, and no cars were in front of it. “What ” said Dad. “They’re always open!” “Not today,” Mom said. “Guess we’ll be making sandwiches.”
Across the street, Baba Olena stepped out of the house, waving to them.
Pete shouted, “Looks like Baba’s expecting us.” “We can’t go there,” Dad said, but Baba was hurrying over. “You came! I’m so happy,” she said. “This morning I saw the diner is closed and thought maybe you will come.”
Inside, Pete’s parents sat stiff (僵硬地) as yardsticks while Baba was busy with her pastries happily.
Dad looked at something red on the table. “What’s this ” “Beet (甜菜) salad. I use the juice for my hair.” Baba and Pete smiled at each other.
“And this—” She set down bowls of what looked like little half-moon pastries—“is Ukrainian stuffed dumplings. These have cabbage filling; those have potato. No crane today.”
Mum looked at her, open-mouthed.
Pete laughed and explained about the “crane” chips. Dad and Mum laughed, too.
Mum took a small bite. “Delicious!” “Oh, good you like it.” Baba said.
By the time she cut the round Easter bread, everyone was talking. “Now I see why Pete wanted to eat here,” Dad said. Mum nodded. “And why he speaks highly of you nonstop.”
Later, Baba brought out the basket of eggs. “It’s an old Ukrainian tradition to play with Easter eggs,” she said. “See, Pete, hold yours to mine, end to end, like this. The egg that doesn’t break, wins.”
Pete held his egg ready. “I already won something,” he said.
31.When Pete sighed, he mostly felt _________.
A.acceptable B.regretful C.nervous D.guilty
32.What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
A.The Easter egg. B.The delicious dinner.
C.The fantastic day. D.The traditional game.
33.What can we infer from the passage
A.Baba knew little about Pete and his family members.
B.Baba once had an interesting talk about chips with Pete.
C.Pete’s family had dinner at Dixie’s Diner every Easter.
D.Pete always went to spend Sundays with Baba in her house.
Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do.
Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor (传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smartphones to secretly record audio to help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online.
Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone.
The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads.
Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant (相关的) ads will often appear across their apps. A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do often record footage (镜头、片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then sends this information to a third party for analysis.
Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their post code. Once this problem was brought to our attention, the company immediately cleared all recording data from our servers.
34.What has worried smartphone users for years
A.Their phones spy on (监视) them every moment.
B.Third parties may control their smartphone apps.
C.They become the target of online advertisements.
D.Some apps shoot video of their actions.
35.What does the underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Spread. B.Prove. C.Explain. D.Remove.
36.Why do third parties receive footage from some apps
A.To collect personal postcodes for better delivery.
B.To target the customers for their ads better.
C.To analyze and protect personal information.
D.To provide better service for phone owners.
37.What is the best title for the text
A.Are those apps harmful to you B.Is your phone watching you
C.Do you worry about using your cellphone D.Are you being tested by your phone
四、单词拼写
38.Though it is (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
39.There is an old saying, “ (骄傲) goes before a fall.”
40.The Wandering Earth II is so (广泛地) enjoyed that not even George Lucas himself can wait to watch it.
41.The manager has trained the waiters to improve the (服务)quality.
42.With the (develop) of our country, our life is becoming better and better.
43.Don’t worry. I have (hang) all the wet clothes on the balcony.
44.Reading is important, for it can open up an (know) world to us.
45.To protect the local environment, the government has decided to take (far) action.
46.The old man exercises every day (improve) his health.
47.If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
48.China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
49.—Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.
—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t know I (sit) so close.
50.What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
51.—Waiter, I’d like a hamburger and corn salad
—Sorry, madam. They (serve) only at lunchtime and dinner time. What about something else
52.When you have any trouble (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.
53.Come on! Go ahead, or you (regret) it for the rest of your life.
五、任务型阅读
通读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,写在答题卷对应题号的横线上,每空只能填一个单词。
Last January, my wife received a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle as a birthday gift. We knew the right steps to complete it. We dealt with the frame first and then the large objects with special lines and colors. My wife mainly used the color and shape of the pieces to help with the puzzle, but I paid much attention to the picture on the box as a guide. And so began our long journey of the puzzle.
What is a jigsaw First, it is a puzzle to be solved. But unlike many puzzles, it can be solved with some talent and a stubborn determination (决心). In our case, 3 to 4 hours a day for 15 days.
In fact, a jigsaw puzzle is a testament to one’s character. You use lots of time to complete this useless task for no better reason than not giving up. I recorded the journey on Facebook and received much encouragement along the way from many unknown people.
So what to do with the completed puzzle It is too big and I have nowhere to put it. I can do nothing but to break it up and put it back in the box. It took 15 days to put the puzzle together and only two minutes to break it up.
When our pieces were back in the box, it was clear that the goal was never to complete the puzzle at all. Rather it was just a method to fill time. In this way, jigsaw puzzles are like life itself: It’s all about the journey and the destination (终点) is not very important.
Title: Jigsaw puzzles
The journey of solving the jigsaw puzzle We 54 from the frame and then moved to large objects. My wife solved the puzzle with the help of the colour and shape of the pieces 55 I used the picture on the box as a guide. I recorded the journey on Facebook and many unknown people 56 us along the way. We spent 15 days, 3 to 4 hours a day, completing the task.
Ways to deal with the completed jigsaw puzzle I have to break it up and put it back in the box because it takes up too much 57 .
My opinions on completing the jigsaw puzzle A jigsaw is a puzzle to be solved with not only some talent but a stubborn determination. We can achieve it if we don’t give pleting the jigsaw puzzle is just like life itself – the journey itself 58 more than the destination.
六、完成句子
59.不仅这个古老的城市,而且这个乡村也值得游一游。
Not only the old city but also that country .
60.最终,出于安全,我们只能缩短这次旅行。
For safety, we had to at last.
61.这些月饼是手工做的,很畅销。
These moon cakes and they sell well.
62.别做白日梦了!别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming! Never expect that you’ll .
63.书桌杂乱不堪,作家无心创作。
The desk is that the writer is in no mood to write anything.
64.在我修理之前,我想知道你的机器人失控多久了。
I wonder how long the robot before I have it repaired.
七、书面表达
65.近年来越来越多的交流学生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国,21 世纪英文报开辟了“Cities in China” 的专栏,鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华,请你选择中国的一个城市,根据下列流程图完成一篇 100 词左右的征文。
注意事项:
1.短文须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数在 100 个左右,短文开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;along沿着;through从内部穿过;across横过,从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知,此处指阳光透过窗户照进来,应用through。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——在线音乐会什么时候开始的?——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知,此处应该询问的是时间,即什么时候开始的。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少出去,因为阅读占据了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞,脱掉;takes out取出,拿出来;takes up占据;takes away拿走。根据“…most of her free time”可知,此处指很少出去的原因是因为阅读“占据了”大部分的空闲时间。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我能问你一个问题吗?只有一个。 ——当然,什么都行。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question And only one.”可知,此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗? ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词。information信息;technology科技;discovery发现;competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知,科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己,我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以;can’t不会,不可以;must必须;mustn’t不能,不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——听!楼上有人在哭。——哦,那一定是我的小妹妹Meimei,她一定是饿了。
考查代词。she她;it它;this这个;he他。英语中的it作为主语进行指代,表示推测等,和性别无关,也不用人称代词。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;until直到;though虽然。分析题干,“I will try my best to help you”与“I don’t know what to start with yet.”前后表示转折关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:该公司宣布他们产品的新型号将于明年问世。
考查过去将来时。will come out用于一般将来时;would come out用于过去将来时;came out用于一般过去时;comes out用于一般现在时。根据“The company announced the new model of their product…the next year.”可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,根据“the next year”可知从句要用过去将来时,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,此空要修饰名词questions,应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知,此处指不要问愚蠢的问题,故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:随着故事的发展,案件的线索逐渐被发现。因此,我一口气读完了。
考查动词辨析。ends结束;begins开始;develops发展;happens发生。根据“the clues to the case are discovered little by little”可推测,此处是指故事中的情节继续进行,应用动词develop表示“发展”,符合语境。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:-你在干什么,杰克
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间; B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的;C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的;D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情;因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序,所以B,C排除;又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情,而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句:
考点1:引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后)
考点3:时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
13.A
【详解】句意:——看看这个烂摊子!你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作,但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;the more, the better越多越好;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actions speak louder than words行胜于言,事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知,这是一项艰巨的工作,需要众人一起努力,因此“众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——怎么了?你似乎对局面失去了控制。——让我自己呆会!不要管我的事。
考查情景交际。Take your time别着急;Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗;Don’t mention it别提了;Let me alone让我一个人呆着。根据“Don’t stick your nose into my business”可知,说话者想自己呆会,让对方不要多管闲事。故选D。
15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者10岁的时候,父母去世了,不得不去送报纸,吉米的父母听说了他的故事后,给了他一辆自行车,他不用步行去送报纸了,让他明白了:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。
15.句意:为了养活自己和接受教育,我开始送报纸。
enjoy喜欢;control控制;support支持;encourage鼓励。根据“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”和“I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.”可知,为了养活自己开始送报纸,故选C。
16.句意:我会收集50份超过5公斤的报纸。
collect收集;make制造;find找到;read读书。根据上文“I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers”可知,要收集报纸,故选A。
17.句意:送完报纸后,我就冲回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐,迅速吃完,然后去上学。
quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;nervously紧张地;quickly快速地。根据“I would rush home”可知,快速地吃完,故选D。
18.句意:她给了我一大盘零食和水果沙拉。
ordered命令;made制造;showed展示;served端上。根据“Jimmy’s mother opened the door.”可知,吉米的母亲给我端来了零食和水果沙拉,故选D。
19.句意:那是一顿丰盛的早餐,它使我想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光。
memories记忆;messages消息;chances机会;plans计划。根据“brought back”和“the happy time with my parents”可知,想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光,故选A。
20.句意:我花了几秒钟去感觉温暖的时刻。
relaxing放松的;friendly友好的;silent安静的;warm温暖的。根据“I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face.”和“the happy time with my parents”可知,这些是温暖时刻,故选D。
21.句意:这里就像我的家,就像我妈妈在那里一样。
luck幸运;hope希望;life生活;home家。根据“as if my mother were there”可知,这里就像我的家,故选D。
22.句意:这一次,我不用走路了!
explain解释;continue继续;walk走路;wait等待。根据上文内容“As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.”可知,有了自行车,所以不需要走路了,故选C。
23.句意:在此后的许多年里,是这辆自行车改变了我的生活。
breakfast早餐;bicycle自行车;newspaper报纸;education教育。根据上文可知,吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车,所以是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活,故选B。
24.句意:我也学到了一个教训:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。
Help帮助;Advice建议;Protection保护;Understanding理解。根据“Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可知,要根据别人的需要给别人帮助,故选A。
25.A 26.C 27.C
【导语】本文是一则海报,介绍了孩子近视的情况。
25.细节理解题。根据海报中的“Parents who have myopia may have a myopia kid”可知,近视的父母可能会有一个近视的小孩,因此琳达的父母可能近视。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据海报中的内容可知,2018年有53.6%的中国孩子近视,年级越高,近视的越多,因此是上升的趋势。故选C。
27.细节理解题。通读文章可知,海报介绍了近视的原因,近视的数量以及远离近视的方式,选项C符合。故选C。
28.D 29.B 30.A
【分析】文章大意:本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Sit at a new table during ….”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Look for tables with an open seat.…… If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”,故选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”结合文章内容,可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn’t have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但它并不一定是这样的,试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈,在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的,故选A。
31.B 32.C 33.B
【导语】本文是故事类阅读,讲述了彼得和家人一起过复活节的经过。
31.细节理解题。根据上文爸爸的话“I wouldn’t want to seem rude if I didn’t like her cooking. Can you tell her thanks but we already have plans ”可知,彼得会感到很遗憾,故选B。
32.词义猜测题。根据“Pete laughed and explained about the ‘crane’ chips. Dad and Mum laughed, too.”可知,彼得心情好转将会度过美好的复活节;something指代“The fantastic day美妙的一天”,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“Pete laughed and explained about the ‘crane’ chips. Dad and Mum laughed, too.”可知,彼得听巴巴聊起过薯片;B选项“Baba once had an interesting talk about chips with Pete巴巴曾经和皮特有过一次有趣的关于薯片的谈话”说法正确,故选B。
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手机会通过一些软件监视人们的生活。
34.细节理解题。根据“Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study couldn’t prove the practice had ever taken place.”可知,使用者一直担忧手机会时刻监视着他们。故选A。
35.词义猜测题。根据“Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone”可推测,最近的发现消除了这一传闻。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“to help them better target advertisements showed online”和“The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads.”可知,这么做的目的是为了更好的定位广告。故选B。
37.最佳标题题。根据首段“Your smartphone isn’t listening to you—but does secretly watch everything you do.”可知,整篇文章围绕着“手机是否在监听你”而展开的。故选B。
38.tiring
【详解】句意:尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累,但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词,根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”,并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情,故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人;以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的特质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
39.Pride
【详解】句意:有一句谚语:“骄者必败”。
骄傲,pride,名词。此处为名词作主语,直接引用的句子开头首字母大写,故填Pride。
40.widely
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》广受欢迎,连乔治·卢卡斯自己都等不及要看了。widely“广泛地”,此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填widely。
41.service
【详解】句意:经理对服务员进行了培训,以提高服务质量。“服务”service;service quality“服务质量”。故填service。
42.development
【详解】句意:随着我们国家的发展,我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“With the…of our country,”可知,此处要填一个名词,develop的名词是development。故填development。
43.hung
【详解】句意:不要担心。我已经把所有的湿衣服挂在阳台上了。
根据have可知此处用的是现在完成时态;根据wet clothes可知此处表示“悬挂”,用hang的过去分词hung。故答案为hung。
44.unknown
【详解】句意:阅读很重要,因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据上文“Reading is important”可知,阅读可以为人们打开一个未知的世界。空格处应填形容词,unknown意为“未知的”,符合句意,故填unknown。
45.further
【详解】句意:为了保护当地环境,政府决定采取进一步的行动。根据空后名词“action”可知,此处需用比较级形式further,指程度上的“进一步”。故填further。
46.to improve
【详解】句意:这位老人每天锻炼以改善健康。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了提高”,空格在句中做的是目的状语,英语中能够做目的的是不定式,所以这里应该用不定式的结构,故答案为to improve。
47.goes
【详解】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填goes。
48.took
【详解】句意:2023年2月,中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
49.was sitting
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你能挪远一点吗?你离电视太近了。——对不起,妈妈。我不知道我坐得这么近。根据“Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.”和“I didn’t know”为一般过去时可知,是我过去一直坐得离电视机近,宾语从句应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”;主语为I,be动词用was。故填was sitting。
50. have done
【详解】句意:你对我的电脑做了什么?它死机了!分析句子可知,电脑现在死机了,过去对电脑做的事情,对现在产生了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是第二人称you,助动词用have。故填have;done。
51.are served
【详解】句意:——服务员,我要一个汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起,太太。它们只在午餐和晚餐时间供应。还有别的吗?“They”指的上一句的“a hamburger and corn salad”,与动词serve存在被动关系;再根据“They ... only at lunchtime and dinner time.”可知,“汉堡和玉米沙拉在午餐和晚餐时间供应”是客观规定,时态为一般现在时,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语为“They”,be动词用are,serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。
52.using
【详解】句意:如果你在使用网页上有任何问题,就点击这个图标求助。分析题干,提示词use“使用”,为动词,此处考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填using。
53.will regret
【详解】句意:加油!勇往直前吧,否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔,动词;根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知,此处句子结构为:祈使句+or+陈述句,陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。
54.started/began 55.while 56.encouraged 57.space 58.matters
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在玩拼图时的心得体会,包括拼图的过程和完成后的生活感悟:拼图完成后会因占据空间大而被分解,所以在生活中,目的并不那么重要,关键的是享受过程。
54.根据“We dealt with the frame first and then the large objects with special lines and colors.”,可知他们先从处理框架开始,然后处理大块的碎片。空处缺少动词,且意为“开始”可用动词start或begin,和空后“moved”并列且时态一致,start过去式为started,begin过去式为began。故填started/began。
55.根据“My wife mainly used the color and shape of the pieces to help with the puzzle, but I paid much attention to the picture on the box as a guide”,可知作者和妻子一起拼图,但是采取了不同的方法,表动作同时进行且对比明显,可用连词“while”连接。故填while。
56.根据“I recorded the journey on Facebook and received much encouragement along the way from many unknown people”,可知很多不认识的人鼓励我们。and后并列完整的句子,空处缺少动词,文章的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,encourge过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
57.根据“It is too big and I have nowhere to put it. I can do nothing but to break it up and put it back in the box”,可知作者由于拼图占据太大空间而又拆掉它。too much后加不可数名词,“空间”用space。
58.根据“It’s all about the journey and the destination (终点) is not very important.”,可知过程比结果更重要,空处缺少动词且意为“重要”用matter,主语“the journey”为名词单数,谓语动词用单三matters。故填matters。
59.is worth a visit/is worth visiting
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,visit“游览”,可以作为动作也可以作为名词,此句是一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语country是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is worth a visit/visiting。
60.cut short the trip/cut short the journey/cut the trip short/cut the journey short
【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“缩短这次旅行”,其英文表达为“cut short the trip/journey”或“cut the trip /journey short”,had to后用动词原形。故填cut short the trip/journey/ cut the trip/journey short。
61.are made by hand
【详解】make“制作”,主语These moon cakes和谓语make之间是董斌关系,结合“they sell well”可知,此处考查一般现在时的被动语态be done,make的过去分词为made。主语为复数,因此be动词用are;by hand“用手”;故填are made by hand。
62.happen to catch the director’s attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的的意思是“碰巧引起导演的注意”,该句使用一般将来时,结构是will do;happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,catch attention“吸引注意力”,不可数名词;director’s“导演的”,故填happen to catch the director’s attention。
63.in such a mess
【详解】固定搭配:in a mess“一团糟”,修饰名词mess,用such…that引导的结果状语从句,故填in such a mess。
64.has been out of control
【详解】“失控”应用介词短语out of control来表示,how long引导的宾语从句中,主语为the robot,谓语应用动词be来表示其状态,根据“before I have it repaired”可知从句应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作产生的影响,其谓语结构为:has/have+过去分词,从句主语the robot为单数名词,助动词应用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been out of control。
65.例文
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the northeast of China. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出作者想要介绍的中国城市——北京;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。作者从地理位置、当地食物和名胜古迹等几个方面介绍北京;
第三步,讲述推荐北京的理由并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②places of interest名胜古迹
③be worth…值得……
[高分句型]
①If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. (if引导条件状语从句)
②I think Beijing is worth a visit. (省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。